首页 > 最新文献

CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...最新文献

英文 中文
'Learning to code in a virtual world': A Preliminary Comparative Analysis of Discourse and Learning in Two Online Programming Communities “在虚拟世界中学习编程”:两个在线编程社区中话语与学习的初步比较分析
Subhasree Sengupta
Software programming is increasingly becoming a community-driven effort, with online discussion channels becoming vital resources for learning and knowledge sharing. This study explores differences in the discourse patterns of two popular online programming communities (Stack Overflow and r/Askprogramming) to provide preliminary insights into the type of learning practices these collectives support and scaffold. A three-step content analysis framework that investigates a sample of 8639 and 6126 contributions from Stack Overflow and r/Askprogramming respectively is presented. Preliminary results indicate that differences emerge in the scope of topics and the nature of responses the communities provide. While Stack Overflow is more task-specific, r/Askprogramming supports a greater sense of bonding and camaraderie among community members in addition to task-specific discussions. These results provide insights into the type of practices these communities support, which can be essential in considering how online communities that support learning activities should be designed.
软件编程正日益成为社区驱动的努力,在线讨论渠道成为学习和知识共享的重要资源。本研究探讨了两个流行的在线编程社区(Stack Overflow和r/Askprogramming)话语模式的差异,以初步了解这些社区支持和支持的学习实践类型。本文提出了一个三步内容分析框架,分别对来自Stack Overflow和r/Askprogramming的8639篇和6126篇文章进行了抽样调查。初步结果表明,在主题范围和社区提供的回应性质方面存在差异。Stack Overflow是针对特定任务的,而r/Askprogramming除了针对特定任务的讨论之外,还支持社区成员之间更大的联系和友情。这些结果提供了对这些社区支持的实践类型的见解,这对于考虑如何设计支持学习活动的在线社区是至关重要的。
{"title":"'Learning to code in a virtual world': A Preliminary Comparative Analysis of Discourse and Learning in Two Online Programming Communities","authors":"Subhasree Sengupta","doi":"10.1145/3406865.3418319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3406865.3418319","url":null,"abstract":"Software programming is increasingly becoming a community-driven effort, with online discussion channels becoming vital resources for learning and knowledge sharing. This study explores differences in the discourse patterns of two popular online programming communities (Stack Overflow and r/Askprogramming) to provide preliminary insights into the type of learning practices these collectives support and scaffold. A three-step content analysis framework that investigates a sample of 8639 and 6126 contributions from Stack Overflow and r/Askprogramming respectively is presented. Preliminary results indicate that differences emerge in the scope of topics and the nature of responses the communities provide. While Stack Overflow is more task-specific, r/Askprogramming supports a greater sense of bonding and camaraderie among community members in addition to task-specific discussions. These results provide insights into the type of practices these communities support, which can be essential in considering how online communities that support learning activities should be designed.","PeriodicalId":93424,"journal":{"name":"CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73872296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Designing for Social Transformation with Alternative Infrastructures 为社会转型设计替代基础设施
Dawn Walker
Emerging "decentralized," peer-to-peer, and offline-first alternatives to existing digital communications have gained attention alongside increased calls to action around the current state of the internet. As new technologies that delegate decision-making and action away from a central authority, these alternatives seek to redistribute power within online communities and radically rethink networks. My dissertation focuses on a selection of decentralization projects in order to understand the potentials for social transformation that value-driven design practices hold. Further, my research provides a rich account of the networked contingency this present wave of decentralization arises out of, along with tracing the way the concept operates as a sense-making frame for those building and using these new infrastructures.
新兴的“去中心化”、点对点和离线优先替代现有的数字通信方式,随着围绕互联网现状的行动呼吁的增加,已经引起了人们的关注。作为将决策权和行动权从中央权力下放的新技术,这些替代方案寻求在在线社区内重新分配权力,并从根本上重新思考网络。我的论文侧重于选择去中心化项目,以了解价值驱动的设计实践所具有的社会转型潜力。此外,我的研究提供了一个丰富的网络偶然性的描述,这一当前的去中心化浪潮产生了,同时追踪了这个概念的运作方式,作为那些建造和使用这些新基础设施的人的意义构建框架。
{"title":"Designing for Social Transformation with Alternative Infrastructures","authors":"Dawn Walker","doi":"10.1145/3406865.3418380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3406865.3418380","url":null,"abstract":"Emerging \"decentralized,\" peer-to-peer, and offline-first alternatives to existing digital communications have gained attention alongside increased calls to action around the current state of the internet. As new technologies that delegate decision-making and action away from a central authority, these alternatives seek to redistribute power within online communities and radically rethink networks. My dissertation focuses on a selection of decentralization projects in order to understand the potentials for social transformation that value-driven design practices hold. Further, my research provides a rich account of the networked contingency this present wave of decentralization arises out of, along with tracing the way the concept operates as a sense-making frame for those building and using these new infrastructures.","PeriodicalId":93424,"journal":{"name":"CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85209766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Benefits and Challenges for Social Media Users on the Autism Spectrum 自闭症谱系的社交媒体用户的好处和挑战
Tao Wang, Monica J. Garfield, P. Wisniewski, Xinru Page
Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) often face difficulties creating and maintaining social connections with others, which has been shown to negatively affect their well-being. Some researchers have investigated whether social media use can lead to social benefits, but with mixed results. To better understand how social media use can be beneficial and what challenges it poses, we conducted an interview study with eight adults on the Autism Spectrum. We report on the perceived benefits and real challenges participants faced when trying to engage with others through social media. Often the benefits users hope for are overshadowed by negative ramifications and safety risks that accompany their social media use. We conclude with recommendations for designing social media for neurodiverse users.
患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的个体经常面临与他人建立和维持社会联系的困难,这已被证明会对他们的健康产生负面影响。一些研究人员调查了社交媒体的使用是否会带来社会效益,但结果好坏参半。为了更好地理解社交媒体的使用是如何有益的,以及它带来了什么挑战,我们对8名患有自闭症的成年人进行了采访研究。我们报告了参与者在试图通过社交媒体与他人互动时所感受到的好处和面临的真正挑战。用户希望获得的好处往往被社交媒体使用带来的负面影响和安全风险所掩盖。最后,我们提出了为神经多样性用户设计社交媒体的建议。
{"title":"Benefits and Challenges for Social Media Users on the Autism Spectrum","authors":"Tao Wang, Monica J. Garfield, P. Wisniewski, Xinru Page","doi":"10.1145/3406865.3418322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3406865.3418322","url":null,"abstract":"Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) often face difficulties creating and maintaining social connections with others, which has been shown to negatively affect their well-being. Some researchers have investigated whether social media use can lead to social benefits, but with mixed results. To better understand how social media use can be beneficial and what challenges it poses, we conducted an interview study with eight adults on the Autism Spectrum. We report on the perceived benefits and real challenges participants faced when trying to engage with others through social media. Often the benefits users hope for are overshadowed by negative ramifications and safety risks that accompany their social media use. We conclude with recommendations for designing social media for neurodiverse users.","PeriodicalId":93424,"journal":{"name":"CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85749855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Dowry Patterns: Re-thinking the Collective Digital Craft-making as a Language 嫁妆图案:作为一种语言的集体数字手工艺再思考
Pinar Apaydin, Özge Subaşı
Previous work in CSCW on digital forms of craft pointed to the importance of materialistic, social, collaborative and historical characteristics of the craft. We add to existing research of how digital forms of craft engage with the longstanding traditions and rituals of the craft by introducing a case about the craft patterns from central Anatolia, Turkey. We present a collective ritualistic practice, the dowry making, and the patterns used in dowry to understand the relationship between craft and the dowry pattern as a reflection of those practices. By imagining how the craft patterns and craft-making should transfer to a digital context, we aim to inform how technologies and craft can engage on a level that respects the cultural, traditional, and ritualistic components that comprise the context in which the craft practice is situated. We provide several reflection points on how to avoid being reductionist in applications of technology.
CSCW之前关于数字形式工艺的工作指出了工艺的物质、社会、协作和历史特征的重要性。我们通过介绍来自土耳其安纳托利亚中部的工艺模式的案例,增加了现有的关于数字形式的工艺如何与长期传统和工艺仪式相结合的研究。我们展示了一个集体的仪式实践,嫁妆制作,以及嫁妆中使用的图案,以了解工艺和嫁妆图案之间的关系,作为这些实践的反映。通过想象工艺模式和工艺制作应该如何转移到数字环境中,我们的目标是告知技术和工艺如何在尊重文化、传统和仪式成分的水平上参与,这些成分构成了工艺实践所处的环境。我们就如何避免在技术应用中成为简化论者提供了几点思考。
{"title":"Dowry Patterns: Re-thinking the Collective Digital Craft-making as a Language","authors":"Pinar Apaydin, Özge Subaşı","doi":"10.1145/3406865.3418324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3406865.3418324","url":null,"abstract":"Previous work in CSCW on digital forms of craft pointed to the importance of materialistic, social, collaborative and historical characteristics of the craft. We add to existing research of how digital forms of craft engage with the longstanding traditions and rituals of the craft by introducing a case about the craft patterns from central Anatolia, Turkey. We present a collective ritualistic practice, the dowry making, and the patterns used in dowry to understand the relationship between craft and the dowry pattern as a reflection of those practices. By imagining how the craft patterns and craft-making should transfer to a digital context, we aim to inform how technologies and craft can engage on a level that respects the cultural, traditional, and ritualistic components that comprise the context in which the craft practice is situated. We provide several reflection points on how to avoid being reductionist in applications of technology.","PeriodicalId":93424,"journal":{"name":"CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88211006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Understanding Community-Level Conflicts Through Reddit r/place 通过Reddit r/place了解社区层面的冲突
Prateek Vachher, Zachary Levonian, H. Cheng, S. Yarosh
Conflicts between communities in social-networking sites can degrade quality of communication and discourage participation, so understanding conflict dynamics can aid community management. However, studying inter-community conflict is challenging due to the open-ended nature of communication between communities. We study r/place, a 3-day pseudo-experiment on Reddit that provides an opportunity to observe inter-community conflict in a zero-sum environment. We quantify conflicts on r/place, identifying users and communities involved. We find that conflicts on r/place involve multiple communities on both the winning and losing side, and that communities get involved in conflicts due to geographic proximity on the canvas and due to existing political or cultural conflicts. Examining conflict winners reveals that total number of users is more important than highly-active users. Our results have implications for mitigating negative inter-community conflict on social-networking sites.
社交网站中社区之间的冲突会降低交流的质量,阻碍参与,因此了解冲突的动态可以帮助社区管理。然而,由于社区间交流的开放性,研究社区间冲突具有挑战性。我们研究了r/place,这是Reddit上一个为期3天的伪实验,它提供了一个在零和环境中观察社区间冲突的机会。我们量化r/place上的冲突,确定涉及的用户和社区。我们发现,r/place上的冲突涉及多个社区,既有赢家也有输家,这些社区因画布上的地理邻近以及现有的政治或文化冲突而卷入冲突。对冲突赢家的研究表明,用户总数比高度活跃的用户更重要。我们的研究结果对减轻社交网站上的负面社区间冲突具有启示意义。
{"title":"Understanding Community-Level Conflicts Through Reddit r/place","authors":"Prateek Vachher, Zachary Levonian, H. Cheng, S. Yarosh","doi":"10.1145/3406865.3418311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3406865.3418311","url":null,"abstract":"Conflicts between communities in social-networking sites can degrade quality of communication and discourage participation, so understanding conflict dynamics can aid community management. However, studying inter-community conflict is challenging due to the open-ended nature of communication between communities. We study r/place, a 3-day pseudo-experiment on Reddit that provides an opportunity to observe inter-community conflict in a zero-sum environment. We quantify conflicts on r/place, identifying users and communities involved. We find that conflicts on r/place involve multiple communities on both the winning and losing side, and that communities get involved in conflicts due to geographic proximity on the canvas and due to existing political or cultural conflicts. Examining conflict winners reveals that total number of users is more important than highly-active users. Our results have implications for mitigating negative inter-community conflict on social-networking sites.","PeriodicalId":93424,"journal":{"name":"CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84796573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
WireOn: Supporting Remote Collaboration for Embedded System Development WireOn:支持嵌入式系统开发的远程协作
Yan Chen, Jasmine Jones, Yaxing Yao
The rise of the Maker movement has led to a growing number of developers who prototype and program embedded systems. When programming, these developers often rely on support from various resources-including other developers. However, other developers may not always be available to provide support in person, and existing technologies for online help, such as voice chat or Q&A forms, face the fundamental limitation of inspecting and manipulating developers' circuit boards. As a result, remote helpers can only provide suggestions or guidance, rather than contributing via physical changes made to the devices. And only end-user developers have the ability to carry out the planned tasks. In this paper, we demonstrate WireOn, a programming support research prototype that allows remote helpers to directly perform tasks on end-user developers' circuit board by teleoperating a robot arm. The helpers can control the robot arm via a web user interface to perform simple tasks such as pick-and-place the electronic components, visually inspect the physical artifacts in real time, and also review the code that the end-user sent over to them. The new system has the potential to enable more efficient remote collaboration on embedded system development. (https://youtu.be/uggyxHAlLDQ)
创客运动的兴起导致越来越多的开发人员开发嵌入式系统的原型和程序。在编程时,这些开发人员通常依赖于来自各种资源(包括其他开发人员)的支持。然而,其他开发人员可能并不总是能够亲自提供支持,而现有的在线帮助技术,如语音聊天或问答形式,都面临着检查和操纵开发人员电路板的基本限制。因此,远程助手只能提供建议或指导,而不能通过对设备进行物理更改来做出贡献。只有最终用户开发人员才有能力执行计划的任务。在本文中,我们演示了WireOn,这是一个编程支持研究原型,它允许远程助手通过远程操作机械臂直接在最终用户开发人员的电路板上执行任务。助手可以通过网络用户界面控制机器人手臂来执行简单的任务,例如拾取和放置电子元件,实时视觉检查物理工件,以及检查最终用户发送给他们的代码。新系统有潜力在嵌入式系统开发中实现更有效的远程协作。(https://youtu.be/uggyxHAlLDQ)
{"title":"WireOn: Supporting Remote Collaboration for Embedded System Development","authors":"Yan Chen, Jasmine Jones, Yaxing Yao","doi":"10.1145/3406865.3418564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3406865.3418564","url":null,"abstract":"The rise of the Maker movement has led to a growing number of developers who prototype and program embedded systems. When programming, these developers often rely on support from various resources-including other developers. However, other developers may not always be available to provide support in person, and existing technologies for online help, such as voice chat or Q&A forms, face the fundamental limitation of inspecting and manipulating developers' circuit boards. As a result, remote helpers can only provide suggestions or guidance, rather than contributing via physical changes made to the devices. And only end-user developers have the ability to carry out the planned tasks. In this paper, we demonstrate WireOn, a programming support research prototype that allows remote helpers to directly perform tasks on end-user developers' circuit board by teleoperating a robot arm. The helpers can control the robot arm via a web user interface to perform simple tasks such as pick-and-place the electronic components, visually inspect the physical artifacts in real time, and also review the code that the end-user sent over to them. The new system has the potential to enable more efficient remote collaboration on embedded system development. (https://youtu.be/uggyxHAlLDQ)","PeriodicalId":93424,"journal":{"name":"CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84565244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to Delete the Dead: Honoring Negative Affective Experiences with Postmortem Data 如何删除死者:用死后数据纪念负面情感经历
Katie Z. Gach
Formative experiences in human lives are often unpleasant. Yet social technologies today are designed to presume positive experiences; 'design for delight' is even a principle in user interface development. So when humans have negative life experiences like the loss of a loved one, which often include technology-related tasks, the designs of their technologies can exacerbate that negativity. It is these negative experiences---interactions that trigger negative affects related to human sadness or distress---that design and engineering can and must honor. My dissertation will frame death as a key example of a difficult life experience that often requires digital interactions and digital tasks, yet currently lacks adequate tools to facilitate compassionate and meaningful interactions in a digital context. Incorporating empirical work in human-computer interaction with roots in cultural anthropology, I propose a project that will examine the role of ritual in technologically mediated human interactions during times of grief. Through interviews, participant observation, and tech support, I will create ritual-based practices around postmortem data that will honor the experiences people have of the presence of the deceased within that data, while maintaining the necessary control or closure of accounts that may be preferred.
人生的形成经历往往是不愉快的。然而,今天的社交技术旨在假定积极的体验;“为愉悦而设计”甚至是用户界面开发的一个原则。因此,当人类有消极的生活经历,比如失去亲人,这通常包括与技术相关的任务时,他们的技术设计会加剧这种消极情绪。正是这些负面的体验——引发与人类悲伤或痛苦相关的负面影响的互动——设计和工程能够而且必须尊重。我的论文将把死亡作为一个困难的生活经历的关键例子,它通常需要数字交互和数字任务,但目前缺乏足够的工具来促进数字环境中富有同情心和有意义的交互。结合植根于文化人类学的人机交互的实证工作,我提出了一个项目,该项目将研究在悲伤时期技术介导的人类互动中仪式的作用。通过访谈、参与者观察和技术支持,我将围绕死后数据创建基于仪式的实践,以尊重人们在这些数据中对死者存在的体验,同时保持必要的控制或关闭可能更受欢迎的账户。
{"title":"How to Delete the Dead: Honoring Negative Affective Experiences with Postmortem Data","authors":"Katie Z. Gach","doi":"10.1145/3406865.3418366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3406865.3418366","url":null,"abstract":"Formative experiences in human lives are often unpleasant. Yet social technologies today are designed to presume positive experiences; 'design for delight' is even a principle in user interface development. So when humans have negative life experiences like the loss of a loved one, which often include technology-related tasks, the designs of their technologies can exacerbate that negativity. It is these negative experiences---interactions that trigger negative affects related to human sadness or distress---that design and engineering can and must honor. My dissertation will frame death as a key example of a difficult life experience that often requires digital interactions and digital tasks, yet currently lacks adequate tools to facilitate compassionate and meaningful interactions in a digital context. Incorporating empirical work in human-computer interaction with roots in cultural anthropology, I propose a project that will examine the role of ritual in technologically mediated human interactions during times of grief. Through interviews, participant observation, and tech support, I will create ritual-based practices around postmortem data that will honor the experiences people have of the presence of the deceased within that data, while maintaining the necessary control or closure of accounts that may be preferred.","PeriodicalId":93424,"journal":{"name":"CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89347527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IPOD: A Large-scale Industrial and Professional Occupation Dataset IPOD:大规模工业和专业职业数据集
Junhua Liu, Yung Chuen Ng, Kwan Hui Lim
In today's job market, occupational data mining and analysis is growing in importance as it enables companies to predict employee turnover, model career trajectories, screen through resumes and perform other human resource tasks. As such, there has been growing interest in utilizing occupational data mining and analysis, and a key requirement to facilitate these tasks is the need for an occupation-related dataset. However, most research use proprietary datasets or do not make their dataset publicly available, thus impeding development in this area. To solve this issue, we present the Industrial and Professional Occupation Dataset (IPOD), which comprises 475,073 job titles belonging to 192,295 Linkedin users. In addition to making IPOD publicly available, we also: (i) manually annotate each job title with its associated level of seniority, domain of work and location; and (ii) provide embedding for job titles and discuss various use cases. This dataset is publicly available at https://github.com/junhua/ipod.
在当今的就业市场,职业数据挖掘和分析变得越来越重要,因为它使公司能够预测员工流动率,建立职业轨迹模型,筛选简历和执行其他人力资源任务。因此,人们对利用职业数据挖掘和分析越来越感兴趣,而促进这些任务的一个关键要求是需要一个与职业相关的数据集。然而,大多数研究使用专有数据集或不公开其数据集,从而阻碍了该领域的发展。为了解决这个问题,我们提供了工业和专业职业数据集(IPOD),其中包括属于192,295名Linkedin用户的475,073个职位。除了公开IPOD之外,我们还:(i)手动标注每个职位的相关资历、工作领域和工作地点;(ii)为职位名称提供嵌入并讨论各种用例。该数据集可在https://github.com/junhua/ipod上公开获取。
{"title":"IPOD: A Large-scale Industrial and Professional Occupation Dataset","authors":"Junhua Liu, Yung Chuen Ng, Kwan Hui Lim","doi":"10.1145/3406865.3418329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3406865.3418329","url":null,"abstract":"In today's job market, occupational data mining and analysis is growing in importance as it enables companies to predict employee turnover, model career trajectories, screen through resumes and perform other human resource tasks. As such, there has been growing interest in utilizing occupational data mining and analysis, and a key requirement to facilitate these tasks is the need for an occupation-related dataset. However, most research use proprietary datasets or do not make their dataset publicly available, thus impeding development in this area. To solve this issue, we present the Industrial and Professional Occupation Dataset (IPOD), which comprises 475,073 job titles belonging to 192,295 Linkedin users. In addition to making IPOD publicly available, we also: (i) manually annotate each job title with its associated level of seniority, domain of work and location; and (ii) provide embedding for job titles and discuss various use cases. This dataset is publicly available at https://github.com/junhua/ipod.","PeriodicalId":93424,"journal":{"name":"CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85571745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Designing for Collaborative Content Creation for People with Vision Impairments 为视障人士设计协作内容创作
Maitraye Das
My work contributes to developing a comprehensive understanding of how people with vision impairments perform collaborative work with their sighted colleagues through the study of two diverse contexts - collaborative writing and collaborative making. Building on the insights gathered from my ethnographic field observations and interviews, I design, build and evaluate new systems to better support accessibility in groupwork. By critically reflecting on the ways in which accessibility is negotiated through interpersonal relations and organizational structures, my research informs the design of collaborative technology that can support interdependent, co-creative practices in ability-diverse teams.
我的工作有助于通过研究两种不同的环境——协作写作和协作制作,来全面了解视力障碍人士如何与视力正常的同事进行协作工作。基于从我的人种学实地观察和访谈中收集到的见解,我设计、构建和评估了新的系统,以更好地支持小组工作中的可访问性。通过批判性地反思通过人际关系和组织结构协商可访问性的方式,我的研究通知了协作技术的设计,可以支持能力不同的团队中相互依赖、共同创造的实践。
{"title":"Designing for Collaborative Content Creation for People with Vision Impairments","authors":"Maitraye Das","doi":"10.1145/3406865.3418369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3406865.3418369","url":null,"abstract":"My work contributes to developing a comprehensive understanding of how people with vision impairments perform collaborative work with their sighted colleagues through the study of two diverse contexts - collaborative writing and collaborative making. Building on the insights gathered from my ethnographic field observations and interviews, I design, build and evaluate new systems to better support accessibility in groupwork. By critically reflecting on the ways in which accessibility is negotiated through interpersonal relations and organizational structures, my research informs the design of collaborative technology that can support interdependent, co-creative practices in ability-diverse teams.","PeriodicalId":93424,"journal":{"name":"CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89722016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Collaborative Approaches to Workplace Accessibility 工作场所无障碍的协作方法
Sharvari Jalit, S. Khatri, Shivam Gupta, Aditya Vallat, Erin L. Brady
We conducted narrative semi-structured interviews with three stakeholders to understand how people collaborate around accessibility in the workplace. We describe existing challenges that employers and disabled employees encounter in the workplace and the processes they use to co-create access.
我们对三个利益相关者进行了叙述性半结构化访谈,以了解人们如何围绕工作场所的可访问性进行合作。我们描述了雇主和残疾员工在工作场所遇到的现有挑战,以及他们共同创造通道的过程。
{"title":"Collaborative Approaches to Workplace Accessibility","authors":"Sharvari Jalit, S. Khatri, Shivam Gupta, Aditya Vallat, Erin L. Brady","doi":"10.1145/3406865.3418338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3406865.3418338","url":null,"abstract":"We conducted narrative semi-structured interviews with three stakeholders to understand how people collaborate around accessibility in the workplace. We describe existing challenges that employers and disabled employees encounter in the workplace and the processes they use to co-create access.","PeriodicalId":93424,"journal":{"name":"CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...","volume":"20 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72562295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
期刊
CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1