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International journal for human caring最新文献

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Conceptual Model for Interhospital Transferred Patients: Caring and Quality Outcomes 医院间转院病人的概念模型:关怀和质量结果
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.20467/IJHC-2021-0014
Rebecca A. Cavill, P. Dittman
Phlebotomy collection is one of the most frequently experienced phenomena for patients in the hospital setting universally. Patients transferred from smaller hospitals to tertiary care hospitals are likely to experience repeat laboratory testing at the receiving facility. Unnecessary laboratory blood work can lead to several adverse events. The purpose of this hermeneutic phenomenological study was to discover and understand the lived experience of transferred patients who received repeat laboratory testing. Five essential themes were found through the process of selective thematic analysis. The Conceptual Model of Transferred Patients was designed and offered valuable insight from the patient’s perspective.
采血是医院患者普遍经历的最常见现象之一。从小型医院转到三级保健医院的患者可能会在接收机构重复进行实验室检测。不必要的实验室血液检查可能导致一些不良事件。这项解释学现象学研究的目的是发现和理解接受重复实验室检测的转院患者的生活经验。通过选择主题分析,发现了五个基本主题。我们设计了转院病人概念模型,并从病人的角度提供了有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
The Importance of Caring Behaviors and Feeling Safe for Hospitalized Patients 关怀行为与住院病人安全感的重要性
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.20467/IJHC-2021-0019
I. Corless, L. Tyer‐Viola, J. Hagan, Lisa Quinn, Julia M. Mancuso, Catherine A. Griffith, M. Sipe, G. Banister, Kathryn E. Hall
Caring is a foundational concept for professional nursing. Because a hospital may be an unfamiliar environment for patients, feeling safe is vital. The purpose of this exploratory study was to examine the importance of caring behaviors for making patients feel safe and their relationship with patient characteristics. Data analysis (n = 324) indicated “being listened to” was the most important caring practice, while having your nurses and doctors demonstrate professional knowledge and skill was the most important behavior for feeling safe. In today’s hospital environment, nurses need to provide patient care that patients consider caring and that helps patients feel safe.
关怀是专业护理的基本概念。因为医院对病人来说可能是一个陌生的环境,感觉安全是至关重要的。本研究旨在探讨关怀行为对病患安全感的重要性,以及关怀行为与病患特质的关系。数据分析(n = 324)表明,“被倾听”是最重要的护理实践,而让你的护士和医生展示专业知识和技能是让你感到安全的最重要行为。在今天的医院环境中,护士需要提供病人认为关怀的护理,并帮助病人感到安全。
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引用次数: 0
Reflection on Caring, Truth, Bias, Evidence, and Media Literacy During Current Events: An Invited Editorial for the International Journal for Human Caring 时事中对关怀、真相、偏见、证据和媒体素养的反思:国际人类关怀杂志特邀社论
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.20467/IJHC-2021-0040
M. Wright
In the abstract for “Editorial Reflection on Caring, Truth, Bias, Evidence, and Media Literacy During Current Events,” the editorial focuses on the current state of divided truth in issues facing today’s global citizens, such as the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination, historical bias, implicit bias, gender identity, and disparity. Recognizing of the challenges faced in addressing truth, bias, and the influence of media literacy raises questions for caring scholars to contemplate advancing of caring science.
在“时事中对关怀、真相、偏见、证据和媒体素养的编辑反思”的摘要中,这篇社论重点关注了当今全球公民所面临的问题的真相分裂现状,如2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫苗接种、历史偏见、隐性偏见、性别认同和差距。认识到在解决真相、偏见和媒体素养的影响方面所面临的挑战,为有爱心的学者提出了一些问题,让他们思考如何推进有爱心的科学。
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引用次数: 0
Initiating a Ceremony at the Time of Death in a Medical Facility 在医疗机构的死亡时间举行仪式
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.20467/HumanCaring-D-19-00022
Margaret A. Orloff, Beverly B. Hosley
This quality improvement project describes the initiation of a ceremony at the time of death in a community living center and an acute care setting in a Veterans Administration Health Care facility. The ceremony is a best practice for end-of-life care. Since initiating the ceremony, staff and veterans have expressed a sense of caring, dignity, closure, honor, and connection when performing the ceremony for the deceased. The culture around death has changed due to the ceremony, reflecting Jean Watson’s caring framework where healing can take place in any caring moment where there is an authentic human encounter.
这个质量改进项目描述了在社区生活中心和退伍军人管理局卫生保健设施的急性护理环境中,在死亡时启动仪式。这个仪式是临终关怀的最佳实践。自仪式开始以来,工作人员和退伍军人在为死者举行仪式时表达了一种关怀、尊严、封闭、荣誉和联系的感觉。仪式改变了围绕死亡的文化,反映了珍·沃森的关怀框架,在任何有真实的人类相遇的关怀时刻,治疗都可以发生。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural Humility and Allyship: Enhancing Nursing Education 文化谦逊与结盟:加强护理教育
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.20467/IJHC-2021-0001
Jacqueline Mainwaring, Rodnita K Davis
As nurse educators navigate the realities of racial injustice and deeply polarizing issues in the United States, we must reflect on our own biases, educate ourselves on the impact of inequities, and thoughtfully use our faculty privilege to create change. Purposefully adjusting admissions procedures, hiring diverse faculty, and embedding cultural sensitivity in the curriculum are stepping stones to shaping the future of nursing. Impacting race relations by developing cultural humility and collegial allyship begins with humble inquiry. This article recounts a dialogue and presents the personal reflection of two peers committed to the critical work of diversity, equity, and inclusion.
当护理教育工作者面对美国种族不公正的现实和深刻的两极分化问题时,我们必须反思自己的偏见,教育自己了解不平等的影响,并深思熟虑地利用我们的教师特权来创造变革。有目的地调整招生程序,雇用多样化的教师,并在课程中嵌入文化敏感性是塑造护理未来的垫脚石。通过培养文化谦逊和大学盟友关系来影响种族关系,始于谦逊的探究。本文叙述了一段对话,并呈现了两位致力于多样性、公平和包容的重要工作的同行的个人反思。
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引用次数: 1
New Nurses’ Experience with Lateral Violence and Their Decision to Remain in Nursing 新护士的侧面暴力经验及其继续护理的决定
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.20467/HumanCaring-D-20-00069
Lorraine A. Hover, Gail B. Williams,
Lateral violence or bullying in nursing is the antithesis of caring and a profound, pervasive global concern. Survivors of lateral violence exhibit significant negative emotional and physical effects. Approximately one-third of new nurses leave the profession within the first 3 years of practice, citing lateral violence as a determining factor. This study explored the reasons new nurses decided to remain in the profession despite their experiences. Through one-on-one interviews (N = 9), the lived experiences were explored. Six themes emerged: the patients, needed the experience, I got counseling, there was an end, I cried, and nothing changed.
护理中的横向暴力或欺凌与关怀是对立的,是一个深刻而普遍的全球关切。横向暴力的幸存者表现出显著的负面情绪和身体影响。大约三分之一的新护士在实习的前三年内离开了这个行业,并将横向暴力作为一个决定性因素。本研究探讨了尽管经验丰富,但新护士决定留在这个行业的原因。通过一对一访谈(N = 9),探讨生活经验。六个主题出现了:病人,需要经验,我得到了咨询,结束了,我哭了,什么都没有改变。
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引用次数: 0
Mini-Ethnography and Case Studies on Homeless Persons’ Primary Care Needs in an Urban Community 城市社区无家可归者初级保健需求的微型人种学与个案研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.20467/HumanCaring-D-21-00003
Anna Brown Simon, Z. Wolf
Homeless persons struggle to access healthcare services and obtain resources to meet basic needs. This study used mini-ethnography, case study, and survey to describe primary care needs of homeless persons in two Pennsylvania cities. Data were obtained using participant observation, field notes, surveys, and document analysis. Five homeless persons and four community volunteers were interviewed. Homeless persons had some options for obtaining primary care services. It was difficult to take prescribed medications and acquire preventive services. Their symptoms often went unattended. Dedicated community volunteers and community agencies assisted homeless persons to obtain basic needs and healthcare services.
无家可归者难以获得保健服务和获得满足基本需要的资源。本研究采用微型人种学、个案研究及调查等方法,探讨宾夕法尼亚州两个城市无家可归者的基本医疗需求。通过参与观察、实地记录、调查和文献分析获得数据。采访了5名无家可归者和4名社区志愿者。无家可归者在获得初级保健服务方面有一些选择。很难服用处方药物和获得预防服务。他们的症状常常无人照料。热心的社区志愿人员和社区机构帮助无家可归者获得基本需求和保健服务。
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引用次数: 0
Pre-Understanding—A Threat to Validity in Qualitative Caring Science Research? 预理解——对质性关怀科学研究有效性的威胁?
Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.20467/IJHC-2021-0013
Lina Palmér, M. Nyström, Margaretha Ekeberg, Elisabeth Lindberg, K. Karlsson
This article is devoted to reflections on how to prevent pre-understanding from influencing the research process and jeopardizing the validity of a study. Influences from preunderstanding are exemplified from empirical lifeworld-led caring science research. Finally, there is a discussion of preunderstanding as a natural attitude and therefore also an important part of the lifeworld. It is concluded that validity requires a self-critical approach. It is suggested that a descriptive analysis, where the findings are fairly close to the data, involves a less problematic approach than research, which requires special attention to pre-understanding in connection with different levels of interpretation.
本文致力于思考如何防止预理解影响研究过程和危害研究的有效性。以实证生活世界为主导的关爱科学研究例证了预理解的影响。最后,讨论了预理解是一种自然的态度,因此也是生活世界的重要组成部分。结论是,有效性需要一种自我批判的方法。有人建议,描述性分析的结果与数据相当接近,涉及的问题比研究少,因为研究需要特别注意与不同层次的解释有关的预理解。
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引用次数: 1
Caring Science With a Focus on Existential Issues in a Caring Context—A Research Area Inspired by Existential Philosophy 关怀情境下关注存在问题的关怀科学——一个受存在主义哲学启发的研究领域
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.20467/Humancaring-D-21-00014
Lina Palmér, M. Nyström, G. Carlsson, Margareta Ekebergh, I. Fridh, Elisabeth Lindberg, Birgitta Wireklint-Sundström
This article examines and exemplifies how existential philosophy can provide deeper understanding of existential issues in a caring context. Existential philosophy, including lifeworld theory, is treated both as an epistemology for the development of research methods and inspiration for analysis and discussions in caring science research. The significance of the lifeworld is also highlighted as a guide to perform and enable caring and caring didactics, along with short descriptions where existential philosophy has previously influenced the development of caring science. The concept existential caring science is suggested as a research area for research on existential and meaning-oriented phenomena.
本文考察并举例说明了存在主义哲学如何在关怀的背景下提供对存在主义问题的更深层次的理解。存在主义哲学,包括生活世界理论,既被视为研究方法发展的认识论,也被视为关怀科学研究中分析和讨论的灵感。生活世界的重要性也被强调为执行和实现关怀和关怀教学的指南,以及存在主义哲学先前影响关怀科学发展的简短描述。建议将存在关怀科学作为研究存在主义和意义取向现象的研究领域。
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引用次数: 1
Comparison of Halldorsdottir’s Caring Relationship Theory to Antiracism Concepts 哈尔多斯多蒂尔的关怀关系理论与反种族主义概念的比较
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.20467/HumanCaring-D-20-00048
Z. Wolf
American nursing leaders, responding to George Floyd’s and other Black peoples’ deaths and subsequent protests, have shared the need for a new analysis of racism in nursing. Professional nursing organizations have also responded. This essay was motivated by personal reflections on racism and antiracism and the need to increase knowledge of antiracism concepts. It aligns elements of Halldorsdottir’s theory of caring on nurse–patient relationships with Kendi’s antiracism concepts. The essay examines the main concepts of Haldorsdottir’s theory of caring, selects antiracism concepts presented by Kendi, and views antiracism through the lens of the caring theory. Caring actions are proposed.
面对乔治·弗洛伊德(George Floyd)和其他黑人的死亡以及随后的抗议,美国护理界的领袖们一致认为,有必要对护理界的种族主义进行新的分析。专业护理组织也做出了回应。这篇文章的动机是个人对种族主义和反种族主义的反思,以及需要增加反种族主义概念的知识。它将哈尔多斯多蒂关于护患关系的关怀理论与肯迪的反种族主义概念相结合。本文考察了哈尔多斯多蒂关怀理论的主要概念,选取了肯迪提出的反种族主义概念,并从关怀理论的视角来看待反种族主义。建议采取关怀行动。
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International journal for human caring
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