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The Voluntary Nature of Ethical-Moral Behavior in the 21st Century (Or In Any Other): A Personal Perspective 21世纪(或其他任何时代)伦理道德行为的自愿性:个人视角
Pub Date : 2016-10-04 DOI: 10.4172/2155-9627.1000286
T. Spears
Increasingly in the modern research world there are questions raised about actions taken by academics who do now have full control of their choice of action. In the laboratory setting, graduate students, postdoctoral fellows and even junior professors are often compelled to follow courses of action that are determined by their supervisors or senior members of their departments. So the question of moral determinism derives from the more fundamental question of what actions are voluntary, and to what degree — a question that has informed the thought of philosophers as far back as Aquinas and Duns Scotus. What follows is a personal reflection on currents in this line of inquiry.
在现代研究界,越来越多的学者对他们所采取的行动提出了质疑,他们现在完全控制了自己的行动选择。在实验室环境中,研究生、博士后研究员甚至是初级教授经常被迫遵循他们的导师或部门高级成员所决定的行动方针。因此,道德决定论的问题源于一个更基本的问题,即什么行为是自愿的,在多大程度上是自愿的——这个问题早在阿奎那和邓斯·斯科特斯等哲学家的思想中就有体现。以下是我个人对这一探究方向的思考。
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引用次数: 0
Compartment Syndrome of the Lateral Leg Secondary to Pyomyositis : A Case Report 继发于化脓性肌炎的外侧腿间室综合征1例
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31579/2639-4162/032
Huthayfa A. Kahf
Introduction: Pyomyositis is a rare condition in temperate climates with approximately 15 cases reported annually in the United States. Predisposing factors include immunodeficiency, trauma, intravenous drug use, and bacteremia. We report a case not yet seen in the literature due to in- volvement of the lateral leg compartment, no history of predisposing factors, and clinical presen- tation with elevated compartment pressures. Case Report: We present a case of a 45 year old male who presented with worsening lower left leg pain for one week. The area felt firm and was exquisitely tender to palpation. Initial laborato- ry studies showed normal white blood cell counts and a slightly elevated erythrocyte sedimenta- tion rate. Compartment pressures were elevated and imaging revealed evidence of pyomyositis in the lateral compartment. Fasciotomy was avoided with prompt broad-spectrum antibiotics. At follow-up, the patient’s symptoms were resolved and no further treatment was needed. Conclusion: While pyomyositis is rare in nontropical countries, patients presenting with elevat- ed compartment pressures and no history of trauma or surgery should warrant further investiga- tion of the etiology with pyomyositis being included in the differential diagnosis.
简介:化脓炎是一种罕见的条件在温带气候大约15例报告每年在美国。易感因素包括免疫缺陷、创伤、静脉注射药物和菌血症。我们报告一例在文献中尚未见过的病例,由于外侧腿筋膜室的内陷,没有易感因素的历史,临床表现为筋膜室压力升高。病例报告:我们提出一个病例45岁的男性谁提出恶化左腿疼痛一个星期。这个部位摸起来很结实,触诊时非常柔软。最初的实验室检查显示白细胞计数正常,红细胞沉降率略有升高。室压升高,影像学显示外侧室脓性炎。及时使用广谱抗生素避免筋膜切开术。随访时,患者症状消失,无需进一步治疗。结论:虽然化脓性肌炎在非热带国家很少见,但表现为腔室压力升高且无外伤或手术史的患者应进一步调查其病因,并将化脓性肌炎纳入鉴别诊断。
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General medicine and clinical practice
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