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Meta Analysis – Effect of Occupational Noise on the Risk of Hypertension and Noise Induced Hearing Loss in Industrial Workers Meta分析-职业性噪音对工业工人高血压及噪音致听力损失风险的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2023.08.04.01
Ila Izzatus Salamah, Sumardiyono Sumardiyono, Bhisma Murti
Background: Noise is defined as sound intensity that is unwanted and can pose risks to health and safety at work, such as the risk of hypertension and noise-induced hearing loss. This study aims to analyze the effect of occupational noise on the risk of hypertension and noise induced hearing loss in industrial workers.Subjects and Method: A systematic review and meta-analysis was carried out using the PRISMA guidelines and the PICO model. Population: industrial workers. Intervention: occupational noise exposure ≥85 dB. Comparison: occupational noise exposure <85 dB. Outcome: hypertension and noise induced hearing loss. Articles are collected from PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Schoolar. The keywords used “occupational noise and hypertension” OR “occupational noise and hearing loss” AND “occupational noise” OR “hypertension” AND “hearing loss” AND “cross sectional study”. A total of 13 articles met the inclusion criteria, namely primary full text paper, cross-sectional study design, with a relationship size adjusted Odds Ratio (aOR), labor research subjects, interventions in the form of exposure to noise ≥85 dB and outcomes in the form of hypertension and noise induced hearing loss for meta-analyses were then assessed using RevMan 5.3.Results: Meta-analysis included 13 cross sectional studies from China, Brazil, Ethiopia, Jordan, South Africa, Thailand, Kuwait, and Pakistan. Occupational noise ≥85 dB significantly increased the risk of hypertension (aOR= 2.07; 95% CI= 1.31 to 3.26; p= 0.002) and hearing loss (aOR= 1.97; 95% CI= 1.36 to 2.85; p= 0.003) than occupational noise <85 dB.Conclusion: Occupational noise ≥85 dB increases the risk of hypertension and hearing loss in industrial workers. Keywords: occupational noise, hypertension, hearing loss, workers Correspondence:Ila Izzatus Salamah. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: ilaizzatus31@gmail.com. Mobile: +62858868132490.
背景:噪音被定义为不需要的、可能对工作中的健康和安全构成风险的声音强度,例如高血压和噪音引起的听力损失的风险。本研究旨在分析职业性噪音对产业工人高血压及噪音性听力损失风险的影响。研究对象和方法:采用PRISMA指南和PICO模型进行系统回顾和荟萃分析。人口:产业工人。干预:职业性噪声暴露≥85 dB。比较:职业噪声暴露<85 dB。结果:高血压和噪音性听力损失。文章收集自PubMed, Science Direct和Google Schoolar。关键词为“职业噪声与高血压”或“职业噪声与听力损失”与“职业噪声”或“高血压”与“听力损失”与“横断面研究”。13篇文章符合纳入标准,即主要全文论文、横断面研究设计、关系大小调整优势比(aOR)、劳动研究对象、噪声暴露≥85 dB的干预措施以及高血压和噪声性听力损失的结局,采用RevMan 5.3进行meta分析。结果:荟萃分析包括来自中国、巴西、埃塞俄比亚、约旦、南非、泰国、科威特和巴基斯坦的13项横断面研究。职业噪声≥85 dB显著增加高血压发病风险(aOR= 2.07;95% CI= 1.31 ~ 3.26;p= 0.002)和听力损失(aOR= 1.97;95% CI= 1.36 ~ 2.85;p= 0.003)高于职业噪声<85 dB。结论:≥85 dB的职业噪声增加了工业工人高血压和听力损失的风险。关键词:职业性噪声;高血压;听力损失;塞贝拉斯市场大学公共卫生硕士课程。杰。红外光谱。Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126,中爪哇,印度尼西亚。电子邮件:ilaizzatus31@gmail.com。手机:+ 62858868132490。
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引用次数: 0
A Qualitative Study Exploring the Experiences of Tuberculosis Patients Who Have Successfully Recovered 探讨结核患者成功康复经验的定性研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2023.08.04.10
Cri Sajjana Prajna Wekadigunawan, Dhini Yumaniar, Farah Shabrina
Background: Tuberculosis cases in Indonesia occupy the second highest position after India. TB eradication is an important program in the SDGs 2030. Recovering from Tuberculosis is a blessing. This study aimed to explore the experiences of tuberculosis sufferers who have recovered. Subjects and Method: This qualitative study was conducted in the Yosodadi Community from January to February 2023. A total of 12 patients with tuberculosis who had successfully recovered were selected for this study. The variable of this study was the experiences of tuberculosis patients who have successfully recovered. A depth interview was used to obtain the data. The data were analyzed descriptively. Results: The study showed the importance of patients knowing their disease, the support of those around them, and health workers who have good empathy towards TB patients. This research also found the importance of health providers and patient families being asked to pay attention to the mental health problems suffered by TB patients. Conclusion: Vaccine reluctance is a huge problem in the face of a pandemic that is not yet over. Even with to achieve recovery for TB patients, efforts are needed to understand the mental condition of TB patients. Policymakers must consider ongoing health education regarding TB patient assistance by family and health workers. Keywords: Empathy, family support, health provider, mental health, patient, tuberculosis. Correspondence:Cri Sajjana Prajna Wekadigunawan. Faculty of Health Sciences Esa Unggul University. Jl Terusan Arjuna, Jakarta Barat. Email: weka.gunawan@esaunggul.ac.id. Mobile: +6281299264727.
背景:印度尼西亚的结核病病例仅次于印度,居世界第二位。根除结核病是2030年可持续发展目标中的一项重要规划。从肺结核中康复是一件幸事。这项研究旨在探索结核病患者康复后的经历。对象与方法:本定性研究于2023年1 - 2月在Yosodadi社区进行。本研究共选取12例成功康复的结核病患者。本研究的变量是成功康复的结核病患者的经历。采用深度访谈法获取数据。对数据进行描述性分析。结果:该研究显示了患者了解自己的疾病、周围人的支持以及对结核病患者有良好同情心的卫生工作者的重要性。这项研究还发现,要求卫生服务提供者和患者家属关注结核病患者遭受的心理健康问题的重要性。结论:面对尚未结束的大流行,不愿接种疫苗是一个巨大的问题。即使要实现结核病患者的康复,也需要努力了解结核病患者的精神状况。决策者必须考虑开展有关家庭和卫生工作者援助结核病患者的健康教育。关键词:共情,家庭支持,卫生服务提供者,心理健康,患者,结核病通信:Cri Sajjana Prajna Wekadigunawan。汉城大学健康科学学院。Jl Terusan Arjuna,雅加达Barat。电子邮件:weka.gunawan@esaunggul.ac.id。手机:+ 6281299264727。
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引用次数: 0
Trend and Epidemiology of Tetanus in Nasarawa State, Nigeria: A Five Years Review 尼日利亚纳萨拉瓦州破伤风趋势和流行病学:五年回顾
Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2023.08.04.09
Hassan Ikrama Ibrahim, Bello Surajudeen Oyeleke, Odonye Caleb Eselema, Lawal Abdulmumuni, Audu Esther Solomon, Anazodo Michael Chidi
Background: Tetanus is a vaccine preventable, non-communicable disease known as lockjaw and characterized by muscle spasm. It is a forgotten disease in the developed world but remained an infection of public health importance in the developing countries. This study aimed to determine the trend in its epidemiology and outcome in Nasarawa state. Subjects and Method: A retrospective study using secondary data from the medical records of three selected health facilities, one each across the three senatorial zones of the state. All those who had tetanus were included while those with incomplete records, 5 were excluded. Data analysis was done using a statistical package for social sciences version 23. The dependent variable was the outcome of tetanus while the independent variables were incubation period, onset period, type of tetanus, risk factors, vaccination history, and manifestations of tetanus. Results: The subject consists of 53.8% males and single with age (Mean=15; SD=6.90). Four and 17 days were the shortest and longest incubation periods while one and six days were the shortest and longest onset periods respectively. A total of 24 (93.3%) patients had generalized tetanus. Nail puncture, road traffic accidents, and umbilical infection were the commonest sources of post-neonatal and neonatal tetanus in this study. Spasm is the commonest manifestation, present in 19 (73.1%) of the study population. This is closely followed by trismus in 57.7% of the cases. About half have a positive vaccination history. This study found case fatality of 7.7%. Conclusion: Generalized tetanus was the commonest type seen in this study, while nail puncture, road traffic accident and umbilical infection were the most common sources of infection. Although, more than half of the study subjects received immunization to prevent tetanus, the case fatality in this study was in one in twelve sufferers. Keywords: Epidemiology, review, tetanus, trend. Correspondence:Bello Surajudeen Oyeleke. Department of Paediatrics Dalhatu Araf Specialist Hospital. Shendam Road, PMB 07, Lafia, Nasarawa State. Email: surajudeenbello4@gmail.com. Mobile: +2347064641540.
背景:破伤风是一种疫苗可预防的非传染性疾病,被称为锁牙,其特征是肌肉痉挛。在发达国家,它是一种被遗忘的疾病,但在发展中国家,它仍然是一种具有重要公共卫生意义的传染病。本研究旨在确定其在纳萨拉瓦州的流行病学趋势和结果。对象和方法:回顾性研究使用从三个选定的卫生设施的医疗记录的二手数据,一个横跨州的三个参议院区。所有破伤风患者均纳入,记录不全者排除5例。数据分析是使用社会科学版本23的统计软件包完成的。因变量为破伤风转归,自变量为潜伏期、发病期、破伤风类型、危险因素、疫苗接种史、破伤风表现。结果:男性占53.8%,年龄为15岁,单身;SD = 6.90)。潜伏期最短为4 d,最长为17 d,发病时间最短为1 d,最长为6 d。全身性破伤风24例(93.3%)。在本研究中,指甲穿刺、道路交通事故和脐带感染是新生儿后和新生儿破伤风最常见的来源。痉挛是最常见的表现,在19例(73.1%)的研究人群中出现。紧随其后的是唇腭裂,占57.7%。大约一半的人有积极的疫苗接种史。本研究发现病死率为7.7%。结论:全身性破伤风是本研究中最常见的感染类型,指甲穿刺、道路交通事故和脐部感染是最常见的感染来源。尽管超过一半的研究对象接受了预防破伤风的免疫接种,但在这项研究中,每12名患者中就有1人死亡。关键词:流行病学;回顾;破伤风;通信:Bello Surajudeen Oyeleke。达尔哈图阿拉夫专科医院儿科。申丹路,PMB 07,拉菲亚,纳萨拉瓦州。电子邮件:surajudeenbello4@gmail.com。手机:+ 2347064641540。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Robot Assistive Therapy on Hand Functional Ability in Stroke Patients: Meta-Analysis 机器人辅助治疗对脑卒中患者手功能的影响:meta分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2023.08.02.06
Haris Sutopo, Bhisma Murti, A. Demartoto
Background: Stroke is a neurological deficit disease caused by bleeding or blockage of blood vessels in the brain which can cause disability or death. Vascular injuries cause various neurological disorders, motor disorders and functional disorders of the hands which are very necessary to carry out daily activities. Robot Assistive Therapy as a breakthrough in stroke rehabilitation technology can be used as an alternative therapy method for post-stroke rehabilitation. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of robotic assistive therapy and conventional therapy on the functional abilities of stroke patients' hands. Subjects and Method: This study used a systematic review and meta-analysis design using the PRISMA flowchart guidelines and the PICO model (Population = Stroke patients. Intervention = Robot Assistive Therapy. Comparison = Conventional therapy. Outcome = Hand functional ability). The article search process was carried out using databases from PubMed, Science Direct, AJOT, Springer Link, and Google Scholar. The keywords used are “Robot Assistive Therapy” AND “stroke” AND “hand function” AND “randomized controlled trial” AND “Fugl Meyer Assessment”. The in clu-sion criteria in this study were full-text articles using the Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) design from 2012 to 2022. The corresponding articles were then critically reviewed and analyzed using RevMan 5.3 software. Results: A meta-analysis was conducted on 9 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) from Belgium, Italy, Japan, Germany, Lithuania and Switzerland with a total sample of 537 stroke patients. The results of the meta-analysis showed that there was no difference in effectiveness between the use of robot assistive therapy and conventional therapy in improving the functional abilities of stroke patients' hands (SMD= -0.02; 95% CI= -0.42 to 0.38; p= 0.930). Conclusion: There is no difference in effectiveness between the use of assistive therapy robots and conventional therapy in improving the functional abilities of stroke patients' hands.
背景:中风是一种由脑血管出血或阻塞引起的神经功能缺损疾病,可导致残疾或死亡。血管损伤会导致手部的各种神经障碍、运动障碍和功能障碍,这些都是进行日常活动所必需的。机器人辅助治疗作为脑卒中康复技术的突破,可以作为脑卒中后康复的替代治疗方法。本研究旨在确定使用机器人辅助治疗和常规治疗对脑卒中患者手部功能能力的有效性。研究对象和方法:本研究采用系统评价和荟萃分析设计,采用PRISMA流程图指南和PICO模型(人群=卒中患者)。干预=机器人辅助治疗。对照=常规治疗。结果=手功能能力)。文章检索过程使用PubMed、Science Direct、AJOT、Springer Link和Google Scholar等数据库进行。使用的关键词是“机器人辅助治疗”、“中风”、“手功能”、“随机对照试验”和“Fugl Meyer评估”。本研究的结论标准为2012 - 2022年随机对照试验(RCT)设计的全文文章。然后使用RevMan 5.3软件对相应的文章进行批判性的审阅和分析。结果:对来自比利时、意大利、日本、德国、立陶宛和瑞士的9项随机对照试验(rct)进行meta分析,共纳入537例脑卒中患者。meta分析结果显示,机器人辅助治疗与常规治疗在改善脑卒中患者手部功能能力方面的有效性无显著差异(SMD= -0.02;95% CI= -0.42 ~ 0.38;p = 0.930)。结论:辅助治疗机器人与常规治疗在改善脑卒中患者手部功能能力方面效果无显著差异。
{"title":"Effect of Robot Assistive Therapy on Hand Functional Ability in Stroke Patients: Meta-Analysis","authors":"Haris Sutopo, Bhisma Murti, A. Demartoto","doi":"10.26911/jepublichealth.2023.08.02.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2023.08.02.06","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Stroke is a neurological deficit disease caused by bleeding or blockage of blood vessels in the brain which can cause disability or death. Vascular injuries cause various neurological disorders, motor disorders and functional disorders of the hands which are very necessary to carry out daily activities. Robot Assistive Therapy as a breakthrough in stroke rehabilitation technology can be used as an alternative therapy method for post-stroke rehabilitation. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of robotic assistive therapy and conventional therapy on the functional abilities of stroke patients' hands. Subjects and Method: This study used a systematic review and meta-analysis design using the PRISMA flowchart guidelines and the PICO model (Population = Stroke patients. Intervention = Robot Assistive Therapy. Comparison = Conventional therapy. Outcome = Hand functional ability). The article search process was carried out using databases from PubMed, Science Direct, AJOT, Springer Link, and Google Scholar. The keywords used are “Robot Assistive Therapy” AND “stroke” AND “hand function” AND “randomized controlled trial” AND “Fugl Meyer Assessment”. The in clu-sion criteria in this study were full-text articles using the Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) design from 2012 to 2022. The corresponding articles were then critically reviewed and analyzed using RevMan 5.3 software. Results: A meta-analysis was conducted on 9 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) from Belgium, Italy, Japan, Germany, Lithuania and Switzerland with a total sample of 537 stroke patients. The results of the meta-analysis showed that there was no difference in effectiveness between the use of robot assistive therapy and conventional therapy in improving the functional abilities of stroke patients' hands (SMD= -0.02; 95% CI= -0.42 to 0.38; p= 0.930). Conclusion: There is no difference in effectiveness between the use of assistive therapy robots and conventional therapy in improving the functional abilities of stroke patients' hands.","PeriodicalId":91740,"journal":{"name":"Journal of epidemiology and public health reviews","volume":"533 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81978290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Social Support and Self Efficacy on Drug Taking Adherence in Hypertensive Patients: A Meta-Analysis 社会支持和自我效能感对高血压患者服药依从性影响的meta分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2023.08.01.12
Sukmaniar sukma, D. Tamtomo, A. Demartoto
{"title":"Effect of Social Support and Self Efficacy on Drug Taking Adherence in Hypertensive Patients: A Meta-Analysis","authors":"Sukmaniar sukma, D. Tamtomo, A. Demartoto","doi":"10.26911/jepublichealth.2023.08.01.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2023.08.01.12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91740,"journal":{"name":"Journal of epidemiology and public health reviews","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82403258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Dapagliflozin in Lowering Risk of Heart Failure Severity: Meta-Analysis 达格列净降低心力衰竭严重程度风险的作用:meta分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2023.08.01.03
Andreza Andreza, A. Widayati
{"title":"Effect of Dapagliflozin in Lowering Risk of Heart Failure Severity: Meta-Analysis","authors":"Andreza Andreza, A. Widayati","doi":"10.26911/jepublichealth.2023.08.01.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2023.08.01.03","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91740,"journal":{"name":"Journal of epidemiology and public health reviews","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89166292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors related to the Perception of Acupressure as Prevention of Anemia in the Elderly at the Nursing Home 穴位按压预防养老院老年人贫血的相关因素
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2023.08.02.11
Imrok Atus Sholihah, Titik Haryanti, N. Ani
Background: Anemia or known by the public as anemia in the elderly often occurs unknowingly. The prevalence of anemia in Indonesia in the elderly is 42.3%. Acupressure utilizes stimulation on the body's acupuncture points, ears and scalp to affect the flow of the body's bioenergy called qi as one of traditional medicine. Perceptions of the use of traditional medicine are of three types: holding belief in conventional medicine, doubting conventional medicine, and holding belief in both traditional medicine and conventional medicine. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the perception of acupressure as a prevention of anemia in the elderly at nursing homes. Subjects dan Method: This study was a cross-sectional study in January 2023. The sample used was 110 elderly people in nursing homes in the Surakarta area, selected using a purposive random sampling technique. The dependent variable of this research is the perception of acupressure as prevention of anemia. The independent variables in this study were education of the elderly, knowledge of acupressure, history of anemia, safety of acupressure and willingness to do acupressure. Data collected by questionnaire. Data analysis used multiple logistic regression with Stata 13. Results: Factors related to positive perceptions of acupressure as prevention of anemia in the elderly were higher education in the elderly (OR= 12.77; 95% CI= 1.842 to 88.74; p=0.010), high knowledge about acupressure (OR= 13.05; 95% CI= 2.22 to 76.78; p=0.004), had a history of anemia (OR= 13.50; 95% CI= 2.15 to 84.59; p=0.005), safety of acupressure (OR= 32.85; 95% CI= 4.96 to 217.55; p<0.001), and willingness performed acupressure (OR= 11.03; 95% CI= 1.97 to 61.71; p=0.006). Conclusion: Factors related to the perception of acupressure as prevention of anemia in the elderly are the elderly's higher education, high knowledge of acupressure, history of anemia, safety of acu-pressure, and willingness to do acupressure.
背景:贫血或被公众称为贫血的老年人往往在不知不觉中发生。印度尼西亚老年人贫血的患病率为42.3%。穴位按压是一种利用刺激身体的穴位、耳朵和头皮来影响身体被称为气的生物能量的流动的传统医学。对传统医学使用的看法有三种类型:相信传统医学、怀疑传统医学和既相信传统医学又相信传统医学。本研究的目的是确定与穴位按压作为预防养老院老年人贫血的感知相关的因素。方法:本研究为横断面研究,于2023年1月开始。使用的样本是苏拉塔地区养老院的110名老年人,采用有目的的随机抽样技术选择。本研究的因变量是穴位按压作为预防贫血的感知。本研究的自变量为老年人受教育程度、穴位按压知识、贫血史、穴位按压的安全性和进行穴位按压的意愿。通过问卷调查收集数据。数据分析采用Stata 13多元逻辑回归。结果:影响老年人穴位按压预防贫血积极认知的因素为老年人高学历(OR= 12.77;95% CI= 1.842 ~ 88.74;p=0.010),穴位按压知识知晓率高(OR= 13.05;95% CI= 2.22 ~ 76.78;p=0.004),有贫血史(OR= 13.50;95% CI= 2.15 ~ 84.59;p=0.005),穴位按压的安全性(OR= 32.85;95% CI= 4.96 ~ 217.55;p<0.001),意愿进行指压(OR= 11.03;95% CI= 1.97 ~ 61.71;p = 0.006)。结论:老年人对穴位按压预防贫血的认知与老年人的高学历、穴位按压知识、贫血史、穴位按压的安全性、做穴位按压的意愿相关。
{"title":"Factors related to the Perception of Acupressure as Prevention of Anemia in the Elderly at the Nursing Home","authors":"Imrok Atus Sholihah, Titik Haryanti, N. Ani","doi":"10.26911/jepublichealth.2023.08.02.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2023.08.02.11","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Anemia or known by the public as anemia in the elderly often occurs unknowingly. The prevalence of anemia in Indonesia in the elderly is 42.3%. Acupressure utilizes stimulation on the body's acupuncture points, ears and scalp to affect the flow of the body's bioenergy called qi as one of traditional medicine. Perceptions of the use of traditional medicine are of three types: holding belief in conventional medicine, doubting conventional medicine, and holding belief in both traditional medicine and conventional medicine. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the perception of acupressure as a prevention of anemia in the elderly at nursing homes. Subjects dan Method: This study was a cross-sectional study in January 2023. The sample used was 110 elderly people in nursing homes in the Surakarta area, selected using a purposive random sampling technique. The dependent variable of this research is the perception of acupressure as prevention of anemia. The independent variables in this study were education of the elderly, knowledge of acupressure, history of anemia, safety of acupressure and willingness to do acupressure. Data collected by questionnaire. Data analysis used multiple logistic regression with Stata 13. Results: Factors related to positive perceptions of acupressure as prevention of anemia in the elderly were higher education in the elderly (OR= 12.77; 95% CI= 1.842 to 88.74; p=0.010), high knowledge about acupressure (OR= 13.05; 95% CI= 2.22 to 76.78; p=0.004), had a history of anemia (OR= 13.50; 95% CI= 2.15 to 84.59; p=0.005), safety of acupressure (OR= 32.85; 95% CI= 4.96 to 217.55; p<0.001), and willingness performed acupressure (OR= 11.03; 95% CI= 1.97 to 61.71; p=0.006). Conclusion: Factors related to the perception of acupressure as prevention of anemia in the elderly are the elderly's higher education, high knowledge of acupressure, history of anemia, safety of acu-pressure, and willingness to do acupressure.","PeriodicalId":91740,"journal":{"name":"Journal of epidemiology and public health reviews","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84885843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fungal Spore Diversity and Abundance in Five Areas in Ibadan, South West, Nigeria 尼日利亚西南部伊巴丹5个地区真菌孢子的多样性和丰度
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2023.08.02.02
A. Odebode, A. Adekunle
Background: Airborne fungal spores may pose as a potential high risk of fungal-related health problems in humans, animals, and plants which necessitated the need to constantly monitor the presence and diversity of fungi spores in the atmosphere regularly. This study aims to investigate diversity and abundance of airborne fungal spores across multiple locations for two years in Ibadan, South West, Nigeria. Subjects dan Method: Study descriptive cross-sectional are used to investigate diversity and abundance of airborne fungal spores across multiple locations. The variable in this study were Air-borne fungi spores diversity sampled monthly from five different locations in Ibadan, Oyo State, South-West Nigeria for two years using the open plate sedimentation method with the petri dishes of Dichloran-glycerol 18 (DG-18) and Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) media. Monthly Meteorological parameters were equally taken during the duration of sampling. The data were collected and graphical presented using histograms. Results: A total of 39 fungal species were identified throughout duration of study. Aspergillus and Penicillium were the most abundant fungi genera isolated while few Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, and Basidiomycetes were found. Rainy season period favours high number of fungi in the atmosphere. The highest abundance of fungal spores was recorded in June and July while lower fungi concentration was recorded between December and February. Conclusion: the study revealed the most dominant and abundant spores belong to the genera Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Fusarium. The results show the need for people suffering from fungi sensitivity and allergies to be well informed.
背景:空气传播的真菌孢子可能对人类、动物和植物造成与真菌相关的健康问题的潜在高风险,因此有必要定期监测大气中真菌孢子的存在和多样性。本研究旨在调查尼日利亚西南部伊巴丹多个地点空气中真菌孢子的多样性和丰度,为期两年。研究对象和研究方法:采用描述性横断面法调查不同地点空气中真菌孢子的多样性和丰度。本研究的变量是在尼日利亚西南部奥约州伊巴丹的五个不同地点每月取样的空气传播真菌孢子多样性,为期两年,使用开板沉淀法,用二氯甘油18 (DG-18)和马铃薯葡萄糖琼脂(PDA)培养基培养皿。在采样期间,每个月的气象参数都是相等的。收集数据并使用直方图进行图示。结果:在整个研究过程中,共鉴定出39种真菌。分离到的真菌属以曲霉属和青霉属最多,接合菌属、子囊菌属和担子菌属较少。雨季有利于大气中真菌的大量繁殖。真菌孢子丰度最高的季节为6月和7月,真菌浓度较低的季节为12月至2月。结论:研究表明,最占优势和最丰富的孢子属于曲霉属、青霉属和镰刀菌属。研究结果表明,患有真菌敏感性和过敏症的人需要充分了解相关信息。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Injecting Drug User on the Risk of Human Immunodeficiency Virus/ Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome: A Meta-Analysis 注射吸毒者对人类免疫缺陷病毒/获得性免疫缺陷综合征风险的影响:一项荟萃分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2023.08.01.07
Lusiana Dewi Saputri, Vitri Widiyaningsih, Hanung Prasetya
{"title":"Effect of Injecting Drug User on the Risk of Human Immunodeficiency Virus/ Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome: A Meta-Analysis","authors":"Lusiana Dewi Saputri, Vitri Widiyaningsih, Hanung Prasetya","doi":"10.26911/jepublichealth.2023.08.01.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2023.08.01.07","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91740,"journal":{"name":"Journal of epidemiology and public health reviews","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73356316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Physical Activity, Fruit and Vegetables Intake, and Alcohol Consumption on Overweight or Obesity: Meta-Analysis 体力活动、水果和蔬菜摄入和酒精消费对超重或肥胖的影响:荟萃分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2023.08.02.01
Dena Tri Solehaini, Bhisma Murti, Burhannudin Ichsan
{"title":"Effects of Physical Activity, Fruit and Vegetables Intake, and Alcohol Consumption on Overweight or Obesity: Meta-Analysis","authors":"Dena Tri Solehaini, Bhisma Murti, Burhannudin Ichsan","doi":"10.26911/jepublichealth.2023.08.02.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2023.08.02.01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91740,"journal":{"name":"Journal of epidemiology and public health reviews","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72532295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of epidemiology and public health reviews
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