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“Endo-Oral Contrast-Puffing CT” in Pneumoparotitis: A Case Report “口内对比膨化CT”诊断肺腺炎1例报告
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.36502/2023/asjbccr.6290
Danilo Caudo, Alessandro Santalco, S. Cammaroto, C. Anfuso, Ylenia Zullo, Daniele Cacopardi, Vincenzo Lo Monte, C. Benedetto, Annalisa Militi, Chiara Smorto, Fabio Italiano, Ugo Barbaro, I. Salamone
This case report aims to introduce pneumoparotitis and the correct execution of CT examination to ensure a proper diagnosis. A 45-year-old male presented several times to the ER with Oedema of the left parotid region and neck, along with crackles on palpation. This symptomatology raised suspicion of an inflammatory pathology complicated with abscesses of the parotid gland or a pneumomediastinum due to a traumatic lesion of the airways or oesophagus. Several imaging examinations, such as ultrasound and neck-chest CT, were performed for this suspicion without a correct diagnosis. The use of endo-oral contrast with “puffing” was useful in diagnosing pneumo-parotitis. Therefore, we believe that this procedure could be helpful in the future.Pneumoparotitis is a pathology caused by incontinence of the Stenone duct which determines the reflux of saliva and air into the gland predisposing to the onset of recurrent infections. This pathology is characterized by swelling and subcutaneous emphysema of the parotid region.Adequate knowledge of pneumoparotitis and the correct execution of the CT examination is essential to demonstrate the incontinence of the Stenone duct to be able to exclude emergencies such as abscesses, air-gas infections, and traumatic lesions of the airways and oesophagus.
本病例报告旨在介绍肺炎腮腺炎及CT检查的正确执行,以确保正确的诊断。45岁男性,因左侧腮腺区及颈部水肿及触诊时有裂纹多次就诊。这种症状引起了对炎症病理合并腮腺脓肿或纵隔气肿的怀疑,这是由于气道或食道的创伤性病变所致。多次影像学检查,如超声和颈胸部CT,都没有正确的诊断。使用口内造影剂与“膨化”是有用的诊断肺炎腮腺炎。因此,我们相信这种方法在将来会有所帮助。肺腺炎是一种由Stenone管失禁引起的病理,它决定了唾液和空气的反流进入腺体,容易发生复发性感染。这种病理的特点是腮腺区肿胀和皮下肺气肿。充分的肺炎知识和正确的CT检查对于证明Stenone导管失禁是必要的,从而能够排除诸如脓肿、空气-气体感染、气道和食道的创伤性病变等紧急情况。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Genicular Nerves Block Combined with iPACK Block in Postoperative Analgesia of Total Knee Arthroplasty 神经传导阻滞联合iPACK阻滞在全膝关节置换术后镇痛中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.36502/2023/asjbccr.6289
Yan-Wen Zeng, Yan Xu
The incidence of moderate to severe pain after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) ranges from 30-60% [1]. In the context of enhanced recovery after surgery, multimodal analgesia with peripheral nerve block as the core has become the main method of postoperative analgesia after TKA, and good analgesia is conducive to the early recovery of patients. Genicular nerve block (GNB) provides good analgesia anterior to the knee, while infiltration between the popliteal artery and capsule of the knee (iPACK) block provides good analgesia posterior to the knee [2]. We report a case of genicular nerve block combined with iPACK block for postoperative analgesia after total knee arthroplasty.
全膝关节置换术(TKA)后中度至重度疼痛的发生率在30-60%[1]之间。在术后恢复增强的背景下,以外周神经阻滞为核心的多模式镇痛已成为TKA术后镇痛的主要方法,良好的镇痛有利于患者早日康复。生殖器神经阻滞(GNB)在膝关节前方提供良好的镇痛作用,而腘动脉和膝关节囊之间的浸润(iPACK)阻滞在膝关节后方提供良好的止痛作用[2]。我们报告了一例膝神经阻滞联合iPACK阻滞用于全膝关节置换术后镇痛的病例。
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引用次数: 0
Detail Measurement of Pre-Prandial and Post-Prandial Blood Glucose during Imeglimin (Twymeeg) Treatment Imeglimin(Twymeeg)治疗期间Prandial前和Prandial后血糖的详细测量
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.36502/2023/asjbccr.6288
Kenji Hayashi, H. Bando, Kazuya Miki, Misaki Hamai, T. Yasuoka
Background: Among oral hypoglycemic agents (OHAs), imeglimin (Twymeeg) would be in focus.Case Presentation: The patient in this case is a 58-year-old female with a history of obesity and previous operations for posterior longitudinal ligament ossification. In early September 2022, she developed dizziness and a general feeling of unwellness, leading to a diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) with an HbA1c level of 11.1%.Result: The patient was treated with a low carbohydrate diet (LCD) and Twymeeg, resulting in a significant decrease in HbA1c levels from 11.1% to 9.0%, 6.7%, and 5.9% over the course of three months. Pre-prandial and post-prandial blood glucose levels were measured with great accuracy.Discussion and Conclusion: The administration of Twymeeg was found to be effective in reducing the patient’s HbA1c levels, and the relationship between HbA1c and glucose variability could be further investigated based on these results.
背景:在口服降糖药(OHAs)中,依格列明(Twymeeg)将成为焦点。病例介绍:本例患者为58岁女性,有肥胖史,既往做过后纵韧带骨化手术。2022年9月初,她出现头晕和全身不适感,被诊断为2型糖尿病(T2D),HbA1c水平为11.1%。结果:患者接受了低碳水化合物饮食(LCD)和Twymeeg治疗,在三个月内,HbA1c水平从11.1%显著下降至9.0%、6.7%和5.9%。餐前和餐后血糖水平的测量非常准确。讨论与结论:Twymeeg的给药可有效降低患者的HbA1c水平,可根据这些结果进一步研究HbA1c与葡萄糖变异性之间的关系。
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引用次数: 1
Interventricular Septal Rupture: An Uncommon Complication of an Acute Myocardial Infarction 室间隔破裂:一种罕见的急性心肌梗死并发症
Pub Date : 2023-02-18 DOI: 10.36502/2023/asjbccr.6287
Mariell Rodríguez-Salazar, Javier Sánchez-Ham, Malery Torres-Martínez, María José Magallanes-Jiménez, Marian Serna-Murga, Ana Loreto San-Vicente-Iglesias, Javier Lizardi-Montaño, Andrea Ibarra-Moreno, Alejandro Bautista-Pérez-Gavilán, CA Villa-Ramirez, S. Saenz-Ancira, Sofía Molina-Castillo, E. Alexanderson-Rosas
Ventricular septal rupture is an uncommon but serious complication of acute myocardial infarction that requires prompt and appropriate management. In this case, we present a typical example of a patient diagnosed with a ventricular septal rupture.
室间隔破裂是急性心肌梗死的一种罕见但严重的并发症,需要及时和适当的治疗。在这种情况下,我们提出了一个典型的例子,患者被诊断为室间隔破裂。
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引用次数: 0
Evidence-based medicine: Challenges and Consensus for Clinicians & Epidemiologists 循证医学:临床医生和流行病学家的挑战和共识
Pub Date : 2023-02-18 DOI: 10.36502/2023/asjbccr.6286
D. Dieu, N. Khoa
Clinical epidemiology focuses on issues relevant to clinical medicine, representing a distinctive field that converts clinical practice into a quantitative science. Public health epidemiology is the basis of knowledge about how to prevent and treat disease in populations. Clinicians are concerned with diagnosing disease, making a prognosis, and prescribing specific treatment for each patient. Epidemiologists seek to identify a specific source of infection, mode of transmission, or causative factors in order to identify future trends and specifically recommend control measures. Evidence-based medicine (EBM) is both a challenge and a consensus for clinicians and epidemiologists. Through this article, we review the challenges and consensus of epidemiologists and clinicians on evidence-based medicine towards a future consensus development for the goal of medical ethics (Medical ethics ME) with the spirit of “All for One, One for All”.
临床流行病学专注于与临床医学相关的问题,代表了一个将临床实践转化为定量科学的独特领域。公共卫生流行病学是了解如何预防和治疗人群疾病的基础。临床医生关心的是诊断疾病,做出预后,并为每个患者开出具体的治疗方法。流行病学家试图确定特定的感染源、传播方式或致病因素,以确定未来的趋势并具体建议控制措施。循证医学(EBM)对临床医生和流行病学家来说既是一种挑战,也是一种共识。通过这篇文章,我们回顾了流行病学家和临床医生在循证医学方面面临的挑战和共识,以“人人为一,人人为一”的精神,为医学伦理目标(医学伦理ME)的未来共识发展。
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引用次数: 0
A Rare, Relapsing Kommerell Diverticulum – A Case Report 罕见复发性Kommerell憩室1例报告
Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.36502/2023/asjbccr.6285
Alejandro Bautista-Pérez-Gavilán, Denya Sánchez-Quintero, Ana Gilabert-Garcia, José Emiliano Ríos-Méndez, S. Saenz-Ancira, CA Villa-Ramirez, Andrea Ibarra-Moreno, Mariell Rodríguez-Salazar, Sofía Molina Castillo, J. Bermudez-Gonzalez, N. Espinola-Zavaleta, Leonardo Proaño Bernal, E. Alexanderson-Rosas
Kommerell diverticulums are an uncommon congenital vascular disease involving an aberrant origin of the right or left subclavian artery and a dilation of its root. Here, we present the case of a 44-year-old woman with a relapse of a surgically repaired aberrant subclavian artery with a Kommerell diverticulum.
Kommerell憩室是一种罕见的先天性血管疾病,涉及右或左锁骨下动脉的异常起源和其根扩张。在这里,我们提出的情况下,44岁的妇女与手术修复异常锁骨下动脉复发与Kommerell憩室。
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引用次数: 0
Elderly Female of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) and Dementia with Clinical Improvement by Imeglimin (Twymeeg) Imeglimin(Twymeeg)改善老年女性2型糖尿病(T2D)和痴呆症的临床疗效
Pub Date : 2023-02-04 DOI: 10.36502/2023/asjbccr.6284
M. Okada, H. Bando, Noboru Iwatsuki, K. Sakamoto, T. Ogawa
Background: Recent diabetic focus includes imeglimin (Twymeeg).Case Presentation: The case was an 83-year-old female with 19 years of type 2 diabetes (T2D) associated with recent treatment for dementia.Result: HbA1c decreased from 10.0% to 6.6% for 4 months by Twymeeg 2000 mg/day. For neuropsychiatric symptoms in dementia, memantine and tiapride were provided and controlled. Furthermore, zinc acetate hydrate (Novelzin) was continued for T2D and dementia.Discussion and Conclusion: Twymeeg administration was effective as the results of Trials of IMeglimin for Efficacy and Safety (TIMES) 2 and 3. Perspectives on the efficacy of zinc were discussed including Alzheimer’s-Plus with low zinc (APLZ).
背景:最近的糖尿病焦点包括依格列明(Twymeeg)。病例介绍:该病例是一名83岁的女性,患有19年的2型糖尿病(T2D),与最近的痴呆症治疗有关。结果:Twymeeg 2000mg/天治疗4个月,HbA1c由10.0%降至6.6%。对于痴呆症的神经精神症状,提供并控制了美金刚和硫必利。此外,醋酸锌水合物(Novelzin)继续用于T2D和痴呆症。讨论和结论:根据依格列明疗效和安全性试验(TIMES)2和3的结果,Twymeeg给药是有效的。讨论了锌疗效的前景,包括低锌阿尔茨海默氏症(APLZ)。
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引用次数: 5
Achalasia Following a SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Recent COVID-19 Immunization in a 20-year-old Female 一名20岁女性SARS-CoV-2感染和近期COVID-19免疫后的失弛缓症
Pub Date : 2023-02-04 DOI: 10.36502/2023/asjbccr.6283
N. Godoroja, Katrina Waters, A. Ghera, Nalin E. Ranasinghe, L. Ranasinghe
Achalasia is an esophageal disorder characterized by loss of inhibitory neurons of the myenteric plexus in the lower esophageal sphincter, presenting with dysphagia, chest pain, and regurgitation. Although the etiology of achalasia is unknown, it has been associated with viral infections, and recent studies have noted concurrence of achalasia cases with COVID-19 infection. The case discussed in this report pertains to a 20-year-old female with a recent history of COVID-19 infection and subsequent SARS CoV-2 vaccine administration, presenting to the Emergency Department with a complaint of chest pain and shortness of breath. She was incidentally diagnosed with achalasia, after concern for pulmonary embolism prompted CT angiography of the chest. This case is unique due to the patient’s young age and lack of confounding ongoing medical issues to consider when analyzing disease presentation, as well as its potential link to COVID-19 infection. We hypothesize that SARS-CoV-2 might have caused a deviant immune response in this patient, leading to vagus nerve damage and the development of achalasia. With this case report, we hope to further explore the connection between COVID-19 and achalasia to help guide clinicians to potential viral etiologies of achalasia, allowing them for a prompt and efficient diagnosis and patient management.
贲门失弛缓症是一种食道疾病,以食管下括约肌肌丛抑制神经元的丧失为特征,表现为吞咽困难、胸痛和反流。虽然失弛缓症的病因尚不清楚,但它与病毒感染有关,最近的研究发现失弛缓症病例与COVID-19感染同时发生。本报告讨论的病例涉及一名20岁女性,近期有COVID-19感染史,随后接种了SARS CoV-2疫苗,以胸痛和呼吸短促主诉就诊于急诊科。她偶然被诊断为贲门失弛缓症,在担心肺栓塞后,促使胸部CT血管造影。由于患者年龄小,在分析疾病表现及其与COVID-19感染的潜在联系时,缺乏混淆的持续医疗问题需要考虑,因此该病例是独特的。我们假设SARS-CoV-2可能在该患者中引起了异常的免疫反应,导致迷走神经损伤和贲门失弛缓症的发展。通过本病例报告,我们希望进一步探讨COVID-19与贲门失弛缓症之间的联系,帮助临床医生了解贲门失弛缓症的潜在病毒病因,从而及时有效地进行诊断和患者管理。
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引用次数: 0
Recent Psychological Changes in Egogram for University Students by Tokyo University Egogram (TEG) 东京大学近年来大学生自我图的心理变化
Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.36502/2023/asjbccr.6282
T. Yokoyama, H. Bando
As a reliable psychological test, Tokyo University Egogram (TEG) 2nd has been used widely. TEG was recently revised to TEG 3rd. Authors continued TEG research on university students for long, in which results of 2018 by TEG 2nd and results of 2019-2022 by TEG 3rd were compared. For the 3rd revision, FC dominant and AC dominant increased markedly, whereas CP dominant and NP dominant decreased. C dominant pattern showed remarkable increase, which is due to increase of AC dominant and FC dominant. This is a characteristic tendency for late teenagers. Further, mixed types of N-shaped and reverse N-shaped patterns were found.
作为一种可靠的心理测试,东京大学第二人格图(TEG)已被广泛应用。TEG最近被修改为TEG 3rd。作者长期以来一直在对大学生进行TEG研究,其中比较了TEG 2nd 2018年的结果和TEG 3rd 2019-2022年的结果。在第三次修订中,FC显性和AC显性显著增加,而CP显性和NP显性减少。C显性模式显著增加,这与AC显性和FC显性的增加有关。这是青少年晚期的特征性倾向。此外,还发现了N形和反向N形图案的混合类型。
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引用次数: 0
COVID Pneumonia with Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura and Some Novel Strange Graduated Electrocardiographic T-Wave Abnormalities, Clinical Impact and Interpretation 新冠肺炎合并免疫性血小板减少性紫癜和一些新的奇怪分级心电图T波异常、临床影响和解释
Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.36502/2023/asjbccr.6281
Yasser Mohammed Hassanain Elsayed
Rationale: Immune thrombocytopenic purpura may be associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) or Coronaviruses. Probably fatal outcome for the disease has a remarkable effect on morbidity and mortality. T-wave is the positive deflection post-each QRS-complex. Physiologically, it represents ventricular repolarization.Patient Concerns: A 66-year-old, teacher, married male, Egyptian patient was presented to the physician outpatient clinic with COVID-19 pneumonia with thrombocytopenia and abnormal T-wave.Diagnosis: COVID pneumonia with immune thrombocytopenic purpura and novel T-wave graduation.Interventions: Non-contrast chest CT, electrocardiography, oxygenation, and echocardiography.Outcomes: Good response and better outcomes despite the presence of numerous remarkable risk factors were the results.Lessons: The association of COVID pneumonia with immune thrombocytopenic purpura and novel T-wave graduation is highly interesting. An elder age, male sex, COVID-19 pneumonia, and immune thrombocytopenic purpura are constellation serious risk factors. Touching radiological variant pericardial injury with mild hypokalemia maybe interpret the novel T-wave graduation.
理由:免疫性血小板减少性紫癜可能与严重急性呼吸系统综合征(SARS)或冠状病毒有关。这种疾病的可能致命结果对发病率和死亡率有显著影响。T波是每个QRS波群后的正偏转。在生理学上,它代表心室复极。患者关注:一名66岁的教师,已婚男性,埃及患者因患有新冠肺炎肺炎伴血小板减少症和T波异常而被送往医生门诊。诊断:COVID-19肺炎伴免疫性血小板减少性紫癜和新型T波毕业。介入治疗:非对比胸部CT、心电图、氧合和超声心动图。结果:尽管存在许多显著的风险因素,但仍有良好的反应和更好的结果。经验教训:新型冠状病毒肺炎与免疫性血小板减少性紫癜和新型T波分级的关联非常有趣。老年、男性、新冠肺炎肺炎和免疫性血小板减少性紫癜是一系列严重的危险因素。触摸放射性变异性心包损伤伴轻度低钾血症可能解释了新的T波分级。
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引用次数: 0
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Asploro journal of biomedical and clinical case reports
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