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Network Learning and Training of a Cascaded Link-Based Feed Forward Neural Network (CLBFFNN) in an Intelligent Trimodal Biometric System 基于级联链路的前馈神经网络(CLBFFNN)在智能三足生物识别系统中的网络学习和训练
Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3425859
Benson-Emenike Mercy E, Ifeanyi-Reuben Nkechi J
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引用次数: 0
Network Learning and Training of a Cascaded Link-Based Feed Forward Neural Network (CLBFFNN) in an Intelligent Trimodal Biometric System 智能三模态生物识别系统中基于级联链接的前馈神经网络(CLBFFNN)的网络学习与训练
Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.5121/IJAIA.2018.9603
E. Benson-EmenikeMercy, J. Ifeanyi-ReubenNkechi
Presently, considering the technological advancement of our modern world, we are in dire need for asystem that can learn new concepts and give decisions on its own. Hence the Artificial Neural Network is all that is required in the contemporary situation. In this paper, CLBFFNN is presented as a special andintelligent form of artificial neural networks that has the capability to adapt to training and learning of new ideas and be able to give decisions in a trimodal biometric system involving fingerprints, face and irisbiometric data. It gives an overview of neural networks
目前,考虑到我们现代世界的技术进步,我们迫切需要一个能够学习新概念并自行做出决定的系统。因此,人工神经网络是当前形势下所需要的一切。在本文中,CLBFFNN是一种特殊的智能形式的人工神经网络,它能够适应新思想的训练和学习,并能够在涉及指纹、人脸和虹膜测量数据的三模态生物识别系统中做出决策。它概述了神经网络
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引用次数: 1
Category Trees - Classifiers that Branch on Category 类别树-在类别上分支的分类器
Pub Date : 2018-11-06 DOI: 10.5121/ijaia.2021.12606
Kieran R. C. Greer
This paper presents a batch classifier that splits a dataset into tree branches depending on the category type. It has been improved from the earlier version and fixed a mistake in the earlier paper. Two important changes have been made. The first is to represent each category with a separate classifier. Each classifier then classifies its own subset of data rows, using batch input values to create the centroid and also represent the category itself. If the classifier contains data from more than one category however, it needs to create new classifiers for the incorrect data. The second change therefore is to allow the classifier to branch to new layers when there is a split in the data, and create new classifiers there for the data rows that are incorrectly classified. Each layer can therefore branch like a tree - not for distinguishing features, but for distinguishing categories. The paper then suggests a further innovation, which is to represent some data columns with fixed value ranges, or bands. When considering features, it is shown that some of the data can be classified directly through fixed value ranges, while the rest must be classified using a classifier technique and the idea allows the paper to discuss a biological analogy with neurons and neuron links. Tests show that the method can successfully classify a diverse set of benchmark datasets to better than the state-of-the-art.
本文提出了一种批分类器,该分类器根据类别类型将数据集拆分为树枝。它在早期版本的基础上进行了改进,并修复了早期论文中的一个错误。已经做出了两个重要的改变。第一种是用一个单独的分类器来表示每个类别。然后,每个分类器对自己的数据行子集进行分类,使用批输入值来创建质心,并表示类别本身。但是,如果分类器包含来自多个类别的数据,则需要为不正确的数据创建新的分类器。因此,第二个变化是允许分类器在数据中存在拆分时分支到新的层,并在那里为分类错误的数据行创建新的分类器。因此,每一层都可以像树一样分支——不是为了区分特征,而是为了区分类别。然后,本文提出了进一步的创新,即用固定值范围或带来表示一些数据列。在考虑特征时,研究表明,一些数据可以直接通过固定值范围进行分类,而其余数据必须使用分类器技术进行分类,这一想法使本文能够讨论神经元和神经元链接的生物学类比。测试表明,该方法可以成功地对一组不同的基准数据集进行分类,比最先进的方法更好。
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引用次数: 0
Extending Output Attentions in Recurrent Neural Networks for Dialog Generation 用于对话框生成的递归神经网络中输出注意的扩展
Pub Date : 2018-09-30 DOI: 10.5121/IJAIA.2018.9504
Chan Lee
Attention mechanism in recurrent neural networks has been widely used in natural language processing. In this paper, the research team explore a new mechanism of extending output attention in recurrent neural networks for dialog systems. The new attention method was compared with the current method in generating dialog sentence using a real dataset. Our architecture exhibits several attractive properties such as better handle long sequences and, it could generate more reasonable replies in many cases.
递归神经网络的注意机制在自然语言处理中得到了广泛应用。在本文中,研究小组探索了一种用于对话系统的递归神经网络扩展输出注意力的新机制。利用一个真实数据集,将新注意方法与现有的对话句子生成方法进行了比较。我们的架构展示了几个有吸引力的特性,比如更好地处理长序列,在许多情况下可以生成更合理的回复。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancement of Cognitive Abilities of an Agent-Robot on the Basis of Image Recognition and Sound Perception 基于图像识别和声音感知的智能机器人认知能力增强
Pub Date : 2018-09-30 DOI: 10.5121/IJAIA.2018.9501
Wladimir Stalski
The objective of this work is to enhance the cognitive abilities of an agent robot (ARb), a model of a human. This article considers a new approach to ARb simulation, consisting of the utilization of a direct analogy between the functions of specific organs of the human brain/head and the "brain/head" of a model, between the life of a human and the "life" of a model. The model of a Homo Sapiens is constructed as an intellectual agent integrated with a humanoid robot. The task set is to construct an ARb that must be able to read and write, to understand its situation in the world, the meaning of its actions, and the semantics of the text it processes. An ARb achieves the high cognitive abilities mentioned above because, like a human, from the moment of its "birth" it learns a natural language, first and foremost such as the names of objects and phenomena it sees and recognises. It is proposed that an ARb will be taught, including language teaching, in a group of both fellow robots and humans, under the tutelage of a teacher. The growth of the cognitive abilities of an ARb is also achieved thanks to the evolution of a "population of reproducing agents" (our article [1]). For "reproduction", it is proposed that we should separate the "private life" of an ARb from its operating functions ("service"), i.e. to separate the "private" and the "service" spheres in the ARb software.
本研究的目的是提高代理机器人(agent robot, ARb)的认知能力。本文考虑了一种新的ARb模拟方法,包括利用人类大脑/头部特定器官的功能与模型的“大脑/头部”之间的直接类比,以及人的生命与模型的“生命”之间的直接类比。将智人模型构建为与类人机器人相结合的智能体。任务集是构建一个ARb,它必须能够读写,能够理解它在世界中的处境、它的动作的意义以及它所处理的文本的语义。ARb之所以具有上述提到的高认知能力,是因为像人类一样,从它“出生”的那一刻起,它就学会了一种自然语言,首先是它所看到和识别的物体和现象的名称。有人提议,在一名老师的指导下,在一组机器人和人类同伴中教授ARb,包括语言教学。ARb的认知能力的增长也得益于“繁殖代理群体”的进化(我们的文章[1])。就“复制”而言,我们建议将ARb的“私人生活”与其操作功能(“服务”)分开,即将ARb软件中的“私人”领域与“服务”领域分开。
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引用次数: 2
A Case Study of Innovation of an Information Communication System and Upgrade of the Knowledge Base in Industry by ESB, Artificial Intelligence, and Big Data System Integration 基于ESB、人工智能和大数据系统集成的信息通信系统创新与工业知识库升级案例研究
Pub Date : 2018-09-30 DOI: 10.5121/IJAIA.2018.9503
A. Massaro, A. Calicchio, Vincenzo Maritati, A. Galiano, V. Birardi, L. Pellicani, Maria Gutierrez Millan, Barbara Dalla Tezza, Mauro Bianchi, Guido Vertua, Antonello Puggioni
In this paper, a case study is analyzed. This case study is about an upgrade of an industry communication system developed by following Frascati research guidelines. The knowledge Base (KB) of the industry is gained by means of different tools that are able to provide data and information having different formats and structures into an unique bus system connected to a Big Data. The initial part of the research is focused on the implementation of strategic tools, which can able to upgrade the KB. The second part of the proposed study is related to the implementation of innovative algorithms based on a KNIME (Konstanz Information Miner) Gradient Boosted Trees workflow processing data of the communication system which travel into an Enterprise Service Bus (ESB) infrastructure. The goal of the paper is to prove that all the new KB collected into a Cassandra big data system could be processed through the ESB by predictive algorithms solving possible conflicts between hardware and software. The conflicts are due to the integration of different database technologies and data structures. In order to check the outputs of the Gradient Boosted Trees algorithm an experimental dataset suitable for machine learning testing has been tested. The test has been performed on a prototype network system modeling a part of the whole communication system. The paper shows how to validate industrial research by following a complete design and development of a whole communication system network improving business intelligence (BI).
本文以一个案例进行分析。本案例研究是关于按照Frascati研究指南开发的工业通信系统的升级。行业知识库(KB)是通过不同的工具获得的,这些工具能够将不同格式和结构的数据和信息提供到连接到大数据的独特总线系统中。研究的最初部分侧重于战略工具的实施,这些工具能够升级知识库。本研究的第二部分涉及基于KNIME (Konstanz Information Miner)梯度提升树工作流的创新算法的实现,该工作流处理传输到企业服务总线(ESB)基础设施的通信系统数据。本文的目标是证明所有收集到Cassandra大数据系统中的新知识库都可以通过ESB进行处理,并通过预测算法解决硬件和软件之间可能存在的冲突。冲突是由于不同的数据库技术和数据结构的集成。为了检验梯度增强树算法的输出,对一个适合机器学习测试的实验数据集进行了测试。在一个原型网络系统上进行了测试,该系统是整个通信系统的一部分。本文展示了如何通过跟踪整个通信系统网络的完整设计和开发来验证工业研究,从而提高商业智能(BI)。
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引用次数: 13
A Novel Scheme for Accurate Remaining Useful Life Prediction for Industrial IoTs by Using Deep Neural Network 一种利用深度神经网络精确预测工业IoT剩余使用寿命的新方案
Pub Date : 2018-09-30 DOI: 10.5121/IJAIA.2018.9502
Abdurrahman Pektas, ElifNurdan Pektas
In the era of the fourth industrial revolution, measuring and ensuring the reliability, efficiency and safety of the industrial systems and components are one of the uppermost key concern. In addition, predicting performance degradation or remaining useful life (RUL) of an equipment over time based on its historical sensor data enables companies to greatly reduce their maintenance cost. In this way, companies can prevent costly unexpected breakdown and become more profitable and competitive in the marketplace. This paper introduces a deep learning-based method by combining CNN(Convolutional Neural Networks) and LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory)neural networks to predict RUL for industrial equipment. The proposed method does not depend upon any degradation trend assumptions and it can learn complex temporal representative and distinguishing patterns in the sensor data. In order to evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed method, we evaluated it on two different experiment: RUL estimation and predicting the status of the IoT devices in 2-week period. Experiments are conducted on a publicly available NASA’s turbo fan-engine dataset. Based on the experiment results, the deep learning-based approach achieved high prediction accuracy. Moreover, the results show that the method outperforms standard well-accepted machine learning algorithms and accomplishes competitive performance when compared to the state-of-the art methods.
在第四次工业革命时代,测量和确保工业系统和部件的可靠性、效率和安全性是最重要的问题之一。此外,根据历史传感器数据预测设备的性能下降或剩余使用寿命(RUL),使公司能够大大降低维护成本。通过这种方式,公司可以防止代价高昂的意外故障,并在市场上变得更有利可图和更具竞争力。本文介绍了一种结合CNN(卷积神经网络)和LSTM(长短期记忆)神经网络的基于深度学习的工业设备RUL预测方法。该方法不依赖于任何退化趋势假设,可以学习传感器数据中复杂的时间代表性和区分模式。为了评估所提出方法的效率和有效性,我们在两个不同的实验中对其进行了评估:RUL估计和预测物联网设备在2周内的状态。实验是在一个公开的NASA涡轮风扇引擎数据集上进行的。实验结果表明,基于深度学习的方法具有较高的预测精度。此外,结果表明,与最先进的方法相比,该方法优于标准的公认机器学习算法,并实现了具有竞争力的性能。
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引用次数: 4
Behavior-Based Security for Mobile Devices Using Machine Learning Techniques 使用机器学习技术的移动设备基于行为的安全
Pub Date : 2018-07-30 DOI: 10.5121/IJAIA.2018.9401
S. Rashad, Jonathan M. R. Byrd
The goal of this research project is to design and implement a mobile application and machine learning techniques to solve problems related to the security of mobile devices. We introduce in this paper a behavior-based approach that can be applied in a mobile environment to capture and learn the behavior of mobile users. The proposed system was tested using Android OS and the initial experimental results show that the proposed technique is promising, and it can be used effectively to solve the problem of anomaly detection in mobile devices.
本研究项目的目标是设计和实现一个移动应用程序和机器学习技术,以解决与移动设备安全相关的问题。本文介绍了一种基于行为的方法,该方法可以应用于移动环境中,以捕获和学习移动用户的行为。在Android操作系统上对所提出的系统进行了测试,初步实验结果表明,所提出的技术是有前途的,可以有效地用于解决移动设备中的异常检测问题。
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引用次数: 2
Comparison of ANFIS and ANN Techniques in the Simulation of a Typical Aircraft Fuel System Health Management ANFIS和ANN技术在典型飞机燃油系统健康管理仿真中的比较
Pub Date : 2018-07-30 DOI: 10.5121/ijaia.2018.9404
Vijaylakshmi S. Jigajinni, V. Upendranath
The performance of an aircraft can be improved by predicting the possible complications associated with the system. Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) methodology includes fault detection, diagnosis, and prognosis. In this paper, a comparison of Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) with Artificial Neural Network (ANN) based fault prognosis tool for a typical aircraft fuel system is proposed. The ANFIS is an expert system which works on logical rules. The inputs of both ANFIS and ANN are trained by considering the same input data and generate the corresponding control signal. These methods identify the presence of faults and mitigate them to maintain a proper fuel flow to the engine. Overlooking the presence of any faults in time could potentially be catastrophic which can lead to possible loss of lives and the aircraft as well. These proposed tools work on the logical rules developed as per the engine’s fuel consumption and quantity of fuel flow from the tanks. The results are compared and analyzed which demonstrate the superiority of ANFIS tool compared to ANN.
飞机的性能可以通过预测与该系统相关的可能并发症来提高。预后和健康管理(PHM)方法包括故障检测、诊断和预后。本文针对一个典型的飞机燃油系统,将自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)与基于人工神经网络(ANN)的故障预测工具进行了比较。ANFIS是一个基于逻辑规则的专家系统。ANFIS和ANN的输入都是通过考虑相同的输入数据来训练的,并产生相应的控制信号。这些方法可以识别故障的存在并减轻故障,以保持发动机的适当燃油流量。及时忽视任何故障的存在都可能是灾难性的,这可能导致生命和飞机的损失。这些提出的工具根据根据发动机的燃油消耗量和油箱中的燃油流量制定的逻辑规则工作。对结果进行了比较和分析,证明了ANFIS工具与人工神经网络相比的优越性。
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引用次数: 1
ESB Platform Integrating Knime Data Mining Tool Oriented on Industry 4.0 Based on Artificial Neural Network Predictive Maintenance 基于人工神经网络预测性维护的面向工业4.0的Knime数据挖掘工具集成ESB平台
Pub Date : 2018-05-30 DOI: 10.5121/IJAIA.2018.9301
A. Massaro, Vincenzo Maritati, A. Galiano, V. Birardi, L. Pellicani
In this paper are discussed some results related to an industrial project oriented on the integration of data mining tools into Enterprise Service Bus (ESB) platform. WSO2 ESB has been implemented for data transaction and to interface a client web service connected to a KNIME workflow behaving as a flexible data mining engine. In order to validate the implementation two test have been performed: the first one is related to the data management of two relational database management system (RDBMS) merged into one database whose data have been processed by KNIME dashboard statistical tool thus proving the data transfer of the prototype system; the second one is related to a simulation of two sensor data belonging to two distinct production lines connected to the same ESB. Specifically in the second example has been developed a practical case by processing by a Multilayered Perceptron (MLP) neural networks the temperatures of two milk production lines and by providing information about predictive maintenance. The platform prototype system is suitable for data automatism and Internet of Thing (IoT) related to Industry 4.0, and it is suitable for innovative hybrid system embedding different hardware and software technologies integrated with ESB, data mining engine and client web-services.
本文讨论了一个面向企业服务总线(ESB)平台集成数据挖掘工具的工业项目的一些结果。WSO2ESB已被实现用于数据事务,并与连接到KNIME工作流的客户端web服务接口,该工作流表现为灵活的数据挖掘引擎。为了验证实现,进行了两个测试:第一个测试涉及两个关系数据库管理系统(RDBMS)合并为一个数据库的数据管理,该数据库的数据已由KNIME仪表板统计工具处理,从而证明了原型系统的数据传输;第二个与属于连接到同一ESB的两条不同生产线的两个传感器数据的模拟有关。特别是在第二个例子中,通过多层感知器(MLP)神经网络处理两条牛奶生产线的温度并提供有关预测性维护的信息,开发了一个实际案例。平台原型系统适用于与工业4.0相关的数据自动化和物联网,适用于嵌入ESB、数据挖掘引擎和客户端web服务的不同软硬件技术的创新混合系统。
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引用次数: 33
期刊
International journal of artificial intelligence & applications
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