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A District’s Journey of Transformative Leadership: Moving Beyond Open Access to the Improvement, Inclusion, and Success of Students of Color in Advanced Placement 一个地区的变革领导之旅:从开放获取到有色人种学生在大学先修课程中的改进、包容和成功
Pub Date : 2021-02-18 DOI: 10.1177/1052684621994474
E. Cartagena, C. Slater
Leadership is a critical component of creating and sustaining a school culture that promotes the inclusion and success of students. The purpose of this study was to examine how school leaders helped to enact and sustain a reformed Advanced Placement (AP) culture designed to increase participation and success of students of color. Building on existing work of transformative leadership, this study describes the experience and challenges of educational leaders in understanding how leadership practices change the AP culture. The case study method examined one mid-sized urban district in Southern California that utilized transformative leadership. The methods included 15 open-ended interviews with educational leaders in a variety of capacities (i.e., district leadership, school administrators, counselors, and teacher leaders). The findings demonstrated critical components leading to deep and meaningful cultural change in AP. The analysis showed leaders in this district, who sought equity, were driven to create meaningful change, and were grounded in the community. Being grounded in the community had a great impact in promoting a transformed culture at the classroom, site, and district level.
领导力是创造和维持促进学生包容和成功的学校文化的关键组成部分。本研究的目的是研究学校领导如何帮助制定和维持改革后的大学先修课程(AP)文化,以增加有色人种学生的参与和成功。在现有的变革型领导工作的基础上,本研究描述了教育领导者在理解领导实践如何改变AP文化方面的经验和挑战。案例研究方法考察了南加州一个采用变革型领导的中等城市地区。研究方法包括15个开放式访谈,访谈对象是具有不同能力的教育领导者(即地区领导、学校管理人员、辅导员和教师领导)。研究结果显示了导致AP发生深刻而有意义的文化变革的关键因素。分析表明,该地区寻求公平的领导人被推动去创造有意义的变革,并以社区为基础。扎根于社区对促进课堂、场地和地区层面的文化转变有很大的影响。
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引用次数: 1
School Administrators and Physical Educators: A Scoping Review of Perceptions and Partnerships From 2000 to 2020 学校管理者和体育教育者:从2000年到2020年对观念和伙伴关系的范围审查
Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.1177/1052684621990618
Scott W. T. McNamara, M. Townsley, Kelly Hangauer
Physical education (PE) is an academic subject that delivers students a standards-based program designed to foster the knowledge and skills needed to be physically active for a lifetime. Although there is a dearth of research that has examined school administrators’ perceptions and interactions with PE, it has been reported that school administrators often are a barrier that disrupts effective PE programming. This study aimed to conduct a scoping review of the literature to capture a comprehensive view of the peer-reviewed research that has focused on physical educators’ collaboration with and perceptions of school administrators, and literature related to school administrators’ collaboration and perceptions of physical educators. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews extension for Scoping Reviews Checklist guided this investigation. Seven databases were searched, and 29 articles met the full inclusion criteria. This scoping review provides a comprehensive overview of the evidence and research trends; nonetheless, the heterogeneity of the studies and limited literature on this topic make it difficult to form any substantial conclusions. The need for additional research is especially true for research examining PE teachers’ perceptions and interactions with school administrators, as only three of the identified studies in this review focused on this topic. The recognition of these gaps in the literature may be important to the fields of educational leadership and PE, as it may lead to more concerted efforts to examine how these fields interact and how they can collaborate more effectively.
体育教育(PE)是一门学术学科,它向学生提供基于标准的课程,旨在培养终身体育活动所需的知识和技能。虽然缺乏对学校管理人员对体育的看法和互动的研究,但据报道,学校管理人员往往是破坏有效体育规划的障碍。本研究旨在对文献进行范围审查,以全面了解关注体育教育者与学校管理者的合作和看法的同行评议研究,以及与学校管理者的合作和对体育教育者的看法相关的文献。系统审查的首选报告项目范围审查清单的扩展指导了这项调查。检索了7个数据库,有29篇文章完全符合纳入标准。这一范围审查提供了证据和研究趋势的全面概述;然而,研究的异质性和有限的文献使得很难形成任何实质性的结论。对于体育教师的认知和与学校管理者的互动的研究尤其需要额外的研究,因为在本综述中只有三个确定的研究关注这一主题。认识到文献中的这些差距可能对教育领导和体育领域很重要,因为它可能会导致更一致的努力来研究这些领域如何相互作用以及如何更有效地合作。
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引用次数: 7
Unspoken Grammar of Place: Anti-Blackness as a Spatial Imaginary in Education 场所的潜语语法:教育中的反黑人空间想象
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1052684621992768
DeMarcus A. Jenkins
This article builds from scholarship on anti-Blackness in education and spatial imaginaries in geography to theorize an anti-Black spatial imaginary as the prevailing spatial logic that has shaped the configuration and character of American social intuitions, including K-12 schools. As a spatial imaginary, anti-Blackness is circulated through discourses, images, and texts that tell a story of Blackness as a problem, non-human, and placeless. Anchored by the assumption that Black populations are spatially illegitimate, the anti-Black spatial imaginary marks Black bodies as undesirable and therefore extractable from spaces and places that have been envisioned for their exclusion. I consider schools as sites spatialized terror where the exhibitions of terror consist of forcing students to observe other Black bodies being forcibly removed from the classroom and school community; constant rejection of Black language, traditions, music preferences, and other cultural forms of expression; the obliteration of Black names and identities. I offer ways that school leaders can unsettle the anti-Black spatial imaginary to transform schools as sites of holistic healing and possibilities.
本文以教育领域的反黑人学术研究和地理领域的空间想象为基础,将反黑人的空间想象理论化为一种主流的空间逻辑,这种空间逻辑塑造了包括K-12学校在内的美国社会直觉的结构和特征。作为一种空间想象,反黑性通过话语、图像和文本传播,将黑性作为一个问题、非人类和无地域的故事。基于黑人人口在空间上是非法的假设,反黑人的空间想象将黑人的身体标记为不受欢迎的,因此可以从被设想为排斥他们的空间和地方中提取出来。我认为学校是空间化的恐怖场所,恐怖的展示包括强迫学生观察其他黑人的身体被强行从教室和学校社区带走;对黑人语言、传统、音乐偏好和其他文化表现形式的持续排斥;抹杀黑人的名字和身份。我提供了一些方法,让学校领导者可以打破反黑人的空间想象,将学校转变为整体治疗和可能性的场所。
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引用次数: 29
Disrupting Dysconsciousness: Confronting Anti-Blackness in Educational Leadership Preparation Programs 打破意识障碍:面对教育领导准备计划中的反黑人
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1052684621993047
Shannon R. Waite
This article examines liberatory pedagogical practices utilized in graduate level courses offered within an educational leadership preparation program (ELPP). The research explores how these tools support the development of culturally responsive school leadership and actively anti-racist leaders in a program purporting to develop social justice-oriented school leaders. The author analyzes data collected from student course evaluations (SCEs) and assignments in courses taught across two years. Findings indicate that students perceived the liberatory pedagogical practices employed within the course to be vital in pushing them towards disrupting the pathologies of racism and anti-Blackness cultivated during their primary through post-secondary schooling experiences. The findings also indicated that students responded positively to the use of liberatory pedagogical practices and frameworks that centered race and explicitly used race language.
本文考察了在教育领导准备计划(ELPP)中提供的研究生水平课程中使用的解放教学实践。该研究探讨了这些工具如何在一个旨在培养社会正义导向的学校领导的项目中支持文化响应型学校领导和积极反种族主义领导的发展。作者分析了从学生课程评估(sce)和两年课程作业中收集的数据。研究结果表明,学生们认为,在课程中采用的解放式教学实践对于推动他们打破在小学和中学后教育经历中培养的种族主义和反黑人的病态是至关重要的。研究结果还表明,学生们对使用以种族为中心的解放式教学实践和框架以及明确使用种族语言做出了积极的反应。
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引用次数: 5
I’m Every Woman: Advancing the Intersectional Leadership of Black Women School Leaders as Anti-Racist Praxis 我是每一个女人:推进黑人女性学校领导的跨部门领导作为反种族主义实践
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1052684621992759
April L. Peters, Angel Miles Nash
The rallying, clarion call to #SayHerName has prompted the United States to intentionally include the lives, voices, struggles, and contributions of Black women and countless others of her ilk who have suffered and strived in the midst of anti-Black racism. To advance a leadership framework that is rooted in the historicity of brilliance embodied in Black women’s educational leadership, and their proclivity for resisting oppression, we expand on intersectional leadership. We develop this expansion along three dimensions of research centering Black women’s leadership: the historical foundation of Black women’s leadership in schools and communities, the epistemological basis of Black women’s racialized and gendered experiences, and the ontological characterization of Black women’s expertise in resisting anti-Black racism in educational settings. We conclude with a four tenet articulation detailing how intersectional leadership: (a) is explicitly anti-racist; (b) is explicitly anti-sexist; (c) explicitly acknowledges the multiplicative influences of marginalization centering race and gender, and across planes of identity; and (d) explicitly leverages authority to serve and protect historically underserved communities.
#说出她的名字#这一铿锵有力的号召,促使美国有意将黑人妇女以及无数在反黑人种族主义中遭受苦难和奋斗的黑人妇女的生命、声音、斗争和贡献纳入其中。为了推进一个根植于黑人女性教育领导的辉煌历史的领导框架,以及她们抵抗压迫的倾向,我们扩展了交叉领导。我们围绕黑人女性领导力的三个研究维度展开这一扩展:黑人女性在学校和社区中领导力的历史基础,黑人女性种族化和性别化经历的认识论基础,以及黑人女性在教育环境中抵抗反黑人种族主义的专业知识的本体论特征。我们总结了四个原则,详细说明了跨部门领导是如何明确地反种族主义的;(b)明确反对性别歧视;(c)明确承认以种族和性别为中心以及跨越身份层面的边缘化的多重影响;(d)明确利用权力来服务和保护历史上服务不足的社区。
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引用次数: 9
Centering “Grace”: Challenging Anti-Blackness in Schooling Through Motherwork 以“恩典”为中心:通过母亲工作挑战学校教育中的反黑人现象
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1052684621993085
T. Watson, Gwendolyn Baxley
Anti-Blackness is global and present in every facet of society, including education. In this article, we examine the challenges Black girls encounter in schools throughout the United States. Guided by select research centered on Black women in their roles as mothers, activists and school leaders, we assert that sociologist Patricia Hill Collins’ concept of Motherwork should be an essential component in reframing the praxis of school leadership and in helping school leaders to rethink policies, practices, and ideologies that are anti-Black and antithetical to Blackness and Black girlhood. While most research aimed to improve the schooling experiences of Black children focuses on teacher and school leader (mis)perceptions and systemic racial biases, few studies build on the care and efficacy personified by Black women school leaders. We argue that the educational advocacy of Black women on behalf of Black children is vital to culturally responsive school leadership that combats anti-Blackness and honors Black girlhood. We conclude with implications for school leaders and those concerned with the educational experiences of Black children, namely Black girls.
反黑人是全球性的,存在于社会的各个方面,包括教育。在这篇文章中,我们研究了美国黑人女孩在学校遇到的挑战。在以黑人女性作为母亲、活动家和学校领导角色为中心的精选研究的指导下,我们断言,社会学家帕特里夏·希尔·柯林斯(Patricia Hill Collins)的“母亲工作”概念应该是重构学校领导实践的重要组成部分,有助于学校领导重新思考反黑人、与黑人和黑人少女时代相对立的政策、实践和意识形态。虽然大多数旨在改善黑人儿童上学经历的研究都集中在教师和学校领导(错误)的看法和系统性的种族偏见上,但很少有研究建立在黑人女性学校领导所体现的关怀和功效上。我们认为,黑人妇女代表黑人儿童在教育方面的倡导对学校领导层的文化响应至关重要,学校领导层要与反黑人行为作斗争,尊重黑人女孩。我们总结了对学校领导和那些关心黑人儿童,即黑人女孩教育经历的人的影响。
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引用次数: 4
Introduction - Special Issue 引言-特别发行
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1052684621993081
Soribel Genao, Gaetane Jean-Marie, Ann Lopez
Don Stuss was one of a kind. As a scientist, he blazed trails in neuropsychology and neuroscience. As a person, he was a great mentor, friend, and bon vivant. The influence of Don’s clinical and theoretical work on pFC and consciousness is evident through the breadth of the contributions to this special issue, ranging across age groups and methodologies, from cognitive-behavioral to multimodal neuroimaging (structural MRI, fMRI, and scalp and intracranial EEG), in neurotypical and clinical populations (attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, stroke, tumor, neurodegeneration, and schizophrenia). A common theme that runs through them all is a focus on a clinically informed psychological architecture of the highest forms of human cognition: attending, thinking, decision-making, and cognitive control. Don influenced the field by astute clinical observations of disruptions in these phenomena in patients, and he translated these into testable hypotheses. Don’s vision as a scientific leader was recognized when he was selected to lead the Rotman Research Institute at Baycrest in 1990. The institute grew from a handful of people to a world-leading center for cognitive neuroscience, including neuroimaging and neuroinformatics, which were not part of his primary research methods. Don’s influence reverberates through the hundreds of trainees who have passed through the Rotman Research Institute, many of whom are now leading investigators in their own right. Don’s vision expanded further with his leadership of the Ontario Brain Institute, which became a model worldwide for integrated discovery and clinical informatics. Nomention of Don is complete without acknowledging his humility, generosity, good humor, and friendship. The remembrance by Alexander, Picton, and Shallice (2020) is a fitting introduction to Don’s history as a scientist and as a person (see also Craik & Levine, 2020; Levine & Craik, 2020).
唐·斯塔斯是独一无二的。作为一名科学家,他在神经心理学和神经科学方面开辟了道路。作为一个人,他是一个伟大的导师、朋友和享乐主义者。唐的临床和理论工作对pFC和意识的影响是显而易见的,通过对本期特刊的广泛贡献,涵盖了不同年龄组和方法,从认知-行为到多模态神经成像(结构MRI,功能磁共振成像,头皮和颅内脑电图),在神经典型和临床人群(注意缺陷/多动障碍,中风,肿瘤,神经变性和精神分裂症)。贯穿它们的一个共同主题是关注临床知情的人类认知最高形式的心理架构:参与、思考、决策和认知控制。唐通过敏锐的临床观察影响了这一领域,他观察到病人身上这些现象的中断,并将其转化为可测试的假设。唐作为科学领导者的愿景在1990年被选为Baycrest的罗特曼研究所(Rotman Research Institute)的领导者时得到了认可。该研究所从少数几个人发展成为世界领先的认知神经科学中心,包括神经成像和神经信息学,这些都不是他的主要研究方法的一部分。唐的影响在罗特曼研究所的数百名学员中回荡,他们中的许多人现在都是自己领域的主要研究人员。唐的视野随着他在安大略脑研究所的领导而进一步扩大,该研究所成为全球综合发现和临床信息学的典范。一提到唐就完全忽略了他的谦逊、慷慨、幽默和友谊。亚历山大,皮克顿和沙利斯(2020)的纪念是对唐作为科学家和个人的历史的恰当介绍(另见Craik & Levine, 2020;Levine & Craik, 2020)。
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引用次数: 0
Challenging Anti-Black Racism in Everyday Teaching, Learning, and Leading: From Theory to Practice 在日常教学、学习和领导中挑战反黑人种族主义:从理论到实践
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1052684621993115
Ann E. Lopez, Gaetane Jean-Marie
Anti-Black racism and White supremacy continue to have dire impact on the lives and educational outcomes of Black people and students in educational spaces. Examining ways in which this form of racism is disrupted, confronted, and challenged in education and schooling is important not only to Black students, scholars, practitioners, and staff, but to all People of Color. Drawing on research conducted with educators in, Canada, the United States and our lived experiences as Black educators this article examines how antiblackness and anti-Black racism is manifested in schooling spaces through teaching, learning, and leadership, and offers actions that educators can take in everyday practice to confront and disrupt. In so doing connect theory to practice, and offer possibilities that school leaders and others can act on.
反黑人种族主义和白人至上主义继续对黑人和学生的生活和教育成果造成严重影响。研究这种形式的种族主义在教育和学校教育中被破坏、面对和挑战的方式,不仅对黑人学生、学者、从业者和教职员工很重要,而且对所有有色人种都很重要。根据与加拿大、美国的教育工作者进行的研究以及我们作为黑人教育工作者的生活经验,本文探讨了反黑人和反黑人种族主义是如何通过教学、学习和领导在学校空间中表现出来的,并提供了教育工作者可以在日常实践中采取的行动,以对抗和破坏。这样做可以将理论与实践联系起来,并为学校领导和其他人提供可以采取行动的可能性。
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引用次数: 26
All We Need Is One Mic: A Call for Anti-racist Solidarity to Deconstruct Anti-Black Racism in Educational Leadership 我们所需要的只是一个麦克风:呼吁反种族主义团结解构教育领导中的反黑人种族主义
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1052684621993046
Soribel Genao, Yaribel Mercedes
In this article, we outline some of the vital measurements of racism and anti-blackness as a macro system in education. We contend that principal preparation programs have not explicitly prioritized anti-racist school leadership, while often resisting the possibilities of solidarity or one mic of knowledge to increase anti-racist dispositions. Considering the lexicon of whiteness as an assemblage, a racial discourse should be “supported by material practices and institutions,” that prepare educational leaders to examine anti-blackness curriculum that have been embedded as a standard method. We also posit that theoretical understanding of racism as global whiteness from a post-oppositional lens and decoloniality that will challenge the way racism is currently referenced in educational leadership scholarship. Moreover, current global and decolonial research gives way for a new vision of solidarity by humanizing scholarly resistance that cultivates a vision of community that regards differences of knowledge across groups and investigates racist policies and practices in educational leadership programs.
在这篇文章中,我们概述了种族主义和反黑人作为教育宏观系统的一些重要衡量标准。我们认为,校长准备项目没有明确优先考虑反种族主义的学校领导,而往往抵制团结或单一知识的可能性,以增加反种族主义倾向。考虑到白人的词汇是一个集合,种族话语应该“得到物质实践和制度的支持”,让教育领导者准备好审查已经作为标准方法嵌入的反黑人课程。我们还假设,从后对立视角和去殖民化角度对种族主义的理论理解是全球白人化,这将挑战种族主义目前在教育领导力研究中的引用方式。此外,当前的全球和非殖民化研究为一种新的团结愿景让路,通过人性化的学术抵抗,培养一种看待不同群体知识差异的社区愿景,并调查教育领导计划中的种族主义政策和实践。
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引用次数: 9
“This Isn’t Who We Are”: A Critical Discourse Analysis of School and District Leaders’ Responses to Racial Violence “这不是我们是谁”:学校和地区领导人对种族暴力的反应的批判性话语分析
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1052684621992760
James C. Bridgeforth
Media reports have detailed the growing prevalence of incidents of racism and racial violence in K-12 schools and districts throughout the United States. The public nature of these incidents often requires a formal response from school and district leadership in the form of a press release, letter, or public statement. This study is an analysis of 140 press releases, emails, letters, and social media posts that educational leaders made in response to incidents of anti-Black racial violence occurring between 2014 and 2019. Using critical discourse analysis, the author finds that institutional leaders regularly responded to these incidents by prioritizing the reputation of the school or district, rather than the needs of the victims of racial violence. Leaders engaged in the organizational practice of institutional boundary making by positioning the incidents as unrepresentative of the larger community, instead of acknowledging the structural roots of anti-Blackness within their communities. Due to the endemic nature of anti-Black racism, the author argues that educational leaders must acknowledge the predictable nature of these incidents and proactively prepare to respond swiftly and decisively. Leaders’ responses should be meaningful, action-oriented, and equity-minded, ultimately leading to organizational transformation, rather than simply protecting the image of the schools and districts that they lead.
媒体详细报道了种族主义和种族暴力事件在美国各地K-12学校和地区日益普遍。这些事件的公开性质通常需要学校和地区领导以新闻稿、信件或公开声明的形式作出正式回应。这项研究分析了2014年至2019年期间发生的针对黑人种族暴力事件的140份新闻稿、电子邮件、信件和社交媒体帖子。通过批判性话语分析,作者发现机构领导人经常优先考虑学校或地区的声誉,而不是种族暴力受害者的需求来应对这些事件。领导人通过将这些事件定位为不代表更大的社区,而不是承认他们社区内反黑人的结构性根源,参与了制度性边界划定的组织实践。由于反黑人种族主义的地方性,作者认为,教育领导人必须承认这些事件的可预测性,并积极准备迅速果断地作出反应。领导者的回应应该是有意义的、以行动为导向的、具有公平意识的,最终导致组织转型,而不是简单地保护他们所领导的学校和地区的形象。
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引用次数: 9
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Journal of school leadership
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