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A Care Plan for Nursing 护理护理计划
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.20467/IJHC-2022-0002
Kathleen Bartholomew
What could be learned if we viewed our profession with the same compassion and understanding that we give to our patients? Applying caring science theory to the nursing profession offers a framework that is broad enough to hold the complex and broad narratives of every nurse. Using the caritas process of loving kindness and creative problem-solving, a care plan for the nursing profession evolved. A care plan for nursing provides nurses with a common lens, invites them to heal their profession from their own praxis, and creates hope and optimism for a collective path forward.
如果我们像对待病人一样怀着同情和理解来看待我们的职业,我们能学到什么呢?将护理科学理论应用于护理专业提供了一个足够广泛的框架,可以容纳每个护士复杂而广泛的叙述。利用爱的仁慈和创造性的解决问题的过程,护理专业的护理计划发展。护理计划为护士提供了一个共同的视角,邀请他们从自己的实践中治愈自己的职业,并为集体前进的道路创造希望和乐观。
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引用次数: 0
Concept Analysis of the Sacred in Nursing Practice 护理实践中的神圣概念分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.20467/IJHC-2022-0006
Beverley Rader
The purpose of this concept analysis was to clarify the meaning of the sacred in nursing practice by applying Chinn and Kramer’s (2015) framework. Online word etymology published works of scholars and nurse theorists were the foundational sources for this concept analysis. Additionally, an extensive review of published nursing literature retrieved 42 records between the years 1987 and 2019. Three themes and seven subthemes were identified, which help to make meaning of this nursing concept. Major themes include encountering the sacred at the major life transitions, honoring the sacred during patient care, and acknowledging the sacred nature of the nursing practice.
本概念分析的目的是通过应用 Chinn 和 Kramer(2015 年)的框架,澄清神圣在护理实践中的含义。学者和护士理论家发表的在线词源学著作是本次概念分析的基础资料来源。此外,还对已发表的护理文献进行了广泛查阅,检索到 1987 年至 2019 年间的 42 条记录。确定了三个主题和七个次主题,这有助于阐明这一护理概念的意义。主要的主题包括:在人生的重要转折点遇到神圣,在护理病人的过程中尊重神圣,以及承认护理实践的神圣性。
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引用次数: 0
The Theory of Bureaucratic Caring’s Examination of Psychological Debriefing 官僚关怀理论对心理述职的检验
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.20467/IJHC-2021-0026
George Eistetter
The use of psychological debriefing (PD) to stave off the symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has long been a controversial topic, hampered by the lack of congruent empirical evidence. This issue, PD within a healthcare setting, will be examined utilizing aspects of the theory of bureaucratic caring. Current findings suggest the popularity and recommendation of PD among the administrative staff of hospitals and individual employees but this is in direct contrast with numerous authors and global health governing bodies who discredit implementation. Overall, support for PD is not substantive, and implementation may increase the prevalence of PTSD among its participants. This dire consequence may, in turn, increase the economic and political burden of the healthcare system and poor health outcomes for participants. Awareness of the conflicting research may offer perspectives on (a) best practice standards, (b) the allocation of mental health resources, and (c) the creation of quality practice environments.
长期以来,由于缺乏一致的经验证据,使用心理汇报(PD)来延缓创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的症状一直是一个有争议的话题。这个问题,PD在医疗保健设置,将检查利用方面的官僚关怀理论。目前的研究结果表明,PD在医院管理人员和个人雇员中受到欢迎和推荐,但这与许多作者和全球卫生管理机构的实施持怀疑态度形成鲜明对比。总的来说,对PD的支持不是实质性的,实施可能会增加参与者中PTSD的患病率。这种可怕的后果可能反过来增加医疗保健系统的经济和政治负担,以及参与者的不良健康结果。认识到相互矛盾的研究可能会对(a)最佳实践标准、(b)精神卫生资源的分配以及(c)创造高质量的实践环境提供观点。
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引用次数: 0
Correlations Among Nursing Students’ Perceived Stress, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Caring Behaviors, and Faculty Support 护生感知压力、创伤后应激障碍、关怀行为与教师支持的相关研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.20467/IJHC-2021-0041
Holly Wei, Morgan Shepherd, Kun Huang, R. Corbett, Frances Eason
Students’ mental health issues are noteworthy. This study examined nursing students’ perceived stress and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and relationships among stress, PTSD, faculty support, and caring behaviors. Ninety-five undergraduate nursing students in the United States participated in the study. More than 90% of the students reported moderate to high levels of stress. Forty-three students (45.3%) scored over 31 points on the PTSD checklist. Students’ stress was positively correlated with PTSD but with no significant associations with their caring behaviors. Faculty support was negatively correlated with perceived stress and PTSD, indicating the significant influence of faculty support on students’ mental health.
学生的心理健康问题值得关注。本研究探讨护生的压力感知与创伤后应激障碍(PTSD),以及压力、创伤后应激障碍、教师支持与关怀行为之间的关系。95名美国护理专业的本科生参与了这项研究。超过90%的学生报告有中等到高度的压力。43名学生(45.3%)在PTSD检查表上得分超过31分。学生压力与创伤后应激障碍呈正相关,但与关怀行为无显著相关。教师支持与感知压力和创伤后应激障碍呈负相关,表明教师支持对学生心理健康有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Academic–Practice Partnership: Benefits of Collaboration Between Service and Academia 学术与实践的伙伴关系:服务业与学术界合作的益处
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.20467/IJHC-2022-0003
Ghada B. Dunbar, Diane Breckenridge, Nicole M. Ferrer, L. Kawar
Academic–practice partnerships are fundamental to advance nursing excellence and human caring, and improve safety and quality outcomes. Collaborative strategies were formed between two organizations in Southern California. In alignment with both organization’s mission of diversity, equity, and inclusion, this joint effort benefits the community at large including elevating clinical experiences, leadership opportunities, shared programming, and professional development. This mutual partnership interprofessional investment led to the formation of several faculty/service nursing development consortiums resulting in increased commitment to attain higher academic achievements, pursue scholarly work, and improve the human condition.
学术与实践的合作伙伴关系是促进卓越护理和人文关怀、提高安全和质量成果的基础。南加州的两家机构制定了合作战略。根据两家机构的多样性、公平性和包容性使命,这种共同努力使整个社区受益,包括提升临床经验、领导机会、共享计划和专业发展。这种相互合作的跨专业投资促成了多个教师/服务护理发展联盟的形成,从而提高了对取得更高的学术成就、从事学术工作和改善人类状况的承诺。
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引用次数: 0
Chanting Among Thai Older Adults Who Are Community Dwelling in Northern Thailand 泰国北部社区居住的泰国老年人的诵经活动
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.20467/IJHC-2022-0008
Chuleekorn Danyuthasilpe, C. Wasuntarawat, Dawn Hawthorne, Charlotte Barry
This descriptive qualitative study explored what the spiritual practice of chanting means to the well-being of older adults living in a Northern Thailand community. In-depth interviews included 20 participants 60 years of age or older. Participants shared that chanting requires the Buddhist faith and continuous practice is beneficial in promoting wellness. Chanting provides a spiritual anchor of hope that ameliorates the experience of deleterious life events. The findings shed new light on the significance of chanting for older adults’ well-being. Chanting can provide a basis for health promotion policies and interactions that promote the health of older adults.
这项描述性定性研究探讨了诵经这种精神修炼方式对生活在泰国北部社区的老年人的福祉意味着什么。深入访谈包括 20 位 60 岁或以上的参与者。参与者分享说,诵经需要佛教信仰,持续练习有利于促进健康。诵经提供了一个希望的精神支柱,可以改善有害生活事件的经历。研究结果揭示了诵经对老年人福祉的重要意义。诵经可以为促进老年人健康的健康促进政策和互动提供基础。
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引用次数: 0
Aesthetic Expressions of Caring in Nursing Among Thai Undergraduate Nursing Students 泰国本科护生护理关怀的审美表达
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.20467/IJHC-2021-0036
Waraporn Konguswan, A. Aphichato, R. Locsin
Caring is a core value of nursing and is often incorporated in nursing curricula. A qualitative research study was conducted based on Gadamer’s philosophical viewpoints to collect, analyze, and interpret aesthetic expressions of caring in nursing by Thai undergraduate students of nursing. Participants were 41 second-year baccalaureate degree nursing students from a university in Thailand. Data generated were graphic illustrations and short descriptions and narrative statements, which were analyzed and interpreted using thematic analysis. Trustworthiness was established following Lincoln and Guba’s criteria. Meanings of caring in nursing revealed five thematic categories: (a) nurturing wholeness of persons, (b) practicing aesthetic caring in nursing, (c) sharing self with honesty and trust, (d) helping persons using multiple processes, and (e) enhancing personhood. This study described caring in nursing as focused on persons, human relationships, and nursing processes of caring that enhance personhood. These findings inform professional nursing education toward a transformative caring process for students of nursing who are imbued with caring attributes.
关怀是护理的核心价值,经常被纳入护理课程。本研究以伽达默尔的哲学观点为基础,进行质性研究,收集、分析并解读泰国护理本科学生护理中关怀的美学表达。参与者是41名来自泰国一所大学的二年级护理学士学位学生。生成的数据是图形插图、简短描述和叙述性陈述,使用主题分析对其进行分析和解释。诚信是按照林肯和古巴的标准建立起来的。护理关怀的意义有五个主题类别:(a)培育人的整体性,(b)在护理中实践美学关怀,(c)诚实和信任地分享自我,(d)使用多种过程帮助他人,以及(e)增强人格。本研究将护理中的关怀描述为关注人、人际关系和护理过程中增强人格的关怀。本研究结果提示专业护理教育对具有关怀特质的护理学生进行转型关怀过程。
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引用次数: 0
Native American Elders’ Lived Experiences During the COVID-19 Pandemic 美国原住民长者在 COVID-19 大流行期间的生活经历
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.20467/IJHC-2022-0016
Melessa Kelley, John Lowe, Bo Xie, Kristina Shiroma
The purpose of this study was to explore the lived experiences of Native American elders aged 65 and older during the COVID-19 pandemic. A qualitative descriptive narrative approach using the Consensual Qualitative Research (CQR) process was used to capture the lived experiences of four Native American elders during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Nursing as Caring theoretical framework (Boykin & Schoenhofer, 2001) guided the study in understanding Native American elder’s perspective during the pandemic. Using the CQR analytical approach and the Nursing as Caring framework, three key theoretical Nursing as Caring concepts corresponded with the following three themes that emerged from the participant responses: (a) staying connected, (b) navigating ways to engage, and (c) finding purpose. Elder Native Americans lived experiences, especially during crisis times such as COVID-19, are critical for developing an understanding of the meaningfulness of staying connected, navigating ways to engage, and finding purpose.
本研究的目的是探讨美国本土 65 岁及以上老年人在 COVID-19 大流行期间的生活经历。本研究采用了定性描述叙事方法,使用了 "共识定性研究"(CQR)流程来捕捉四位美国原住民老人在 COVID-19 大流行期间的生活经历。护理即关怀 "的理论框架(Boykin & Schoenhofer,2001 年)指导本研究了解美国原住民长者在大流行病期间的观点。利用 CQR 分析方法和 "护理即关怀 "框架,"护理即关怀 "的三个关键理论概念与参与者回答中出现的以下三个主题相对应:(a) 保持联系,(b) 探索参与方式,(c) 找到目标。美国原住民长者的生活经历,尤其是在 COVID-19 等危机时期的生活经历,对于理解保持联系、探索参与方式和寻找目标的意义至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Cultivating Reflective Nursing Practice: Consideration of Human Suffering 培养反思性护理实践:对人类苦难的思考
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.20467/IJHC-2021-0035
E. Ritt, Alison Ridge
The pandemic has shined a light on the universal experience of human suffering as a phenomenon that connects the lives of people across the world. Suffering is a profoundly personal experience, yet we also experience shared suffering. Reflective nursing practice serves as an essential foundation for engaging in self-awareness, embracing shared vulnerability, and exercising self-care that bolsters the delivery of compassionate nursing care across patient populations and communities. The well-being of a nurse is a collective responsibility among stakeholders, and a systems-level approach acknowledges the importance of self-care and invests in formal strategies that support the long-term well-being of the nursing workforce. By doing so, the needs of the suffering may be meaningfully addressed.
这场大流行病使人们认识到人类痛苦的普遍经历,这是一种将世界各地人民的生活联系在一起的现象。痛苦是一种深刻的个人经历,但我们也经历着共同的痛苦。反思性护理实践是参与自我意识、接受共同脆弱性和行使自我护理的重要基础,有助于在患者群体和社区中提供富有同情心的护理。护士的福祉是利益相关者的集体责任,系统层面的方法承认自我保健的重要性,并投资于支持护理人员长期福祉的正式战略。通过这样做,苦难的需要可能得到有意义地处理。
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引用次数: 0
Nursing Presence in Virtual Healthcare 虚拟医疗中的护理存在
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.20467/IJHC-2022-0014
Shainy B Varghese
The integration of telehealth has changed the backdrop of healthcare delivery, a transformation that challenges nurses’ perception of presence. Nursing theorists equate presence with “doing for” and “being with” the patient. Understanding these concepts in the context of virtual healthcare has great implications for nursing education, practice, theory, and research. The purpose of this article is to illuminate the dynamic and evolving nature of nursing presence in the context of telehealth and highlight the ways to create the nursing presence by being with the patients in the virtual environment using the telehealth model of caring.
远程医疗的整合改变了医疗保健服务的背景,这种转变对护士的存在感提出了挑战。护理理论家将 "存在 "等同于 "为患者服务 "和 "与患者在一起"。在虚拟医疗背景下理解这些概念对护理教育、实践、理论和研究都有重大意义。本文旨在阐明远程医疗背景下护理存在的动态和演变性质,并强调在虚拟环境中使用远程医疗护理模式与患者在一起以创造护理存在的方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International journal for human caring
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