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Mind-Sets across House Furnishings: A Simultaneous Mind Genomics Cartography across Five Products 跨家居家具的思维模式:跨五种产品的同步思维基因组图谱
Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.31038/awhc.2021431
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引用次数: 0
Caribbean Faith-Based Organisations: Friend or Foe in the Fight against the Feminisation of HIV and AIDS in the Anglophone Caribbean 加勒比地区信仰组织:在加勒比海英语国家对抗艾滋病女性化的斗争中是敌是友
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.31038/awhc.2021441
Dr. Shivaughn Hem-Lee-Forsyth, R. Thomas
The feminisation of HIV and AIDS has become a worldwide phenomenon, and the Caribbean region has not been fortunate enough to be excluded. Caribbean females had 3-4 times higher infection rates than males up to a decade ago. Studies that focus on the contributing psychosocial factors to HIV risk in the Caribbean are limited. This narrative review showcases pivotal work which addresses the reciprocally connected responsibilities of patriarchy and religious practices and how they feed into the desolate reality of Anglophone Caribbean women. The relationship between these cultural issues in the Caribbean, using an anthropological lens, sets a platform for an investigation into HIV and AIDS. This paper seeks to encourage further research centred on the religious elements, which influence heterosexual relationships, and how these relationships are predisposed to potential HIV and AIDS risk. The ultimate goal of this study is to provide English- speaking Caribbean faith-based organisations, public health officials and policymakers a public stage to consider further policy implications for the staggering and disproportionate rates of HIV and AIDS between women and men.
感染艾滋病毒和艾滋病的女性化已成为一种世界现象,加勒比区域并没有幸运地被排除在外。直到十年前,加勒比地区女性的感染率比男性高3-4倍。在加勒比地区,侧重于助长艾滋病毒风险的社会心理因素的研究是有限的。这篇叙事性评论展示了关键的工作,解决了父权制和宗教习俗相互关联的责任,以及它们如何影响到讲英语的加勒比妇女的荒凉现实。从人类学的角度来看,加勒比海地区这些文化问题之间的关系,为研究艾滋病毒和艾滋病提供了一个平台。本文旨在鼓励以宗教因素为中心的进一步研究,宗教因素会影响异性恋关系,以及这些关系是如何导致潜在的艾滋病毒和艾滋病风险的。这项研究的最终目标是为讲英语的加勒比地区信仰组织、公共卫生官员和政策制定者提供一个公共舞台,以考虑对男女之间惊人和不成比例的艾滋病毒和艾滋病比率的进一步政策影响。
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引用次数: 0
Status of Menstrual Dignity during the COVID-19 Pandemics COVID-19大流行期间的月经尊严状况
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.31038/awhc.2021444
A. Regmi, D. Acharya, R. Paudel, S. Koirala, T. Wenzel
participants has been identified as a major factor menstrual Abstract Background: Violence against women takes different forms, often reflecting cultural patterns. Forced segregation and other dangerous or at least discriminatory practices during menstruation can be observed in a number of cultures, such as Nepal, but also in other regions. The present pandemic with its special risks and lockdown measures must be expected to potentially cause additional problems for women in the critical time of menstruation. Aims and methodology: The aim of our study was to collect information on the experience of women in different regions and identify risk factors for such practices, such as education, health belief systems and bias in the communities together with the impact of the COVID pandemic on these factors. The survey was conducted online to keep safety protocols necessary during the SARS 2 pandemic. To identify possible key factors we conducted a qualitative/mixed method survey resulting in categories and vivid descriptions relating to violence and discrimination. 139 participants, (age range 13-48 years, 85.8 percent female, else LGBT) from different countries, including both low-economy countries with high rates of reported discrimination such as Nepal and India, but also from the US participated in the survey. Results: Patients reported experience of bias and insufficient or incorrect information by parents, and later in the communities. Lockdown measures impacted in some cases, but in general to a lesser degree on access to dignified hygienic measures required during menstruation, as compared to before the pandemics, but was reported to increase the social stress and reduce social support. Shame, insecurity and distress during menstruation and were described as main adverse factors influencing well-being and psychological health.
摘要背景:对妇女的暴力行为有不同的形式,往往反映了文化模式。在尼泊尔等许多文化中,以及在其他地区,都可以观察到月经期间的强迫隔离和其他危险或至少是歧视性做法。目前的大流行具有特殊的风险和封锁措施,预计可能会在月经的关键时期给妇女带来额外的问题。目的和方法:我们研究的目的是收集不同地区妇女经历的信息,并确定这种做法的风险因素,如教育、卫生信仰体系和社区偏见,以及COVID大流行对这些因素的影响。这项调查是在网上进行的,目的是在SARS大流行期间保持必要的安全规程。为了确定可能的关键因素,我们进行了定性/混合方法调查,得出了与暴力和歧视有关的类别和生动描述。139名参与者(年龄在13-48岁之间,85.8%为女性,其他为LGBT)来自不同的国家,包括尼泊尔和印度等高歧视率的低经济国家,也有来自美国的参与者参与了这项调查。结果:患者报告了父母的偏见和不充分或不正确的信息,后来在社区。与大流行之前相比,封锁措施在某些情况下对获得月经期间所需的有尊严的卫生措施产生了影响,但总体上影响程度较轻,但据报告,封锁措施增加了社会压力,减少了社会支持。月经期间的羞耻、不安全感和痛苦被描述为影响幸福感和心理健康的主要不利因素。
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引用次数: 0
A Current Practice in Nursing Care: Virtual Reality Glasses 当前护理实践:虚拟现实眼镜
Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.31038/awhc.2021443
Fadime Toru, Şenay Akgün
Technological developments in health in recent years have necessitated new practices in nursing care. In care practices, nurses primarily tend to practices that will increase the quality of care and create the continuity of care. In our age, with the increase in the use of technology in the health system, different service areas have emerged and it has made it compulsory for nurses to innovate in the care they apply in order to be effective in solving health-related problems. Similar to the world, nursing practices in our country; Factors such as the increasing use of technology in the health system, innovations in information, the increase in the number of chronic patients, the symptoms caused by diseases and the elderly population [1,2]. Nurses have to follow current approaches in care and use them in practice in order to improve the quality of care they apply. For this purpose, it will contribute to the planning of nursing interventions aimed at increasing the time allocated to care, providing individualized care, ensuring the adaptation process to the disease, reducing the symptoms caused by the treatments and increasing the quality of life in health services provided by using virtual reality glasses in nursing practices [3-5]. Research Article
近年来,卫生技术的发展要求在护理方面采取新的做法。在护理实践中,护士主要倾向于提高护理质量和创造护理连续性的实践。在我们这个时代,随着技术在卫生系统中的应用的增加,出现了不同的服务领域,这使得护士必须在他们应用的护理中进行创新,以便有效地解决与健康相关的问题。与世界相似,我国的护理实践;诸如卫生系统中越来越多地使用技术、信息创新、慢性病患者数量的增加、疾病引起的症状和老年人口等因素[1,2]。护士必须遵循目前的护理方法,并在实践中使用它们,以提高他们所应用的护理质量。为此,它将有助于规划护理干预措施,旨在增加分配给护理的时间,提供个性化护理,确保对疾病的适应过程,减少治疗引起的症状,并通过在护理实践中使用虚拟现实眼镜提供的健康服务提高生活质量[3-5]。研究文章
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引用次数: 0
Abandonment of Family Planning among Women in Period of Genital Activity in the City of Mahajanga Madagascar 马达加斯加Mahajanga市生殖活动期间妇女放弃计划生育的情况
Pub Date : 2021-07-16 DOI: 10.31038/awhc.2021442
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引用次数: 0
Seroprevalence of Cytomegalovirus Antibodies in a Group of Bangladeshi Women in Child-Bearing Age: A Pilot Study 一组孟加拉国育龄妇女巨细胞病毒抗体血清阳性率:一项试点研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.31038/awhc.2021433
Tasmi Tamanna, Tania Mannan, Sadia Tasnim, S. Yeasmin, Rummana Mazid, R. Sultana
Background: Human Cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is the most common cause of congenital infections and can be life-threatening in immune compromised individuals. We aimed to shed light on the Seroprevalence of HCMV antibodies in women of child-bearing age in a tertiary care hospital and in a health science university of Bangladesh. Methods: A total of 84 apparently healthy 20-40 years old women (42 pregnant and 42 non-pregnant) were screened for anti-CMV IgG and IgM antibodies using Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Serum levels of bilirubin, and liver enzymes (alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase) were evaluated by biochemistry auto analyzers. Results: All the participants were found positive for anti-CMV IgG (100%) while 1 pregnant woman revealed positivity for both IgM and IgG justifying recent infection. CMV IgG antibody was found positive in 48 (68.6%) and 14 (100%) relatively younger volunteers in married (n=70) and unmarried (n=14) group respectively, and in 22 (31.4%) elderly volunteers of married group. Significantly higher mean value of Sample Optical Density (SOD) for CMV IgM was observed in pregnant than that of non-pregnant counterpart ( p =0.023; 95% CI=0.032-0.002). Again, the mean SOD of CMV IgG was significantly lower in non-pregnant women compared to that of the pregnant women in the employed group [ p =0.029; 95% CI=1.176-(-0.006)]. Conclusion: The present study demonstrates that the women of child bearing age are very much exposed to CMV infection. Pregnancy and working outside (employment) are two important risk factors for repeated exposure to infection as indicated by higher measured Optical Density (OD) for CMV IgG. A comprehensive study with a long-term follow-up of offspring born to HCMV IgM-positive mothers would provide estimates of an accurate percentage of symptomatic congenital HCMV infection in Bangladesh.
背景:人巨细胞病毒(HCMV)是先天性感染最常见的原因,在免疫功能低下的个体中可能危及生命。我们的目的是阐明在孟加拉国一家三级保健医院和一所卫生科学大学的育龄妇女中HCMV抗体的血清流行率。方法:采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)对84例表面健康的20 ~ 40岁女性(孕妇42例,非孕妇42例)进行抗巨细胞病毒IgG和IgM抗体检测。血清胆红素、肝酶(丙氨酸转氨酶、天冬氨酸转氨酶)水平用生化自动分析仪测定。结果:所有参与者抗巨细胞病毒IgG阳性(100%),1名孕妇IgM和IgG均阳性,证明近期感染。已婚组(n=70)和未婚组(n=14)较年轻的志愿者分别有48例(68.6%)和14例(100%)CMV IgG抗体阳性,已婚组老年志愿者22例(31.4%)CMV IgG抗体阳性。妊娠组CMV IgM样品光密度(SOD)均值显著高于非妊娠组(p =0.023;95% CI = 0.032 - -0.002)。同样,非孕妇CMV IgG的平均SOD水平明显低于在职孕妇组[p =0.029;95% CI = 1.176(-0.006)]。结论:育龄妇女是巨细胞病毒感染的高危人群。怀孕和外出工作(就业)是重复暴露于感染的两个重要危险因素,CMV IgG的测量光密度(OD)较高。一项对HCMV igm阳性母亲所生后代进行长期随访的综合研究将提供孟加拉国有症状的先天性HCMV感染的准确百分比估计。
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引用次数: 0
Is there Evidence to Suggest that Maternal Obesity Impacts Breastfeeding Prevalence? – A Review 有证据表明母亲肥胖影响母乳喂养率吗?-回顾
Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.31038/awhc.2021412
I. A. Moonesar, Zainah Qasem, Joud Salah Mawajdeh, L. Nasir, E. Badran, R. Al-Qutob
exclusive-Abstract Globally, breastfeeding and obesity have become paramount importance for mothers and infants. This aimed at reviewing the literature to explore the evidence that maternal obesity can have a negative impact on breastfeeding rates. A review of the literature (academic journals) was conducted between and the PRISMA 2009 and critical appraisal approach to critically evaluate the articles and reach an evidence statement. Concerning the research question of the study, twelve research articles were considered for review. The review found maternal obesity/overweight as independent variables (defined as Prepregnancy or postpartum Body Mass Index) and breastfeeding rate as the dependent outcome variable. The majority of the studies showed evidence of a negative impact of obesity on breastfeeding rates. Therefore, to understand breastfeeding behavior among obese women, researchers could consider conducting more empirical studies that use well-established theories, including the theory of reasoned action. This review may help clinicians recognize patients who are less likely to breastfeed and consider targeting early intervention.
在全球范围内,母乳喂养和肥胖已经成为母亲和婴儿的头等大事。本研究旨在回顾文献,探讨产妇肥胖可能对母乳喂养率产生负面影响的证据。在2009年PRISMA和批判性评估方法之间对文献(学术期刊)进行了回顾,以批判性地评估文章并得出证据声明。针对本研究的研究问题,选取了12篇研究文章进行综述。该综述发现,母亲肥胖/超重是独立变量(定义为孕前或产后体重指数),母乳喂养率是依赖结果变量。大多数研究表明,肥胖对母乳喂养率有负面影响。因此,为了了解肥胖女性的母乳喂养行为,研究人员可以考虑进行更多的实证研究,使用成熟的理论,包括理性行为理论。这一综述可能有助于临床医生识别不太可能母乳喂养的患者,并考虑针对早期干预。
{"title":"Is there Evidence to Suggest that Maternal Obesity Impacts Breastfeeding Prevalence? – A Review","authors":"I. A. Moonesar, Zainah Qasem, Joud Salah Mawajdeh, L. Nasir, E. Badran, R. Al-Qutob","doi":"10.31038/awhc.2021412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31038/awhc.2021412","url":null,"abstract":"exclusive-Abstract Globally, breastfeeding and obesity have become paramount importance for mothers and infants. This aimed at reviewing the literature to explore the evidence that maternal obesity can have a negative impact on breastfeeding rates. A review of the literature (academic journals) was conducted between and the PRISMA 2009 and critical appraisal approach to critically evaluate the articles and reach an evidence statement. Concerning the research question of the study, twelve research articles were considered for review. The review found maternal obesity/overweight as independent variables (defined as Prepregnancy or postpartum Body Mass Index) and breastfeeding rate as the dependent outcome variable. The majority of the studies showed evidence of a negative impact of obesity on breastfeeding rates. Therefore, to understand breastfeeding behavior among obese women, researchers could consider conducting more empirical studies that use well-established theories, including the theory of reasoned action. This review may help clinicians recognize patients who are less likely to breastfeed and consider targeting early intervention.","PeriodicalId":93266,"journal":{"name":"Archives of women health and care","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83609339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and Testing: Cervical Cancer Prevention Questionnaire Based on Theory of Planned Behavior in Chile 开发和测试:智利基于计划行为理论的宫颈癌预防问卷
Pub Date : 2021-01-27 DOI: 10.31038/awhc.2021411
M. Urrutia, O. Padilla
The purpose of this study was to developmentally and psychometrically validate the cervical cancer prevention questionnaire (CPCC-16) based on Theory of Planned Behavior in Chilean women. The patient sample was 967 women. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to evaluate factor structure, Cronbach’s alpha for internal consistency and t-test for criteria validity. The development and validation of the questionnaire resulted in six factors with 16 items, demonstrating a bi-factorial structure. Cronbach’s alpha was higher than 80 in the questionnaire and its factors. To generate a valid and reliable questionnaire that measures, under a theory of behavior, more than one preventive behavior in cervical cancer is an important advancement that fills a gap in nursing research.
本研究的目的是在发展和心理计量学上验证智利妇女基于计划行为理论的宫颈癌预防问卷(CPCC-16)。患者样本为967名女性。采用验证性因子分析评价因子结构,采用Cronbach’s alpha检验内部一致性,采用t检验检验标准效度。问卷的开发和验证产生6个因素16个项目,显示双因子结构。问卷及其影响因素Cronbach’s alpha均大于80。生成一份有效可靠的问卷,在行为理论下测量宫颈癌的多种预防行为,是一项重要的进展,填补了护理研究的空白。
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引用次数: 0
Characterisation of Microscopic Changes in Macroscopically Unaffected Peritoneum in Women with and without Endometriosis 有或没有子宫内膜异位症的女性未受宏观影响的腹膜的显微变化特征
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.31038/awhc.2021413
Mira Luhmann, V. Chiantera, J. Sehouli, S. Mechsner
Study question: Is there a difference in the occurrence of occult microscopic endometriotic lesions in normal peritoneum between women with and without endometriosis and if so are there other differences in the structure of the peritoneum between these groups? 1986. then has more research on the topic but without finding any conclusions about the clinical significance. Therefore, OME could be a physiological phenomenon that occurs in women with and without could be early of real EM lesions. CD10, and Anti-Smooth Muscle Cell Actin (ASMA). Results: OME lesions were found in five of the 86 patients (5, 81%). One of these lesions was found in a woman without EM which is 4, 5% of the control group. In the group of women with EM, there were four patients with OME lesions which is 6, 3% of the cohort, so there was no statistically significant difference between these groups. Besides the OME lesions, there were immune cells found in the tissue of 12 women with EM (18, 8% of the EM cohort) but none in the control group. These findings did not correlate with the OME lesions.
研究问题:在有和没有子宫内膜异位症的女性中,正常腹膜中隐性显微镜下子宫内膜异位症病变的发生率是否有差异?如果有,这两组之间的腹膜结构是否有其他差异?1986. 然后对这个话题进行了更多的研究,但没有发现任何关于临床意义的结论。因此,OME可能是一种生理现象,发生在有或没有真正EM病变的女性中可能是早期的。CD10和抗平滑肌细胞肌动蛋白。结果:86例患者中有5例出现OME病变(5.81%)。其中一个病变是在没有EM的女性身上发现的占对照组的4.5%。在患有EM的女性组中,有4名患者患有OME病变,占队列的6.3%,因此这些组之间没有统计学上的显著差异。除了OME病变外,在12名EM女性(EM队列的18.8%)的组织中发现了免疫细胞,但在对照组中没有。这些发现与OME病变无关。
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引用次数: 0
Bringing Light – Addressing the Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR) of People Living with Physical Disabilities (PWDPs) 为残疾人带来光明——解决残疾人的性健康和生殖健康及权利问题
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.31038/awhc.2021423
Junaid-ur-Rehman Siddiqui, Naureen Lalani, Sheena Hadi, A. Ijaz, Hira Mustafa Khan
In Pakistan, there is a ‘culture of silence’ around disability and Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) rights. SRH and rights of people living with disabilities remain unaddressed because of prevailing cultural norm and traditions that stigmatize sexuality of People Living with Disability (PWD) and prevent them from claiming their sexual rights and taking control of their reproductive lives. Furthermore, people with disabilities are unable to access quality and tailored SRHR information and services. The aim of this project was to build the capacity of People Living with Physical Disabilities (PWPD) on their Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR). The project was also aimed at increasing awareness among the general public on the SRHR needs of PWPDs as they are generally considered asexual, hence not to SRHR information and services. Aahung capacity of the caregivers, and trainers who work with/for people living with disabilities and develop user-friendly resource material to aid them to teach people living with physical disability about their SRH needs and rights which is an innovation within itself. The approaches discussed here, however, apply broadly to all aspects of health programming for people with physical disabilities. Aahung envisioned transforming these trainers into advocates for SRH needs and rights of PWPDs in their respective workspaces and/or communities and integrate the newly-designed SRHR-related resource material into their activities.
在巴基斯坦,围绕残疾以及性健康和生殖健康权利存在着一种“沉默文化”。由于普遍的文化规范和传统对残疾人的性行为进行污名化,使他们无法主张自己的性权利和控制自己的生殖生活,因此,残疾人的性健康和生殖健康问题仍未得到解决。此外,残疾人无法获得高质量和量身定制的性健康和生殖资源信息和服务。该项目的目的是建立身体残疾者在性健康和生殖健康及权利方面的能力。该项目的另一个目的是提高公众对残疾人士在性方面的需要的认识,因为他们通常被认为是无性恋者,因此不需要性方面的资料和服务。护理人员和培训人员的能力,他们为残疾人工作,开发用户友好的资源材料,帮助他们向身体残疾的人传授他们的性健康和生殖健康需求和权利,这本身就是一种创新。然而,这里讨论的方法广泛适用于为身体残疾者制定保健方案的所有方面。Aahung设想将这些培训师转变为在各自的工作空间和/或社区倡导残疾人士的性别健康需求和权利,并将新设计的与性别健康相关的资源材料融入他们的活动中。
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引用次数: 0
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Archives of women health and care
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