Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.03.06
D. Zainal
Background: Acute respiratory syndrome Corona Virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) can trigger the occurrence of respiratory infectious disease Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Patients who have comorbid health problems such as hypertension, chronic liver, cardiovascular and diabetes mellitus are more likely to experience deterioration and death. ACE inhibitor therapy in patients with hypertension has a therapeutic effect in lowering blood pressure and is able to reduce mortality rates in COVID-19 patients, but the benefits of ACE inhibitors in patients with COVID-19 are still uncertain. This study aims to determine how much influence ACE inhibitors have on COVID-19 patients with hypertension on mortality rates. Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis with the following PICO, population: COVID-19 patients with hypertension. Intervention: administration of ACE inhibitor therapy. Comparison: therapy other than ACE inhibitors. Outcome: mortality. The articles used in this study were obtained from several online databases, including Science Direct, PubMed and Google Scholar. The keywords used in the article search were: "ACE inhibitor" AND "COVID-19" AND "Hypertension" AND "mortality". The articles included are full-text English with a cohort study design from 2020 to 2021 and report the odds ratio in multivariate analysis. The selection of articles was carried out using the PRISMA flow chart. The articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.4. application.
{"title":"Effect of ACE Inhibitor Therapy on Mortality in COVID-19 Patients with Hypertension: Meta-Analysis","authors":"D. Zainal","doi":"10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.03.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.03.06","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Acute respiratory syndrome Corona Virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) can trigger the occurrence of respiratory infectious disease Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Patients who have comorbid health problems such as hypertension, chronic liver, cardiovascular and diabetes mellitus are more likely to experience deterioration and death. ACE inhibitor therapy in patients with hypertension has a therapeutic effect in lowering blood pressure and is able to reduce mortality rates in COVID-19 patients, but the benefits of ACE inhibitors in patients with COVID-19 are still uncertain. This study aims to determine how much influence ACE inhibitors have on COVID-19 patients with hypertension on mortality rates. Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis with the following PICO, population: COVID-19 patients with hypertension. Intervention: administration of ACE inhibitor therapy. Comparison: therapy other than ACE inhibitors. Outcome: mortality. The articles used in this study were obtained from several online databases, including Science Direct, PubMed and Google Scholar. The keywords used in the article search were: \"ACE inhibitor\" AND \"COVID-19\" AND \"Hypertension\" AND \"mortality\". The articles included are full-text English with a cohort study design from 2020 to 2021 and report the odds ratio in multivariate analysis. The selection of articles was carried out using the PRISMA flow chart. The articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.4. application.","PeriodicalId":91740,"journal":{"name":"Journal of epidemiology and public health reviews","volume":"36 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72482802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.01.07
Meita Tyas Nugrahaeni, Niken Yuliani Untari, Nindita Arum Veibiani
{"title":"Meta Analysis: The Effect of Social Support in Preventing Postpartum Depression in Postpartum Mothers","authors":"Meita Tyas Nugrahaeni, Niken Yuliani Untari, Nindita Arum Veibiani","doi":"10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.01.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.01.07","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91740,"journal":{"name":"Journal of epidemiology and public health reviews","volume":"110 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75030832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Malaria surveillance system is essential in guiding the scientific development of the varied approaches to tackling malaria. In Nigeria the surveillance system is weak and needs upgrading. We described the process of operation of the malaria surveillance system; determined if the surveillance system was meeting its set objectives; and assessed the key attributes of the malaria surveillance system in Akwa Ibom.
{"title":"Malaria Surveillance in Akwa Ibom, Nigeria: From ‘Control’ to ‘Pre-Elimination’ Status","authors":"Effah Gb, Uwah A, Ekpenyong B","doi":"10.16966/2471-8211.220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16966/2471-8211.220","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Malaria surveillance system is essential in guiding the scientific development of the varied approaches to tackling malaria. In Nigeria the surveillance system is weak and needs upgrading. We described the process of operation of the malaria surveillance system; determined if the surveillance system was meeting its set objectives; and assessed the key attributes of the malaria surveillance system in Akwa Ibom.","PeriodicalId":91740,"journal":{"name":"Journal of epidemiology and public health reviews","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67393985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Brucellosis is a re-emerging neglected zoonotic infection but data on prevalence is scanty and surveillance system underdeveloped in Nairobi. Quality reliable data information essential prevention of and control of the disease. According to World Health Organization Data Management, dissemination and use usually inadequate. This study objective was to determine the level of Brucellosis Surveillance data management. Competencies, Data sources, use and data available surveillance tools for Brucellosis among animal health workers Nairobi County Kenya.
{"title":"Utilization Factors Associated with Brucellosis Surveillance Data Management among Animal Health Workers in Nairobi County, Kenya","authors":"Muriithi Pm","doi":"10.16966/2471-8211.221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16966/2471-8211.221","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Brucellosis is a re-emerging neglected zoonotic infection but data on prevalence is scanty and surveillance system underdeveloped in Nairobi. Quality reliable data information essential prevention of and control of the disease. According to World Health Organization Data Management, dissemination and use usually inadequate. This study objective was to determine the level of Brucellosis Surveillance data management. Competencies, Data sources, use and data available surveillance tools for Brucellosis among animal health workers Nairobi County Kenya.","PeriodicalId":91740,"journal":{"name":"Journal of epidemiology and public health reviews","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67393992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The pandemic related to SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, caused severe impacts in many important sectors for health and the entire society. We can observe that curiously the number of notifications related to arboviruses ended up decreasing as the notification related to COVID-19 increased [1]. Currently, we live in a paradigm where globalization itself offers factors for the incidence of arboviruses. We can consider environmental, socioeconomic factors and, above all, climate change imposed by urbanization and also by the exacerbated consumption of natural resources. Arboviruses are diseases transmitted by the bite of hematophagous arthropods and although many of them present different forms of horizontal transmission and in most cases, present symptoms of a common nature, such as headaches, skin patches, arthralgias, myalgias, in addition to the encephalitogenic potential that these viruses usually present [2]. All these points mentioned are strong factors that contribute to the re-emergence of diseases [3]. One of the most important factors for the increase in the proliferation of arthropod vectors is precisely the tropical position where Brazil is located, with the hot climate and the high amount of rain, it offers favorable reservoirs for these mosquitoes to lay their eggs and carry out their growth and development. We can also point out the socioeconomic factors related to social inequality observed in the country, where economically disadvantaged populations often face problems of basic sanitation and especially of housing close to reservoirs where mosquitoes inhabit and develop, thus increasing the incidence of these diseases [4].
{"title":"The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Reports Involving Arboviruses","authors":"Gomes Mwl, D. C, Gomes Rdsp, Pinto Rp, Cirne-Santos Cc, Paixao Icp","doi":"10.16966/2471-8211.223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16966/2471-8211.223","url":null,"abstract":"The pandemic related to SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, caused severe impacts in many important sectors for health and the entire society. We can observe that curiously the number of notifications related to arboviruses ended up decreasing as the notification related to COVID-19 increased [1]. Currently, we live in a paradigm where globalization itself offers factors for the incidence of arboviruses. We can consider environmental, socioeconomic factors and, above all, climate change imposed by urbanization and also by the exacerbated consumption of natural resources. Arboviruses are diseases transmitted by the bite of hematophagous arthropods and although many of them present different forms of horizontal transmission and in most cases, present symptoms of a common nature, such as headaches, skin patches, arthralgias, myalgias, in addition to the encephalitogenic potential that these viruses usually present [2]. All these points mentioned are strong factors that contribute to the re-emergence of diseases [3]. One of the most important factors for the increase in the proliferation of arthropod vectors is precisely the tropical position where Brazil is located, with the hot climate and the high amount of rain, it offers favorable reservoirs for these mosquitoes to lay their eggs and carry out their growth and development. We can also point out the socioeconomic factors related to social inequality observed in the country, where economically disadvantaged populations often face problems of basic sanitation and especially of housing close to reservoirs where mosquitoes inhabit and develop, thus increasing the incidence of these diseases [4].","PeriodicalId":91740,"journal":{"name":"Journal of epidemiology and public health reviews","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67394037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.04.05
S. Dania, Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi, E. Pamungkasari
{"title":"Meta Analysis of the Relationship between Tea Drinking Habits and the Incidence of Anemia in Pregnant Women","authors":"S. Dania, Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi, E. Pamungkasari","doi":"10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.04.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.04.05","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91740,"journal":{"name":"Journal of epidemiology and public health reviews","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76146655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.04.02
Nindita Arum Veibiani, Bhisma Murti, A. Demartoto
Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 or known as COVID-19 is a disease caused by severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Comorbidities that are risk factors for COVID-19 death include hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, COPD, HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), kidney failure, and cancer. This study aims to estimate the magnitude of the risk of death in COVID-19 patients with comorbid HIV, with a meta-analysis of the primary studies conducted by the previous authors. Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis with the following PICO, population: COVID-19 patients. Intervention: HIV comorbidity. Comparison: without co-morbid HIV. Outcome: Mortality. The articles used in this study were obtained from four databases, namely PubMed, Google Scholar, Springerlink, and Science direct, using the search keys "HIV/AIDS" AND "Mortality" OR "death" AND "COVID-19 OR SARS-CoV-2. The included article is a full-text English language with a cohort study design from 2020 to 2021 and reports the adjusted Odds Ratio (aOR) in a multivariate analysis. Article selection is done by using PRISMA flow diagram. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: A total of 9 cohort studies involving 3,397,186 COVID-19 patients from America, Europe, and Africa were selected for a systematic review and meta-analysis. The data collected showed that COVID-19 patients with HIV comorbidities had a mortality risk of 3.30 times compared to COVID-19 patients without HIV comorbidities (aOR = 3.30;95% CI = 2.87 to 3.81;p<0.001). Conclusion: HIV increases mortality risk in COVID-19 patients.
{"title":"Mortality Risk in COVID-19 Patients with HIV-Comorbidity: Meta-Analysis","authors":"Nindita Arum Veibiani, Bhisma Murti, A. Demartoto","doi":"10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.04.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.04.02","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 or known as COVID-19 is a disease caused by severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Comorbidities that are risk factors for COVID-19 death include hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, COPD, HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), kidney failure, and cancer. This study aims to estimate the magnitude of the risk of death in COVID-19 patients with comorbid HIV, with a meta-analysis of the primary studies conducted by the previous authors. Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis with the following PICO, population: COVID-19 patients. Intervention: HIV comorbidity. Comparison: without co-morbid HIV. Outcome: Mortality. The articles used in this study were obtained from four databases, namely PubMed, Google Scholar, Springerlink, and Science direct, using the search keys \"HIV/AIDS\" AND \"Mortality\" OR \"death\" AND \"COVID-19 OR SARS-CoV-2. The included article is a full-text English language with a cohort study design from 2020 to 2021 and reports the adjusted Odds Ratio (aOR) in a multivariate analysis. Article selection is done by using PRISMA flow diagram. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: A total of 9 cohort studies involving 3,397,186 COVID-19 patients from America, Europe, and Africa were selected for a systematic review and meta-analysis. The data collected showed that COVID-19 patients with HIV comorbidities had a mortality risk of 3.30 times compared to COVID-19 patients without HIV comorbidities (aOR = 3.30;95% CI = 2.87 to 3.81;p<0.001). Conclusion: HIV increases mortality risk in COVID-19 patients.","PeriodicalId":91740,"journal":{"name":"Journal of epidemiology and public health reviews","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76537772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.02.01
Ayu Novita Wulandari, Amin Nur Hanida
Background: Obesity has become a serious public health problem in both developed and developing countries. Excessive alcohol consumption in adults is a global problem that needs further investigation. The adult age group has a high enough risk of being overweight and obese. The purpose of this study was to estimate the relationship between alcohol consumption and age on obesity. Subjects and Method: This research is a systematic study and meta-analysis. The articles used in this study were obtained from the Pubmed and Google Scholar databases. The articles used are articles that have been published from 2012-2022. The search for articles was carried out by considering the eligibility criteria determined using the PICO model. P= adults, I= alcohol consumption and middle age, C= no alcohol consumption and early adulthood, O= obesity. The keywords to search for articles were as follows: “Alcohol Consumption” OR “Alcohol Intake” AND “Age” AND “Obesity” OR “Body Mass Index” and “aOR”. The articles included in this study are full text articles with a cross-sectional research design. Articles were collected using the PRISMA flow chart. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: There are 13 articles consisting of 2 studies from North America (Nicaragua, United States), 1 study from South America (Brazil), 1 study from Europe (Portugal), 7 studies from Africa (Ethiopia, Zimbabwe, Ghana), and 2 studies from Asia (Cambodia, Thailand) were included in this meta-analysis. 7 cross-sectional studies showed that alcohol consumption increased the risk of obesity in adults 2.05 times compared with those who did not consume alcohol (aOR= 2.05; 95% CI= 1.26 to 3.33; p= 0.004). A meta-analysis of 7 cross-sectional studies showed that middle age increased the risk of obesity 2.57 times compared with early adulthood (aOR= 2.57; 95% CI= 1.99 to 3.30; p = 0.001). Conclusion: Alcohol consumption and age are risk factors for obesity in adults.
{"title":"Meta-Analysis: Relationship between Alcohol Consumption and Age on Obesity in Adults","authors":"Ayu Novita Wulandari, Amin Nur Hanida","doi":"10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.02.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.02.01","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Obesity has become a serious public health problem in both developed and developing countries. Excessive alcohol consumption in adults is a global problem that needs further investigation. The adult age group has a high enough risk of being overweight and obese. The purpose of this study was to estimate the relationship between alcohol consumption and age on obesity. Subjects and Method: This research is a systematic study and meta-analysis. The articles used in this study were obtained from the Pubmed and Google Scholar databases. The articles used are articles that have been published from 2012-2022. The search for articles was carried out by considering the eligibility criteria determined using the PICO model. P= adults, I= alcohol consumption and middle age, C= no alcohol consumption and early adulthood, O= obesity. The keywords to search for articles were as follows: “Alcohol Consumption” OR “Alcohol Intake” AND “Age” AND “Obesity” OR “Body Mass Index” and “aOR”. The articles included in this study are full text articles with a cross-sectional research design. Articles were collected using the PRISMA flow chart. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: There are 13 articles consisting of 2 studies from North America (Nicaragua, United States), 1 study from South America (Brazil), 1 study from Europe (Portugal), 7 studies from Africa (Ethiopia, Zimbabwe, Ghana), and 2 studies from Asia (Cambodia, Thailand) were included in this meta-analysis. 7 cross-sectional studies showed that alcohol consumption increased the risk of obesity in adults 2.05 times compared with those who did not consume alcohol (aOR= 2.05; 95% CI= 1.26 to 3.33; p= 0.004). A meta-analysis of 7 cross-sectional studies showed that middle age increased the risk of obesity 2.57 times compared with early adulthood (aOR= 2.57; 95% CI= 1.99 to 3.30; p = 0.001). Conclusion: Alcohol consumption and age are risk factors for obesity in adults.","PeriodicalId":91740,"journal":{"name":"Journal of epidemiology and public health reviews","volume":"135 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89241666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.02.04
M. Maulana, Shofia Andriyani
Background: Alcoholic drink is a type of drink that contains ingredients similar to alcohol, usually ethyl alcohol or ethanol. Cardiovascular disease or also known as heart disease, generally refers to conditions that involve narrowing or blocking of blood vessels. The cardiovascular effects of alcohol consumption seen in observational studies continue to be hotly debated in the thematic literature and popular media. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between alcohol consumption and cardiovascular disease in adults Subjects and Method: This is a meta-analysis study using PRISMA flowchart guidelines and the articles were published in English from 2013 to 2022. The article search was conducted using the PICO model, Population: Adults, Intervention: Alcohol consumption. Comparison: No Consumption of alcoholic beverages. Articles obtained from the PubMed, Google Scholar and ScienceDirect databases. Based on the database, there were 9 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The analysis was carried out using Revman 5.3. software. Results: There were 9 articles from Asia, North America, and Europe, 2 articles from South Korea, 2 articles from China, 1 article from Japan, 1 article from the United States (USA), 1 article from England, 1 article from Spain and 1 article from Eastern Europe. Based on the results of the forest plot using a cohort study, it showed that someone who consumes alcohol has a high risk of cardiovascular disease by 2.83 times compared to someone who does not consume alcohol which is associated with cardiovascular disease (aHR= 2.83; CI 95%= 2.67 to 3.00; p <0.001). Conclusion: Adults who consume alcohol are at risk for cardiovascular disease.
{"title":"The Relationship between Alcohol Consumption and Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Meta-Analysis","authors":"M. Maulana, Shofia Andriyani","doi":"10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.02.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.02.04","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Alcoholic drink is a type of drink that contains ingredients similar to alcohol, usually ethyl alcohol or ethanol. Cardiovascular disease or also known as heart disease, generally refers to conditions that involve narrowing or blocking of blood vessels. The cardiovascular effects of alcohol consumption seen in observational studies continue to be hotly debated in the thematic literature and popular media. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between alcohol consumption and cardiovascular disease in adults Subjects and Method: This is a meta-analysis study using PRISMA flowchart guidelines and the articles were published in English from 2013 to 2022. The article search was conducted using the PICO model, Population: Adults, Intervention: Alcohol consumption. Comparison: No Consumption of alcoholic beverages. Articles obtained from the PubMed, Google Scholar and ScienceDirect databases. Based on the database, there were 9 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The analysis was carried out using Revman 5.3. software. Results: There were 9 articles from Asia, North America, and Europe, 2 articles from South Korea, 2 articles from China, 1 article from Japan, 1 article from the United States (USA), 1 article from England, 1 article from Spain and 1 article from Eastern Europe. Based on the results of the forest plot using a cohort study, it showed that someone who consumes alcohol has a high risk of cardiovascular disease by 2.83 times compared to someone who does not consume alcohol which is associated with cardiovascular disease (aHR= 2.83; CI 95%= 2.67 to 3.00; p <0.001). Conclusion: Adults who consume alcohol are at risk for cardiovascular disease.","PeriodicalId":91740,"journal":{"name":"Journal of epidemiology and public health reviews","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82807992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.03.05
M. Mukhtar, M. Rasool, Shahnaz Nabi, M. Masoodi, S. Nazir
Background: The control measures implemented against COVID-19 infection are affected largely in turn by the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) towards COVID-19. The medical undergraduates being most active users of social media could have a huge impact over spread as well as control of this pandemic. So in order to evaluate their understanding of COVID-19. This study was aimed to assess knowledge, attitude and practices associated with COVID-19 among the undergraduate medical students. Subjects dan Method: A cross sectional study using an online survey was conducted among the medical students of Government Medical College, District Anantnag, J&K. All the medical students enrolled in this medical college were included in the study. Universal sampling was followed and a total of 183 medical students were included in the study. Data was collected by using a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire through online survey form. The dependent variables were Knowledge, Attitude and Practice regarding COVID-19. The independent variables were demo-graphic characteristics like age, gender, residence etc. Frequencies were obtained using descriptive statistics using appropriate statistical tool for analysis.
{"title":"Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Regarding COVID-19 among Undergraduate Students of A Medical College in District Anantnag, Kashmir","authors":"M. Mukhtar, M. Rasool, Shahnaz Nabi, M. Masoodi, S. Nazir","doi":"10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.03.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.03.05","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The control measures implemented against COVID-19 infection are affected largely in turn by the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) towards COVID-19. The medical undergraduates being most active users of social media could have a huge impact over spread as well as control of this pandemic. So in order to evaluate their understanding of COVID-19. This study was aimed to assess knowledge, attitude and practices associated with COVID-19 among the undergraduate medical students. Subjects dan Method: A cross sectional study using an online survey was conducted among the medical students of Government Medical College, District Anantnag, J&K. All the medical students enrolled in this medical college were included in the study. Universal sampling was followed and a total of 183 medical students were included in the study. Data was collected by using a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire through online survey form. The dependent variables were Knowledge, Attitude and Practice regarding COVID-19. The independent variables were demo-graphic characteristics like age, gender, residence etc. Frequencies were obtained using descriptive statistics using appropriate statistical tool for analysis.","PeriodicalId":91740,"journal":{"name":"Journal of epidemiology and public health reviews","volume":"117 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79380016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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