Using the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study, we examine the association between parental major depressive and generalized anxiety disorders and child behavior problems across family types: married, cohabiting, involved nonresident father, and noninvolved nonresident father. Among 3‐year‐olds in all families, maternal anxiety/depression is associated with increased odds of anxious/depressed, attention deficit, and oppositional defiant disorders (N = 2,120). Paternal anxiety/depression has no significant association with these problem behaviors; father’s illness, however, exacerbates anxious/depressed behaviors in young children if both parents are ill and he is co resident. The findings underscore the importance of maternal mental health for child well‐being and suggest that a negative interaction between parent illnesses is most likely when parents and children share the same disorder.
{"title":"Depression and anxiety across Parent-child behavior","authors":"Tabor Chedid","doi":"10.31579/2637-8892/034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31579/2637-8892/034","url":null,"abstract":"Using the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study, we examine the association between parental major depressive and generalized anxiety disorders and child behavior problems across family types: married, cohabiting, involved nonresident father, and noninvolved nonresident father. Among 3‐year‐olds in all families, maternal anxiety/depression is associated with increased odds of anxious/depressed, attention deficit, and oppositional defiant disorders (N = 2,120). Paternal anxiety/depression has no significant association with these problem behaviors; father’s illness, however, exacerbates anxious/depressed behaviors in young children if both parents are ill and he is co resident. The findings underscore the importance of maternal mental health for child well‐being and suggest that a negative interaction between parent illnesses is most likely when parents and children share the same disorder.","PeriodicalId":92947,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and mental health care : open access","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47187713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The paper deals with a review of “Mental Pain in Israeli Adult Childhood Cancer Survivors and Its Effects on their Quality of Life” by H. Raz, N. Tabak, Y. Alkalay, & S. Kreitler (1). The review focuses on theoretical and therapeutic implications of the findings. The major theoretical elaboration of the findings focuses on the construct of mental pain. This seems advisable both because there are several apparently similar concepts which presumably render mental pain superfluous and because mental pain was found to characterize pediatric cancer survivors who otherwise were found to be well adjusted as adults. The new redefinition of mental pain focuses on the components of low self-image and low meaningfulness of life. The constructs of mental pain in the past and of tolerance of mental pain were found to be less useful in this context. The new redefinition points to two new venues of interventions for reducing mental pain: enhancing self-image and increasing meaningfulness of life. The two kinds of interventions, which are based on elaborating meanings, are briefly described.
本文回顾了H. Raz, N. Tabak, Y. alkay和S. Kreitler对“以色列成年儿童癌症幸存者的精神疼痛及其对生活质量的影响”的研究(1)。该综述侧重于研究结果的理论和治疗意义。这些发现的主要理论阐述集中在精神疼痛的构建上。这似乎是明智的，因为有几个明显相似的概念可能使精神痛苦变得多余，因为精神痛苦被发现是儿童癌症幸存者的特征，否则他们会被发现作为成年人适应得很好。精神痛苦的新定义集中在低自我形象和低生活意义的组成部分。在这种情况下，过去的精神痛苦和对精神痛苦的容忍的构念被发现用处不大。新的重新定义指出了减少精神痛苦的两个新的干预途径:增强自我形象和增加生活的意义。本文对这两种基于阐述意义的干预进行了简要描述。
{"title":"Theoretical and Therapeutic Applications of Mental Pain in Childhood cancer Survivors of the Findings of the paper","authors":"Haya Raz","doi":"10.31579/2637-8892/007/","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31579/2637-8892/007/","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with a review of “Mental Pain in Israeli Adult Childhood Cancer Survivors and Its Effects on their Quality of Life” by H. Raz, N. Tabak, Y. Alkalay, & S. Kreitler (1). The review focuses on theoretical and therapeutic implications of the findings. The major theoretical elaboration of the findings focuses on the construct of mental pain. This seems advisable both because there are several apparently similar concepts which presumably render mental pain superfluous and because mental pain was found to characterize pediatric cancer survivors who otherwise were found to be well adjusted as adults. The new redefinition of mental pain focuses on the components of low self-image and low meaningfulness of life. The constructs of mental pain in the past and of tolerance of mental pain were found to be less useful in this context. The new redefinition points to two new venues of interventions for reducing mental pain: enhancing self-image and increasing meaningfulness of life. The two kinds of interventions, which are based on elaborating meanings, are briefly described.","PeriodicalId":92947,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and mental health care : open access","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46170953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: It is well-recognized that behavioral health problems are under detected and undertreated in primary care. Medical settings have been identified as likely settings to detect and address these problems, but any such efforts would require a strategic approach based on needs in the treated population. Obstetric settings are being encouraged to detect and address behavioral health needs. Methods: An EMR-based approach for developing an initial estimate of the portion in need, and the range of conditions present, was developed for the obstetric setting. A list was developed of behavioral health diagnoses and prescriptions that could be queried using the electronic medical record (EMR). For diagnoses, the ICD-9 set of "mental disorder" diagnoses (codes 290-319) was used. For prescriptions, a list of behavioral health medications published by NIMH was used, augmented with the behavioral health medications noted in a recent "Top 200" prescription list published by Verispan, a commercial firm. Results: Of this cohort of 3,290 women beginning pregnancy care in a one-year time span, this EMR query indicated that 394 (12.0%) had a behavioral health need; 5.2% were prescribed a medication alone, 3.1% had a diagnosis alone, and 3.6% had both. This is likely an underestimate, but the efficient EMR method serves as a helpful starting place for determining behavioral health needs to be addressed. Conclusions: These data indicate that screening for these conditions will likely yield modest, but steady, numbers of patients with behavioral health needs that could be integrated with obstetric care. Readily available data regarding most common diagnoses and most frequently prescribed drugs can be used to develop an initial estimate of the burden of behavioral health need in obstetrics. Other primary care settings could readily replicate this approach as an initial step for addressing behavioral health burden in primary care.
{"title":"Estimate the scope of behavioral health need among women beginning pregnancy care by an EMR-based assessment","authors":"Shu Ling, Yu Wenli","doi":"10.31579/2637-8892/035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31579/2637-8892/035","url":null,"abstract":"Background: It is well-recognized that behavioral health problems are under detected and undertreated in primary care. Medical settings have been identified as likely settings to detect and address these problems, but any such efforts would require a strategic approach based on needs in the treated population. Obstetric settings are being encouraged to detect and address behavioral health needs. Methods: An EMR-based approach for developing an initial estimate of the portion in need, and the range of conditions present, was developed for the obstetric setting. A list was developed of behavioral health diagnoses and prescriptions that could be queried using the electronic medical record (EMR). For diagnoses, the ICD-9 set of \"mental disorder\" diagnoses (codes 290-319) was used. For prescriptions, a list of behavioral health medications published by NIMH was used, augmented with the behavioral health medications noted in a recent \"Top 200\" prescription list published by Verispan, a commercial firm. Results: Of this cohort of 3,290 women beginning pregnancy care in a one-year time span, this EMR query indicated that 394 (12.0%) had a behavioral health need; 5.2% were prescribed a medication alone, 3.1% had a diagnosis alone, and 3.6% had both. This is likely an underestimate, but the efficient EMR method serves as a helpful starting place for determining behavioral health needs to be addressed. Conclusions: These data indicate that screening for these conditions will likely yield modest, but steady, numbers of patients with behavioral health needs that could be integrated with obstetric care. Readily available data regarding most common diagnoses and most frequently prescribed drugs can be used to develop an initial estimate of the burden of behavioral health need in obstetrics. Other primary care settings could readily replicate this approach as an initial step for addressing behavioral health burden in primary care.","PeriodicalId":92947,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and mental health care : open access","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47016153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We live in a divided world with reasoning for depression and anxiety (Figure 1). I say something rude -because it touches me emotionallywhile on the other side of the world in the US children are doing suicide because they are obese (BMI> 30) [1], at the same time, a huge number of children are dying mainly in East Africa in the subSaharan region as a result of hunger in combination with war. These scientific facts support my perception that we live in a divided, torn "Hunger-Obesity" world, and although the phenomenon of hunger has been less common since the 1990s, it seems as if people in developed countries have become emotionally insensitive to this phenomenon because this phenomenon is far away from the Industrialized Western World or Developed countries. In 1991, only a select number of developing countries had undernourishment levels <5%. In 2015, many countries achieved this, particularly across Latin America, the Middle East and North Africa [2]. United Nations warned as many as 1.4 million children could die of starvation in the coming months [4]. While at this time for the victims of this famine food supply is a top priority, I raise in this editorial the scientific question: “whether hunger distress is accompanied with depression and anxiety and whether at all biomarkers for human starvation/hunger stress exist”. These issues are important to answer in order to help traumatized victims during the famine, not solely with food, but with mental support or afterwards during their nutritional recovery period. If we see figure 2 which is a global map for “national happiness rankings” (a rough indicator for the parameters depression & anxiety) how this “emotion” is distributed on our planet, it seems that relatively most unhappy people live at the African continent which is stroke by famine and war. Brutal conflicts in South Sudan, Yemen and Nigeria have driven millions of people from their homes and left millions more in need of emergency food. [3].
{"title":"“A Greedy Man in a Hungry World”: does hunger lead to depression and anxiety?”","authors":"V. V. Ginneken","doi":"10.31579/2637-8892/026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31579/2637-8892/026","url":null,"abstract":"We live in a divided world with reasoning for depression and anxiety (Figure 1). I say something rude -because it touches me emotionallywhile on the other side of the world in the US children are doing suicide because they are obese (BMI> 30) [1], at the same time, a huge number of children are dying mainly in East Africa in the subSaharan region as a result of hunger in combination with war. These scientific facts support my perception that we live in a divided, torn \"Hunger-Obesity\" world, and although the phenomenon of hunger has been less common since the 1990s, it seems as if people in developed countries have become emotionally insensitive to this phenomenon because this phenomenon is far away from the Industrialized Western World or Developed countries. In 1991, only a select number of developing countries had undernourishment levels <5%. In 2015, many countries achieved this, particularly across Latin America, the Middle East and North Africa [2]. United Nations warned as many as 1.4 million children could die of starvation in the coming months [4]. While at this time for the victims of this famine food supply is a top priority, I raise in this editorial the scientific question: “whether hunger distress is accompanied with depression and anxiety and whether at all biomarkers for human starvation/hunger stress exist”. These issues are important to answer in order to help traumatized victims during the famine, not solely with food, but with mental support or afterwards during their nutritional recovery period. If we see figure 2 which is a global map for “national happiness rankings” (a rough indicator for the parameters depression & anxiety) how this “emotion” is distributed on our planet, it seems that relatively most unhappy people live at the African continent which is stroke by famine and war. Brutal conflicts in South Sudan, Yemen and Nigeria have driven millions of people from their homes and left millions more in need of emergency food. [3].","PeriodicalId":92947,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and mental health care : open access","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41537060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Headache is the commonest reason for neurology referrals, and the commonest neurological reason for patients attending Emergency Departments (EDs). An ethical approach to health care requires that patients be provided with informed choice about management. However researchers have not addressed patients’ concerns and choices in managing headache. This study aims to describe the views of patients, their fears, use of EDs, their perceived need for a scan and its outcome for them.
{"title":"Clinical practice of Headache: The Patient’s Education","authors":"Helena Presado","doi":"10.31579/2637-8892/025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31579/2637-8892/025","url":null,"abstract":"Headache is the commonest reason for neurology referrals, and the commonest neurological reason for patients attending Emergency Departments (EDs). An ethical approach to health care requires that patients be provided with informed choice about management. However researchers have not addressed patients’ concerns and choices in managing headache. This study aims to describe the views of patients, their fears, use of EDs, their perceived need for a scan and its outcome for them.","PeriodicalId":92947,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and mental health care : open access","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47815088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
For a long time researchers and clinicians have been trying to clarify the possible existing relationships between Alzheimer’s disease and the depression in the elderly. This article tries to take stock of these complex links. It seems that often depression is clinically confused with apathy.
{"title":"Patients with dementia and depression-complexity","authors":"Samuel Langhorne","doi":"10.31579/2637-8892/030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31579/2637-8892/030","url":null,"abstract":"For a long time researchers and clinicians have been trying to clarify the possible existing relationships between Alzheimer’s disease and the depression in the elderly. This article tries to take stock of these complex links. It seems that often depression is clinically confused with apathy.","PeriodicalId":92947,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and mental health care : open access","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47315044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
For two decades, pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder associated with group a beta hemolytic streptococcal infection (PANDAS) has been treated with high-dose intravenous immune globulin (IVIg) therapy based upon the understanding that the disorder is partly due to post-infectious dysimmunity.
{"title":"Immune deficiency derive a favorable response to IVIg in PANDAS","authors":"Eric Arthur Blair","doi":"10.31579/2637-8892/032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31579/2637-8892/032","url":null,"abstract":"For two decades, pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder associated with group a beta hemolytic streptococcal infection (PANDAS) has been treated with high-dose intravenous immune globulin (IVIg) therapy based upon the understanding that the disorder is partly due to post-infectious dysimmunity.","PeriodicalId":92947,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and mental health care : open access","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46461481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this editorial we will first describe most common information about the intriguing “traditional” fetal origin hypothesis of Barker for physiological, endocrine and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). The ‘developmental origins of adult disease’ hypothesis, often called the ‘Barker hypothesis’, states that adverse influences early in development, and particularly during intrauterine life, can result in permanent changes in physiology and metabolism, which result in increased disease risk in adulthood.
{"title":"“Extension of the “Fetal Origin Hypothesis of Barker” towards the “Fetal Origin Hypothesis of Mental Diseases”","authors":"V. V. van Ginneken, C. Löwik","doi":"10.31579/2637-8892/033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31579/2637-8892/033","url":null,"abstract":"In this editorial we will first describe most common information about the intriguing “traditional” fetal origin hypothesis of Barker for physiological, endocrine and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). The ‘developmental origins of adult disease’ hypothesis, often called the ‘Barker hypothesis’, states that adverse influences early in development, and particularly during intrauterine life, can result in permanent changes in physiology and metabolism, which result in increased disease risk in adulthood.","PeriodicalId":92947,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and mental health care : open access","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47400505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
All thirteen patients underwent stereotactic radiosurgery by linear accelerator based treatment delivery system (BrainLab) over three years. These included 7 males and 6 females, with median age of 22 years. Intracranial hemorrhage was a presenting feature in 7 (54 %) of patients. Prior embolization was done in 10 (77%) patients with 7 patients having more than once undergone this procedure. The location of AVM was superficial in 9 (70%) and deep in brain in 4 (30%) patients. The mean AVM score was 0.97 with 3 patients having AVM score ≥ 1 with mean Spetzler-Martin grade of 2.7 and 8 (62%) patients having grade 3 or more. Median follow up was 30 months. Mean dose delivered was 21.7 Gy in single fraction. Complete obliteration of AVM nidus was achieved in 9 (70%) patients while 4 patients (30%) had partial obliteration. Six patients (67 %) achieved complete obliteration among 9 who had AVM score of less than 1. Post radiosurgery neurological deficit occurred in only one patient in form of right temporal field loss.
{"title":"LINAC treating more patients having brain arteriovenous malformations with stereotactic radiosurgery technique","authors":"Ricardo Reyes","doi":"10.31579/2637-8892/031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31579/2637-8892/031","url":null,"abstract":"All thirteen patients underwent stereotactic radiosurgery by linear accelerator based treatment delivery system (BrainLab) over three years. These included 7 males and 6 females, with median age of 22 years. Intracranial hemorrhage was a presenting feature in 7 (54 %) of patients. Prior embolization was done in 10 (77%) patients with 7 patients having more than once undergone this procedure. The location of AVM was superficial in 9 (70%) and deep in brain in 4 (30%) patients. The mean AVM score was 0.97 with 3 patients having AVM score ≥ 1 with mean Spetzler-Martin grade of 2.7 and 8 (62%) patients having grade 3 or more. Median follow up was 30 months. Mean dose delivered was 21.7 Gy in single fraction. Complete obliteration of AVM nidus was achieved in 9 (70%) patients while 4 patients (30%) had partial obliteration. Six patients (67 %) achieved complete obliteration among 9 who had AVM score of less than 1. Post radiosurgery neurological deficit occurred in only one patient in form of right temporal field loss.","PeriodicalId":92947,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and mental health care : open access","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48043876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Glioblastoma is a form of brain tumor with a very high morbidity and mortality. Despite decades of research, the best treatments currently in clinical practice only extend survival by a number of months. A promising alternative to conventional treatment for glioblastomas is immunotherapy. Although proposed over a century ago, the field of cancer immunotherapy has historically struggled to translate it into effective clinical treatments. Better understanding is needed of the various regulatory and co-stimulatory factors in the glioblastoma patient for more efficient immunotherapy treatments. The tumor microenvironment is anatomically shielded from normal immune-surveillance by the blood-brain barrier, irregular lymphatic drainage system, and it’s in a potently immunosuppressive environment. Immunotherapy can potentially manipulate these forces effectively to enhance anti-tumor immune response and clinical benefit. New treatments utilizing the immune system show promise in terms of targeting and efficacy. This review article attempts to discuss current practices in glioblastoma treatment, the theory behind immunotherapy, and current research into various clinical trials.
{"title":"Current Studies of Immunotherapy for glioblastoma triggers a measurable immune response","authors":"Sandford Thabit","doi":"10.31579/2637-8892/029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31579/2637-8892/029","url":null,"abstract":"Glioblastoma is a form of brain tumor with a very high morbidity and mortality. Despite decades of research, the best treatments currently in clinical practice only extend survival by a number of months. A promising alternative to conventional treatment for glioblastomas is immunotherapy. Although proposed over a century ago, the field of cancer immunotherapy has historically struggled to translate it into effective clinical treatments. Better understanding is needed of the various regulatory and co-stimulatory factors in the glioblastoma patient for more efficient immunotherapy treatments. The tumor microenvironment is anatomically shielded from normal immune-surveillance by the blood-brain barrier, irregular lymphatic drainage system, and it’s in a potently immunosuppressive environment. Immunotherapy can potentially manipulate these forces effectively to enhance anti-tumor immune response and clinical benefit. New treatments utilizing the immune system show promise in terms of targeting and efficacy. This review article attempts to discuss current practices in glioblastoma treatment, the theory behind immunotherapy, and current research into various clinical trials.","PeriodicalId":92947,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and mental health care : open access","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47834132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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