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Malaria Surveillance Mapping in Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia 印度尼西亚日惹特区疟疾监测制图
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.04.12
Fatma Nuraisyah, Nova Nurlaily, Rochana Ruliyandari, Apriyana Irjayanti, Maxsi Irmanto, S. Sugiarto
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引用次数: 0
Population Behavior and Practices during the First Wave of COVID-19 Pandemic in Low Resource-Conditions of South Kivu, East of Democratic Republic of Congo 刚果民主共和国东部南基伍省资源匮乏地区第一波COVID-19大流行期间的人口行为和做法
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.01.02
A. Basengere, B. Birindwa, Chasinga Baharanyi, B. Patrick, T. Kashosi, Basimane Bisimwa Parvine, Tonui Ronald, Mugumaarhahama Yannick, M. Valence, B. Joyeux, W. Dieudonne, B. N. Patrick, Mukwege Denis
Background: In DR Congo, South Kivu is among cities most affected by Covid 19 with its dense population and common mass movement. This study aimed at investigating the population behavior and practices during the spread period of Corona in South Kivu, East of Democratic Republic of Congo. Subjects dan Method: A cross-sectional analytical study was undertaken in South Kivu province and included 800 hundred individuals. The survey questionnaire was designed and comprised information on independent variables including socio-demographic and socioeconomic parameters, travel history of individuals, and person's history of COVID-19 comorbidity factors. These data were used to explain the dependent variable which was the population behavior and practices which was linked to the COVID-19 positivity or negativity. A rapid test of the COVID-19 antigen for people suspected of having cough and fever followed by RT-PCR tests was conducted. Statistical analyses were performed under R, version 3.5.1.
背景:在刚果民主共和国,南基伍省是受Covid - 19影响最严重的城市之一,人口密集,群众流动频繁。本研究旨在调查刚果民主共和国东部南基伍省冠状病毒传播期间的人口行为和做法。方法:在南基伍省进行了横断面分析研究,包括800人。设计调查问卷,包含社会人口统计学和社会经济参数、个人旅行史和个人COVID-19合并症病史等自变量信息。这些数据被用来解释因变量,即与COVID-19阳性或阴性相关的人口行为和做法。对疑似咳嗽和发烧的人进行了COVID-19抗原快速检测,然后进行了RT-PCR检测。统计分析在R版本3.5.1下进行。
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引用次数: 0
Correlation between Overweight and Mental Health in Adolescents: A Meta Analysis 青少年超重与心理健康的相关性:一项Meta分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.04.10
R. Anisa, Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi, Hanung Prasetya
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Regarding COVID-19 among Undergraduate Students of A Medical College in District Anantnag, Kashmir 克什米尔Anantnag地区某医学院本科生新冠肺炎知识、态度与实践
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.03.05
M. Mukhtar, M. Rasool, Shahnaz Nabi, M. Masoodi, S. Nazir
Background: The control measures implemented against COVID-19 infection are affected largely in turn by the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) towards COVID-19. The medical undergraduates being most active users of social media could have a huge impact over spread as well as control of this pandemic. So in order to evaluate their understanding of COVID-19. This study was aimed to assess knowledge, attitude and practices associated with COVID-19 among the undergraduate medical students. Subjects dan Method: A cross sectional study using an online survey was conducted among the medical students of Government Medical College, District Anantnag, J&K. All the medical students enrolled in this medical college were included in the study. Universal sampling was followed and a total of 183 medical students were included in the study. Data was collected by using a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire through online survey form. The dependent variables were Knowledge, Attitude and Practice regarding COVID-19. The independent variables were demo-graphic characteristics like age, gender, residence etc. Frequencies were obtained using descriptive statistics using appropriate statistical tool for analysis.
背景:COVID-19感染控制措施的实施在很大程度上反过来受到对COVID-19的知识、态度和实践(KAP)的影响。医学本科生是社交媒体上最活跃的用户,这可能对疫情的传播和控制产生巨大影响。为了评估他们对COVID-19的理解。本研究旨在了解医学生与新冠肺炎相关的知识、态度和行为。方法:采用横断面研究的方法,对查谟克什米尔邦Anantnag区政府医学院的医学生进行在线调查。所有在这所医学院就读的医学生都被纳入研究。采用普遍抽样方法,共纳入183名医学生。数据收集采用预测试半结构化问卷,通过在线调查形式。因变量为COVID-19知识、态度和行为。自变量为年龄、性别、居住地等人口统计学特征。使用描述性统计获得频率,使用适当的统计工具进行分析。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Smoking on Tuberculosis Treatment Failure: Meta-Analysis 吸烟对结核病治疗失败的影响:meta分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.02.10
Tsamarah Nisa, V. Sari
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引用次数: 0
Meta Analysis: Relationship between Obesity and Dental Caries in Children 荟萃分析:肥胖与儿童龋齿的关系
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.02.05
Sholikha Dela Aprilia, Vilia Ayu Kumalasari, Wimmy Safaati Utsani, Hakim Anasulfalah
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引用次数: 0
Meta-Analysis of Correlations between Work Stress and Burnout with Work Satisfaction in Nurses 护士工作压力、倦怠与工作满意度相关的meta分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.04.06.
Arista Gunawati, Agus Kristiyanto, Hanung Prasetya
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Diabetes Mellitus Comorbidity on Mortality Risk in Tuberculosis Patients who Received Tuberculosis Treatment: A Meta-Analysis 糖尿病合并症对接受结核病治疗的结核病患者死亡风险的影响:一项荟萃分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.04.09
Rajvir Singh, B. Varughese, A. El-Menyar, S. Shahbal, Yousuf Al Maslamani, A. Salam, H. A. Thani
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引用次数: 0
Meta-Analysis: Effects of Night Shift Work on Hypertension and Sleep Patterns in Factory Workers 元分析:夜班工作对工厂工人高血压和睡眠模式的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.03.09
Amanda Kesli Ramadhani, Hanung Prasetya, Bhisma Murti
Background: Night shift work has an impact on the health of factory workers. One of the impacts of night shift work is the risk of hypertension and disturbed sleep patterns. The purpose of this study was to determine how big the effect of night shift work on hypertension and sleep patterns in factory workers. Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis and systematic study with the population: factory workers. Intervention: night shift work. Comparation: morning and afternoon shift work. Outcome: hypertension and sleep patterns. The article search process was carried out according to the PRISM Flow Diagram and searched through several indexes such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Schoolar, and Springer Link with the search keywords “Night Shift” AND “Hypertension” AND “Sleep” AND “Worker”. The articles used are articles from 2013-2022 and are written in English. Results: A total of 11 articles originating from the Asian continent (China, Indonesia, South Korea, Malaysia, and Japan) were considered suitable for meta-analysis. From the results of data analysis that has been carried out, it is known that factory workers who work night shifts have a risk of experiencing hypertension (aOR= 3.43; 95% CI= 2.48 to 4.72; p<0.001), and disturbed sleep patterns (aOR= 3.63; 95% CI= 2.66 to 4.95; p<0.001) compared with morning and afternoon shift workers and the results were statistically significant. Conclusion: Night shifts can increase the risk of hypertension and sleep disturbances in factory workers.
背景:夜班工作对工厂工人的健康有影响。夜班工作的影响之一是高血压和睡眠模式紊乱的风险。这项研究的目的是确定夜班工作对工厂工人的高血压和睡眠模式的影响有多大。研究对象和方法:这是一项荟萃分析和系统研究,涉及人群:工厂工人。干预:夜班工作。比较:上午班和下午班。结果:高血压和睡眠模式。根据PRISM Flow Diagram进行文章检索,通过PubMed、ScienceDirect、Google Schoolar、Springer Link等多个索引进行检索,检索关键词为“Night Shift”和“Hypertension”、“Sleep”和“Worker”。文章为2013-2022年的文章,均为英文。结果:共有11篇来自亚洲大陆(中国、印度尼西亚、韩国、马来西亚和日本)的文章被认为适合进行meta分析。从已开展的数据分析结果可知,夜班工厂工人有患高血压的风险(aOR= 3.43;95% CI= 2.48 ~ 4.72;p<0.001),睡眠模式紊乱(aOR= 3.63;95% CI= 2.66 ~ 4.95;P <0.001),与早班和晚班工人比较,结果有统计学意义。结论:夜班可增加工厂工人高血压和睡眠障碍的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Pesticide Exposure and Its Correlation with Hemoglobin and Cholinesterase in Farmers Who Used Pesticide 农药使用农民农药暴露与血红蛋白和胆碱酯酶的关系
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.03.10
Arum Nuryati, S. Rahardjo, Bhisma Murti
Background: Agriculture is the most important sector in basic human needs. Farmers must improve the quality of agricultural products by using synthetic chemicals, someone who experiences pesticide poisoning will have low cholinesterase levels. This study aims to analyze pesticide exposure to hemoglobin and cholinesterase levels in farmers who use pesticides. Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review study and meta-analysis conducted with the PRISMA diagram guidelines. The search for articles was carried out taking into account the eligibility criteria defined in the PICO model. Population= farmers using pesticides, Intervention= exposed to pesticides, Comparison= not exposed to pesticides, Outcome= hemoglobin and cholinesterase levels. The article search process was carried out between 2002-2022 from the Pubmed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, Springer Link, Hindawi, and Plose one databases. The keywords used were “hemoglobin”, “exposed pesticide”, “cholinesterase level”, “farmers”, “hemoglobin AND exposed pesticide”, “cholinesterase level AND farmers”, “hemoglobin AND farmers”. The inclusion criteria in this study were the full text of a cross-sectional study, discussing pesticide exposure to hemoglobin and cholinesterase levels in farmers using pesticides, published in English. Final results are presented in the mean SD of the multivariate analysis. Data analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4 software. Results: A meta-analysis was conducted on 13 articles originating from America, Asia, Africa, and Europe. The results of the meta-analysis showed that farmers exposed to pesticides experienced a decrease in hemoglobin, but it was not statistically significant (SMD= -0.28; 95% CI= -1.10 to 0.54; p=0.500). Pesticide exposure reduced cholinesterase levels in farmers using pesticides, the results were statistically significant (SMD= -2.48; 95% CI= -3.68 to -1.27; p<0.001). Conclusion: The results of the meta-analysis showed that pesticide exposure decreased hemoglobin and cholinesterase levels in farmers using pesticides. hematological immunological parameters and
背景:农业是满足人类基本需求的最重要部门。农民必须通过使用合成化学品来提高农产品的质量,经历农药中毒的人的胆碱酯酶水平会很低。本研究旨在分析农药使用者的血红蛋白和胆碱酯酶水平。对象和方法:这是一项系统回顾研究和meta分析,采用PRISMA图表指南。文章的检索是根据PICO模型中定义的资格标准进行的。人群=使用农药的农民,干预=接触农药,比较=未接触农药,结果=血红蛋白和胆碱酯酶水平。文章检索过程在2002-2022年间从Pubmed、Science Direct、Google Scholar、Springer Link、Hindawi和Plose one数据库中进行。关键词为“血红蛋白”、“农药暴露”、“胆碱酯酶水平”、“农民”、“血红蛋白与农药暴露”、“胆碱酯酶水平与农民”、“血红蛋白与农民”。本研究的纳入标准是一项横断面研究的全文,讨论了使用农药的农民的血红蛋白和胆碱酯酶水平的农药暴露,以英文发表。最终结果以多变量分析的平均标准差表示。数据分析采用RevMan 5.4软件。结果:对来自美洲、亚洲、非洲和欧洲的13篇文章进行了荟萃分析。meta分析结果显示,接触农药的农民血红蛋白下降,但无统计学意义(SMD= -0.28;95% CI= -1.10 ~ 0.54;p = 0.500)。农药暴露降低了使用农药农民的胆碱酯酶水平,结果有统计学意义(SMD= -2.48;95% CI= -3.68 ~ -1.27;p < 0.001)。结论:荟萃分析结果显示,农药暴露降低了使用农药农民的血红蛋白和胆碱酯酶水平。血液免疫学参数和
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of epidemiology and public health reviews
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