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Commanding Through Change: A Conceptual Model for School Leadership Amid Gentrification 变革指挥:士绅化背景下学校领导的概念模式
Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.1177/10526846231169780
Alisha Butler, Rachel Boggs
Background: As gentrification transforms the physical, cultural, and demographic character of urban landscapes, an expansive body of research has generated insights into the meanings and implications of this process for public schools. How school leaders facilitate or constrain school gentrification is a growing area of inquiry. Research Design: This article analyzes the literature on school gentrification and presents a conceptual model to frame how school leaders’ responses influence the trajectory of school transformation. Results: Drawing on 18 studies of school gentrification’s dynamics, we outline how school leaders communicate and market schools to families, cultivate school climates, and manage personnel and resources amid gentrification. Conclusions: We argue that school leaders play critical roles in gentrification processes and that their actions can interrupt or exacerbate inequities in gentrifying schools. We conclude with implications for policy, research, and practice.
背景:随着中产阶级化改变城市景观的物理、文化和人口特征,大量的研究已经对这一过程对公立学校的意义和影响产生了深刻的见解。学校领导如何促进或限制学校的中产阶级化是一个越来越多的研究领域。研究设计:本文分析了有关学校中产阶级化的文献,并提出了一个概念模型来描述学校领导的反应如何影响学校转型的轨迹。结果:根据18项关于学校高档化动态的研究,我们概述了学校领导者如何在高档化中与家庭沟通和营销学校,培养学校氛围,以及管理人员和资源。结论:我们认为,学校领导在士绅化过程中发挥着关键作用,他们的行为可能会中断或加剧学校士绅化过程中的不平等。最后,我们提出了对政策、研究和实践的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction to the special issue 特刊简介
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/10526846231160864
J. Weiner, Michael O'malley, Ann E. Lopez, Lauren P. Bailes, Frank Hernández, S. Odell
Overall, mess provides a vibrant analytical frame and a visceral phenomenological grip on the exigencies of marginalized queers— especially those who do not occupy the valorized homonormative spaces of the contemporary West. Mess, as I demonstrate with a brief ethnographic vignette below, is a route for funking up and mobilizing new understandings of stories, values, objects, and space/time arrangements. As such, mess is a way into a queering of the archive that involves not a cleaning up but rather a spoiling and cluttering of the neat normative configurations and patterns that seek to calcify lives and experiences. (Manalansan, 2014, p. 99)
总的来说,《混乱》提供了一个充满活力的分析框架,以及对边缘化的酷儿——尤其是那些没有占据当代西方被珍视的同性空间的人——的紧急情况的一种本能的现象学把握。正如我在下面用一个简短的民族志小插图所展示的那样,混乱是一种激发和调动对故事、价值、对象和空间/时间安排的新理解的途径。因此,混乱是一种进入档案的方式,它涉及的不是清理,而是对整齐的规范配置和模式的破坏和混乱,这些配置和模式寻求钙化生活和经历。(Manalansan出版社,2014年,第99页)
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引用次数: 0
Messy Leadership: Interrupting Marketplace Responses to Leadership in Learning and Teaching 混乱的领导:在学习和教学中打断市场对领导的反应
Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.1177/10526846221148633
Lisa J. Cary
Excellence, professional development, and educational leadership – all of these terms can be seen as unstable, dereferentialised, or empty signifiers - as their meaning (or the work they do) is not fixed. However, in spite of this, they have become ‘part and parcel’ of educational leadership in the Enlightenment institutions of the ‘not so’ modern universities and schools, which are in ruins. These terms are products of what Foucault (1977) termed regimes of truth, and they have become focused on meeting the perceived needs of the neoliberal marketplace. In this paper I address the regime of truth that is entitled: – Educational Leadership. Some have called this turn the ‘Learning Paradigm’ or the ‘Learnification’ of higher education. In order to reveal how this move is made possible, I have drawn upon the work of Hargreaves (1998) and Cary (2004) to investigate this epistemological construction with an increasing sense of urgency. Indeed, as a cis-gendered white woman and leader in learning and teaching I have turned back to the poststructural feminist theoretical understandings that informed my earliest work to theorise what ‘messy leadership’ might look like in this space, as a strategic move to work within/against these external reductive forces. We need to interrupt totalizing and exclusivist regimes of truth and I believe Messy Leadership has the potential to contribute to this. This helps move the discussion into the current context which I suggest is a major ‘legitimation crisis’. Sadly, this historic moment has revealed not only how unstable the notion of educational leadership is, but also how the current moves at work to stabilize and constrain leadership can be seen as a marketplace response. Finally, I suggest it is time to address the elephant in the room - if educational leadership is unstable and in crisis, how might we make use of a Messy Leadership to interrupt specific regimes of truth? As Manalansan (2014) reminds us, ““mess is seen not as aberrant but rather as constitutive of social realities and systems” (p. 99). By bringing this lens to our leadership work we can reveal the technologies of power at play, interrupt exclusive and reductionist understandings and create new spaces in leadership. We need to ensure previously erased stories and subjects are made visible and celebrated. This grounded approach to understand leadership ‘from below’, to listen carefully and constructively and to reorienting our stance as leaders has the potential to produce significant shifts in what it means to lead, by interrupting the masculinist dominant subjectivities of educational leadership.
卓越、专业发展和教育领导——所有这些术语都可以被视为不稳定的、去分化的或空洞的能指——因为它们的意义(或它们所做的工作)不是固定的。然而,尽管如此,他们已经成为“不那么”现代的大学和学校的启蒙教育机构中教育领导的“重要组成部分”,这些大学和学校已经成为废墟。这些术语是福柯(Foucault, 1977)所称的真理政体的产物,它们已经成为满足新自由主义市场感知需求的焦点。在这篇论文中,我讨论了真理的制度,题目是:-教育领导。一些人将这种转变称为高等教育的“学习范式”或“学习化”。为了揭示这一举动是如何成为可能的,我借鉴了哈格里夫斯(1998)和卡里(2004)的工作,以一种日益紧迫的感觉来调查这一认识论结构。事实上,作为一名顺性别的白人女性和学习和教学的领导者,我已经回到了后结构女权主义的理论理解,这些理论理解告诉了我最早的工作,以理论化“混乱的领导”在这个领域可能是什么样子,作为在这些外部还原力量中工作/反对这些外部还原力量的战略举措。我们需要打破真相的集权和排他性制度,我相信混乱领导有可能为此做出贡献。这有助于将讨论转移到当前的背景中,我认为这是一个主要的“合法性危机”。可悲的是,这一历史性时刻不仅揭示了教育领导力的概念是多么不稳定,而且还揭示了当前稳定和约束领导力的行动是如何被视为市场的反应。最后,我建议是时候解决房间里的大象了——如果教育领导不稳定,处于危机之中,我们如何利用混乱的领导来打断特定的真理制度?正如Manalansan(2014)提醒我们的那样,“混乱不是被视为异常的,而是被视为社会现实和系统的组成部分”(第99页)。通过把这个镜头带到我们的领导工作中,我们可以揭示权力的技术在发挥作用,打破排他性和简化主义的理解,并在领导中创造新的空间。我们需要确保以前被抹去的故事和主题能够被看到和庆祝。这种理解“自下而上”的领导方式,认真、建设性地倾听,并重新定位我们作为领导者的立场,有可能通过打破教育领导中男性主义主导的主体性,对领导的含义产生重大转变。
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引用次数: 0
Like a Pig in Mud: Rejecting the Manicured Boundaries of the Patriarchy 像泥里的猪:拒绝父权制的边界
Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.1177/10526846221149218
S. Weiser, Linsay DeMartino, Alyssa Stasicky
How do school leaders make sense of the mess of the regimes of the normal (Warner, 1993) when they themselves are beyond the norm? While we may be beyond the normal, we are also “awash in the flow of the everyday” (Manalansan, 2018, p. 2). Though we may resist and see ourselves as beyond the norm (Weiser et al., 2019), we are never “in a position of exteriority in relation” (Foucault, 1978, p. 95) to the norms of power. Using data from several different projects collected over the past several years, we conceptualize a new way to consider not only data, but also how embracing new formations of leadership, which may appear messy, can work toward liberatory praxis. Drawing upon our archive of previous projects (DeMartino & Weiser, 2021; Weiser, 2018; Weiser et al., 2019, DeMartino, 2020) that have been published, as well as completed but not-yet-published projects, we funk (Warner, 1993) up our relations to these archives (Cvetkovich, 2003; Manalansan, 2014) to uncover how we have been engaged in the act of making a mess through our research. Parallel to the idea of failure as distinctly queer (Halberstam, 2011),we aim to understand how engaging in the messiness of identity-based research using art and visual methods (Leavy, 2017) can provide pathways forward for educational leaders who are willing to get dirty in order to support members of the educational community who do not fit cleanly into cisheteropatriarchal standards.
当学校的领导们自己已经超越了规范,他们如何理解正常政权的混乱(Warner, 1993) ?虽然我们可能超出了正常,但我们也“淹没在日常生活的洪流中”(Manalansan, 2018,第2页)。尽管我们可能会抵制并认为自己超出了规范(Weiser等人,2019),但我们从未“处于与权力规范相关的外部性位置”(福柯,1978,第95页)。利用过去几年收集的几个不同项目的数据,我们概念化了一种新的方式,不仅考虑数据,而且考虑如何拥抱新的领导形式,这些形式可能看起来很混乱,可以走向解放的实践。借鉴我们以前的项目档案(DeMartino & Weiser, 2021;魏瑟,2018;Weiser等人,2019,DeMartino, 2020)已经发表的,以及完成但尚未发表的项目,我们将我们与这些档案的关系联系起来(Warner, 1993) (Cvetkovich, 2003;Manalansan, 2014)通过我们的研究揭示我们是如何参与制造混乱的行为的。与“失败是一种明显的酷儿”(Halberstam, 2011)的观点平行,我们的目标是理解如何利用艺术和视觉方法(利维,2017)参与基于身份的混乱研究,为那些愿意为了支持那些不完全符合异性恋父权制标准的教育界成员而变得肮脏的教育领导者提供前进的道路。
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引用次数: 0
A Guise of Inclusion: The Survival of ‘Non-Ideal’ Students in White Supremacist Heteropatriarchal Systems of Education 包容的伪装:“非理想”学生在白人至上主义的异性父权教育体系中的生存
Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.1177/10526846221149219
Leslie Ekpe, Whitney Roach
Since its inception, the United States (U.S.) education system has worked vigorously to stymie and subvert the needs of those deemed to be ‘non-ideal’ (Grumet, 1998; Apple, 2006). From maintaining exclusionary curricula to the manipulation of anti-racist approaches to practice, heteropatriarchal white supremacist structures of education ensure a label of ‘Other’ for those who fail to meet colonial ideals (Pinar, 1998). Marginalized students and practitioners—those who are Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC), Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans, Questioning, Intersex, Asexual+ (LGBTQIA+), people with disabilities, and those with low socioeconomic status (SES), are, as Cathy J. Cohen (2005) suggests queer outliers throughout systems of education. To address exclusionary practices, this article underscores the guise of diversity in schooling and its material impacts on those deemed not ideal. By implementing Critical Race Theory (CRT) (Crenshaw, 1995) and Queer of Color Critique (QOCC) (Ferguson, 2004) within counterstorytelling (Crenshaw, 1988; Morris & Perry, 2016), the authors of this manuscript—both cisgender women: (1) heterosexual and Black, and (1) queer and white—share their respective experiences with(in) academic violence(s). The authors’ narrative explorations interrogate individual and aggregate relationships to educational heteronormative Whiteness (Ahmed, 2007; Love, 2019) and establish pathways for educational leaders to reimagine anti-racist, pro-queer, wholly inclusive educational practices.
自成立以来,美国的教育系统一直在大力阻碍和颠覆那些被认为是“非理想”的需求(Grumet, 1998;苹果,2006)。从维持排他性的课程到操纵反种族主义的实践方法,异性父权制的白人至上主义教育结构为那些未能满足殖民理想的人贴上了“他者”的标签(Pinar, 1998)。被边缘化的学生和从业人员——黑人、土著和有色人种(BIPOC)、女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、变性人、有疑问的人、双性人、无性人+ (LGBTQIA+)、残疾人和社会经济地位低的人(SES)——正如Cathy J. Cohen(2005)所指出的那样,在整个教育系统中都是酷儿的局外人。为了解决排斥性做法,本文强调了学校教育多样性的幌子及其对那些被认为不理想的人的重大影响。通过在反叙事中实施批判种族理论(CRT) (Crenshaw, 1995)和有色酷儿批判(QOCC) (Ferguson, 2004) (Crenshaw, 1988;Morris & Perry, 2016),这篇手稿的作者——都是顺性别女性:(1)异性恋和黑人,(1)酷儿和白人——分享了她们各自在学术暴力方面的经历。作者的叙事探索探究了个人和集体与教育异性恋白人的关系(Ahmed, 2007;爱,2019),并为教育领导者重新构想反种族主义,支持酷儿,完全包容的教育实践建立途径。
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引用次数: 0
Creating Our Own Spaces: Disruptive Approaches to Educational Leadership Research 创造我们自己的空间:教育领导研究的颠覆性方法
Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.1177/10526846221149673
Bryan J. Duarte, A. Cordova
Our work seeks to reflexively make visible the blurring of binary markers at the intersection of our research, sexuality, gender, and professional socialization as a necessary disruption to liberate our intersectional possibilities in the making. We argue the queering of educational leadership is met by the intimate and layered experiences of identity dismemberment operating to tarnish, devalue, and displace the wealth of intersectional knowledge. The ultimate goal is to subjugate the researcher; to trace a stencil of a binary identity whereby the image of the non-binary cannot be conjured as contributors to epistemology, theory, methodology, pedagogy, leadership, or practice. We utilize testimonios to interrogate how these lines were drawn from the everyday of academic life to blur the binary; to conjure the queer in every nook and cranny of experiences until the reification of whiteness, patriarchy, and sexuality is made a mess from which prescribed lines can no longer be drawn. We assert the toll of securing this “way” positioned us in a binary, more often than not, to research about queerness without any overlap in the praxis of queerness in the relationships, institutions, and teaching that guard the landscape of “being” in Educational Leadership. In doing so, we position the (re)membering of our identities at the intersection of Queer and Chicana Feminist theoretical perspectives to theorize a third space to heal and build a leadership practice in our image.
我们的工作旨在反射性地使我们的研究、性、性别和专业社会化的交叉点上的二元标记的模糊可见,这是一种必要的破坏,以解放我们正在形成的交叉可能性。我们认为,教育领导的古怪是由身份肢解的亲密和分层经验所满足的,这些经验玷污、贬低和取代了交叉知识的财富。最终目标是征服研究者;追踪二元身份的模板,由此非二元的形象不能被视为认识论、理论、方法论、教育学、领导或实践的贡献者。我们利用证词来询问这些线是如何从日常的学术生活中绘制出来的,以模糊二元;在经历的每一个角落和缝隙中召唤酷儿,直到白人,父权制和性的具体化变得一团糟,再也无法画出规定的界限。我们断言,确保这种“方式”的代价将我们置于二元对立中,通常情况下,在研究酷儿问题时,在关系、制度和教学中,酷儿问题的实践没有任何重叠,这些都是教育领导中保护“存在”景观的因素。在这样做的过程中,我们将(重新)我们身份的成员定位在酷儿和墨西哥女性主义理论视角的交叉点上,以理论化第三个空间来治愈和建立我们形象的领导实践。
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引用次数: 0
Heteronormativity in Education Within a South Texas Borderland Region: A Qualitative Study 南德克萨斯州边境地区教育中的异性规范:一项定性研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.1177/10526846221149220
Heraclio Flores, I. Aguilar
Framed by queer theory, this qualitative study sought to better understand the unique experiences of homophobia that occur amongst Latinx gender and sexually diverse youth (GSDY) in south Texas. Latinx GSDY in this borderland region, are less likely to be in schools that adopt affirming policies and are therefore more likely to experience homophobia. The study collected written journal responses from eight Latinx gender and sexually diverse alumni of borderland region schools that presently serve as community leaders and advocates. Findings suggest that homophobia is experienced as trauma and that participants employed positive trauma responses to confront their experiences.
在酷儿理论的框架下,本定性研究试图更好地理解发生在德克萨斯州南部拉丁裔性别和性多元化青年(GSDY)中的独特恐同经历。在这个边境地区,拉丁裔GSDY不太可能在采取肯定政策的学校,因此更有可能经历恐同症。这项研究收集了来自边境地区学校的八位拉丁裔校友的书面日记回复,这些校友目前担任社区领袖和倡导者。研究结果表明,同性恋恐惧症是作为创伤经历的,参与者采用积极的创伤反应来面对他们的经历。
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引用次数: 0
Queering School Leadership Preparation Curricula for Gender Justice in Public Schooling 公立学校性别公正之酷儿学校领导预备课程
Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.1177/10526846221149213
S. Wilcox
Recent education policies and laws such as a new rule to Title IX by the U.S. Department of Education (2020) and the Parental Rights in Education (HB 1557, 2022) also known as the “Don’t Say Gay” law in Florida have important implications for how educational leaders are expected to address issues of gender, sexuality, and school-based sexual violence in public schools. The purpose of this article is to examine how education laws, policies, and practices privilege heteronormative values in our public schools and how the lack of educational preparation of school officials are complicit in the maintenance of hegemonic racial, gender and sexuality structures in public schooling. Structural intersectionality grounds this study and maps the corporeal consequences of systems of oppression while political intersectionality describes the strategies used to fight against those systems of oppression (Crenshaw, 2014). The study uses a qualitative narrative inquiry methodology to examine coursework data of doctoral students in an education leadership program to interpret their understanding of gender justice in teaching and leadership in public schools. Critical policy analysis as a discursive analytic is used in this study to reveal the interrelatedness of theory and method. The implications of this study bear important implications for understanding the need for gender justice curriculum in school leadership preparation programs and offers thoughts on how queering curricula can be an act of education activism.
最近的教育政策和法律,如美国教育部(2020年)对第九条的新规定和佛罗里达州的“父母教育权利”(HB 1557, 2022年),也被称为“不要说同性恋”法,对教育领导者如何解决公立学校性别、性行为和基于学校的性暴力问题具有重要意义。本文的目的是研究教育法律、政策和实践是如何在我们的公立学校中为异性恋价值观提供特权的,以及学校官员缺乏教育准备是如何在公立学校中维持种族、性别和性结构的霸权的。结构交叉性是本研究的基础,并描绘了压迫制度的物质后果,而政治交叉性描述了用于对抗这些压迫制度的策略(Crenshaw, 2014)。本研究采用定性叙事探究的方法来研究教育领导项目博士生的课程作业数据,以解释他们对公立学校教学和领导中的性别公正的理解。批判性政策分析作为一种话语分析,在本研究中揭示了理论和方法的相互关系。本研究的意义对于理解学校领导准备课程中性别公正课程的必要性具有重要意义,并提供了关于酷儿课程如何成为教育行动主义行为的想法。
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引用次数: 1
Listening as Methodological Resistance: Hearing Voices at the Margins of Educational Leadership 作为方法论抵抗的倾听:在教育领导的边缘听到声音
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1177/10526846221148636
S. Odell
The Listening Guide method was founded in opposition to other forms of interview coding which either put data into predetermined and/or binary categories. Feminist psychologists believed that other methods of qualitative research disappeared the undertheorized portions of subjects’ narratives. This method does not seek to only hear voices of queer or gender non-conforming educational leaders, but also to hear the contradictions, complexities and multiple voices of cisgendered men and women and enable researchers to hear that a binary construction of gender is not the place where most school leaders live. The Listening Guide is an act of resistance, forcing research away from calcifying experience into static categories. The Listening Guide also acknowledges that multiplicity of self is authentic. Individuals tend to speak in more than one voice at a given time, depending on their context and the culture in which they exist. One can think of this as being like a borderland where different pieces of our identity converge, some taking on greater importance based on context. Gender, race, and sexual identities exist in relationship to one another within everyone, and the contextual nature of how these identities cause us to behave or influence how we are perceived can be heard using this method. The messiness of identity is allowed to come to the surface, resisting binaries and hierarchy in categorization. Listening meets at the intersection of method and praxis, and voice enables researchers to hear the stories at the margins of educational leadership.
听力指南方法的建立是为了反对其他形式的采访编码,这些编码将数据放入预定和/或二进制类别。女权主义心理学家认为,定性研究的其他方法消除了受试者叙述中未被理论化的部分。这种方法不仅寻求听到酷儿或性别不符合的教育领导者的声音,而且还听到了cisgendered男性和女性的矛盾,复杂性和多重声音,使研究者能够听到性别二元结构并不是大多数学校领导者生活的地方。《倾听指南》是一种抵抗行为,迫使研究远离僵化的经验,进入静态的类别。聆听指南也承认自我的多样性是真实的。根据他们所处的环境和文化,个人在特定的时间往往会用不止一种声音说话。人们可以把这想象成一个边界地带,在这里我们不同的身份融合在一起,其中一些在不同的背景下显得更重要。每个人的性别、种族和性身份都是相互关联的,这些身份如何导致我们的行为或影响我们被感知的上下文本质可以通过这种方法被听到。身份的混乱被允许浮出水面,抵制分类中的二元和等级。倾听在方法和实践的交叉点相遇,而声音使研究人员能够听到教育领导边缘的故事。
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引用次数: 0
The Churning of Organizational Learning: A Case Study of District and School Leaders Using Social Network Analysis 组织学习的搅动:基于社会网络分析的地区和学校领导个案研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.1177/10526846221134006
Anita Caduff, A. Daly, Kara S. Finnigan, Christina C. Leal
Research provides ample evidence that positive social relations and access to knowledge are supportive for educational change. However, few studies have examined how personnel turnover and restructuring in school districts influence these processes, specifically as they relate to leaders’ access to research evidence and perception of organizational learning and culture. In this longitudinal exploratory mixed-methods case study, we examine the changes in social networks and organizational learning among school and district leaders during a 3-year district restructuring process. Our study uses social network analysis, bivariate analyses, and qualitative coding. We surveyed district and school leaders about their districts’ capacity for organizational learning, organizational culture, and social ties around research evidence. Our results suggest a decrease in the district’s capacity to diffuse ideas from research between Years 1 and 3, which may inhibit efforts for improvement. Further, the data on school and district leaders who did not leave the district indicates a decrease in the perception of organizational learning and culture in school sites, but not in the district with differences between principals and central office staff. Qualitative findings support an association between the restructuring and changes in organizational learning and social structures and provide further reasons for the changes (e.g., lack of communication, time to maintain/build relationships, and opportunities for professional development). These findings speak to the importance of leaders focusing on the social side of change during times of churn, including strengthening trust, fostering collective values and beliefs, and countering division.
研究提供了充分的证据表明,积极的社会关系和获取知识的途径是支持教育变革的。然而,很少有研究调查了学区的人员流动和重组如何影响这些过程,特别是因为它们与领导者获得研究证据和对组织学习和文化的感知有关。在这个纵向探索性混合方法案例研究中,我们研究了在3年的地区重组过程中,学校和地区领导人之间的社会网络和组织学习的变化。我们的研究使用了社会网络分析、双变量分析和定性编码。我们调查了地区和学校领导,了解他们所在地区的组织学习能力、组织文化和围绕研究证据的社会联系。我们的研究结果表明,在一年级到三年级之间,该地区传播研究成果的能力有所下降,这可能会抑制改进的努力。此外,关于没有离开学区的学校和学区领导的数据表明,学校对组织学习和文化的看法有所下降,但在校长和中心办公室工作人员之间存在差异的地区没有这种情况。定性研究结果支持组织学习和社会结构的重组与变化之间的联系,并提供了进一步的变化原因(例如,缺乏沟通,缺乏维持/建立关系的时间,缺乏专业发展的机会)。这些发现说明了领导者在动荡时期关注变革的社会方面的重要性,包括加强信任,培养集体价值观和信仰,以及对抗分裂。
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引用次数: 2
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Journal of school leadership
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