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CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...最新文献

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Life Improvements: DIY in Low Socio-economic Status Communities 生活改善:低社会经济地位社区的DIY
Dhaval Vyas
This paper aims to explore practices and motivations associated with do-it-yourself (DIY) in people from low socio-economic status (SES) backgrounds. We carried out contextual interviews with nine individuals who were involved in a wide range of making activities. Our findings showed that DIY processes were centered around improving our participants? existing living conditions and were manifested through two main motivations: sustainable and economical living; and social and community wellbeing. We contribute to the CSCW research in two ways. First, we provide a nuanced view on DIY involving a group of economically struggling individuals that is not well aligned with the traditional narratives. Second, we highlight the societal and economic factors that influenced the specific types of DIY activities that helped improve their existing lives.
本文旨在探讨来自低社会经济地位(SES)背景的人们自己动手(DIY)的实践和动机。我们对参与各种制作活动的9个人进行了背景访谈。我们的研究结果表明,DIY过程的中心是提高我们的参与者?现有的生活条件和表现通过两个主要动机:可持续和经济的生活;以及社会和社区福祉。我们对CSCW的研究有两种贡献。首先,我们对涉及一群经济上挣扎的个人的DIY提供了一个微妙的观点,这与传统的叙述并不一致。其次,我们强调了影响特定类型的DIY活动的社会和经济因素,这些活动有助于改善他们的现有生活。
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引用次数: 1
Collective Organizing and Social Responsibility at CSCW csw的集体组织与社会责任
Devansh Saxena, E. Graeff, Shion Guha, Eunjeong Cheon, Pedro Reynolds-Cuéllar, Dawn Walker, Christoph Becker, K. Fleischmann
The CSCW community has long discussed the ethics and politics of sociotechnical systems and how they become embedded in society and public policy. In light of the Black Lives Matter protests and Hong Kong protests, technologies such as facial recognition and contact tracing have re-invigorated conversations about the ethical and social responsibility of tech corporations, tech workers, and academics in science and technology. The goal of this workshop is to move beyond a call for the usual suspects of participatory design and human-centered design by committing to concrete steps to transform society through advocacy and activism.
CSCW社区长期以来一直在讨论社会技术系统的伦理和政治,以及它们如何融入社会和公共政策。随着“黑人的命也是命”示威和香港示威,人脸识别和接触追踪等技术重新引发了有关科技企业、科技工作者和科技界学者的道德和社会责任的讨论。本次研讨会的目标是超越参与式设计和以人为本的设计,通过倡导和行动主义,致力于采取具体步骤来改变社会。
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引用次数: 12
Computational and Causal Examinations of Wellbeing in Situated Contexts by Leveraging Social Media and Multimodal Data 通过利用社交媒体和多模式数据对情境下的健康进行计算和因果检验
Koustuv Saha
Assessing wellbeing can be complemented with social and ubiquitous technologies. This dissertation uses social media in concert with multimodal sensing focusing on situated communities. Before incorporating such assessments in practice, we need to account for confounds impacting behavior change. One such confound is 'observer effect', that individuals may self-alter their otherwise normal behavior because of the awareness of being 'monitored'. My proposed work studies this problem on social media behavior. On a multisensor study of 750 participants, I intend to conduct a causal study of modeling behavior change during study participation. This work will provide valuable insights and guide recommendations for correcting biases due to observer effect. This dissertation bears implications for social computing systems and stakeholders to support wellbeing and crisis intervention efforts in situated communities.
评估幸福感可以与社会和无处不在的技术相辅相成。本论文将社交媒体与多模态传感相结合,专注于位于社区的社区。在将这样的评估纳入实践之前,我们需要考虑影响行为改变的混杂因素。其中一个困惑是“观察者效应”,即个体可能会因为意识到被“监视”而自我改变他们原本正常的行为。我提议的工作是在社交媒体行为上研究这个问题。在750名参与者的多传感器研究中,我打算对参与研究过程中建模行为变化进行因果研究。这项工作将为纠正由于观察者效应引起的偏差提供有价值的见解和指导建议。本论文对社会计算系统和利益相关者的影响,以支持社区的福利和危机干预工作。
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引用次数: 1
Understanding Law Enforcement and Common Peoples' Perspectives on Designing Explainable Crime Mapping Algorithms 理解执法和普通人对设计可解释的犯罪地图算法的看法
Md. Romael Haque, Katherine Weathington, Joseph Chudzik, Shion Guha
In recent years, with growing concerns of making predictive policing less-biased and less-risky, the HCI and CSCW research communities have focused on designing more explainable and accountable algorithms in the criminal justice system. In this extended abstract, we present a preliminary, qualitative analysis of the perceptions of people with different backgrounds (n=60) from Milwaukee, USA on algorithmic crime mapping. Our initial results suggest the need for algorithmic interaction and the database transparency of the system. Taken these suggestions together will inspire to design an explainable crime mapping algorithms that pay attention to the values and needs of law enforcement and common peoples.
近年来,随着人们越来越关注如何使预测性警务减少偏见和降低风险,HCI和CSCW研究社区一直致力于在刑事司法系统中设计更可解释和更负责任的算法。在这篇扩展的摘要中,我们对来自美国密尔沃基的不同背景(n=60)的人对算法犯罪地图的看法进行了初步的定性分析。我们的初步结果表明需要算法交互和系统的数据库透明度。将这些建议结合起来,将启发我们设计一种可解释的犯罪地图算法,该算法关注执法部门和普通民众的价值观和需求。
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引用次数: 4
Understanding the Challenges of Online Group Chat for Productive Discourse at Scale 理解在线群聊对大规模生产话语的挑战
Viral Pasad, Boyuan Wang, Sang Won Lee
Group chat allows multiple people in a remote setup to collaborate. As there can be many participants in a single chat conversation, it may be difficult for members of a group to keep up and stay grounded during the long stream of conversation generated by the participants. We conducted a need-finding study where we asked participants to work on various collaborative tasks in real-time chat software to learn about issues and behavioral patterns in a group chat conversation at a scale of five to ten people. We present the challenges in keeping up with messages, wasting effort due to a lack of cotemporality, and how challenges vary with the nature of collaborative tasks. We suggest a few design interventions that can address these challenges in chat software through temporal and spatial design changes.
群聊允许远程设置中的多人协作。由于单个聊天对话中可能有许多参与者,因此在参与者生成的长时间对话流中,组成员可能很难跟上并保持接地气。我们进行了一项需求发现研究,我们要求参与者在实时聊天软件中完成各种协作任务,以了解5到10人的群组聊天对话中的问题和行为模式。我们提出了跟上消息的挑战,由于缺乏同时性而浪费精力,以及挑战如何随协作任务的性质而变化。我们建议一些设计干预措施,可以通过时间和空间的设计变化来解决聊天软件中的这些挑战。
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引用次数: 2
A Social Ecological Approach to Empowering Foster Youth to be Safer Online 以社会生态的方式,让寄养青少年更安全上网
Karla A. Badillo-Urquiola
Foster teens are some of the most vulnerable youth who are subject to serious online risks, such as sex trafficking. My 2017 IDC literature review paper highlighted the need to develop effective sociotechnical interventions to empower foster youth against becoming victims of sexual predation. To fill this gap, my dissertation is comprised of three studies that will investigate: 1) how foster parents mediate their teens? technology use in the home, 2) how foster youth experience sexual risks online, and 3) working with foster youth to co-design effective socio-technical interventions that can protect them from these online risks. My goal for this research is to understand, design, and develop sociotechnical systems that can help promote more teen-centric approaches to online safety and reduce the digital inequalities experienced by teens in foster care.
寄养青少年是最脆弱的青少年之一,他们面临着严重的网络风险,比如性交易。我在2017年国际数据中心的文献综述论文中强调,有必要制定有效的社会技术干预措施,使寄养青年免受性侵犯的侵害。为了填补这一空白,我的论文由三个研究组成,将探讨:1)养父母如何调解他们的青少年?家庭中的技术使用;2)青少年如何体验网络性风险;3)与青少年合作,共同设计有效的社会技术干预措施,保护他们免受这些网络风险的影响。我这项研究的目标是理解、设计和开发社会技术系统,这些系统可以帮助促进更多以青少年为中心的在线安全方法,并减少寄养青少年所经历的数字不平等。
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引用次数: 2
(Mis)Measuring People's Attitudes from Social Media (错误)通过社交媒体衡量人们的态度
Indira Sen
Activities of people, recorded via digital devices or online environments, offer increasingly comprehensive pictures of both individual and group-level behavior, potentially allowing inferences within and outside the platforms. These digital traces are often in the form of textual units such as tweets or Reddit posts or comments. Compared to solicited survey responses, social media posts are the organic, unsolicited thoughts of people on a variety of topics, and the language in these posts are a key to their attitudes, beliefs and values. Notwithstanding the many promises of digital traces, recent studies have begun to discuss the errors that can occur when digital traces are used to learn about social phenomena. In this thesis, I propose to first, diagnose and characterize issues in the measurement of people's attitudes at scale, and second, mitigate these errors through theory-driven solutions. To critically study and record errors and biases in using digital traces for measuring human behavior, we propose a systematic framework, named 'Total Error Framework for Digital Traces' (TED). TED is inspired by and adapted from the Total Survey Error Framework, developed and employed in survey methodology to assess the validity and reliability of survey-based studies. To mitigate errors unearthed by examining Computational Social Science through TED, we apply several domain specific solutions, such as using linguistic theories to understand people's attitudes. This thesis contributes in improving the reliability and validity of attitude measurement from digital traces.
通过数字设备或在线环境记录的人们的活动,为个人和群体层面的行为提供了越来越全面的画面,可能允许在平台内外进行推断。这些数字痕迹通常以文本单位的形式出现,比如twitter、Reddit帖子或评论。与征求的调查回应相比,社交媒体帖子是人们对各种话题的有机、主动的想法,这些帖子中的语言是他们态度、信仰和价值观的关键。尽管数字痕迹带来了许多希望,但最近的研究已经开始讨论当数字痕迹被用来了解社会现象时可能出现的错误。在本文中,我建议首先诊断和描述人们态度测量中的问题,其次,通过理论驱动的解决方案减轻这些错误。为了批判性地研究和记录使用数字痕迹测量人类行为的错误和偏见,我们提出了一个系统框架,名为“数字痕迹总错误框架”(TED)。TED受总调查误差框架的启发和改编,开发并应用于调查方法,以评估基于调查的研究的有效性和可靠性。为了减少通过TED检查计算社会科学发现的错误,我们应用了几个特定领域的解决方案,例如使用语言学理论来理解人们的态度。本文的研究有助于提高数字轨迹姿态测量的信度和效度。
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引用次数: 0
CUI@CSCW: Collaborating through Conversational User Interfaces CUI@CSCW:通过会话用户界面进行协作
Martin Porcheron, L. Clark, Matt Jones, Heloisa Candello, Benjamin R. Cowan, Christine Murad, Jaisie Sin, M. Aylett, Minha Lee, Cosmin Munteanu, J. Fischer, Philip R. Doyle, Joseph Kaye
This virtual workshop seeks to bring together the burgeoning communities centred on the design, development, application, and study of so-called Conversational User Interfaces (CUIs). CUIs are used in myriad contexts, from online support chatbots through to entertainment devices in the home. In this workshop, we will examine the challenges involved in transforming CUIs into everyday computing devices capable of supporting collaborative activities across space and time. Additionally, this workshop seeks to establish a cohesive CUI community and research agenda within CSCW. We will examine the roles in which CSCW research can contribute insights into understanding how CUIs are or can be used in a variety of settings, from public to private, and how they can be brought into a potentially unlimited number of tasks. This proposed workshop will bring together researchers from academia and practitioners from industry to survey the state-of-the-art in terms of CUI design, use, and understanding, and will map new areas for work including addressing the technical, social, and ethical challenges that lay ahead. By bringing together existing researchers and new ideas in this space, we intend to foster a strong community and enable potential future collaborations.
这个虚拟研讨会旨在将以设计、开发、应用和所谓的会话用户界面(CUIs)研究为中心的新兴社区聚集在一起。从在线聊天机器人到家庭娱乐设备,用户界面在各种情况下都有应用。在本次研讨会中,我们将研究将gui转换为能够支持跨空间和时间协作活动的日常计算设备所涉及的挑战。此外,本次研讨会力求在CSCW内建立一个具有凝聚力的CUI社区和研究议程。我们将研究CSCW研究在理解gui如何在各种环境(从公共环境到私有环境)中使用或可以使用方面所发挥的作用,以及如何将它们引入到可能无限数量的任务中。本次研讨会将汇集来自学术界的研究人员和来自行业的从业人员,从CUI的设计、使用和理解方面调查最新的技术,并将规划新的工作领域,包括解决未来的技术、社会和伦理挑战。通过将现有的研究人员和新想法聚集在一起,我们打算建立一个强大的社区,并实现潜在的未来合作。
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引用次数: 11
Sustaining Engagement in Volunteer Activities for Older Adults 持续参与长者义工活动
Tiffany Knearem, Xiying Wang, John Millar Carroll
Sustaining engagement in volunteering opportunities is important for older adults to maintain an active lifestyle. We conducted an observation and interview study with older adults who volunteer in a water monitoring group to investigate the role of sustained volunteering participation on healthy aging. Our findings suggest sustained engagement is influenced by role choice and role change over time. We found that supporting older adults as they age through these two factors allowed them to actively contribute to their health and well-being for many years. We suggest taking participation roles into consideration when designing technologies that promote older adult's health and well-being.
对于老年人来说,保持积极的生活方式,持续参与志愿活动是很重要的。我们对自愿参加水监测组的老年人进行了观察和访谈研究,以探讨持续志愿参与对健康老龄化的作用。我们的研究结果表明,持续的敬业度受到角色选择和角色变化的影响。我们发现,在老年人变老时,通过这两个因素支持他们,可以让他们多年来积极地为自己的健康和幸福做出贡献。我们建议在设计促进老年人健康和福祉的技术时考虑参与角色。
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引用次数: 3
A Preliminary Study of Emotional Contagion in Live Streaming 网络直播中情绪传染的初步研究
Jiajing Guo, Susan R. Fussell
Live streaming is an increasingly popular communication medium that allows real-time interaction among a broadcaster and an audience of any size. Using archived YouTube live video transcripts and associated live chat messages, we find evidence for emotional contagion in live streams: sentiment in live video oral transcripts and viewers? text chat is associated with the sentiment in subsequent viewers? comments. This relationship is stronger between viewers? chat messages and the subsequent chat than between the oral messages in the video and the subsequent chat. However, in some types of live streams, negative sentiment in the live video is followed by less negative chat. We conclude with a discussion of future research and potential uses of the dataset.
直播是一种日益流行的通信媒介,它允许广播员和任何规模的观众之间进行实时互动。使用存档的YouTube直播视频文本和相关的直播聊天信息,我们发现了直播流中情绪感染的证据:直播视频口头文本和观众的情绪?文字聊天是否与后续观众的情绪有关?评论。观众之间的关系更强吗?聊天消息和随后的聊天比在视频中的口头消息和随后的聊天之间进行。然而,在某些类型的直播中,在直播视频中出现负面情绪之后,负面聊天就会减少。最后,我们讨论了未来的研究和数据集的潜在用途。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...
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