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ADVANCE-ing Grounded Theory: Methodological insights from a qualitative study of Latinas in STEM 推进扎根理论:从拉丁裔在STEM定性研究的方法论见解
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5399/osu/advjrnl.3.1.8
L. Grindstaff, Yvette G. Flores, Lisceth Brazil-Cruz
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引用次数: 0
Asking Different Questions in STEM Research: Feminist STS Approaches to STEM Pedagogy 在STEM研究中提出不同的问题:STEM教育学的女权主义STS方法
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5399/osu/advjrnl.3.1.10
Kalindi Vora, S. McCullough, S. Giordano
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引用次数: 0
Reflections on Challenge, Change and Transition: How Relationship Building Supported Change Management, Transitions and the Unexpected in a Multi Institutional AGEP Alliance for Faculty Diversity 对挑战、变革和转型的反思:在多机构AGEP教师多样性联盟中,关系建设如何支持变革管理、转型和意外
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5399/osu/advjrnl.3.1.7
Toni Sperzel, Wesley Francillon, Erwin Cabrera, Erica Lobello, Nina Leonhardt
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引用次数: 0
Diversifying the STEM Teaching Workforce: A Process and Tools Described through One Institution’s Journey 多样化的STEM教学队伍:通过一个机构的旅程描述的过程和工具
Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.5399/osu/advjrnl.3.2.7
Jennifer M. Dechaine, J. Rios, Susana Flores
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引用次数: 0
Salaries in Higher Education Systems: A System-wide Perspective on Career Advancement and Gender Equity 高等教育系统中的工资:职业发展和性别公平的全系统视角
Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.5399/osu/advjrnl.2.1.3
A. Liebl, P. Rowland, A. Kiesow, Ashley L. Podhradsky, Meredith Redlin, Margeaux Gaiani, Joyce Eduful, Cynthia Anderson, A. Surovek, M. Emery
Despite gains in academic participation, women still face gender disparity in salary among Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) fields. Although this finding is prevalent across the literature, most studies have been conducted within a single institution or field. Here, we determine the extent to which gender inequality in salaries exists across STEM faculty of a regental state system in the Midwestern United States. Salaries of STEM faculty across nine years were collected from the six state institutions within that regental system. Controlling for rank, year, and length of service, female STEM faculty earned significantly less than their male counterparts and these disparities were evident even within the first year of service. As percentage-based increases in salary will not remove the existing gender-based inequity among salaries, other system-wide policies are likely needed to address current levels of gender inequity.
尽管女性在学术参与度方面有所提高,但在科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)领域,女性仍然面临着薪酬方面的性别差异。尽管这一发现在文献中很普遍,但大多数研究都是在一个机构或领域内进行的。在这里,我们确定了在美国中西部一个摄政州系统的STEM教师中存在工资性别不平等的程度。STEM教师9年的工资从该摄政系统内的6个州立机构收取。在控制了级别、年份和服务年限后,女性STEM教师的收入明显低于男性同行,这些差异甚至在服务的第一年就很明显。由于按百分比增加薪金并不能消除薪金之间现有的基于性别的不平等,因此可能需要其他全系统政策来解决目前的性别不平等程度。
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引用次数: 0
Maintaining Career Momentum: Women-Centered Strategies for Social Sciences Career Success in the Context of COVID-19 保持职业动力:新冠肺炎背景下以女性为中心的社会科学职业成功策略
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.5399/osu/advjrnl.2.3.9
Courtney M. Cronley, Kirsten E. Ravi
The COVID-19 pandemic poses unforeseen risks to women’s academic career advancement. Women faculty are more likely to be grappling with new challenges related to caregiving and work-life balance, compared to their male colleagues, and may be facing more research obstacles due to the disruption of human-subjects data collection. In the following essay, we, two tenure-stream social scientists, describe four strategies that we have relied on to maintain career momentum: staying passionate, engaging in active mentorship, making virtual connections, and launching research in COVID. We conclude with recommendations for institutions of higher education to formalize specific policies to support gender and intersectional equity in career advancement. These include more formalized mentor programs, professional development for and access to technology resources for the purposes of research, institutional training and support in leading research teams, seed grants for racial and gender disparities research, and pro-family policies that provide financial supports and job security in the context of caregiving.
新冠肺炎大流行给女性学术职业发展带来了不可预见的风险。与男同事相比,女教师更有可能应对与护理和工作与生活平衡相关的新挑战,并且由于人类受试者数据收集的中断,可能面临更多的研究障碍。在下面的文章中,我们,两位终身制社会科学家,描述了我们保持职业动力所依赖的四种策略:保持激情、积极指导、建立虚拟联系和开展新冠肺炎研究。最后,我们建议高等教育机构正式制定具体政策,支持职业发展中的性别和跨部门公平。其中包括更正式的导师计划、研究目的的专业发展和技术资源的获取、领导研究团队的机构培训和支持、种族和性别差异研究的种子拨款,以及在护理方面提供财政支持和工作保障的亲家庭政策。
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引用次数: 0
General Chemistry Peer-Led Team Learning (PLTL) Program at the University of Texas El Paso 德克萨斯大学埃尔帕索分校普通化学同伴领导团队学习(PLTL)项目
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.5399/osu/advjrnl.2.3.12
Vanessa L. Rodriguez
The Peer-Led Team Learning (PLTL) Program at the University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP) is a program that provides students with the training necessary to host small workshops for students enrolled in their first two semesters of Chemistry. Peer Leaders are tasked with the responsibility of facilitating learning of Chemistry through the creation of practice problems, reviews and interactive games. As UTEP is a Latinx-serving university, a large portion of Peer Leaders and students are Latinx. Therefore, the PLTL program is empowering students through the development of Peer Leaders' leadership, and the strengthening of students' foundation in Chemistry, making them more likely to succeed in the STEM field. Peer Leaders in the program have witnessed the impact of the COVID-19pandemic on Latinx students and have found ways to adapt to the shift to online learning.
德克萨斯大学埃尔帕索分校(UTEP)的同伴领导的团队学习(PLTL)计划为学生提供必要的培训,以便为化学前两个学期入学的学生举办小型研讨会。同学领袖的任务是通过创造实践问题、复习和互动游戏来促进化学的学习。由于UTEP是一所面向拉丁裔的大学,很大一部分同行领导和学生都是拉丁裔。因此,PLTL计划通过培养同行领导者的领导能力,加强学生的化学基础,使他们更有可能在STEM领域取得成功,从而增强学生的能力。该项目的同行领导目睹了covid -19大流行对拉丁裔学生的影响,并找到了适应在线学习的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Asking Big: Creating a Culture of Support for Academic Mothers’ Advocating in Times of Crisis 问大:在危机时期创造一种支持学术母亲倡导的文化
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.5399/osu/advjrnl.2.3.10
A. Bender, Jackie Hoermann-Elliott
This essay brings into focus institutional inequities faced by academic parents that stem from the systematic socialization of women to remain silent about their professional and personal needs under ideal circumstances and even more so in times of crisis. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic’s changing higher education policies daily, we argue there has never been a better time for us to ask for more when academic women, especially those identifying as mothers, are suffering professionally and personally. We trace key cultural insights and recent research regarding how the global pandemic has increased the strain that academic mothers feel, particularly BIPOC mothers, before calling on readers to reclaim their right to advocate on behalf of their and their families’ needs. We conclude by defining the culture of asking we seek to foster at our own institution and make recommendations for how readers might “ask big” at their home institutions.
这篇文章聚焦于学术父母面临的制度不平等,这些不平等源于女性在理想情况下对自己的职业和个人需求保持沉默的系统社会化,在危机时期更是如此。由于新冠肺炎疫情每天都在改变高等教育政策,我们认为,当学术女性,尤其是那些被认定为母亲的女性,在职业和个人上遭受痛苦时,我们要求更多的时候再好不过了。我们追踪了关键的文化见解和最近的研究,这些研究涉及全球疫情如何增加了学术母亲,尤其是BIPOC母亲的压力,然后呼吁读者收回代表她们和家人需求进行宣传的权利。最后,我们定义了我们在自己的机构中寻求培养的提问文化,并就读者如何在自己的学校中“提出大要求”提出建议。
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引用次数: 0
Service, Self-Care, and Sacrifice: A Qualitative Exploration of the Pandemic University as a Greedy Institution 服务、自我照顾和牺牲:大流行病大学作为贪婪机构的定性探索
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.5399/osu/advjrnl.2.3.2
M. Dingel, Marcia D. Nichols, Angie P. Mejia, Kristin M. Osiecki
Scholars have argued that higher education is a “greedy institution” that monopolizes employees’ time and energy. Further, women and minoritized faculty bear the heaviest burdens of these demands with respect to teaching and service. In this auto-ethnographic paper, we explore the escalating demands of the greedy institution during the COVID-19 pandemic.
学者们认为,高等教育是一个“贪婪的机构”,垄断了员工的时间和精力。此外,在教学和服务方面,妇女和少数族裔教师承担着这些需求的最重负担。在这篇汽车摄影论文中,我们探讨了新冠肺炎大流行期间贪婪机构不断升级的需求。
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引用次数: 1
The Differential Effects of Pandemic Parenting 流行病育儿的差异效应
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.5399/osu/advjrnl.2.3.4
L. Windsor, Kerry F. Crawford
In this essay, we reflect on our early predictions for what life in a pandemic would be like for academic parents and consider what academic institutions must do to help faculty recover from the long-term disruption of Covid-19. In March 2020, we wrote a brief commentary on the differential effects of school closures—related to snow days, holidays, and pandemics—on faculty in primary caregiver roles, urging decision-makers in higher education to account for the inequities we could foresee, based on our research on gender, bias, and academic parenthood. (Windsor & Crawford 2020) In that essay, we observed that reliable, safe, high-quality childcare in the United States is scarce and expensive in normal years, and that the pandemic has exacerbated the childcare crisis. We offer insights into the challenges that working parents face, and policy-oriented solutions that academic institutions can implement to address the pandemic-induced productivity gap.
在这篇文章中,我们反思了我们对学生家长在大流行期间生活的早期预测,并考虑了学术机构必须采取哪些措施来帮助教师从Covid-19的长期破坏中恢复过来。2020年3月,我们写了一篇简短的评论,讨论了与雪天、假期和流行病有关的学校停课对担任主要照顾者角色的教师的不同影响,敦促高等教育的决策者根据我们对性别、偏见和学术父母关系的研究,考虑到我们可以预见的不平等现象。(Windsor & Crawford 2020)在那篇文章中,我们观察到,在正常年份,美国可靠、安全、高质量的托儿服务稀缺且昂贵,而疫情加剧了托儿危机。我们对在职父母面临的挑战提出了见解,并提出了学术机构可以实施的以政策为导向的解决方案,以解决大流行导致的生产力差距。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Advance journal (Corvallis, Ore.)
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