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A PROPOSAL FOR TEACHING AND LEARNING IN PRIMARY SCHOOL POST-COVID-19 关于新冠肺炎疫情后小学教学的建议
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.36315/2023v1end129
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引用次数: 0
PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS OF THEIR SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING SKILLS AND USE OF PRACTICES THAT PROMOTE SELF-REGULATED LEARNING 小学教师对其自主学习技能的认知及促进自我调节学习的实践使用
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.36315/2023v1end110
B. Geduld, Lindie Ehlers
In a review of the causes and consequences of the weak outcomes of South Africa’s education, researchers reported high drop-out rates before completion of secondary school and that less than five percent of learners who start primary school obtain a university qualification. The recent outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic that resulted an unprecedented change in teaching and learning environments heightened the necessity of self-directed teachers who develop learners’ self-regulated learning skills to empower them to manage and regulate their own behaviours. Against the background of poor performance and the central role of teachers in the development of self-regulated learning skills in primary schools, the aim of this paper is to explore teachers’ perceptions of their own self-directed learning skills and the teaching strategies they utilise to develop self-regulated learning skills in their learners. The study was located within an interpretivist philosophical orientation and a qualitative research design. We made use of purposive sampling and collected data via semi-structured individual interviews from eleven teachers. Content analysis and a thematic approach were used to analyse the data deductively and inductively. Most participants were confident with their own self-directed learning skills and abilities to develop self-regulated learning skills. Participants revealed that they are well supported in the schooling environment with the needed resources to assist in developing self-regulated learning skills. Participants make use of various strategies, which seem to be more teacher initiated than learner initiated in attempting to teach and develop self-regulated learning skills by engaging in various activities.
在对南非教育成绩不佳的原因和后果的回顾中,研究人员报告说,中学毕业前的辍学率很高,而开始上小学的学生中只有不到5%的人获得了大学资格。最近爆发的2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行导致教学环境发生了前所未有的变化,因此更加需要自主教师,培养学习者的自我调节学习技能,使他们能够管理和规范自己的行为。在小学表现不佳和教师在自主学习技能发展中的核心作用的背景下,本文的目的是探讨教师对自己的自主学习技能的看法,以及他们用来培养学生自主学习技能的教学策略。该研究定位于解释主义哲学取向和定性研究设计。我们采用目的性抽样,并通过半结构化的个人访谈对11位教师进行数据收集。采用内容分析和专题方法对数据进行演绎和归纳分析。大多数参与者对自己的自主学习技能和发展自我调节学习技能的能力充满信心。参加者反映,他们在学校环境中得到良好的支援,并获得所需的资源,协助他们发展自我调节的学习技巧。参与者利用各种策略,这些策略似乎更多是教师发起的,而不是学习者发起的,试图通过参与各种活动来教授和发展自我调节的学习技能。
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引用次数: 0
A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: A PRAGMATIC MODEL OF ONLINE ENGAGEMENT AND AFFORDANCES TO SUPPORT ADOLESCENT LEARNERS 一个系统的文献综述:在线参与和支持青少年学习者的实用主义模型
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.36315/2023v2end001
Adolescent learners, who often have fewer self-regulatory and metacognitive skills than adult learners, require more support and higher quality interactions for online learning (Borup, Graham & Davies, 2013; Cavanaugh, Barbour & Clark 2009). Through a systematic literature review, this paper identified a pattern of student feedback that collectively addressed the wide range of support they required and received from multiple stakeholders when learning online. This work is inspired by the theoretical framework of adolescent community of engagement (ACE) involving members who play different critical roles in supporting adolescent students who are enrolled in online courses (Borup, West, Graham & Davies, 2014). To thoroughly capture who, what, and how elements within online learning environments supported or failed to support adolescent students and influenced either their positive or negative perception of their online learning experiences, five major types of support were identified, and the evidence was analyzed using thematic analysis across studies included in this review. The five types consist of 1) support by the formalized teacher-student relationships and interactions, 2) support via peer relationships and interactions, 3) support from a Proximal Community of Engagement (PCE, Oviatt, Graham, Borup & Davies, 2016, p. 223), including support from a broad yet immediate cycle, the school, familial and community members, 4) support through technological affordances that are unique to online learning environments, facilitating communication synchronously and asynchronously, and 5) support regarding structured and enriched curriculum development in online course shells/learning management systems (LMSs) for self-direct learning. The shift to online learning due to the COVID 19 pandemic has greatly shaped adolescent students’ perceptions of and experiences in distance learning, as well as their readiness for the future adoption of online learning. Therefore, it is important to enhance our understanding of “smart” designs and implementation of online courses, and the related teaching and learning strategies that can lend adolescents strong support to improve their learning experience and outcomes.
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引用次数: 0
ADAPTING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN EDUCATION FOR THE AI ERA: PRELIMINARY FINDINGS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS 适应人工智能时代的建筑设计教育:初步发现和未来方向
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.36315/2023v1end080
Chih-Wen Lan
Architectural design courses are an essential part of many universities' curricula, offering students the opportunity to learn about building construction, building physics, mechanics, environmental ecology, and architectural aesthetics. Traditional architectural training typically starts with architectural graphics and model making by hand, which helps students understand the relationship between human scale and space scale and develops their aesthetic taste and innovative thinking. However, the rise of advanced technologies and AI products in recent years has led to a decline in students' interest in practical training. Some students prefer to use online searches to understand room size rather than taking measurements, and they would rather learn how to use 3D printers than how to make models with utility knives. This trend has prompted questions about the relevance of traditional architectural training methods to the new generation of students. Should educators abandon traditional training and adopt new technologies? This research examines traditional architectural training methods through personal teaching experience in universities, using first-stage AI skills to compare traditional methods and adjusted methods. The study seeks to determine the adaptability of traditional training methods to face AI trends while maintaining the relevance of human scale and space scale, aesthetic taste, and innovative thinking. The findings of this research offer insights into how educators can adjust their teaching methods to provide students with the necessary skills to succeed in the current and future technological environment. The study also offers discussions and possible solutions to address the challenges faced by architectural educators for future generations.
建筑设计课程是许多大学课程的重要组成部分,为学生提供了学习建筑施工、建筑物理、力学、环境生态学和建筑美学的机会。传统的建筑训练通常从手绘建筑图形和模型制作开始,帮助学生理解人的尺度和空间尺度的关系,培养他们的审美情趣和创新思维。然而,近年来先进技术和人工智能产品的兴起导致学生对实践培训的兴趣下降。一些学生更喜欢通过在线搜索来了解房间大小,而不是测量,他们更愿意学习如何使用3D打印机,而不是如何用美工刀制作模型。这一趋势引发了人们对传统建筑培训方法与新一代学生的相关性的质疑。教育工作者是否应该放弃传统的培训而采用新技术?本研究通过个人在大学的教学经验来检验传统的建筑培训方法,使用第一阶段的AI技能来比较传统方法和调整后的方法。该研究旨在确定传统训练方法在面对人工智能趋势时的适应性,同时保持人类尺度和空间尺度、审美品味和创新思维的相关性。这项研究的结果为教育工作者如何调整他们的教学方法,为学生提供在当前和未来的技术环境中取得成功所需的技能提供了见解。该研究还提供了讨论和可能的解决方案,以解决未来几代建筑教育工作者面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
EMOTIONS LINKED TO CERTAINTY-BASED SELF-ASSESSMENT: A MULTIDISCIPLINE EXPERIENCE 与确定性自我评估相关的情绪:一个多学科的经验
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.36315/2023v1end121
Ana Remesal, María José Corral, I. SanMiguel, Patricio García-Minguez, Tomas Macsotay, Ernesto Suárez, Spain
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引用次数: 0
THE SCHOOLIFICATION OF COMPUTER GAMING – IDENTIFYING THE ROLE OF ESPORT IN SCHOOL SYLLABI 电脑游戏的学校化——确定电子竞技在学校教学大纲中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.36315/2023v1end084
Björn Sjödén, K. Jonasson
The aim of this project is to examine the educational dimensions of esport as part of the course syllabi in secondary education. An increasing number of schools on the upper secondary level (in Sweden: gymnasium) are offering three-year programs with an “esport profile” within aesthetics and media. School marketing suggests that esport can work as a bait for potential students who are interested in playing computer games, but the scholastic values of computer gaming remain to be clarified. Whereas “gamification” is an established term for transforming educational (and other formal) practices into game-like activities, little has been said about its counterpart “schoolification”: how originally playful and informal practices are transformed to fit within school curricula and syllabi for achieving academic goals. A number of unanswered questions follow. For example, teachers have observed that students in the esport program are less motivated in schoolwork but are highly motivated gamers. Is this a question of what students learn, or how they learn? How do the students themselves perceive esport performance in relation to academic performance? What are their driving factors and can motivation in one domain transfer to another? How do students perceive fear of failure, gains of winning, competition and success, across esport and traditional school topics? Here, we address the challenges and procedures of setting up a practice-based research program where the practitioners (i.e. students, teachers, an esport coach and school leaders) collaborate with researchers in investigating the relationship between computer gaming and traditional teaching-and-learning activities in the classroom.
该项目的目的是研究电子竞技的教育维度,作为中学教育课程大纲的一部分。越来越多的高中学校(在瑞典:体育馆)提供为期三年的课程,在美学和媒体领域提供“电子竞技简介”。学校营销表明,电子竞技可以作为对玩电脑游戏感兴趣的潜在学生的诱饵,但电脑游戏的学术价值仍有待澄清。虽然“游戏化”是将教育(和其他正式)实践转变为游戏式活动的既定术语,但很少有人谈论其对应的“学校化”:如何将原本有趣和非正式的实践转变为适应学校课程和教学大纲,以实现学术目标。接下来还有许多未解之谜。例如,老师们观察到,电子竞技项目的学生在学业上的积极性较低,但他们是非常积极的玩家。这是学生学什么,还是怎么学的问题?学生自己如何看待电子竞技成绩与学业成绩的关系?他们的驱动因素是什么?一个领域的动机能否转移到另一个领域?学生如何看待电子竞技和传统学校主题对失败、胜利、竞争和成功的恐惧?在这里,我们解决了建立一个基于实践的研究项目的挑战和程序,在这个项目中,实践者(即学生、教师、电子竞技教练和学校领导)与研究人员合作,调查电脑游戏与课堂上传统教学活动之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
DESIGN OF POWER ELECTRONIC SYSTEM WITH VARIABLE TOPOLOGY OF THE MAIN CIRCUIT FOR EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT OF LABORATORY EXERCISES OF POWER SEMICONDUCTOR CONVERTERS 可变主电路拓扑的电力电子系统设计,以支持功率半导体变换器实验练习的教学
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.36315/2023v1end093
Michal Frivaldsky
Power electronics emerges more and more within daily life. Its use is widely increased within many application areas, at the same time, industries are emerging in which this technology is being involved for the first time ever. Regarding this trend, there is need for qualified and experienced people with the knowledge of the power electronic systems. This contribution presents the way how to support educational process of the power electronics, while the focus is given here on the experimental-laboratory training. We have developed a unique power electronic system experimental board, which is equipped with necessary electronic components to be able to form standard and advanced topologies of power semiconductor converters. The students can understand operational principles of power rectifiers, DC/DC switched regulators, isolated DC/DC converters, while open loop and closed loop operation can be studied as well. Final paper will contribute with key construction aspects, main circuit components and circuit topologies with their operational principles and examples from measurements. The paper should inspire more university professionals working in this field, i.e. it supports the idea how to increase the practical way of the university study in the field of electrical engineering.
电力电子越来越多地出现在人们的日常生活中。它的使用在许多应用领域得到了广泛的增加,与此同时,该技术首次涉及的行业正在兴起。针对这一趋势,需要具有电力电子系统知识的合格和有经验的人员。这篇文章提出了如何支持电力电子学的教育过程,而重点是在实验实验室的培训。我们开发了一种独特的电力电子系统实验板,该实验板配备了必要的电子元件,能够形成标准和先进的功率半导体变换器拓扑。学生可以了解功率整流器、DC/DC开关稳压器、隔离DC/DC变换器的工作原理,同时也可以学习开环和闭环操作。期末论文将介绍关键的结构方面,主要电路元件和电路拓扑及其工作原理和测量示例。本文对高校电气工程专业的专业人员有一定的启发作用,也就是说,它支持了如何增加高校电气工程专业学习的实践性。
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引用次数: 0
PRACTICING SOCIAL-EMOTIONAL AND COGNITIVE TEACHING STRATEGIES AND STEAM ACTIVITIES IN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION 幼儿教育中社会情感认知教学策略的实践与蒸汽活动
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.36315/2023v1end066
Ona Monkevičienė, Birutė Vitytė, Birutė Autukevičienė
STEAM education is recognized as an efficient practice of holistic education, which is already relevant at the stage of early childhood education. STEAM research focuses on the search for models of interdisciplinary integration and the justification of innovative educational approaches. The aim of this paper is to reveal the relationship between practicing social-emotional and cognitive teaching strategies and STEAM activities in early childhood education. The conducted quantitative study reveals that the population of early childhood teachers is heterogeneous in terms of practicing teaching strategies and STEAM activities. Early childhood teachers, who use social-emotional and cognitive teaching strategies with equal frequency, also often use integrated STEAM activities in young children education. Other teachers prioritise social-emotional teaching strategies and pay less attention to cognitive teaching strategies, although the latter have a slightly stronger link to the development of STEAM practices. Teachers who are less likely to use cognitive strategies to teach young children tend to use STEAM activities less frequently.
STEAM教育被认为是一种有效的全人教育实践,在幼儿教育阶段已经有所应用。STEAM研究的重点是寻找跨学科整合的模式和创新教育方法的理由。本文旨在揭示幼儿教育中社会情感和认知教学策略的实践与STEAM活动的关系。定量研究表明,幼儿教师群体在实践教学策略和STEAM活动方面存在异质性。幼儿教师在幼儿教育中也经常使用整合的STEAM活动,他们使用社交情感和认知教学策略的频率相同。其他教师优先考虑社会情感教学策略,而不太关注认知教学策略,尽管后者与STEAM实践的发展有更强的联系。不太可能使用认知策略来教授幼儿的教师往往使用STEAM活动的频率较低。
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引用次数: 0
EDUCATION MODEL FOR FUTURE 未来教育模式
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.36315/2023v1end071
Marcin Fojcik, M. Fojcik
The modern work environment requires many new abilities. Hence, there are often called 21st-century skills. It can be caused to the increasingly common use of digital tools or by more and more individualization (fitting) occurring in all aspects of life. These skills are not only subject-matter skills but auxiliary such as time planning, flexibility, ability to contact and discuss with others, social skills, etc. These skills are often called "hard" and "soft" skills. Many professions introduce these skills to help employees adjust to future changes. All industries had to follow changing world, mainly from an economic point of view. Banking, manufacturing, tourism, hotel industry, and sometimes administration, medicine, and healthcare focus on customization. Doing work quicker and more flexibly in all these areas is essential. Unfortunately, education is one of the arenas more resistant to these changes. There are "traditional" exam forms, "traditional" lecture forms, etc. The pandemic has introduced changes, but now there is a great willingness (from teachers, administration, and some students) to return to the previous situation. University is an old institution. There was a time when the university was used to individual development. There were units – students studied chosen subject in their own time and developed themself in the desired direction (Humboldt University model). Most important was feeling like part of science society. After this, the following model – the French university, shows that students should learn to be a valuable element of the state. Students' feelings were not significant. Students can be treated as the "labor force". They learn to fulfill state expectations.
现代的工作环境需要许多新的能力。因此,有了所谓的21世纪技能。这可能是由于数字工具的日益普遍使用,也可能是由于生活各个方面出现越来越多的个性化(拟合)。这些技能不仅是主题技能,而且是辅助技能,如时间计划、灵活性、与他人接触和讨论的能力、社交技能等。这些技能通常被称为“硬”技能和“软”技能。许多职业引入这些技能来帮助员工适应未来的变化。所有行业都必须跟随不断变化的世界,主要是从经济角度来看。银行、制造业、旅游业、酒店业,有时还包括管理、医药和医疗保健行业,都侧重于定制。在所有这些领域更快、更灵活地开展工作至关重要。不幸的是,教育是对这些变化更有抵抗力的领域之一。有“传统的”考试形式,“传统的”讲座形式等等。大流行带来了变化,但现在(教师、行政部门和一些学生)非常愿意回到以前的情况。大学是一所古老的机构。曾经有一段时间,大学习惯了个人发展。有单元-学生在自己的时间学习选择的科目,并在期望的方向发展自己(洪堡大学模式)。最重要的是感觉自己是科学社会的一部分。在此之后,下面的模式-法国大学,表明学生应该学会成为国家的一个有价值的元素。学生的感受并不显著。学生可以被视为“劳动力”。他们学会满足国家的期望。
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引用次数: 0
THE APPLICATION OF CRITICAL THINKING IN LITERATURE EDUCATION 批判性思维在文学教育中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.36315/2023v1end146
Gepco de Jong
Purpose: The workshop 'conscious critical thinking' provides insight into the concept of critical thinking and the importance of this basic skill for literature education at secondary schools. Background: The student who reads a text formulates a judgment: immediately and instinctively. By using the academic skill of critical thinking in the lesson, the teacher can make the student think more deeply about his own judgment and the meaning of a literary work. The workshop focuses on the primary response when reading a literary text: participants experience the influence of this primary reaction on the reasoned final judgment on a literary text. Key Points: Critical thinking is an extremely useful tool that allows the teacher to strengthen the students in three areas: knowledge about literary conventions, the application of critical thinking as an academic skill and the understanding of the individual thought process. Procedure: After a general introduction, the participants are asked to read a short text and to give a first reaction in specific places in the text using keywords. These responses are then compared with the results of an intervention in students from the upper classes of secondary education. The ensuing discussion focuses on the general tendency in these responses and the influence that the primary reading experiences can have on the further thought process. Description participants: The workshop is aimed at researchers as well as language teachers with a maximum number of 25 participants.
目的:“有意识的批判性思维”研讨会旨在深入了解批判性思维的概念以及这一基本技能对中学文学教育的重要性。背景:学生在阅读一篇文章时,会立即、本能地做出判断。通过在课堂上运用批判性思维的学术技能,教师可以让学生更深入地思考自己的判断和文学作品的意义。工作坊的重点是阅读文学文本时的主要反应:参与者体验这种主要反应对文学文本的理性最终判断的影响。关键:批判性思维是一个非常有用的工具,可以让老师在三个方面加强学生:文学惯例的知识,批判性思维作为一种学术技能的应用,以及对个人思维过程的理解。步骤:在大致的介绍之后,参与者被要求阅读一篇短文,并使用关键词在文中的特定地方给出第一反应。然后将这些反应与对中学高年级学生的干预结果进行比较。接下来的讨论集中在这些反应的总体趋势,以及初级阅读经历对进一步思考过程的影响。参与者描述:本次研讨会主要针对研究人员和语言教师,最多25人参加。
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引用次数: 0
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Education and new developments
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