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Overview and Application of Enabling Technologies Oriented on Energy Routing Monitoring, on Network Installation and on Predictive Maintenance 面向能源路由监测、网络安装和预测性维护的使能技术综述及应用
Pub Date : 2018-03-30 DOI: 10.5121/IJAIA.2018.9201
A. Massaro, A. Galiano, Giacomo Meuli, S. Massari
Energy routers are recent topics of interest for scientific community working on alternative energy. Enabling technologies supporting installation and monitoring energy efficiency in building are discussed in this paper, by focusing the attention on innovative aspects and on approaches to predict risks and failures conditions of energy router devices. Infrared (IR) Thermography and Augmented Reality (AR) are indicated in this work as potential technologies for the installation testing and tools for predictive maintenance of energy networks, while thermal simulation, image post-processing and data mining improve the analysis of the prediction process. Image postprocessing has been applied on thermal images and for WiFi AR. Concerning data mining we applied k-Means and Artificial Neural Network –ANNobtaining outputs based on measured data. The paper proposes some tools procedure and methods supporting the Building Information ModelingBIMin smart grid applications. Finally we provide some ISO standards matching with the enabling technologies by completing the overview of scenario .
能源路由器是研究替代能源的科学界最近感兴趣的话题。本文讨论了支持建筑安装和监测能效的技术,重点关注创新方面以及预测能源路由器设备风险和故障条件的方法。红外(IR)热成像和增强现实(AR)在这项工作中被认为是能源网络安装测试的潜在技术和预测维护工具,而热模拟、图像后处理和数据挖掘则改进了预测过程的分析。图像后处理已应用于热图像和WiFi AR。关于数据挖掘,我们应用了k-Means和人工神经网络–Ann基于测量数据获得输出。本文提出了一些支持建筑信息建模BIMin智能电网应用的工具、过程和方法。最后,我们通过完成场景概述,提供了一些与赋能技术相匹配的ISO标准。
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引用次数: 22
Home Appliance Identification for Nilm Systems Based on Deep Neural Networks 基于深度神经网络的Nilm系统家电识别
Pub Date : 2018-03-30 DOI: 10.5121/IJAIA.2018.9206
D. Penha, A. Castro
This paper presents the proposal for the identification of residential equipment in non-intrusive load monitoring systems. The system is based on a Convolutional Neural Network to classify residential equipment. As inputs to the system, transient power signal data obtained at the time an equipment is connected in a residence is used. The methodology was developed using data from a public database (REED) that presents data collected at a low frequency (1 Hz). The results obtained in the test database indicate that the proposed system is able to carry out the identification task, and presented satisfactory results when compared with the results already presented in the literature for the problem in question.
本文提出了非侵入式负荷监测系统中住宅设备的识别方案。该系统基于卷积神经网络对住宅设备进行分类。作为系统的输入,使用在住宅设备连接时获得的暂态功率信号数据。该方法是使用来自公共数据库(REED)的数据开发的,该数据库以低频(1hz)收集数据。在测试数据库中获得的结果表明,所提出的系统能够执行识别任务,并且与文献中已经给出的问题结果相比,给出了令人满意的结果。
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引用次数: 27
Prevention of Heart Problem Using Artificial Intelligence 利用人工智能预防心脏问题
Pub Date : 2018-03-30 DOI: 10.5121/IJAIA.2018.9202
Nimai Chand Das Adhikari
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引用次数: 7
Hardware Design for Machine Learning 机器学习硬件设计
Pub Date : 2018-01-30 DOI: 10.5121/IJAIA.2018.9105
P. Jawandhiya
Things like growing volumes and varieties of available data, cheaper and more powerful computational processing, data storage and large-value predictions that can guide better decisions and smart actions in real time without human intervention are playing critical role in this age. All of these require models that can automatically analyse large complex data and deliver quick accurate results – even on a very large scale. Machine learning plays a significant role in developing these models. The applications of machine learning range from speech and object recognition to analysis and prediction of finance markets. Artificial Neural Network is one of the important algorithms of machine learning that is inspired by the structure and functional aspects of the biological neural networks. In this paper, we discuss the purpose, representation and classification methods for developing hardware for machine learning with the main focus on neural networks. This paper also presents the requirements, design issues and optimization techniques for building hardware architecture of neural networks.
不断增长的可用数据量和种类、更便宜、更强大的计算处理、数据存储和大价值预测,这些都可以在没有人为干预的情况下实时指导更好的决策和智能行动,在这个时代发挥着至关重要的作用。所有这些都需要能够自动分析大型复杂数据并提供快速准确结果的模型——即使是在非常大的规模上。机器学习在开发这些模型中扮演着重要的角色。机器学习的应用范围从语音和对象识别到金融市场的分析和预测。人工神经网络是机器学习的重要算法之一,其灵感来自于生物神经网络的结构和功能方面。在本文中,我们讨论了开发机器学习硬件的目的、表示和分类方法,主要集中在神经网络上。本文还介绍了构建神经网络硬件体系结构的要求、设计问题和优化技术。
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引用次数: 23
Comparison of Artificial Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic Approaches for Crack Detection in a Beam Like Structure 梁结构裂纹检测的人工神经网络与模糊逻辑方法的比较
Pub Date : 2018-01-30 DOI: 10.5121/IJAIA.2018.9103
B. PrakruthiGowd, K. Jayasree, M. N. Hegde
This paper proposes two algorithms of crack detection one using fuzzy logic (FL) and the other artificial neural networks (ANN). Since modal parameters are very sensitive to damages, the first three relative natural frequencies are used as three inputs and the corresponding relative crack location, relative crack depth are used as the two outputs in the algorithms. The three natural frequencies for an undamaged beam and different cases of damaged beam (Single crack at various locations with varying depths) were obtained by modelling and simulating the beams using a finite element based (FEM) software. Results concluded that both the approaches can be successfully employed in crack detection in a beam like structure but FL approach performed better in determining relative crack depth whereas ANN approach performed better in determining relative crack location. All the comparisons made in the study are based on the R 2 values.
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引用次数: 11
Ranking Based on Collaborative Feature Weighting Applied to the Recommendation of Research Papers 基于协同特征加权的排序方法在论文推荐中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5121/ijaia.2018.9204
Amir E. Sarabadani Tafreshi, Amir E. Sarabadani Tafreshi, A. Ralescu
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引用次数: 2
Texture Classification of Sea Turtle Shell Based on Color Features: Color Histograms and Chromaticity Moments 基于颜色特征的海龟壳纹理分类:颜色直方图和色度矩
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5121/ijaia.2018.9205
Wdnei R. da Paixao, T. M. Paixão, Mateus Barcellos Costa, J. O. Andrade, F. G. Pereira, K. S. Komati
A collaborative system for cataloging sea turtles activity that supports picture/video content demands automated solutions for data classification and analysis. This work assumes that the color characteristics of the carapace are sufficient to classify each species of sea turtles, unlikely to the traditional method that classifies sea turtles manually based on the counting of their shell scales, and the shape of their head. Particularly, the aim of this study is to compare two features extraction techniques based on color, Color Histograms and Chromaticity Moments, combined with two classification methods, K-nearest neighbors (KNN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM), identifying which combination of techniques has a higher effectiveness rate for classifying the five species of sea turtles found along the Brazilian coast. The results showed that the combination using Chromaticity Moments with the KNN classifier presented quantitatively better results for most species of turtles with global accuracy value of 0.74 and accuracy of 100% for the Leatherback sea turtle, while the descriptor of Color Histograms proved to be less precise, independent of the classifier. This work demonstrate that is possible to use a statistical approach to assist the job of a specialist when identifying species of sea turtle.
支持图片/视频内容的海龟活动编目协作系统需要数据分类和分析的自动化解决方案。这项工作假设甲壳的颜色特征足以对每种海龟进行分类,不太可能采用传统的方法,即根据甲壳鳞片的数量和头部形状手动对海龟进行分类。特别地,本研究的目的是比较基于颜色、颜色直方图和色度矩的两种特征提取技术,结合k近邻(KNN)和支持向量机(SVM)两种分类方法,确定哪种技术组合对巴西海岸五种海龟的分类效率更高。结果表明,色度矩与KNN分类器的结合在定量上对大多数海龟物种具有较好的效果,其总体精度值为0.74,对棱皮龟的精度为100%,而颜色直方图描述符的精度较低,与分类器无关。这项工作表明,在确定海龟种类时,可以使用统计方法来协助专家的工作。
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引用次数: 2
On the Prediction Accuracies of Three Most Known Regularizers : Ridge Regression, The Lasso Estimate and Elastic Net Regularization Methods 岭回归、Lasso估计和弹性网正则化三种常用正则化方法的预测精度
Pub Date : 2017-11-30 DOI: 10.5121/IJAIA.2017.8603
Adel Aloraini
The work in this paper shows intensive empirical experiments using 13 datasets to understand the regularization effectiveness of ridge regression, the lasso estimate, and elastic net regularization methods. The study offers a deep understanding of how the datasets affect the goodness of the prediction accuracy of each regularization method for a given problem given the diversity in the datasets used. The results have shown that datasets play crucial rules on the performance of the regularization method and that the predication accuracy depends heavily on the nature of the sampled datasets.
本文使用13个数据集进行了大量的经验实验,以了解岭回归、lasso估计和弹性网正则化方法的正则化效果。该研究提供了一个深入的理解数据集如何影响每个正则化方法对给定问题的预测精度的好坏,因为使用的数据集存在多样性。结果表明,数据集对正则化方法的性能起着至关重要的作用,预测精度在很大程度上取决于采样数据集的性质。
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引用次数: 3
Web Evolution - The Shift from Information Publishing to Reasoning 网络进化——从信息发布到推理的转变
Pub Date : 2017-11-30 DOI: 10.5121/IJAIA.2017.8602
A. Algosaibi, Saleh Albahli, Samer F. Khasawneh, Austin Melton
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引用次数: 7
An Improved Model for Clinical Decision Support System 一种改进的临床决策支持系统模型
Pub Date : 2017-11-30 DOI: 10.5121/IJAIA.2017.8604
O. Henry, U. Chidiebere, Inyiama Hycinth
Misguided information in health care has caused much havoc that have led to the death of millions of people as a result of misclassification, and inconsistent health care records; hence the objective of this paper is to develop an improved clinical decision support system. This system incorporated hybrid system of non-knowledge based and knowledge based decision support system for the diagnosis of diseases and proper health care delivery records using prostate cancer and diabetes datasets to train and validate the model. The min-max method was adopted in normalizing the datasets, while genetic algorithm was deployed in initiating the training weights of the MLP. The result obtained in this paper yielded a classification accuracy of 98%, sensitivity of 0.98 and specificity of 100 for prostate cancer and accuracy of 94%, sensitivity of 0.94 and specificity of 0.67 for diabetes.
医疗保健中的错误信息造成了巨大的破坏,由于错误分类和不一致的医疗保健记录,导致数百万人死亡;因此,本文的目的是开发一个改进的临床决策支持系统。该系统结合了用于疾病诊断的非基于知识和基于知识的决策支持系统的混合系统,并使用前列腺癌症和糖尿病数据集来训练和验证模型。采用最小-最大方法对数据集进行归一化,而采用遗传算法启动MLP的训练权重。本文获得的结果对前列腺癌症的分类准确率为98%,敏感性为0.98,特异度为100,对糖尿病的分类准确度为94%,敏感性为0.9 4,特异性为0.67。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
International journal of artificial intelligence & applications
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