首页 > 最新文献

British Journal of Applied Science and Technology最新文献

英文 中文
Hybrid Metaheuristics and Linear Programming for Finite Capacity MRP in Multi- Stage Flexible Flow Shop with Permutation and Non-permutation Scheduling Options 具有置换和非置换调度选项的多阶段柔性流水车间有限容量MRP的混合元启发式和线性规划
Pub Date : 2018-05-22 DOI: 10.14416/J.IJAST.2018.05.004
W. Songserm, T. Wuttipornpun, Chorkaew Jaturanonda
This paper presents a new algorithm for Finite Capacity MRP (FCMRP) in a multi-stage flexible flow shop. The proposed algorithm consists of four conventional metaheuristics namely, Genetic Algorithm (GA), Tabu Search (TS), Variable Neighborhood Search (VNS), and Simulated Annealing (SA) hybridized with Linear Programming (LP). The objective is to minimize the total cost, which is the sum of tardiness, earliness, and flow-time costs. There are two main steps of the proposed algorithm. Firstly, an efficient sequence of orders is generated by the proposed metaheuristics in a way that reduce the total cost. In this step, the required operations of the orders are scheduled based on two scheduling options called permutation and non-permutation. Secondly, the total cost is minimized by the LP model. The required parameters of the metaheuristics are tuned by using real data from automotive companies. The result shows that the proposed algorithm significantly outperforms the existing algorithm, and GA obtains the best total cost.
提出了一种求解多级柔性流程车间有限容量MRP (FCMRP)的新算法。该算法由遗传算法(GA)、禁忌搜索(TS)、变邻域搜索(VNS)和模拟退火(SA)与线性规划(LP)混合四种传统的元启发式算法组成。目标是最小化总成本,即延迟、提前和流时间成本的总和。该算法主要分为两个步骤。首先,提出的元启发式算法以降低总成本的方式生成有效的订单序列。在此步骤中,订单所需的操作是基于称为排列和非排列的两个调度选项进行调度的。其次,利用LP模型使总成本最小化。通过使用汽车公司的真实数据来调整元启发式所需的参数。结果表明,该算法明显优于现有算法,遗传算法获得了最佳的总代价。
{"title":"Hybrid Metaheuristics and Linear Programming for Finite Capacity MRP in Multi- Stage Flexible Flow Shop with Permutation and Non-permutation Scheduling Options","authors":"W. Songserm, T. Wuttipornpun, Chorkaew Jaturanonda","doi":"10.14416/J.IJAST.2018.05.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14416/J.IJAST.2018.05.004","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a new algorithm for Finite Capacity MRP (FCMRP) in a multi-stage flexible flow shop. The proposed algorithm consists of four conventional metaheuristics namely, Genetic Algorithm (GA), Tabu Search (TS), Variable Neighborhood Search (VNS), and Simulated Annealing (SA) hybridized with Linear Programming (LP). The objective is to minimize the total cost, which is the sum of tardiness, earliness, and flow-time costs. There are two main steps of the proposed algorithm. Firstly, an efficient sequence of orders is generated by the proposed metaheuristics in a way that reduce the total cost. In this step, the required operations of the orders are scheduled based on two scheduling options called permutation and non-permutation. Secondly, the total cost is minimized by the LP model. The required parameters of the metaheuristics are tuned by using real data from automotive companies. The result shows that the proposed algorithm significantly outperforms the existing algorithm, and GA obtains the best total cost.","PeriodicalId":9207,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Applied Science and Technology","volume":"130 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79589157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Kinetics, Equilibrium, and Thermodynamics of Methyl Orange Adsorption onto Modified Rice Husk 甲基橙在改性稻壳上吸附的动力学、平衡和热力学
Pub Date : 2018-05-18 DOI: 10.14416/J.IJAST.2018.05.002
Chanut Bamroongwongdee, Saowaluk Gaewkhem, Pongpetch Siritrakul
In this present research, rice husk was modified using a cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and used as an adsorbent (MRH) to remove methyl orange dye (MO, anionic dye) from aqueous solution. A series of experiments were carried out in a batch process to determine the influences of different parameters such as pH, contact time, initial concentration of adsorbate and adsorbent dose. The kinetic data obtained from different batch experiments were analyzed employing pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order, Elovich and intra-particle diffusion model equations. The equilibrium adsorption data were analyzed by Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin and Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R) isotherm models. The results show that pseudo-secondorder kinetic model and Freundlich adsorption isotherm model achieved better fit with the experimental data. The percent adsorption and equilibrium adsorption capacity (qe) were increased with the increasing amount of adsorbent and initial concentration of dye, respectively. Thermodynamic parameters such as Gibbs free energy change (∆G), enthalpy change (∆H) and entropy change (∆S) were calculated and the results showed that the adsorption was spontaneous and exothermic.
本研究采用阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)对稻壳进行改性,并将其作为吸附剂(MRH)去除水溶液中的甲基橙染料(MO,阴离子染料)。采用间歇式工艺进行了一系列实验,考察了pH、接触时间、吸附质初始浓度和吸附剂剂量等不同参数对吸附性能的影响。采用拟一阶、拟二阶、Elovich和颗粒内扩散模型方程对不同批次实验得到的动力学数据进行了分析。采用Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin和Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R)等温线模型分析了平衡吸附数据。结果表明,拟二级动力学模型和Freundlich吸附等温线模型与实验数据拟合较好。吸附率和平衡吸附容量(qe)分别随着吸附剂用量和染料初始浓度的增加而增加。计算了吉布斯自由能变化(∆G)、焓变(∆H)和熵变(∆S)等热力学参数,结果表明吸附是自发的、放热的。
{"title":"Kinetics, Equilibrium, and Thermodynamics of Methyl Orange Adsorption onto Modified Rice Husk","authors":"Chanut Bamroongwongdee, Saowaluk Gaewkhem, Pongpetch Siritrakul","doi":"10.14416/J.IJAST.2018.05.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14416/J.IJAST.2018.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"In this present research, rice husk was modified using a cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and used as an adsorbent (MRH) to remove methyl orange dye (MO, anionic dye) from aqueous solution. A series of experiments were carried out in a batch process to determine the influences of different parameters such as pH, contact time, initial concentration of adsorbate and adsorbent dose. The kinetic data obtained from different batch experiments were analyzed employing pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order, Elovich and intra-particle diffusion model equations. The equilibrium adsorption data were analyzed by Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin and Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R) isotherm models. The results show that pseudo-secondorder kinetic model and Freundlich adsorption isotherm model achieved better fit with the experimental data. The percent adsorption and equilibrium adsorption capacity (qe) were increased with the increasing amount of adsorbent and initial concentration of dye, respectively. Thermodynamic parameters such as Gibbs free energy change (∆G), enthalpy change (∆H) and entropy change (∆S) were calculated and the results showed that the adsorption was spontaneous and exothermic.","PeriodicalId":9207,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Applied Science and Technology","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90382534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Effectiveness of Dengue Vaccine and Vector Control: Model Study 登革热疫苗和病媒控制的有效性:模型研究
Pub Date : 2018-05-18 DOI: 10.14416/J.IJAST.2018.05.003
S. Polwiang
{"title":"The Effectiveness of Dengue Vaccine and Vector Control: Model Study","authors":"S. Polwiang","doi":"10.14416/J.IJAST.2018.05.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14416/J.IJAST.2018.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9207,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Applied Science and Technology","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77900162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Low Temperature Corrosion: Oxidation of Carbon Steel and Stainless Steel in Air 低温腐蚀:碳钢和不锈钢在空气中的氧化
Pub Date : 2018-05-17 DOI: 10.14416/J.IJAST.2018.05.001
Harich Krungkarnchana, C. Kongvarhodom
An on-line corrosion monitor based on the principle of produced hydrogen effusion through a pipe wall due to the flow accelerated corrosion has been designed in an operating cycle mode which is complex. Using AISI 1045 and AISI 304 steels as material of probe equipped with this monitor expects to reduce the complexity of this system, the continuous mode. Type, characteristic and thickness of oxides formed on both steel surfaces affect the measurement of the rate of hydrogen production from the corrosion inside the pipe. Formation of oxides on AISI 1045 and AISI 304 at 673 K for 168 and 720 h in air was studied to determine type and thickness of oxides formed on steel surfaces under different exposure times. Oxidation of steels was performed in the heated air inside the furnace. The oxide formed on AISI 1045 surface was magnetite with different sizes of oxide particles because of the different exposure times. The oxide formed on AISI 304 surface was found as iron oxide and chromium oxide for 720 h. The thicknesses of oxides formed on AISI 1045 were 2.92 μm and 6.22 μm for 168 and 720 h, respectively. While the thicknesses of oxides formed on AISI 304 were not determined due to the irregular characteristic of oxide formed. Type and thickness of oxides obtained from this research could be used to predict the hydrogen pressure inside AISI 1045 and AISI 304 probes.
基于流动加速腐蚀引起的管壁产氢渗出原理,设计了一种复杂的循环工况腐蚀在线监测系统。采用AISI 1045钢和AISI 304钢作为探头材料,配备该监视器,期望减少该系统的复杂性,实现连续模式。在两个钢表面形成的氧化物的类型、特征和厚度影响管道内腐蚀产生氢气速率的测量。研究了AISI 1045和AISI 304在673 K、168和720 h空气中氧化物的形成,确定了不同暴露时间下钢表面氧化物的类型和厚度。钢的氧化在炉内加热的空气中进行。由于暴露时间的不同,在AISI 1045表面形成的氧化物为磁铁矿,且氧化物颗粒大小不同。在AISI 304表面形成的氧化物为氧化铁和氧化铬,在AISI 1045表面形成的氧化物厚度分别为2.92 μm和6.22 μm。而在aisi304上,由于形成的氧化物具有不规则的特性,所以不能确定氧化物的厚度。本研究获得的氧化物类型和厚度可用于预测AISI 1045和AISI 304探头内的氢气压力。
{"title":"Low Temperature Corrosion: Oxidation of Carbon Steel and Stainless Steel in Air","authors":"Harich Krungkarnchana, C. Kongvarhodom","doi":"10.14416/J.IJAST.2018.05.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14416/J.IJAST.2018.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"An on-line corrosion monitor based on the principle of produced hydrogen effusion through a pipe wall due to the flow accelerated corrosion has been designed in an operating cycle mode which is complex. Using AISI 1045 and AISI 304 steels as material of probe equipped with this monitor expects to reduce the complexity of this system, the continuous mode. Type, characteristic and thickness of oxides formed on both steel surfaces affect the measurement of the rate of hydrogen production from the corrosion inside the pipe. Formation of oxides on AISI 1045 and AISI 304 at 673 K for 168 and 720 h in air was studied to determine type and thickness of oxides formed on steel surfaces under different exposure times. Oxidation of steels was performed in the heated air inside the furnace. The oxide formed on AISI 1045 surface was magnetite with different sizes of oxide particles because of the different exposure times. The oxide formed on AISI 304 surface was found as iron oxide and chromium oxide for 720 h. The thicknesses of oxides formed on AISI 1045 were 2.92 μm and 6.22 μm for 168 and 720 h, respectively. While the thicknesses of oxides formed on AISI 304 were not determined due to the irregular characteristic of oxide formed. Type and thickness of oxides obtained from this research could be used to predict the hydrogen pressure inside AISI 1045 and AISI 304 probes.","PeriodicalId":9207,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Applied Science and Technology","volume":"28 22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79445916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Effect of Extraction Conditions on Color, pH, Flavor Profile and Ribonucleotide Contents of Limnophila aromatica (Lam.) Merr. Extracts 提取条件对香茅颜色、pH、风味特征及核糖核苷酸含量的影响稳定。提取
Pub Date : 2018-04-20 DOI: 10.14416/J.IJAST.2018.04.005
Phantiwa Soimaloon, Patcharaporn Tinchan, Lay Horng-Liang
The extracts of Limnophila aromatica was conducted using 5 temperatures and 6 extraction times and the obtained color, pH, flavor profile and the contents of 5´ribonucleotides were compared. Extraction at higher temperature and longer time resulted in decrease of L* and a* values, but increase of b* value. The pH values of extracts had significantly decreased with longer time of extraction. Nine flavor terms and their intensities were identified. There was no ribonucleotides detected in the distilled water extracts. In contrast, when using methanol as the solvent for the extraction of dried samples, the 5´AMP and 5´UMP were detected.
对Limnophila aromatica提取液进行5种温度、6次提取,比较得到的颜色、pH、风味特征和5´核糖核苷酸的含量。温度越高、萃取时间越长,L*和a*值越低,b*值越高。随着提取时间的延长,提取液的pH值显著降低。确定了9种风味项及其强度。蒸馏水提取物中未检出核糖核苷酸。而以甲醇为溶剂提取干燥样品时,检测的是5´AMP和5´UMP。
{"title":"Effect of Extraction Conditions on Color, pH, Flavor Profile and Ribonucleotide Contents of Limnophila aromatica (Lam.) Merr. Extracts","authors":"Phantiwa Soimaloon, Patcharaporn Tinchan, Lay Horng-Liang","doi":"10.14416/J.IJAST.2018.04.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14416/J.IJAST.2018.04.005","url":null,"abstract":"The extracts of Limnophila aromatica was conducted using 5 temperatures and 6 extraction times and the obtained color, pH, flavor profile and the contents of 5´ribonucleotides were compared. Extraction at higher temperature and longer time resulted in decrease of L* and a* values, but increase of b* value. The pH values of extracts had significantly decreased with longer time of extraction. Nine flavor terms and their intensities were identified. There was no ribonucleotides detected in the distilled water extracts. In contrast, when using methanol as the solvent for the extraction of dried samples, the 5´AMP and 5´UMP were detected.","PeriodicalId":9207,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Applied Science and Technology","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90974578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Metakaolinization Effect on the Thermal and Physiochemical Propperties of Kankara Kaolin 偏高岭土化对坎卡拉高岭土热理化性质的影响
Pub Date : 2018-04-17 DOI: 10.14416/J.IJAST.2018.04.003
N. Salahudeen
The effect of Metakaolinization on the thermal and physiochemical propperties of Kankara kaolin is presented. Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) and Differential Thermogravimetric (DTG) scan of Kankara kaolin indicated that kaolin was transformed to metakaolin at temperature above 600°C. The TGA/DTG scan of the metakaolin produced showed that the material was thermally stable at temperature range of 600–900°C. The metakaolin was characterized using X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and BrunauerEmmett-Teller (BET) texture analysis. The metakaolin formed was amorphous, having average particle size of 2.5 μm. The specific surface area values of the raw kaolin and the metakaolin formed were 12.95 and 19.38 m/g respectively. The pore volume values of the raw kaolin and the metakaolin were 0.0038 and 0.0585 cm/g respectively.
介绍了偏高岭土化对坎卡拉高岭土热、理化性质的影响。坎卡拉高岭土的热重分析(TGA)和差热重分析(DTG)表明,高岭土在600℃以上的温度下转化为偏高岭土。对制备的偏高岭土进行TGA/DTG扫描,结果表明该材料在600 ~ 900℃范围内热稳定。采用x射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和布鲁诺尔-埃米特-泰勒(BET)织构分析对偏高岭土进行了表征。形成的偏高岭土为非晶型,平均粒径为2.5 μm。生成的原高岭土和偏高岭土的比表面积分别为12.95和19.38 m/g。原高岭土和偏高岭土的孔体积值分别为0.0038和0.0585 cm/g。
{"title":"Metakaolinization Effect on the Thermal and Physiochemical Propperties of Kankara Kaolin","authors":"N. Salahudeen","doi":"10.14416/J.IJAST.2018.04.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14416/J.IJAST.2018.04.003","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of Metakaolinization on the thermal and physiochemical propperties of Kankara kaolin is presented. Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) and Differential Thermogravimetric (DTG) scan of Kankara kaolin indicated that kaolin was transformed to metakaolin at temperature above 600°C. The TGA/DTG scan of the metakaolin produced showed that the material was thermally stable at temperature range of 600–900°C. The metakaolin was characterized using X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and BrunauerEmmett-Teller (BET) texture analysis. The metakaolin formed was amorphous, having average particle size of 2.5 μm. The specific surface area values of the raw kaolin and the metakaolin formed were 12.95 and 19.38 m/g respectively. The pore volume values of the raw kaolin and the metakaolin were 0.0038 and 0.0585 cm/g respectively.","PeriodicalId":9207,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Applied Science and Technology","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85315223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Product Design Review in a Virtual Reality Environment 虚拟现实环境下的产品设计评审
Pub Date : 2018-04-17 DOI: 10.14416/J.IJAST.2018.04.004
Channarong Trakunsaranakom, S. Butdee, F. Noël, Philippe M. Marin
The aim of this research is the product design review in a virtual reality environment. The design activities consist of the usage or not of the haptic arm force-feedback combined or not with 3D stereoscopic display through basic sensors. The movements of design activities were evaluated by the low basic sensors application consisting of docking, duration, and instability sensor. The use case was thus organized around a barrel cam mechanism design which it has a single rotation motion but a complex cam 3D trajectory. We are specifically concerned by activities involved at design stage or at manufacturing preparation stage and we will have tuning design parameters to ensure that the mechanism is working well. We have implemented the experiment on four environments including either stereoscopy or haptic force-feedback device were used to establish comparisons respect to this research.
本研究的目的是在虚拟现实环境下进行产品设计评审。设计活动包括通过基本传感器将触觉臂力反馈与三维立体显示是否结合使用。设计活动的运动由对接、持续时间和不稳定性传感器组成的低基本传感器应用进行评估。因此,用例围绕一个具有单一旋转运动但具有复杂凸轮3D轨迹的桶形凸轮机构设计进行组织。我们特别关注设计阶段或制造准备阶段所涉及的活动,我们将调整设计参数以确保该机制工作良好。我们在四种环境下进行了实验,包括立体或触觉力反馈装置,用于建立对本研究的比较。
{"title":"Product Design Review in a Virtual Reality Environment","authors":"Channarong Trakunsaranakom, S. Butdee, F. Noël, Philippe M. Marin","doi":"10.14416/J.IJAST.2018.04.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14416/J.IJAST.2018.04.004","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research is the product design review in a virtual reality environment. The design activities consist of the usage or not of the haptic arm force-feedback combined or not with 3D stereoscopic display through basic sensors. The movements of design activities were evaluated by the low basic sensors application consisting of docking, duration, and instability sensor. The use case was thus organized around a barrel cam mechanism design which it has a single rotation motion but a complex cam 3D trajectory. We are specifically concerned by activities involved at design stage or at manufacturing preparation stage and we will have tuning design parameters to ensure that the mechanism is working well. We have implemented the experiment on four environments including either stereoscopy or haptic force-feedback device were used to establish comparisons respect to this research.","PeriodicalId":9207,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Applied Science and Technology","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86814414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Bioethanol Production from Ceratophyllum demersum L. and Carbon Footprint Evaluation 角藻生产生物乙醇及碳足迹评价
Pub Date : 2018-04-09 DOI: 10.14416/J.IJAST.2018.04.002
Thirasit Kusolsongtawee, Thawipon Wuttilerts, S. Chulalaksananukul, Luksanaree Maneechot
The aim of this research was to find the suitable conditions for bio-ethanol production from Ceratophyllum demersum L., an abundant aquatic plant. The parameters affected to alcohol production were evaluated. Percentage of solid (10, 20, and 30% (w/v)), the amount of yeast (5, 10, and 15% (w/v)), pH value (4, 5, and 6) and temperature (30, 35, and 40°C) were carried out. The results elucidated that the conditions to produce the maximum bio-ethanol from Ceratophyllum demersum L. was applied with 10% (w/v) of solid, 10% (w/v) of yeast, controlled pH value of 6 and temperature of 30°C. The highest yield of bio-ethanol production was reached 2.92 g ethanol/L within 24 h. Moreover, the Carbon Footprint for ethanol production was calculated only from 2 steps of life cycle analysis which were the step of raw material acquisition from macro algae cultivation and manufacturing process from bio-ethanol production. Consequently, the carbon footprint for ethanol production from Ceratophyllum demersum L. was 77.88 kg CO 2 equivalent.
本研究的目的是寻找以丰富的水生植物角藻为原料生产生物乙醇的适宜条件。评价了工艺参数对酒精生产的影响。测定了固含量(10、20和30% (w/v))、酵母用量(5、10和15% (w/v))、pH值(4、5和6)和温度(30、35和40℃)。结果表明,在固体添加量10% (w/v)、酵母添加量10% (w/v)、pH控制在6、温度控制在30℃的条件下,毛霉产乙醇量最大。生物乙醇的最高产率在24 h内达到2.92 g乙醇/L。并且,乙醇生产的碳足迹仅通过生命周期分析的两个步骤来计算,即从大型藻类培养中获取原料和从生物乙醇生产中制造过程。因此,绿藻生产乙醇的碳足迹为77.88 kg CO 2当量。
{"title":"Bioethanol Production from Ceratophyllum demersum L. and Carbon Footprint Evaluation","authors":"Thirasit Kusolsongtawee, Thawipon Wuttilerts, S. Chulalaksananukul, Luksanaree Maneechot","doi":"10.14416/J.IJAST.2018.04.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14416/J.IJAST.2018.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research was to find the suitable conditions for bio-ethanol production from Ceratophyllum demersum L., an abundant aquatic plant. The parameters affected to alcohol production were evaluated. Percentage of solid (10, 20, and 30% (w/v)), the amount of yeast (5, 10, and 15% (w/v)), pH value (4, 5, and 6) and temperature (30, 35, and 40°C) were carried out. The results elucidated that the conditions to produce the maximum bio-ethanol from Ceratophyllum demersum L. was applied with 10% (w/v) of solid, 10% (w/v) of yeast, controlled pH value of 6 and temperature of 30°C. The highest yield of bio-ethanol production was reached 2.92 g ethanol/L within 24 h. Moreover, the Carbon Footprint for ethanol production was calculated only from 2 steps of life cycle analysis which were the step of raw material acquisition from macro algae cultivation and manufacturing process from bio-ethanol production. Consequently, the carbon footprint for ethanol production from Ceratophyllum demersum L. was 77.88 kg CO 2 equivalent.","PeriodicalId":9207,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Applied Science and Technology","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90569561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
An Enhancement of Lighting System Energy Efficiency Using an Automatic Light Dimming Control 利用自动调光控制提高照明系统的能源效率
Pub Date : 2018-04-04 DOI: 10.14416/J.IJAST.2018.04.001
Athisamai Sophan, C. Thongchaisuratkrul
Concerning about country’s energy situation which depends on the import mainly and Global Warming the world’s problem is also concern as well. So, this paper mentions a way to decrease the effect of those problems enhancing the energy efficiency in lighting system with an innovation using simple technology. After doing the energy conservation potential analysis of the original system, an automatic light dimming control using PI controller is the one in set of innovations will be developed. This control was designed using operational amplifier circuit and set PI gain using Ziegler-Nichols open-loop technique. This control has been installed and is being used in a classroom. With this control, the energy can be saved 6.36 kWh per month and the energy efficiency has been enhanced with the energy efficiency indicator 2.45 W/100 lx/m 2 decreased from 2.61 the former level.
关注主要依赖进口的国家的能源状况和全球变暖的世界问题。因此,本文提出了一种方法来减少这些问题的影响,提高能源效率的照明系统与创新使用简单的技术。在对原系统进行了节能潜力分析后,将开发一种采用PI控制器的自动调光控制。该控制采用运算放大电路设计,采用齐格勒-尼科尔斯开环技术设置PI增益。该控件已安装并正在教室中使用。通过此控制,每月可节约能源6.36千瓦时,能源效率得到了提高,能源效率指标2.45 W/100 lx/ m2由之前的2.61降低。
{"title":"An Enhancement of Lighting System Energy Efficiency Using an Automatic Light Dimming Control","authors":"Athisamai Sophan, C. Thongchaisuratkrul","doi":"10.14416/J.IJAST.2018.04.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14416/J.IJAST.2018.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"Concerning about country’s energy situation which depends on the import mainly and Global Warming the world’s problem is also concern as well. So, this paper mentions a way to decrease the effect of those problems enhancing the energy efficiency in lighting system with an innovation using simple technology. After doing the energy conservation potential analysis of the original system, an automatic light dimming control using PI controller is the one in set of innovations will be developed. This control was designed using operational amplifier circuit and set PI gain using Ziegler-Nichols open-loop technique. This control has been installed and is being used in a classroom. With this control, the energy can be saved 6.36 kWh per month and the energy efficiency has been enhanced with the energy efficiency indicator 2.45 W/100 lx/m 2 decreased from 2.61 the former level.","PeriodicalId":9207,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Applied Science and Technology","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74577638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Enhancing Capacity Planning through Lean Principles and Simulation: A Case Study of a Local Hospital in Thailand 通过精益原则和模拟加强能力规划:以泰国一家地方医院为例
Pub Date : 2018-03-23 DOI: 10.14416/J.IJAST.2018.03.003
Wannalak Laotaweesub, N. Yodpijit, Juthamas Choomlucksana, M. Jongprasithporn
Healthcare improvement is complicated and has become public concern in Thailand during the past decade. The purpose of this research project is to improve the quality of healthcare and patient satisfaction utilizing Lean principles. This research is conducted in a middle-sized Pluakdaeng hospital in Rayong, Thailand where there are approximately 364 patients daily under the supervision of 6 doctors, 6 pharmacists, 53 nurses and 124 supportive staffs. In Lean studies, computer simulation and Value Stream Mapping (VSM) are utilized to define and eliminate wastes in the hospital business process. Findings indicate that service rate at the hospital can be increased to 28.98% and the average patient waiting time can be reduced to 28.65%. Future work, improvements, limitations and suggestions on the current research are also provided and discussed.
医疗保健改善是复杂的,在过去十年中已成为泰国公众关注的问题。本研究项目的目的是利用精益原则提高医疗保健质量和患者满意度。这项研究是在泰国罗勇的一家中等规模的Pluakdaeng医院进行的,该医院每天约有364名患者,由6名医生、6名药剂师、53名护士和124名辅助人员监督。在精益研究中,利用计算机模拟和价值流映射(VSM)来定义和消除医院业务流程中的浪费。结果表明,该方案可将医院的服务率提高到28.98%,将患者的平均等待时间减少到28.65%。并对未来的工作、改进、局限性和对当前研究的建议进行了讨论。
{"title":"Enhancing Capacity Planning through Lean Principles and Simulation: A Case Study of a Local Hospital in Thailand","authors":"Wannalak Laotaweesub, N. Yodpijit, Juthamas Choomlucksana, M. Jongprasithporn","doi":"10.14416/J.IJAST.2018.03.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14416/J.IJAST.2018.03.003","url":null,"abstract":"Healthcare improvement is complicated and has become public concern in Thailand during the past decade. The purpose of this research project is to improve the quality of healthcare and patient satisfaction utilizing Lean principles. This research is conducted in a middle-sized Pluakdaeng hospital in Rayong, Thailand where there are approximately 364 patients daily under the supervision of 6 doctors, 6 pharmacists, 53 nurses and 124 supportive staffs. In Lean studies, computer simulation and Value Stream Mapping (VSM) are utilized to define and eliminate wastes in the hospital business process. Findings indicate that service rate at the hospital can be increased to 28.98% and the average patient waiting time can be reduced to 28.65%. Future work, improvements, limitations and suggestions on the current research are also provided and discussed.","PeriodicalId":9207,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Applied Science and Technology","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77902909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
British Journal of Applied Science and Technology
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1