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Microscopic insights into pedestrian motion through a bottleneck, resolving spatial and temporal variations 通过瓶颈对行人运动的微观洞察,解决空间和时间变化
Pub Date : 2011-05-08 DOI: 10.17815/cd.2022.139
J. Liddle, A. Seyfried, B. Steffen, W. Klingsch, Tobias Rupprecht, A. Winkens, M. Boltes
The motion of pedestrians is subject to a wide range of influences and exhibits a rich phenomenology. To enable precise measurement of the density and velocity we use an alternative definition using Voronoi diagrams which exhibits smaller fluctuations than the standard definitions. This method permits examination on scales smaller than the pedestrians. We use this method to investigate the spatial and temporal variation of the observables at bottlenecks. Experiments were performed with 180 test subjects and a wide range of bottleneck parameters. The anomalous flow through short bottlenecks and non-stationary states present with narrow bottlenecks are analysed.
行人的运动受到广泛的影响,表现出丰富的现象学。为了精确测量密度和速度,我们使用了另一种定义,即Voronoi图,它比标准定义显示出更小的波动。这种方法允许在比行人更小的尺度上进行检查。我们使用这种方法来研究瓶颈处可观测值的时空变化。实验对象为180人,瓶颈参数范围广泛。分析了短瓶颈处的异常流动和窄瓶颈处的非平稳流动。
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引用次数: 17
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Collective dynamics
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