CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...最新文献
Jorge Ramírez, Marcos Báez, F. Casati, L. Cernuzzi, B. Benatallah
Factors such as instructions, payment schemes, platform demographics, along with strategies for mapping studies into crowdsourcing environments, play an important role in the reproducibility of results. However, inferring these details from scientific articles is often a challenging endeavor, calling for the development of proper reporting guidelines. This paper makes the first steps towards this goal, by describing an initial taxonomy of relevant attributes for crowdsourcing experiments, and providing a glimpse into the state of reporting by analyzing a sample of CSCW papers.
{"title":"DREC: towards a Datasheet for Reporting Experiments in Crowdsourcing","authors":"Jorge Ramírez, Marcos Báez, F. Casati, L. Cernuzzi, B. Benatallah","doi":"10.1145/3406865.3418318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3406865.3418318","url":null,"abstract":"Factors such as instructions, payment schemes, platform demographics, along with strategies for mapping studies into crowdsourcing environments, play an important role in the reproducibility of results. However, inferring these details from scientific articles is often a challenging endeavor, calling for the development of proper reporting guidelines. This paper makes the first steps towards this goal, by describing an initial taxonomy of relevant attributes for crowdsourcing experiments, and providing a glimpse into the state of reporting by analyzing a sample of CSCW papers.","PeriodicalId":93424,"journal":{"name":"CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80411022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A stress check for early detection and caring of mental health issues of company employees has been legislated in Japan. However, the employees who get counseling are very limited compared to those who are recommended to. As the government tries to promote self-care of the issue, and there are applications for mental well-being on the market, such applications often face with the issue of continuous use. In this paper, we presented a self-guided mental healthcare system that includes a chatbot, and compared it with a non-chatbot version in a two-week study. We found the system was effective on continuous use and on stress reduction.
{"title":"Promotion of Continuous Use of a Self-guided Mental Healthcare System by a Chatbot","authors":"Takeshi Kamita, A. Matsumoto, Boyu Sun, T. Inoue","doi":"10.1145/3406865.3418343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3406865.3418343","url":null,"abstract":"A stress check for early detection and caring of mental health issues of company employees has been legislated in Japan. However, the employees who get counseling are very limited compared to those who are recommended to. As the government tries to promote self-care of the issue, and there are applications for mental well-being on the market, such applications often face with the issue of continuous use. In this paper, we presented a self-guided mental healthcare system that includes a chatbot, and compared it with a non-chatbot version in a two-week study. We found the system was effective on continuous use and on stress reduction.","PeriodicalId":93424,"journal":{"name":"CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84091853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved the first digital pill in the United States. Digital medicine technology carries potential to improve public health, however, it might raise questions about privacy and coercion. There is a dearth in existing literature to understand users' perceptions of digital medicine. We addressed this gap in our work. In particular, we conducted semi-structured interview with 15 participants in the USA to gain insights into their perceived benefits and concerns about using digital pill, preferences to share information with others, and their preferred modes of learning about the privacy notice before using digital medicine. This preliminary study shows promise for the CSCW community to conduct further research on this emerging technology.
{"title":"A First Look into Users' Perceptions of Digital Medicine Technology","authors":"M. N. Al-Ameen, Huzeyfe Kocabas","doi":"10.1145/3406865.3418314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3406865.3418314","url":null,"abstract":"The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved the first digital pill in the United States. Digital medicine technology carries potential to improve public health, however, it might raise questions about privacy and coercion. There is a dearth in existing literature to understand users' perceptions of digital medicine. We addressed this gap in our work. In particular, we conducted semi-structured interview with 15 participants in the USA to gain insights into their perceived benefits and concerns about using digital pill, preferences to share information with others, and their preferred modes of learning about the privacy notice before using digital medicine. This preliminary study shows promise for the CSCW community to conduct further research on this emerging technology.","PeriodicalId":93424,"journal":{"name":"CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80438203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
People with visual impairments (PVIs) are adopting artificial intelligence (AI) and human intelligence (HI) based technologies in their daily lives to overcome their accessibility barriers. Such systems pose privacy and security risks for PVIs (as well as bystanders) because PVIs cannot review their photos before sharing with such services and inaccurate information can misinform PVIs and misrepresent bystanders. Through my doctoral research, I aim to create a privacy enhancing camera-based assistive system for people with visual impairments to address their privacy considerations. To inform designs for an effective, usable, and privacy-aware assistive system, I seek to gain an understanding of 1)~what privacy considerations PVIs have with camera based assistive technologies, and 2)~what factors should be considered to design privacy-aware assistive technologies.
{"title":"Privacy Considerations of the Visually Impaired with Camera Based Assistive Tools","authors":"T. Akter","doi":"10.1145/3406865.3418382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3406865.3418382","url":null,"abstract":"People with visual impairments (PVIs) are adopting artificial intelligence (AI) and human intelligence (HI) based technologies in their daily lives to overcome their accessibility barriers. Such systems pose privacy and security risks for PVIs (as well as bystanders) because PVIs cannot review their photos before sharing with such services and inaccurate information can misinform PVIs and misrepresent bystanders. Through my doctoral research, I aim to create a privacy enhancing camera-based assistive system for people with visual impairments to address their privacy considerations. To inform designs for an effective, usable, and privacy-aware assistive system, I seek to gain an understanding of 1)~what privacy considerations PVIs have with camera based assistive technologies, and 2)~what factors should be considered to design privacy-aware assistive technologies.","PeriodicalId":93424,"journal":{"name":"CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87562955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In today's Anthropocene era, human-and-climate induced sustainability challenges threaten the livelihood of vulnerable communities across the planet. To mitigate the risks of sustainability threats, data-and-theory driven scientific models, artistic practices, and environment designs play a critical role. However, these methods alone fail to reach a broader audience and translate into public discourse for participatory collective action. In this paper, we present Beyond Boundaries, a renaissance that re-envisions the relationship between ecological arts and computational thinking to contextualize threats to sustainability at regional and global scales. We establish an integrated framework combining Earth remote sensing satellite time-series, half a decade of ecological arts, and a public exhibition to curate the symbiotic relationship between arts and science. Beyond Boundaries sheds new light on how synergistic associations among disciplines can inspire scientific inquiry, artistic imaginations, and civic engagement-and-discourse for sustainability.
{"title":"Beyond Boundaries: Towards Symbiotic Relationship Between Ecological Arts and Computational Thinking for Sustainability","authors":"Snehalkumar `Neil' Gaikwad","doi":"10.1145/3406865.3418336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3406865.3418336","url":null,"abstract":"In today's Anthropocene era, human-and-climate induced sustainability challenges threaten the livelihood of vulnerable communities across the planet. To mitigate the risks of sustainability threats, data-and-theory driven scientific models, artistic practices, and environment designs play a critical role. However, these methods alone fail to reach a broader audience and translate into public discourse for participatory collective action. In this paper, we present Beyond Boundaries, a renaissance that re-envisions the relationship between ecological arts and computational thinking to contextualize threats to sustainability at regional and global scales. We establish an integrated framework combining Earth remote sensing satellite time-series, half a decade of ecological arts, and a public exhibition to curate the symbiotic relationship between arts and science. Beyond Boundaries sheds new light on how synergistic associations among disciplines can inspire scientific inquiry, artistic imaginations, and civic engagement-and-discourse for sustainability.","PeriodicalId":93424,"journal":{"name":"CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83959152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Scholars who study hiring and inequality often focus on low-skill, low-wage labor markets. As inequality is driven by both marginalization and privilege, my dissertation complements prior studies by examining the hiring process of large technology companies (e.g., Google, Microsoft, and Facebook). Through a two-year mixed-methods study involving evaluators and applicants, my research illuminates whether and how social class background shapes evaluators? assessments and applicants? preparation and self-presentation strategies. In alignment with ongoing efforts to broaden participation in the technology industry, this study provides strategies for evaluators to enact inclusive hiring practices and ways for applicants to navigate the hiring process.
{"title":"Examining the Class Ceiling of Large Technology Companies","authors":"Phoebe K. Chua","doi":"10.1145/3406865.3418370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3406865.3418370","url":null,"abstract":"Scholars who study hiring and inequality often focus on low-skill, low-wage labor markets. As inequality is driven by both marginalization and privilege, my dissertation complements prior studies by examining the hiring process of large technology companies (e.g., Google, Microsoft, and Facebook). Through a two-year mixed-methods study involving evaluators and applicants, my research illuminates whether and how social class background shapes evaluators? assessments and applicants? preparation and self-presentation strategies. In alignment with ongoing efforts to broaden participation in the technology industry, this study provides strategies for evaluators to enact inclusive hiring practices and ways for applicants to navigate the hiring process.","PeriodicalId":93424,"journal":{"name":"CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83809354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
As robots engage more in society in various forms, it is important to understand the public perception of robots. In this poster, we focus on a campus-centric subreddit to explore online discourse about delivery robots on university campus. We specifically identify how people share their experiences with robots and how people perceive robots in society by analyzing Reddit posts. In so doing, we raise existing concerns about the robots which give insights into acceptance and sociability in human-robot interaction.
{"title":"Robots on Campus: Understanding Public Perception of Robots using Social Media","authors":"Ahreum Lee, Austin Toombs","doi":"10.1145/3406865.3418321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3406865.3418321","url":null,"abstract":"As robots engage more in society in various forms, it is important to understand the public perception of robots. In this poster, we focus on a campus-centric subreddit to explore online discourse about delivery robots on university campus. We specifically identify how people share their experiences with robots and how people perceive robots in society by analyzing Reddit posts. In so doing, we raise existing concerns about the robots which give insights into acceptance and sociability in human-robot interaction.","PeriodicalId":93424,"journal":{"name":"CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...","volume":"77 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90743853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yasamin Heshmat, Carman Neustaedter, Kyle McCaffrey, Carolyn Yip, William Odom, Ron Wakkary, Zikun Yang
Family members who are separated across time zones can easily miss out on feeling connected. We designed and studied the usage of an asynchronous storytelling system, called FamilyStories, to explore the use of audio-based sharing. FamilyStories allows family members to share activities and experiences over distance in different time zones using three different devices that contain different record, share, and playback audio stories over distance.
{"title":"FamilyStories: Asynchronous Audio Storytelling over Distance","authors":"Yasamin Heshmat, Carman Neustaedter, Kyle McCaffrey, Carolyn Yip, William Odom, Ron Wakkary, Zikun Yang","doi":"10.1145/3406865.3418563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3406865.3418563","url":null,"abstract":"Family members who are separated across time zones can easily miss out on feeling connected. We designed and studied the usage of an asynchronous storytelling system, called FamilyStories, to explore the use of audio-based sharing. FamilyStories allows family members to share activities and experiences over distance in different time zones using three different devices that contain different record, share, and playback audio stories over distance.","PeriodicalId":93424,"journal":{"name":"CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74929218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Seraphina Yong, Min-Wei Hung, Tina Chien-Wen Yuan, C. Chiu, Ming-Chyi Huang, Chuang-Wen You
Geriatric depression (GD) entails unique challenges that result from the complex interplay of issues specific to either the aging or depressed, such as cognitive error and health anxiety. We conducted an interview study to assess issues encountered by depressed older adults in communication and perception of their conditions, and explore how personal tracking could mitigate such issues. Our results identify how patients? behavior and communication of their condition with others are impacted by their biases, informing how GD-specialized monitoring can be designed to facilitate recovery.
{"title":"Attitudes Toward Health and Communication in Depressed Older Adults","authors":"Seraphina Yong, Min-Wei Hung, Tina Chien-Wen Yuan, C. Chiu, Ming-Chyi Huang, Chuang-Wen You","doi":"10.1145/3406865.3418328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3406865.3418328","url":null,"abstract":"Geriatric depression (GD) entails unique challenges that result from the complex interplay of issues specific to either the aging or depressed, such as cognitive error and health anxiety. We conducted an interview study to assess issues encountered by depressed older adults in communication and perception of their conditions, and explore how personal tracking could mitigate such issues. Our results identify how patients? behavior and communication of their condition with others are impacted by their biases, informing how GD-specialized monitoring can be designed to facilitate recovery.","PeriodicalId":93424,"journal":{"name":"CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76221480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Tumpa, R. Adib, Dipranjan Das, Sheikh Iqbal Ahamed, Nathalie Abenoza, Andrew Zolot, Velinka Medic, Judy E. Kim, Al Castro, M. Pacheco, Rebecca Rowland, Jay Romant
Diabetic eye diseases, especially Diabetic Retinopathy, are the leading cause of vision loss worldwide and can be prevented by early diagnosis through annual retinal screening. Various socio-cultural factors, such as cost, healthcare disparities, cultural limitations, etc. are the foremost barriers against regular screening in minority communities. Retinal-screenings arranged in community settings with native-speaking staffs can facilitate regular check-ups and overcome language barriers of underprivileged communities compared to conventional clinical settings. As part of our study, we surveyed 400 participants to assess the acceptance of community-based screening methods among community participants. In addition to very positive responses about this screening approach's diverse perspectives, we found that having native-speaking staff at screening events can help overcome language barriers. Moreover, integrating multilingual support in the electronic health record software to assist the native-speaking staff is a significant factor in designing such systems.
{"title":"Community-based Retinal Screening with Multilingual Software Support to Overcome Language Barriers of Minority Communities","authors":"J. Tumpa, R. Adib, Dipranjan Das, Sheikh Iqbal Ahamed, Nathalie Abenoza, Andrew Zolot, Velinka Medic, Judy E. Kim, Al Castro, M. Pacheco, Rebecca Rowland, Jay Romant","doi":"10.1145/3406865.3418313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3406865.3418313","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetic eye diseases, especially Diabetic Retinopathy, are the leading cause of vision loss worldwide and can be prevented by early diagnosis through annual retinal screening. Various socio-cultural factors, such as cost, healthcare disparities, cultural limitations, etc. are the foremost barriers against regular screening in minority communities. Retinal-screenings arranged in community settings with native-speaking staffs can facilitate regular check-ups and overcome language barriers of underprivileged communities compared to conventional clinical settings. As part of our study, we surveyed 400 participants to assess the acceptance of community-based screening methods among community participants. In addition to very positive responses about this screening approach's diverse perspectives, we found that having native-speaking staff at screening events can help overcome language barriers. Moreover, integrating multilingual support in the electronic health record software to assist the native-speaking staff is a significant factor in designing such systems.","PeriodicalId":93424,"journal":{"name":"CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82255147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
CSCW '20 Companion : conference companion publication of the 2020 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : October 17-21, 2020, Virtual Event, USA. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and So...
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