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IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility : [proceedings]. IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility最新文献

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Designing LISNs For Open Area Test Sites 开放试验场的lisn设计
F. Gisin
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引用次数: 0
Calculations of lightning surge currents inside buildings 建筑物内雷电浪涌电流的计算
R. B. Standler
This paper describes the distribution of surge currents inside a building during a direct lightning strike, on the basis of numerical simulations of building wiring, various loads, and five different combinations of metal oxide varistors connected inside the building as surge arresters and suppressors. The 10/350 ps wave with a peak current of 20 kA, which is widely accepted as a simulation of current in a direct lightning strokes, is used as the source. The network inside a building is modeled as eight branch circuits, each with a different resistive, capacitive, or inductive load and each with a different length. The results of this modeling is compared with the 8/20 and 10/1000 ps standard surge test waveforms. It is shown that the surge test waveforms in ANSIDEEE C62.41 have a peak current and duration that are both too small to represent the effects of a direct lightning strike to the mains. Instead of revising 052.41 to include larger stresses for the environment inside a building, it is urged that standards specify maximum allowable values of peak surge current and rate-of-change of current inside a building. Coordinated surge arresters and suppressors should be used to keep surge currents inside a building within the specified limits.
本文在数值模拟建筑物布线、各种负载以及连接在建筑物内部作为避雷器和抑制器的五种不同金属氧化物压敏电阻组合的基础上,描述了建筑物内直击雷击时浪涌电流的分布。采用10/350 ps波,峰值电流为20 kA,被广泛接受为模拟直击雷击中的电流。建筑物内部的网络被建模为8个分支电路,每个分支电路都有不同的电阻性、容性或感性负载,每个分支电路都有不同的长度。该模型的结果与8/20和10/1000 ps标准浪涌测试波形进行了比较。结果表明,ANSIDEEE C62.41中的浪涌测试波形的峰值电流和持续时间都太小,无法代表直接雷击对市电的影响。与其修改052.41来包括建筑物内环境的更大应力,不如敦促标准规定建筑物内峰值浪涌电流的最大允许值和电流变化率。应使用协调的浪涌避雷器和抑制器,以使建筑物内的浪涌电流保持在规定的范围内。
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引用次数: 6
Fuzzy logic implementation of an electromagnetic interactions modelling tool 模糊逻辑实现的一个电磁相互作用建模工具
J. Lo Vetri, W. H. Henneker
An electromagnetic interactions modelling tool which is based on a fuzzy logic representation of the electromagnetic attributes in a topological decomposition of a system is described. The purpose of this tool is to help determine any electromagnetic compatibility problems in complex systems. This tool is an extension of the HardSyslHardDraw software [l, 21 enabling it to handle a fuzzy representation of the electromagnetic interaction data. HardSys, a prototype system implemented in Prolog, is weld to propagate the electromagnetic information through the topology of the represented system. User interaction is through HardDraw, ,an electromagnetic topology drawing tool and an attribute interface. Introduction The adverse effects of electromagnetic interactions in electrical systems are of concern because of the increased pollution of the environment with electromagnetic emissions and because of the increasing susceptibility of system components. From a practical point of view, it is not a simple matter to ensure {he electromagnetic integrity of systems even for relatively small interaction problems. Non-algorithmic or heuristic techniques are used daily by engineers to solve electromagnetic problems in electrical systems. An attempt to formalize these procedures in the form of a computer tool called HardSys/HardDraw was described in [l, 21. The modification of the knowledge representation used in this prototype tool into a fuzzy form [3] is described, This allows the heuristics and uncertain information associated with an interaction problem to be modelled more realistically than was possible in the first version of the tool. Electromaanetic T o r > o l w o f s t t r m s The electromagnetically relevant attributes of an electrical system can be isolated by decomposing the system into its corresponding electromagnetic shielding topology and its dual graph or interaction sequence diagram [4 , 5 , 61. The electromagnetic topology consists of a description of the electromagnetically distinc t volumes and their associated surfaces. The volumes define the electromagnetic components involved in the interaction. The interaction sequence diagram keeps track of the interaction paths throughout the system. The interaction sequence diagram can be simply derived from a given electromagnetic topology. The graph representing a simplified topology of a computer is shown in Fig. 1. Note the different node representation for field nodes, circuit nodes and interaction path nodes [ 1,2]. William H. Henneker Knowledge Systems Laboratory Institute for Information Technology National Research Council Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1A OR8 e-mail: bill@ai.iit.nrc.ca Power Cab EM1 Filter Circuit Electronic Distribution Circuitry Interaction Circuit PathNode Node Fig. 1. Interaction Sequence Diagram for a Simple Topology Interaction path nodes, or simply surfaces, are of four types: ffnodes, @-nodes, cf-nodes and cc-nodes. These distinguish between paths connecting the differen
描述了一种基于系统拓扑分解中电磁属性的模糊逻辑表示的电磁相互作用建模工具。该工具的目的是帮助确定复杂系统中的任何电磁兼容性问题。该工具是HardSyslHardDraw软件的扩展[1,21],使其能够处理电磁交互数据的模糊表示。HardSys是一个用Prolog实现的原型系统,用于通过所表示系统的拓扑传播电磁信息。用户交互是通过HardDraw电磁式拓扑绘制工具和属性接口实现的。由于电磁辐射对环境的污染增加以及系统组件的易感性增加,电气系统中电磁相互作用的不利影响受到关注。从实际的角度来看,即使是相对较小的相互作用问题,要保证系统的电磁完整性也不是一件简单的事情。工程师每天都使用非算法或启发式技术来解决电气系统中的电磁问题。在[1,21]中描述了以称为HardSys/HardDraw的计算机工具的形式将这些过程形式化的尝试。本文描述了将原型工具中使用的知识表示修改为模糊形式[3],这使得与交互问题相关的启发式和不确定信息能够比工具的第一个版本更真实地建模。通过将电气系统分解为相应的电磁屏蔽拓扑及其对偶图或相互作用序列图,可以隔离电气系统的电磁相关属性[4,5,61]。电磁拓扑由电磁区分体及其相关表面的描述组成。这些体积定义了相互作用中涉及的电磁分量。交互序列图跟踪整个系统的交互路径。相互作用序列图可以简单地从给定的电磁拓扑中推导出来。表示计算机简化拓扑的图形如图1所示。请注意字段节点、电路节点和交互路径节点的不同节点表示[1,2]。William H. Henneker知识系统实验室信息技术研究所国家研究委员会渥太华,安大略省,K1A OR8电子邮件:bill@ai.iit.nrc.ca电源室EM1滤波电路电子配电电路交互电路路径节点节点图1。交互路径节点,或简单的曲面,有四种类型:ffnode, @-node, cf-node和cc-node。这些区分连接不同组合的场节点和电路节点的路径。表面节点的特定类型将决定近似能量在该表面上传播所需的属性类型。电磁系统建模的下一步是近似电磁能量从一个体积节点到另一个体积节点的传播。在拓扑结构中引入了各电磁元件的模糊电磁属性以及元件之间的交互路径。这些属性近似于电磁干扰在整个拓扑结构中的传播,并表示系统已知的电磁知识。电磁拓扑中的每个卷节点可能有一个或多个与之相关的电磁干扰(D)。这些扰动表示为具有梯形隶属函数的模糊变量[3],如下图2所示。梯形函数的一个重要属性是他们可以用4-tuple (a, b, c, d) 5 b 5 c 5 d。指定的意义等(IO, 20 MHz,(10、15、20、22)dBmV / m / Hz]可以翻译成:“在(10、20)MHz的频率范围内的电场干扰有可能躺在15至20 dBmV / m / Hz但可以低至10 dBmV / dHz和高达22 dBmV / m /赫兹”我。一个特定干扰的条目,如电路板辐射,由一个条目列表组成,这些条目完全覆盖了所需的频率范围。例如,电路板的发射可以定义为(假设):ch3169 -0/ 9210,000 -0023 $3.00 01992 IEEE 127(扰动,电路板,CPU, [[(lo, 201, (10,15,20,2211,1 (20,25), (20,25,25,30)3, [(25, loo), (5,15,15,15)Il))。其中,频率和电平的单位分别假设为MHz和dBmV/m/Hz。图2.模糊变量表示 模糊属性的梯形隶属函数每个体积节点也可能有一个或多个与之相关的敏感性属性(S)。例如,CMOS栅极的磁化率属性可以表示为:注意,磁化率和干扰属性都以以下形式表示:(attribute, Type, Sub-type,[模糊表示列表])。这些数据存储在一个电磁特性数据库中,用户可以在必要时加载和编辑该数据库。如果将来为某个属性派生出更精确的模型,则只需要更改数据库,因为属性通过其Type和Sub-type标签加载到拓扑中。以类似的方式,每个表面节点将具有与之相关的屏蔽有效性(SE)属性。这些属性与磁化率和扰动属性具有相同的形式,但代表了扰动在通过该表面路径从一个体积穿过到另一个体积时遇到的衰减量。此数量的单位取决于路径连接的两个节点(即off -path, fc-path, cf-path或cc-path)。同样,一个表面节点可以关联多个属性。这将表示从一个卷到另一个卷的平行进入路径。节点的总扰动、磁化率和屏蔽效率表示是由该体积中存在的所有扰动和磁化率的模糊表示导出的。将各个属性的频率范围归一化到用户指定的全局频率范围列表中,并将其并行相加,从而确定节点的总扰动、总磁化率和总屏蔽效率,如图3所示。这个过程类似于[1,21]中描述的模糊变量代替固定离散区间的过程。体积节点或曲面节点,
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引用次数: 2
Working Within The Limitations Of System Analysis Software 在系统分析软件的限制下工作
D. Boston, T.G. Bowman
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引用次数: 1
Universities Of York And Hull Joint Master's Degree In EMC 约克大学和赫尔大学EMC联合硕士学位
A. Marvin
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引用次数: 4
Very Low Frequency To 40 GHz Screening Measurements On Cables And Connectors; Line Injection Method And Mode Stirred Chamber 电缆和连接器的甚低频至40 GHz筛选测量线注入方法和模式搅拌室
B. Eicher, L. Boillot
IEC-Line Injection Mescreening effectiveness assemblies. Theoretical background and practical implications will be shortly reviewed. As described in the IEC-Standard the upper frequency limit i s given to be 3 GHz. In turn of experimental work to find the upper frequency limit for this method, single and double braided coaxial cables have been tested in the frequency range of 0.3 MHz to 22 GHz. New insight in cable screening behaviour at very high frequencies have been obtained.
IEC-Line注射筛选效能组件。理论背景和实际意义将很快加以回顾。如iec标准所述,频率上限为3ghz。为了找到该方法的频率上限,在0.3 MHz至22 GHz的频率范围内对单、双编织同轴电缆进行了测试。在非常高的频率电缆屏蔽行为的新见解已经获得。
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引用次数: 18
Calibration and analysis of coaxial holder for measuring shielding effectiveness of materials 测量材料屏蔽效能的同轴支架的校准与分析
Y. Haitao, L. Yiming
The circular coaxial holder test method is a simple way to measure the far-field shielding effectiveness of plate composite material. It‘s dynamic range and theoretical base is good, but there are some problems should be solved careful1y:The calibration method, accuracy and repeatability owing to unstable contact resistance, impedance mismatch and s o on.This paper deals with these problems. The test results given for calibration sample is consistent with the theoretical analysis.
圆同轴支架试验方法是测量平板复合材料远场屏蔽效能的一种简便方法。该方法具有良好的动态范围和理论基础,但由于接触电阻不稳定、阻抗失配和故障等原因,在标定方法、精度和可重复性方面存在一些问题,需要认真解决。本文就这些问题进行了探讨。标定样品的试验结果与理论分析一致。
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引用次数: 10
Development of voltage finite-difference time-domain method for numerical modeling of electromagnetic problems 电磁问题数值模拟电压时域有限差分法的发展
Yi He, S. Hashemi-Yegzmeh
This paper describes the development of a new dynamic finitedifference time-domain code, using the_electric scalar potential V and the magnetic vector potential A as the p$mary_source and variable, to compute electromagnetic fields E and H. The code offers some advantages when the electric potential V becomes the primary source excitation, allowing determination of the electric and the magnetic fields from it.
本文提出了一种新的动态时域有限差分代码,以电标量势V和磁矢量势a作为源和变量,计算电磁场E和h。当电势V作为主要激励源时,该代码具有一定的优点,可以由它来确定电场和磁场。
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引用次数: 0
Response Of Typical Aircraft Antennae To Fast Risetime EMP 典型飞机天线对快速上升时电磁脉冲的响应
L. Hoeft, D. E. Thomas, J. Hofstra, R. Hutchins, R. Karaskiewicz
The response of 15 aircraft antennae to fast risetime EIW (FREMP) was determined by experimentally measuring their response to a surface electric field in the frequency domain, transforming the response into the time domain and convolving the result with the Bell Laboratories double exponential and a full amplitude step function. The step response could be 3 to 5 times as high as the double exponential response. Analysis of the measured antenna responses with respect to their physical dimensions showed that a reasonably good estimate of the antenna's transfer function could be obtained from its overall physical dimensions.
通过实验测量15个飞机天线对频域表面电场的响应,将响应转换为时域,并将结果与贝尔实验室的双指数和全振幅阶跃函数进行卷积,确定了它们对快速上升时间EIW (FREMP)的响应。阶跃响应可能是双指数响应的3到5倍。对实测天线响应的物理尺寸分析表明,从天线的总体物理尺寸可以较好地估计天线的传递函数。
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引用次数: 2
Harmonic measurement in time domain and harmonic limit standards in power system 电力系统谐波时域测量及谐波限值标准
S. He, Jichen He
{"title":"Harmonic measurement in time domain and harmonic limit standards in power system","authors":"S. He, Jichen He","doi":"10.1109/ISEMC.1992.626073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEMC.1992.626073","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93568,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility : [proceedings]. IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility","volume":"27 1","pages":"181-182"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90039936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility : [proceedings]. IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility
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