首页 > 最新文献

CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...最新文献

英文 中文
Understanding the Dynamics of Online Social Conformity 了解在线社会从众的动态
S. Wijenayake
Social conformity is a widespread social phenomenon, where individuals change their personal opinions and behaviour to agree with an opposing majority's expectations. While conformity has been extensively studied in face-to-face groups, its dynamics in online groups is yet to be understood. While literature notes both positive (e.g., sense of belonging) and negative (e.g., undue pressure) implications of online social conformity, it is unclear how online group settings can be designed accounting for conformity effects to facilitate positive group interactions. Thus, this research has three main contributions. First, I aim to thoroughly investigate the effects of contextual and personal determinants of face-to-face conformity in online settings. Second, I will explore the impact of social presence and gender, which may manifest differently in online settings in comparison to face-to-face groups. I then aim to present a set of empirically validated design guidelines to inform the design of healthy online communities, accounting for both positive and negative implications of social conformity.
社会从众是一种普遍存在的社会现象,个人改变自己的个人观点和行为,以同意相反多数人的期望。虽然从众在面对面的群体中已经得到了广泛的研究,但它在网络群体中的动态尚不清楚。虽然文献指出了在线社会从众的积极(如归属感)和消极(如过度压力)影响,但尚不清楚如何设计在线群体设置来考虑从众效应,以促进积极的群体互动。因此,本研究有三个主要贡献。首先,我的目标是彻底调查网络环境中面对面从众的环境和个人决定因素的影响。其次,我将探讨社会存在和性别的影响,与面对面的群体相比,这在网络环境中可能表现得不同。然后,我的目标是提出一套经验验证的设计准则,以告知健康的在线社区的设计,考虑到社会从众的积极和消极影响。
{"title":"Understanding the Dynamics of Online Social Conformity","authors":"S. Wijenayake","doi":"10.1145/3406865.3418373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3406865.3418373","url":null,"abstract":"Social conformity is a widespread social phenomenon, where individuals change their personal opinions and behaviour to agree with an opposing majority's expectations. While conformity has been extensively studied in face-to-face groups, its dynamics in online groups is yet to be understood. While literature notes both positive (e.g., sense of belonging) and negative (e.g., undue pressure) implications of online social conformity, it is unclear how online group settings can be designed accounting for conformity effects to facilitate positive group interactions. Thus, this research has three main contributions. First, I aim to thoroughly investigate the effects of contextual and personal determinants of face-to-face conformity in online settings. Second, I will explore the impact of social presence and gender, which may manifest differently in online settings in comparison to face-to-face groups. I then aim to present a set of empirically validated design guidelines to inform the design of healthy online communities, accounting for both positive and negative implications of social conformity.","PeriodicalId":93424,"journal":{"name":"CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78911456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Design of a Location-Based Transit Game for Digital Placemaking 基于位置的交通游戏的设计
Carolyn Pang, Rui Pan, Stephanie Wong, Carman Neustaedter, Yuyao Wu
Urban residents often use public transit to travel throughout the city yet find it difficult to learn about events in one's neighborhood. Transit rides can also be isolating and routine, despite seeing the same people regularly. As a result, there are opportunities to connect with others on the same route. While digital technologies such as community systems, social media, and public displays have been studied to understand how people engage with each other in their community, little is known about the challenges people face when searching for local information while commuting. Our research explores how one form of technology, location-based games (LBGs), supports urban commuters in digital placemaking. We present a prototype of an LBG, City Explorer, that allows riders to maintain an awareness of location-specific events and to support the sharing of community information. City Explorer is designed for public transit riders in a metropolitan city to collaborate with other riders, supporting community awareness, and facilitating discussions related to places on their transit route.
城市居民经常使用公共交通工具在城市中穿行,但却发现很难了解附近发生的事情。尽管经常看到同样的人,乘坐公共交通也可能是孤立的和常规的。因此,有机会与同一路线的其他人联系。虽然人们已经研究了社区系统、社交媒体和公共展示等数字技术,以了解人们如何在社区中相互交流,但人们在通勤时搜索当地信息时所面临的挑战却知之甚少。我们的研究探讨了一种技术形式——基于位置的游戏(lbg)如何支持城市通勤者进行数字场所制作。我们展示了一个LBG的原型,城市探索者,它允许乘客保持对特定地点事件的意识,并支持社区信息的共享。“城市探索者”是为大都市的公共交通乘客设计的,用于与其他乘客合作,支持社区意识,并促进与交通路线上的地点相关的讨论。
{"title":"The Design of a Location-Based Transit Game for Digital Placemaking","authors":"Carolyn Pang, Rui Pan, Stephanie Wong, Carman Neustaedter, Yuyao Wu","doi":"10.1145/3406865.3418565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3406865.3418565","url":null,"abstract":"Urban residents often use public transit to travel throughout the city yet find it difficult to learn about events in one's neighborhood. Transit rides can also be isolating and routine, despite seeing the same people regularly. As a result, there are opportunities to connect with others on the same route. While digital technologies such as community systems, social media, and public displays have been studied to understand how people engage with each other in their community, little is known about the challenges people face when searching for local information while commuting. Our research explores how one form of technology, location-based games (LBGs), supports urban commuters in digital placemaking. We present a prototype of an LBG, City Explorer, that allows riders to maintain an awareness of location-specific events and to support the sharing of community information. City Explorer is designed for public transit riders in a metropolitan city to collaborate with other riders, supporting community awareness, and facilitating discussions related to places on their transit route.","PeriodicalId":93424,"journal":{"name":"CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...","volume":"171 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78482417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Leveraging Software Bots to Enhance Developers' Collaboration in Online Programming Communities 利用软件机器人增强开发者在在线编程社区中的协作
M. Wessel
Software bots are applications that are integrated into human communication channels, serving as an interface between users and other tools. Due to their focus on task automation, bots have become particularly relevant for Open Source Software (OSS) projects hosted on GitHub. While bots are adopted to save developers' costs, time, and effort, the interaction of these bots can be disruptive to the community. My research goal is two-fold: (i) identify problems caused by bots that interact in pull requests, and (ii) help bot designers to enhance existing bots, thereby improving the partnership with contributors and maintainers. Toward this end, we are interviewing developers to understand what are the problems on the human-bot interaction and how they affect human collaboration. Afterwards, we will employ Design Fiction to capture the developers' vision of bots' capabilities, in order to define guidelines for the design of bots on social coding platforms, and derive requirements for a meta-bot to deal with the problems. This work contributes more broadly to the design and use of software bots to enhance developers' collaboration and interaction.
软件机器人是集成到人类通信渠道中的应用程序,作为用户和其他工具之间的接口。由于它们专注于任务自动化,机器人与GitHub上托管的开源软件(OSS)项目特别相关。虽然采用机器人可以节省开发人员的成本、时间和精力,但这些机器人的交互可能会破坏社区。我的研究目标是双重的:(i)识别由机器人在拉请求中交互引起的问题,(ii)帮助机器人设计师增强现有的机器人,从而改善与贡献者和维护者的合作关系。为此,我们正在采访开发人员,以了解人机交互中的问题以及它们如何影响人类协作。之后,我们将使用Design Fiction来捕捉开发人员对机器人功能的看法,以便为社交编码平台上的机器人设计定义指导方针,并推导出元机器人的需求来处理这些问题。这项工作对软件机器人的设计和使用做出了更广泛的贡献,以增强开发人员的协作和交互。
{"title":"Leveraging Software Bots to Enhance Developers' Collaboration in Online Programming Communities","authors":"M. Wessel","doi":"10.1145/3406865.3418368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3406865.3418368","url":null,"abstract":"Software bots are applications that are integrated into human communication channels, serving as an interface between users and other tools. Due to their focus on task automation, bots have become particularly relevant for Open Source Software (OSS) projects hosted on GitHub. While bots are adopted to save developers' costs, time, and effort, the interaction of these bots can be disruptive to the community. My research goal is two-fold: (i) identify problems caused by bots that interact in pull requests, and (ii) help bot designers to enhance existing bots, thereby improving the partnership with contributors and maintainers. Toward this end, we are interviewing developers to understand what are the problems on the human-bot interaction and how they affect human collaboration. Afterwards, we will employ Design Fiction to capture the developers' vision of bots' capabilities, in order to define guidelines for the design of bots on social coding platforms, and derive requirements for a meta-bot to deal with the problems. This work contributes more broadly to the design and use of software bots to enhance developers' collaboration and interaction.","PeriodicalId":93424,"journal":{"name":"CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82765877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conducting HCI Research on Stigma 对病耻感进行HCI研究
J. F. Maestre
My research area lies at the intersection of stigma, technology, and HCI research methods. In the case of HIV, design of technology has focused on medication adherence and treatment management and less on exploring how people living with HIV can cope with HIV-related stigma more directly via the use of technology. Additionally, HCI research on HIV has relied on face-to-face studies. My dissertation work thus focuses on two aspects: (1) HCI research conducted remotely via the Internet; and (2) the design of technology that could help individuals cope with HIV-related stigma. My prior work has already explored the first aspect. At the moment, I am planning a study that would involve remote asynchronous and synchronous co-design workshops. There are several contributions of my dissertation work. First, it provides insights, lessons, and best practices to conduct HCI research with a stigmatized population remotely. Second, it explores the use of current technology to cope with public HIV-related stigma; and, third, it explores the speculative design of technology that could help people cope with HIV-related stigma more directly.
我的研究领域是病耻感、技术和HCI研究方法的交叉点。就艾滋病毒而言,技术设计的重点是药物依从性和治疗管理,而不是探索艾滋病毒感染者如何通过使用技术更直接地应对与艾滋病毒相关的耻辱。此外,艾滋病毒的HCI研究依赖于面对面的研究。因此,我的论文工作主要集中在两个方面:(1)通过互联网进行远程HCI研究;(2)能够帮助个人应对艾滋病相关污名的技术设计。我之前的工作已经探索了第一个方面。目前,我正在计划一项涉及远程异步和同步协同设计研讨会的研究。我的论文工作有几个贡献。首先,它提供了见解、经验教训和最佳做法,以远程开展受歧视人群的HCI研究。其次,它探讨了使用当前技术来应对公众与艾滋病毒相关的耻辱;第三,它探索了技术的推测设计,可以帮助人们更直接地应对与艾滋病毒相关的耻辱。
{"title":"Conducting HCI Research on Stigma","authors":"J. F. Maestre","doi":"10.1145/3406865.3418364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3406865.3418364","url":null,"abstract":"My research area lies at the intersection of stigma, technology, and HCI research methods. In the case of HIV, design of technology has focused on medication adherence and treatment management and less on exploring how people living with HIV can cope with HIV-related stigma more directly via the use of technology. Additionally, HCI research on HIV has relied on face-to-face studies. My dissertation work thus focuses on two aspects: (1) HCI research conducted remotely via the Internet; and (2) the design of technology that could help individuals cope with HIV-related stigma. My prior work has already explored the first aspect. At the moment, I am planning a study that would involve remote asynchronous and synchronous co-design workshops. There are several contributions of my dissertation work. First, it provides insights, lessons, and best practices to conduct HCI research with a stigmatized population remotely. Second, it explores the use of current technology to cope with public HIV-related stigma; and, third, it explores the speculative design of technology that could help people cope with HIV-related stigma more directly.","PeriodicalId":93424,"journal":{"name":"CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84722247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Conducting Participatory Design to Improve Algorithms in Public Services: Lessons and Challenges 实施参与式设计以改进公共服务的算法:经验教训与挑战
Devansh Saxena, Shion Guha
Government agencies are increasingly looking towards algorithmic decision-making systems as a means to reduce costs and optimize processes. However, these algorithms are being constructed in an opaque and isolated manner with calls to adopt a more participatory approach such that stakeholders become co-designers in the process. We share our experiences from conducting participatory design to improve algorithms in the Child-Welfare System. We discuss a policy-mandated algorithm and an agency-level theory-driven algorithm to show how tensions arise when the values of workers are not embedded in the design of an algorithm.
政府机构越来越多地将算法决策系统作为降低成本和优化流程的手段。然而,这些算法是以一种不透明和孤立的方式构建的,要求采用一种更具参与性的方法,使利益相关者成为过程中的共同设计者。我们分享通过参与式设计改进儿童福利系统算法的经验。我们讨论了一种政策强制算法和一种代理级理论驱动算法,以展示当工人的价值观没有嵌入算法设计中时,紧张局势是如何产生的。
{"title":"Conducting Participatory Design to Improve Algorithms in Public Services: Lessons and Challenges","authors":"Devansh Saxena, Shion Guha","doi":"10.1145/3406865.3418331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3406865.3418331","url":null,"abstract":"Government agencies are increasingly looking towards algorithmic decision-making systems as a means to reduce costs and optimize processes. However, these algorithms are being constructed in an opaque and isolated manner with calls to adopt a more participatory approach such that stakeholders become co-designers in the process. We share our experiences from conducting participatory design to improve algorithms in the Child-Welfare System. We discuss a policy-mandated algorithm and an agency-level theory-driven algorithm to show how tensions arise when the values of workers are not embedded in the design of an algorithm.","PeriodicalId":93424,"journal":{"name":"CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77810077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Understanding How Marginalized Hijra in Bangladesh Navigate Complex Social Media Ecosystem 了解孟加拉国边缘化的海吉拉如何驾驭复杂的社交媒体生态系统
Fayika Farhat Nova, M. A. Devito, Pratyasha Saha, Kazi Shohanur Rashid, Shashwata Roy Turzo, S. Afrin, Shion Guha
There is a growing scholarly recognition of the experiences and diversity of gender and sexual orientations beyond hetero-normative identities [4, 6] in research; however, they ultimately categorize gender and sexuality through a strictly Western lens [1, 4]. This paper tries to add to this conversation and understand overall online participation and self-presentation behaviors of queer populations from a non-Western perspective, like Hijra from Bangladesh, who are a severely stigmatized third gender community in South Asia, through the lens of personal social media ecosystem using focus group discussions and semi-structured interviews of n=61 participants. The initial results indicate that Hijra's social media participation and self-presentation are influenced by their distinct audience related concerns and perceived affordances, which intersect with the technical skill-set they require.
在研究中,越来越多的学者认识到性别和性取向的经历和多样性超出了异性恋规范的身份[4,6];然而,他们最终通过严格的西方视角对性别和性行为进行分类[1,4]。本文试图通过焦点小组讨论和对n=61名参与者的半结构化访谈,从非西方的角度来理解酷儿群体的整体在线参与和自我表现行为,比如来自孟加拉国的Hijra,她是南亚一个严重被污名化的第三性别社区。初步结果表明,Hijra的社交媒体参与和自我表现受到其独特的受众相关关注点和感知能力的影响,这与他们所需的技术技能组合交叉。
{"title":"Understanding How Marginalized Hijra in Bangladesh Navigate Complex Social Media Ecosystem","authors":"Fayika Farhat Nova, M. A. Devito, Pratyasha Saha, Kazi Shohanur Rashid, Shashwata Roy Turzo, S. Afrin, Shion Guha","doi":"10.1145/3406865.3418317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3406865.3418317","url":null,"abstract":"There is a growing scholarly recognition of the experiences and diversity of gender and sexual orientations beyond hetero-normative identities [4, 6] in research; however, they ultimately categorize gender and sexuality through a strictly Western lens [1, 4]. This paper tries to add to this conversation and understand overall online participation and self-presentation behaviors of queer populations from a non-Western perspective, like Hijra from Bangladesh, who are a severely stigmatized third gender community in South Asia, through the lens of personal social media ecosystem using focus group discussions and semi-structured interviews of n=61 participants. The initial results indicate that Hijra's social media participation and self-presentation are influenced by their distinct audience related concerns and perceived affordances, which intersect with the technical skill-set they require.","PeriodicalId":93424,"journal":{"name":"CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...","volume":"86 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76178607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Technologies for Constituent Communication in the U.S. Congress 美国国会的选民沟通技术
Samantha McDonald
Elected representatives use a myriad of technologies to communicate with their constituencies. Yet growing evidence finds that these technologies often promote one-way promotional forms of communication that push citizens away from policymakers and their decision-making process. Using theories in deliberative and representative democracy, I designed a week-long, asynchronous, online forum where a Member of Congress and constituents could deliberate a single policy topic. For my dissertation, I am testing the relation between the use of the online forum and feelings of deliberation, policymaker trust, and political efficacy of citizens. The ultimate goal is to determine if these online platforms can empower citizens to effectively participate in the federal legislative process.
当选代表使用无数的技术与他们的选民沟通。然而,越来越多的证据表明,这些技术往往促进单向宣传形式的沟通,使公民远离决策者及其决策过程。利用协商民主和代议制民主的理论,我设计了一个为期一周的异步在线论坛,国会议员和选民可以在这个论坛上讨论一个单一的政策话题。在我的论文中,我正在测试在线论坛的使用与公民的审议感受、决策者信任和政治效能之间的关系。最终目标是确定这些在线平台是否能够授权公民有效参与联邦立法程序。
{"title":"Technologies for Constituent Communication in the U.S. Congress","authors":"Samantha McDonald","doi":"10.1145/3406865.3418372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3406865.3418372","url":null,"abstract":"Elected representatives use a myriad of technologies to communicate with their constituencies. Yet growing evidence finds that these technologies often promote one-way promotional forms of communication that push citizens away from policymakers and their decision-making process. Using theories in deliberative and representative democracy, I designed a week-long, asynchronous, online forum where a Member of Congress and constituents could deliberate a single policy topic. For my dissertation, I am testing the relation between the use of the online forum and feelings of deliberation, policymaker trust, and political efficacy of citizens. The ultimate goal is to determine if these online platforms can empower citizens to effectively participate in the federal legislative process.","PeriodicalId":93424,"journal":{"name":"CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72814191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Am I Overwhelmed with this Information?": A Cross-Platform Study on Information Overload, Technostress, Well-Being, and Continued Social Media Usage Intentions “我被这些信息淹没了吗?”信息超载、技术压力、幸福感和持续社交媒体使用意图的跨平台研究
Preeti Srinivasan
As social media continue to become primary sources of information for users, it has become necessary to evaluate the impacts of the same. This study integrates the information foraging theory with the technostress paradigm to understand how finding and seeking information on four different social media platforms (Facebook, Snapchat, Twitter and Instagram) can affect technostress and well-being outcomes in users. The study also looks to understand how well-being outcomes might ultimately influence users' continued usage of these social media platforms, providing implications for both theory and praxis
随着社交媒体继续成为用户的主要信息来源,有必要对其影响进行评估。本研究将信息觅食理论与技术压力范式相结合,以了解在四种不同的社交媒体平台(Facebook、Snapchat、Twitter和Instagram)上发现和寻求信息如何影响用户的技术压力和幸福感。该研究还试图了解幸福感结果最终如何影响用户对这些社交媒体平台的持续使用,为理论和实践提供启示
{"title":"\"Am I Overwhelmed with this Information?\": A Cross-Platform Study on Information Overload, Technostress, Well-Being, and Continued Social Media Usage Intentions","authors":"Preeti Srinivasan","doi":"10.1145/3406865.3418371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3406865.3418371","url":null,"abstract":"As social media continue to become primary sources of information for users, it has become necessary to evaluate the impacts of the same. This study integrates the information foraging theory with the technostress paradigm to understand how finding and seeking information on four different social media platforms (Facebook, Snapchat, Twitter and Instagram) can affect technostress and well-being outcomes in users. The study also looks to understand how well-being outcomes might ultimately influence users' continued usage of these social media platforms, providing implications for both theory and praxis","PeriodicalId":93424,"journal":{"name":"CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...","volume":"394 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75161753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Sociotechnical Design in Legal Algorithmic Decision-Making 法律算法决策中的社会技术设计
Fernando A. Delgado
Over the past decade, civil litigants in the U.S. have come to increasingly rely on machine learning (ML) systems to classify documents for discovery review and fact-finding, an approach now broadly referred to as Technology-Assisted Review (TAR). The transformation of legal discovery from a painstaking manual process to a sophisticated algorithm-driven methodology took place over a relatively short period of time, many years before controversies arose surrounding the use of automated risk assessment tools on the criminal side of the U.S. justice system. Introduced in 2008 to a handful of litigators in an experimental research setting hosted by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), TAR was first deployed live on an active litigation in 2012, and by 2015 a vocal and influential vanguard of judges was actively advocating for its use on cases involving large, complex document discovery. My research examines the cross-disciplinary experimentation and collaboration that took place across legal practitioners and computer scientists leading to ML becoming a judicially accepted solution in U.S. civil litigation practice. The aim of this research is to develop a comprehensive case study for how an expert professional field wrestled with the challenges of integrating ML into sensitive decision-making workflows. While deeply attentive to the unique and complex encounter between U.S. civil litigation practice and computer science, my work also aims to inform the practice of algorithmic system design, development, and governance across other high-stakes professional domains.
在过去的十年里,美国的民事诉讼越来越依赖于机器学习(ML)系统来对文件进行分类,以便进行发现审查和事实调查,这种方法现在被广泛地称为技术辅助审查(TAR)。在美国司法系统刑事方面使用自动风险评估工具引发争议之前的许多年,法律发现从艰苦的人工过程到复杂的算法驱动方法的转变发生在相对较短的时间内。2008年,在美国国家标准与技术研究所(NIST)主持的一个实验研究环境中,少数诉讼律师介绍了TAR,并于2012年首次在诉讼中现场部署,到2015年,一群有影响力的法官先锋积极倡导在涉及大型复杂文件发现的案件中使用TAR。我的研究考察了发生在法律从业者和计算机科学家之间的跨学科实验和合作,这些实验和合作导致ML成为美国民事诉讼实践中司法上接受的解决方案。本研究的目的是开发一个全面的案例研究,以了解专家专业领域如何应对将机器学习集成到敏感决策工作流程中的挑战。在深入关注美国民事诉讼实践与计算机科学之间独特而复杂的遭遇的同时,我的工作也旨在为其他高风险专业领域的算法系统设计、开发和治理实践提供信息。
{"title":"Sociotechnical Design in Legal Algorithmic Decision-Making","authors":"Fernando A. Delgado","doi":"10.1145/3406865.3418361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3406865.3418361","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past decade, civil litigants in the U.S. have come to increasingly rely on machine learning (ML) systems to classify documents for discovery review and fact-finding, an approach now broadly referred to as Technology-Assisted Review (TAR). The transformation of legal discovery from a painstaking manual process to a sophisticated algorithm-driven methodology took place over a relatively short period of time, many years before controversies arose surrounding the use of automated risk assessment tools on the criminal side of the U.S. justice system. Introduced in 2008 to a handful of litigators in an experimental research setting hosted by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), TAR was first deployed live on an active litigation in 2012, and by 2015 a vocal and influential vanguard of judges was actively advocating for its use on cases involving large, complex document discovery. My research examines the cross-disciplinary experimentation and collaboration that took place across legal practitioners and computer scientists leading to ML becoming a judicially accepted solution in U.S. civil litigation practice. The aim of this research is to develop a comprehensive case study for how an expert professional field wrestled with the challenges of integrating ML into sensitive decision-making workflows. While deeply attentive to the unique and complex encounter between U.S. civil litigation practice and computer science, my work also aims to inform the practice of algorithmic system design, development, and governance across other high-stakes professional domains.","PeriodicalId":93424,"journal":{"name":"CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74641342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Toward Equitable Participatory Design: Data Feminism for CSCW amidst Multiple Pandemics 走向公平的参与式设计:多重流行病中CSCW的数据女权主义
C. D’Ignazio, E. Graeff, Christina N. Harrington, D. Rosner
CSCW, like many other academic communities, is reckoning with its roles, responsibilities, and practices amidst 2020's multiple pandemics of COVID-19, anti-Black racism, and a global economic crisis. Reviewing our work with data and communities demands we address harms from overexposure caused by surveillance or algorithmic bias and from underexposure caused by design that is insufficiently participatory and equitable. This workshop will elicit narratives of good and bad design and data work with communities, apply the lenses of equitable participatory design and data feminism to current CSCW projects and our global context, and develop practical outputs for supporting academics and practitioners in pursuit of democratic and just partnerships.
与许多其他学术团体一样,CSCW正在考虑其在2020年多次2019冠状病毒病大流行、反黑人种族主义和全球经济危机中的作用、责任和做法。用数据和社区来回顾我们的工作,要求我们解决由监督或算法偏见造成的过度曝光和由参与性和公平性不足的设计造成的曝光不足造成的危害。本次研讨会将引出与社区合作的设计和数据工作的好与坏的叙述,将公平参与式设计和数据女权主义的镜头应用于当前的CSCW项目和我们的全球背景,并为支持学者和从业者追求民主和公正的伙伴关系制定实际产出。
{"title":"Toward Equitable Participatory Design: Data Feminism for CSCW amidst Multiple Pandemics","authors":"C. D’Ignazio, E. Graeff, Christina N. Harrington, D. Rosner","doi":"10.1145/3406865.3418588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3406865.3418588","url":null,"abstract":"CSCW, like many other academic communities, is reckoning with its roles, responsibilities, and practices amidst 2020's multiple pandemics of COVID-19, anti-Black racism, and a global economic crisis. Reviewing our work with data and communities demands we address harms from overexposure caused by surveillance or algorithmic bias and from underexposure caused by design that is insufficiently participatory and equitable. This workshop will elicit narratives of good and bad design and data work with communities, apply the lenses of equitable participatory design and data feminism to current CSCW projects and our global context, and develop practical outputs for supporting academics and practitioners in pursuit of democratic and just partnerships.","PeriodicalId":93424,"journal":{"name":"CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...","volume":"94 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76063397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
期刊
CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1