Pub Date : 2021-04-16DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.02.01
K. Khairunissa, D. Tamtomo, Hanung Prasetya
, Didik Gunawan Tamtomo, Hanung Prasetya
{"title":"Effects of Aerobic Exercise and Yoga Breathing Exercise (Pranayama) on Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients","authors":"K. Khairunissa, D. Tamtomo, Hanung Prasetya","doi":"10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.02.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.02.01","url":null,"abstract":", Didik Gunawan Tamtomo, Hanung Prasetya","PeriodicalId":91740,"journal":{"name":"Journal of epidemiology and public health reviews","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85897916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-16DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.02.10.
Yulia Afrina Nasution, Z. Lubis, F. Siregar
Backround: Non-communicable diseases arise in the elderly. The degenerative cycle decreases the resistance of the body, so that it is vulnerable to infectious diseases. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia and impaired carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins metabolism caused by complete or partial insufficiency of insulin secretion and/or insulin action. This study aimed to examine the risk factors of type 2 DM among elderly at Muhammadiyah General Hospital, North Sumatera. Subjects dan Method: This was a case control study carried out at Muhammadiyah Hospital, North Sumatera, in 2018. A total of 148 elderly patients was selected for this study, consisting of 74 patients with type 2 DM and 74 patients without type 2 DM. The dependent variable was the incidence of type 2 DM. The independent variables were family DM history, smoking habit, physical activity, carbohydrate diet, fiber diet, body mass index (BMI), abdominal circumference, and hypertension. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed using multivariate analysis. Results: The risk of type 2 DM increased with family history of DM (OR= 4.62; 95%CI: 1.89 to 11.27; p<0.001) lack 0f physical activity (OR= 3.13; 95%CI= 1.30 to 7.55 p=0.001), smoking habit (OR= 2.67; 95% CI= 1.10 to 6.44 p= 0.005), central obesity (OR= 2.85; CI= 1.11 to 7.33 p= 0.001),high consume of carbohydrate (OR= 2.90; 95% CI= 1.13 to 7.40; p= 0.01), and lack of fiber intake (OR= 4.83; CI= 2.02 to 11.58 p<0.001). The association between type 2 DM and BMI, blood pressure, and carbohydrate, was not statistically significant Conclusion: Type 2 DM risk increased with DM family history, lack of physical activity, smoking habit, abd central obesity, and lack of fiber intake. Keywords: type 2 diabetes mellitus, elderly Correspondence: Yulia Afrina Nasution. Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, North Sumatera. Email: yuliadokter@gmail.com. Mobile: 081370888764. Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2021), 06(02): 232-244 https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.02.10.
{"title":"Risk Factors of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Elderly","authors":"Yulia Afrina Nasution, Z. Lubis, F. Siregar","doi":"10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.02.10.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.02.10.","url":null,"abstract":"Backround: Non-communicable diseases arise in the elderly. The degenerative cycle decreases the resistance of the body, so that it is vulnerable to infectious diseases. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia and impaired carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins metabolism caused by complete or partial insufficiency of insulin secretion and/or insulin action. This study aimed to examine the risk factors of type 2 DM among elderly at Muhammadiyah General Hospital, North Sumatera. Subjects dan Method: This was a case control study carried out at Muhammadiyah Hospital, North Sumatera, in 2018. A total of 148 elderly patients was selected for this study, consisting of 74 patients with type 2 DM and 74 patients without type 2 DM. The dependent variable was the incidence of type 2 DM. The independent variables were family DM history, smoking habit, physical activity, carbohydrate diet, fiber diet, body mass index (BMI), abdominal circumference, and hypertension. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed using multivariate analysis. Results: The risk of type 2 DM increased with family history of DM (OR= 4.62; 95%CI: 1.89 to 11.27; p<0.001) lack 0f physical activity (OR= 3.13; 95%CI= 1.30 to 7.55 p=0.001), smoking habit (OR= 2.67; 95% CI= 1.10 to 6.44 p= 0.005), central obesity (OR= 2.85; CI= 1.11 to 7.33 p= 0.001),high consume of carbohydrate (OR= 2.90; 95% CI= 1.13 to 7.40; p= 0.01), and lack of fiber intake (OR= 4.83; CI= 2.02 to 11.58 p<0.001). The association between type 2 DM and BMI, blood pressure, and carbohydrate, was not statistically significant Conclusion: Type 2 DM risk increased with DM family history, lack of physical activity, smoking habit, abd central obesity, and lack of fiber intake. Keywords: type 2 diabetes mellitus, elderly Correspondence: Yulia Afrina Nasution. Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, North Sumatera. Email: yuliadokter@gmail.com. Mobile: 081370888764. Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2021), 06(02): 232-244 https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.02.10.","PeriodicalId":91740,"journal":{"name":"Journal of epidemiology and public health reviews","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90003681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-16DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.02.11.
Alifiya Zulfa Indana, S. Rahardjo, Hanung Prasetya
Background: Myofascial pain syndrome upper trapezius is a condition of neck pain caused by excessive muscle loading and can occur due to continuous activities with poor posture and ergonomics. There are many interventions that can be given to treat this MPS, such as Post isometric relaxation and laser therapy. This study aims to analyze the effect of post-isometric relaxation and laser therapy on pain reduction in cases of upper trapezius myofascial pain syndrome. Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis conducted with PRISMA flow diagrams. Search articles through journal databases including: PubMed, Science Direct, Google Schoolar and PEDro by selecting articles published in 2010-2020. The keywords used were (“MPS Upper Trapezius” OR “Myofascial pain syndrome upper trapezius”) AND (“PIR” OR “Post isometric relaxation”) AND (“Laser” OR “Laser therapy”) AND “randomized controlled trial”. The inclusion criteria were full paper articles with Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) research methods, the size of the relationship used was Mean SD, the interventions given were PIR and Laser therapy, the research subjects had an age range of 18-65 years, and had upper Myofascial pain syndrome. trapezius. Eligible articles were analyzed using the Revman 5.3 app. Results: Meta-analysis of 16 articles showed that post isometric relaxation and laser therapy were able to reduce pain in cases of upper trapezius Myofascial pain syndrome. However, statistically insignificant PIR (SMD 0.18; 95% CI= -0.36 to 0.72; p=0.51) and Laser therapy (SMD -0.13; 95% CI= -0.59 to 0.34; p=0.59). Conclusion: Post isometric relaxation and laser therapy have an effect but are not significant in reducing pain in cases of upper trapezius myofascial pain syndrome. Keywords: Post isometric relaxation, Laser therapy, Myofascial pain syndrome upper trapezius, Meta-Analysis Correspondence: Alifiya Zulfa Indana. Masters Program in Public Health. Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 5712, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Email: alifiyasindana0@gmail.com Mobile: 082240463478. Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2021), 06(02): 245-255 https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.02.11.
{"title":"Meta-Analysis the Effectiveness of Isometric Relaxation and Laser Therapy in Reducing Myofascial Pain Syndrome on Musculus Upper Trapezius","authors":"Alifiya Zulfa Indana, S. Rahardjo, Hanung Prasetya","doi":"10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.02.11.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.02.11.","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Myofascial pain syndrome upper trapezius is a condition of neck pain caused by excessive muscle loading and can occur due to continuous activities with poor posture and ergonomics. There are many interventions that can be given to treat this MPS, such as Post isometric relaxation and laser therapy. This study aims to analyze the effect of post-isometric relaxation and laser therapy on pain reduction in cases of upper trapezius myofascial pain syndrome. Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis conducted with PRISMA flow diagrams. Search articles through journal databases including: PubMed, Science Direct, Google Schoolar and PEDro by selecting articles published in 2010-2020. The keywords used were (“MPS Upper Trapezius” OR “Myofascial pain syndrome upper trapezius”) AND (“PIR” OR “Post isometric relaxation”) AND (“Laser” OR “Laser therapy”) AND “randomized controlled trial”. The inclusion criteria were full paper articles with Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) research methods, the size of the relationship used was Mean SD, the interventions given were PIR and Laser therapy, the research subjects had an age range of 18-65 years, and had upper Myofascial pain syndrome. trapezius. Eligible articles were analyzed using the Revman 5.3 app. Results: Meta-analysis of 16 articles showed that post isometric relaxation and laser therapy were able to reduce pain in cases of upper trapezius Myofascial pain syndrome. However, statistically insignificant PIR (SMD 0.18; 95% CI= -0.36 to 0.72; p=0.51) and Laser therapy (SMD -0.13; 95% CI= -0.59 to 0.34; p=0.59). Conclusion: Post isometric relaxation and laser therapy have an effect but are not significant in reducing pain in cases of upper trapezius myofascial pain syndrome. Keywords: Post isometric relaxation, Laser therapy, Myofascial pain syndrome upper trapezius, Meta-Analysis Correspondence: Alifiya Zulfa Indana. Masters Program in Public Health. Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 5712, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Email: alifiyasindana0@gmail.com Mobile: 082240463478. Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2021), 06(02): 245-255 https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.02.11.","PeriodicalId":91740,"journal":{"name":"Journal of epidemiology and public health reviews","volume":"193 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83729459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-12DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.02.09
Pamogsa Daniyar, Agus Kristiyanto, S. Rahardjo
disease that hit the world community at the end of 2019. The risk of death from COVID-19 is highly dependent on age and previous health conditions. COVID-19 severe and critical symptoms are more commonly found in older patients and patients who have chronic comorbidities such as cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes, including COPD. This study aims to determine the relationship between COPD and mortality of COVID-19 patients in hospitals. Subjects and Method: This a meta-analysis study using the PRISMA flowchart guidelines. The article search process was carried out between 2020-2021 using databases from PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, BMJ Garuda, SINTA, and National Library. Based on the database, there were 9 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The analysis was carried out using RevMan 5.3 software. Results: A total of 9 articles reviewed in the meta-analysis showed that comorbid COPD had a statistically significant association with hospital mortality of COVID-19 patients (aOR = 1.51; 95% CI= 1.21 to 1.9; p < 0.001). Conclusion: COPD comorbidities have an increased risk of dying of COVID-19 patients in hospital. Keywords: CPOD, COVID-19, death, meta-analysis Correspondence: Pamogsa Ratri Adha Daniyar. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: pamogsadaniyar@gmail.com. Mobile: +62 852-9060-1552. Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2021), 06(02): 222-231 https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.02.09
{"title":"Meta-Analysis the Association between Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Comorbidity and COVID-19 Mortality","authors":"Pamogsa Daniyar, Agus Kristiyanto, S. Rahardjo","doi":"10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.02.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.02.09","url":null,"abstract":"disease that hit the world community at the end of 2019. The risk of death from COVID-19 is highly dependent on age and previous health conditions. COVID-19 severe and critical symptoms are more commonly found in older patients and patients who have chronic comorbidities such as cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes, including COPD. This study aims to determine the relationship between COPD and mortality of COVID-19 patients in hospitals. Subjects and Method: This a meta-analysis study using the PRISMA flowchart guidelines. The article search process was carried out between 2020-2021 using databases from PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, BMJ Garuda, SINTA, and National Library. Based on the database, there were 9 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The analysis was carried out using RevMan 5.3 software. Results: A total of 9 articles reviewed in the meta-analysis showed that comorbid COPD had a statistically significant association with hospital mortality of COVID-19 patients (aOR = 1.51; 95% CI= 1.21 to 1.9; p < 0.001). Conclusion: COPD comorbidities have an increased risk of dying of COVID-19 patients in hospital. Keywords: CPOD, COVID-19, death, meta-analysis Correspondence: Pamogsa Ratri Adha Daniyar. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: pamogsadaniyar@gmail.com. Mobile: +62 852-9060-1552. Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2021), 06(02): 222-231 https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.02.09","PeriodicalId":91740,"journal":{"name":"Journal of epidemiology and public health reviews","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81003155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shuyan C, Jingjing Y, X. Y, Junyong H, Hongmou Z, R. L., Shunmin G, Gang C
Since the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China has seen a positive trend and has achieved great results through hard working in prevention and control of the disease. The state has issued guidelines in the prevention and control of the novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic according to the epidemic risk level. The prevention and control strategies have been used for coordination of epidemic management and recovery of economic and social order. Fujian Academy of Medical Sciences belongs to the low-risk prevention and control area and adopts the strategy of “external defense input, prevention-oriented”. As strict access control becomes the most important management measure to prevent import cases, this paper explores and researches the application of new technologies such as WeChat” as a scientific entrance guard tool. This paper uses paper-based & informatization management, online and offline dual prevention and control principles, and explains how the new technology have carried out precise prevention and control management for returning workers and students, so as to provide references for the scientific prevention and control of the administrative department of scientific research institutes.
{"title":"\"How do the Scientific Research Institutes Implement Precise Prevention and Control for Returning Workers and Students During the Pandemic PeriodTaking “Wechat” as an Example\"","authors":"Shuyan C, Jingjing Y, X. Y, Junyong H, Hongmou Z, R. L., Shunmin G, Gang C","doi":"10.16966/2471-8211.218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16966/2471-8211.218","url":null,"abstract":"Since the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China has seen a positive trend and has achieved great results through hard working in prevention and control of the disease. The state has issued guidelines in the prevention and control of the novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic according to the epidemic risk level. The prevention and control strategies have been used for coordination of epidemic management and recovery of economic and social order. Fujian Academy of Medical Sciences belongs to the low-risk prevention and control area and adopts the strategy of “external defense input, prevention-oriented”. As strict access control becomes the most important management measure to prevent import cases, this paper explores and researches the application of new technologies such as WeChat” as a scientific entrance guard tool. This paper uses paper-based & informatization management, online and offline dual prevention and control principles, and explains how the new technology have carried out precise prevention and control management for returning workers and students, so as to provide references for the scientific prevention and control of the administrative department of scientific research institutes.","PeriodicalId":91740,"journal":{"name":"Journal of epidemiology and public health reviews","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67393870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.03.08
Dea Linia Romadhoni, Alinda Nur Ramadhani, Exda Hanung Lidiana
{"title":"Relationship of Work in Pandemic Era with Increased Risk of Musculosceletal Disorders that Lead to Change in Cervical Posture","authors":"Dea Linia Romadhoni, Alinda Nur Ramadhani, Exda Hanung Lidiana","doi":"10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.03.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.03.08","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91740,"journal":{"name":"Journal of epidemiology and public health reviews","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81632971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Woube Y, A. e, F. R., P. R., Reddy G, W. G., A. W.
Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157:H7 are bacterial pathogens that cause foodborne infections in humans. The objectives of this study were to find the pooled prevalence and concentration of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in cattle, hides, carcass, and the environment in the United States of America using meta-analysis. The PRISMA and MOOSE research protocols were employed in the methodology. Weighted effect size was calculated using MetaXL software. A total of 1737 publications were screened, out of which 53 were selected for the final analysis. The pooled prevalence in feedlot cattle was 10.96% (95% CI: 4.2-18.8%). In dairy cattle a pooled prevalence of 1.5% (95% CI: 0.11-3.5%) was observed. The prevalence between feedlot and dairy cattle was significantly different (p<0.05). The herd prevalence in combined feedlot and dairy cattle was 31.7% (95% CI: 10.2-55.5%). Hide and carcass samples’ pooled prevalences were 54.7% (95% CI: 41.7-67.5%) and 21.3% (95% CI: 9.7-34.2%), respectively. Prevalence of environmental samples was 8.1% for produce (95% CI: 0-29.6%), 4.6% for watershed and sediment samples (95% CI: 0-12.2%), and 2.4% for water taken from troughs (95% CI: 0.39-5.1%). Significant difference was observed in individual, herd, and environment prevalence between regions (χ2 =903.14, p=0.0000; χ2 =11.06, p=0.0039; χ2 =13.59, p=0.0004, respectively). E. coli O157:H7 concentrations were highest in feces (900- 300,000 cfu/g), followed by hides (5-9,800 cfu/100 square cm), and carcass (1-189 cfu/100 square cm). At least one supershedder exists in a herd. The findings in this study showed that Escherichia coli O157:H7 serotype is widespread in feedlots, herds, hides, and carcass in the United States of America necessitating appropriate measures to prevent human illnesses. Improving management programs in cattle herds, reduction of environmental contamination, and hygienic slaughter practices are targets of intervention.
{"title":"Prevalence and Concentration of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in Cattle, Products, and the Environment in the United States of America: A Meta-Analysis Study","authors":"Woube Y, A. e, F. R., P. R., Reddy G, W. G., A. W.","doi":"10.16966/2471-8211.216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16966/2471-8211.216","url":null,"abstract":"Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157:H7 are bacterial pathogens that cause foodborne infections in humans. The objectives of this study were to find the pooled prevalence and concentration of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in cattle, hides, carcass, and the environment in the United States of America using meta-analysis. The PRISMA and MOOSE research protocols were employed in the methodology. Weighted effect size was calculated using MetaXL software. A total of 1737 publications were screened, out of which 53 were selected for the final analysis. The pooled prevalence in feedlot cattle was 10.96% (95% CI: 4.2-18.8%). In dairy cattle a pooled prevalence of 1.5% (95% CI: 0.11-3.5%) was observed. The prevalence between feedlot and dairy cattle was significantly different (p<0.05). The herd prevalence in combined feedlot and dairy cattle was 31.7% (95% CI: 10.2-55.5%). Hide and carcass samples’ pooled prevalences were 54.7% (95% CI: 41.7-67.5%) and 21.3% (95% CI: 9.7-34.2%), respectively. Prevalence of environmental samples was 8.1% for produce (95% CI: 0-29.6%), 4.6% for watershed and sediment samples (95% CI: 0-12.2%), and 2.4% for water taken from troughs (95% CI: 0.39-5.1%). Significant difference was observed in individual, herd, and environment prevalence between regions (χ2 =903.14, p=0.0000; χ2 =11.06, p=0.0039; χ2 =13.59, p=0.0004, respectively). E. coli O157:H7 concentrations were highest in feces (900- 300,000 cfu/g), followed by hides (5-9,800 cfu/100 square cm), and carcass (1-189 cfu/100 square cm). At least one supershedder exists in a herd. The findings in this study showed that Escherichia coli O157:H7 serotype is widespread in feedlots, herds, hides, and carcass in the United States of America necessitating appropriate measures to prevent human illnesses. Improving management programs in cattle herds, reduction of environmental contamination, and hygienic slaughter practices are targets of intervention.","PeriodicalId":91740,"journal":{"name":"Journal of epidemiology and public health reviews","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67393366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.04.02.
Ayu Trisni Pamilih, D. Tamtomo, Bhisma Murti
Background: The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become the highest priority of global pandemic. New and repurposed drugs are being tested on mild to moderate levels of COVID-19 to help suppress transmission of the virus. Ivermectin is one of the repurposed drugs with known safety records with more than 2.5 billion doses dispensed in the past. This study aims to estimate the effectiveness of ivermectin in reducing the risk of mortality in COVID-19 patients based on the results of a number of previous similar studies. Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis. This study used secondary data in the form of data from previous study results. A systematic and comprehensive database search was carried out through several databases including: PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and Springer Link. Analysis of this study was using RevMan 5.3 software. This study used the eligibility criteria with the PICO model, populations: covid-19 patients, intervention: ivermectin administration, comparison: patients without ivermectin, outcome: mortality in COVID-19 patients. The inclusion criteria used were full paper in English and Indonesian with a randomized controlled trial, including the number of deaths, and the primary study was conducted in a hospital. The keywords used to search the database were "ivermectin" AND "COVID-19" OR "SARS-COV-2" AND "mortality" OR "death" AND "randomized controlled trial". Meta Analysis using RevMan 5.3 with Fixed Effect Model (FEM).
{"title":"The Effectiveness of Ivermectin on the Risk of Mortality in COVID-19 Patients: A Meta Analysis","authors":"Ayu Trisni Pamilih, D. Tamtomo, Bhisma Murti","doi":"10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.04.02.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.04.02.","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become the highest priority of global pandemic. New and repurposed drugs are being tested on mild to moderate levels of COVID-19 to help suppress transmission of the virus. Ivermectin is one of the repurposed drugs with known safety records with more than 2.5 billion doses dispensed in the past. This study aims to estimate the effectiveness of ivermectin in reducing the risk of mortality in COVID-19 patients based on the results of a number of previous similar studies. Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis. This study used secondary data in the form of data from previous study results. A systematic and comprehensive database search was carried out through several databases including: PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and Springer Link. Analysis of this study was using RevMan 5.3 software. This study used the eligibility criteria with the PICO model, populations: covid-19 patients, intervention: ivermectin administration, comparison: patients without ivermectin, outcome: mortality in COVID-19 patients. The inclusion criteria used were full paper in English and Indonesian with a randomized controlled trial, including the number of deaths, and the primary study was conducted in a hospital. The keywords used to search the database were \"ivermectin\" AND \"COVID-19\" OR \"SARS-COV-2\" AND \"mortality\" OR \"death\" AND \"randomized controlled trial\". Meta Analysis using RevMan 5.3 with Fixed Effect Model (FEM).","PeriodicalId":91740,"journal":{"name":"Journal of epidemiology and public health reviews","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87309887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.03.01.
Isna Nur Rohmah, D. Tamtomo, Bhisma Murti
{"title":"Risk of Death in COVID-19 Patients with Comorbidity of Chronic Kidney Disease: Meta Analysis","authors":"Isna Nur Rohmah, D. Tamtomo, Bhisma Murti","doi":"10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.03.01.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.03.01.","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91740,"journal":{"name":"Journal of epidemiology and public health reviews","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88472853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.03.07.
Atika Mima Amalin, S. Rahardjo, Hanung Prasetya
Background: COVID-19 has become a pandemic in all countries including Indonesia. The death rate from COVID-19 is concentrated in elderly patients and those with comorbidities. COPD is one of the comorbidities that can worsen and even cause death. COPD ranks in the top 3 leading causes of death in the world causing 2.3 million deaths in 2019. This study aims to analyze the effect of COPD comorbidities on mortality and severity of COVID-19 patients. Subjects and Method: This study used a systematic review and meta-analysis by following the PRISMA flow chart. Search articles through journal databases, namely: Google scholar, PubMed, Science Direct and Link Springer. The articles search was done by considering the eligibility criteria defined in the PICO model. P= COVID-19 patient;I= COPD participant;C= without COPD;O= need for mechanical ventilation, ICU admission, and death. Inclusion criteria were cohort full paper articles, in English, multivariate analysis with adjusted Odds Ratio. Articles analyzed with RevMan 5.3.
{"title":"Mortality and Severity of COVID-19 Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Meta-Analysis","authors":"Atika Mima Amalin, S. Rahardjo, Hanung Prasetya","doi":"10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.03.07.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2021.06.03.07.","url":null,"abstract":"Background: COVID-19 has become a pandemic in all countries including Indonesia. The death rate from COVID-19 is concentrated in elderly patients and those with comorbidities. COPD is one of the comorbidities that can worsen and even cause death. COPD ranks in the top 3 leading causes of death in the world causing 2.3 million deaths in 2019. This study aims to analyze the effect of COPD comorbidities on mortality and severity of COVID-19 patients. Subjects and Method: This study used a systematic review and meta-analysis by following the PRISMA flow chart. Search articles through journal databases, namely: Google scholar, PubMed, Science Direct and Link Springer. The articles search was done by considering the eligibility criteria defined in the PICO model. P= COVID-19 patient;I= COPD participant;C= without COPD;O= need for mechanical ventilation, ICU admission, and death. Inclusion criteria were cohort full paper articles, in English, multivariate analysis with adjusted Odds Ratio. Articles analyzed with RevMan 5.3.","PeriodicalId":91740,"journal":{"name":"Journal of epidemiology and public health reviews","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73079572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：