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CONTEXT LEARNING TRANSFORMATION IN ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO 建筑设计工作室的语境学习转型
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.14710/mdl.20.2.2020.157-166
K. D. Paramita, Y. Yatmo
This paper reflects the shifting understanding of context in a data-based architectural studio. With the school closure in the beginning of the COVID pandemic, the overall learning process is largely conducted online. Big Data becomes an important discourse that provides some benefits and opportunities which transform the design and learning process in an architectural studio, particularly on how students may explore and understand their context. Exploring the works of third-year architectural students in Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Universitas Indonesia, this paper highlights the ways students capture and organise urban information and construct their intervention contexts. The study points out that time, flow and narrative are key in transforming understanding of context. Based on such three aspects, the data reveals the unseen urban patterns, emerging in the imbalance relationship between user and the environment, the disconnection of urban services, and the hidden variety of urban experience. The study reflects how these urban patterns informs the ways students define and situate themselves in the context, shifting existing ideas of context and its corresponding methodologies in the architectural education.     
本文反映了基于数据的建筑工作室对环境理解的转变。随着新冠疫情开始时学校关闭,整个学习过程主要在网上进行。大数据成为一个重要的话语,它提供了一些好处和机会,改变了建筑工作室的设计和学习过程,特别是在学生如何探索和理解他们的环境方面。本文探讨了印度尼西亚工程大学建筑系三年级学生的作品,强调了学生捕捉和组织城市信息并构建其干预环境的方式。研究指出,时间、流程和叙事是改变语境理解的关键。基于这三个方面,数据揭示了看不见的城市模式,出现在用户与环境关系的不平衡、城市服务的脱节和城市体验的隐藏多样性中。该研究反映了这些城市模式如何影响学生在环境中定义和定位自己的方式,改变了建筑教育中对环境及其相应方法的现有观念。
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引用次数: 0
SEKOLAH TINGGI DESAIN DI PEKANBARU DENGAN PENDEKATAN DE STIJL 北干巴鲁的设计高中采用了德斯蒂莫的方法
Pub Date : 2020-10-05 DOI: 10.14710/mdl.20.2.2020.111-119
Fajria Madina, Pedia '. Aldy, Muhd. Arief Al Husaini
Pendidikan merupakan salah satu sumber penyedia SDM yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam dunia industri kreatif, salah satunya pendidikan desain. Hal yang sangat disayangkan apabila pendidikan ini tidak didukung sarana prasarana serta fasilitas yang memadai. Maka dari itu, dibutuhkan suatu wadah yang mampu menampung kegiatan tersebut. Wadah untuk menampung kegiatan pendidikan desain tersebut dapat berbentuk Sekolah Tinggi Desain. Seiring berjalannya waktu, pendidikan desain ini mengalami beberapa perkembangan yang dilahirkan dari kritik-kritik keras dari pada seniman dimasa lalu, yang melahirkan berbagai kelompok, salah satunya membentuk pendekatan De Stijl. Pembahasan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan beberapa alternative penerapan De Stijl pada perancangan Sekolah Tinggi Desain di Pekanbaru.
教育是创意产业不可或缺的资源之一,也是设计教育。如果基础设施和设施不支持这种教育,那将是不幸的。因此,需要一个能够容纳这种活动的容器。一个容纳这些设计教育活动的容器可以作为高中设计。随着时间的推移,这种设计教育经历了过去艺术家最严厉的批评所带来的一些发展,这些批评产生了不同的群体,其中之一就是De Stijl方法。这次讨论旨在描述北干新设计高中设计的不同选择的应用。
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引用次数: 0
STRUKTUR FORMAL FASADE BANGUNAN UTAMA BERSEJARAH (Kawasan Kota Lama Semarang)
Pub Date : 2020-05-12 DOI: 10.14710/mdl.20.01.2020.75-83
D. Setiawan, Agung budi Sardjono, R. S. Rukayah, Bangun I. R. Harsritanto
Struktur suatu kawasan berkembang dan dikembangkan  melalui suatu aturan yang terkadang berubah-ubah tetapi dapat menghasilkan keselarasan. Kota Lama Semarang terbentuk sejak zaman VOC berdiri di Nusantara. Proses perkembangan bangunan dan infrastrukturnya tidak terjadi hanya pada satu kurun waktu. Beragam fungsi bangunan yang mengisi Kawasan benteng kota lama Semarang membuat kehidupan di dalamnya dapat bertahan.  Pada era kiwari, fungsi bangunan dan tambah-kurang bangunan terjadi di Kawasan ini. Perubahan tersebut kurang dapat dirasakan jika kita melewati Kawasan bersejarah ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa struktur formal fasade bangunan utama di dalam Kawasan Benteng Kota Lama Semarang. Hasil observasi lapangan yang dibahas menggunakan literatur tentang struktur formal, fasade, dan kajian historiografi untuk menghasilkan dugaan struktur formal pada fasade bangunan utama di Kawasan ini
区域的结构是通过有时变化但可以产生和谐的规则发展和发展的。从VOC时代起,这个古老的三宝垄就形成了。建筑和基础设施的发展不是一次性的。充满老三宝垄要塞地区的各种建筑功能使这里的生命得以维持。在基瓦里时代,建筑和少量建筑物在该地区发挥作用。如果我们穿越这片历史悠久的土地,这种变化就不会那么明显了。该研究的目的是分析旧三宝垄要塞内部的主要结构结构。关于正式结构、法萨得和史学研究的实地观察,以在该地区的主要建筑表面产生所谓的正式结构
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引用次数: 1
SISTEM WAYFINDING MALL DI SEMARANG
Pub Date : 2019-05-29 DOI: 10.14710/MDL.19.1.2019.10-14
Brigita Theora Mega Kusumasari, Bangun Ir Harsritanto
Shopping mall merupakan salah satu  bangunan komersil yang sudah menjadi gaya hidup bagi sebagian besar masyarakat perkotaan. Masyarakat pergi mengunjungi shopping mall untuk memenuhi memenuhi kebutuhan seperti berbelanja, maupun sekedar berekreasi dan mencari hiburan. Sebagai bangunan umum yang menawarkan berbagai fasilitas dan ramai dikunjungi oleh masyarakat, shopping mall perlu dilengkapi dengan sistem wayfinding yang baik supaya pengguna bangunan tidak mengalami disorientasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penyusunan laporan ini adalah metode deskriptif, dokumentatif, dan komparatif dimana penyusunan dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data, menjelaskan, dan menjabarkan terhadap informasi terkait bagaimana pengaruh bahan lantai serta pemilihan bahan lantai yang baik dan murah diaplikasikan pada jalur pedestrian bagi kenyamanan dan keamanan pengguna. Wayfinding adalah kemampuan seseorang untuk bernavigasi dalam suatu lingkungan. Sistem wayfinding adalah fasilitas yang memiliki fungsi memberikan kemudahan bagi pengguna dalam bernavigasi. Sistem wayfinding yang baik dapat ditinjau melalui empat strategi, yaitu: District, Streets, Connection, dan Landmarks. Jika pengguna dengan mudah membayangkan keempat strategi tersebut dalam suatu diagram “mind map”, ketika berada dalam suatu bangunan atau lingkungan maka dapat dikatakan bahwa bangunan atau lingkungan tersebut memiliki sistem wayfinding yang efektif.
购物中心是商业建筑之一,已经成为大多数城市人的生活方式。人们去购物中心以满足购物等需求,或者只是娱乐和娱乐。作为一个公共建筑,提供各种各样的设施和繁忙的社区访问,购物中心需要配备良好的跟踪系统,以防止建筑使用者迷失方向。本报告中使用的研究方法是一种描述性、文件性和比较性的方法,在这种方法中,制图是通过收集数据、解释和描述与有关材料的影响和选择廉价的地板材料对用户的舒适和安全的应用到行人路径上。Wayfinding是一个人在环境中导航的能力。wayfinding系统是一种功能齐全的设施,可以让用户更容易导航。良好的路检系统可以通过四种战略来衡量:地区、街道、连接和地标。如果用户可以很容易地在“思维文件夹”图中想象出这四种策略,当它们在一个建筑或一个环境中时,那么可以说,该结构或环境有一个有效的跟踪系统。
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引用次数: 1
EVALUATION ON SUMBER SENENG NATURAL PARK, REMBANG AS TOURISM OBJECT USING ADO-ODTWA ANALYSIS 用多值分析方法评价作为旅游对象的重庆自然公园数量
Pub Date : 2019-05-29 DOI: 10.14710/MDL.19.1.2019.25-32
A. Susanti, M. Mandaka
Tourism has proven as economic generator in several local districts in Indonesia. Natural resources have significant factors in accelerating the tourism developments. Sumber seneng in Rembang county is an example of the natural resource based tourism district. However the development of Sumber seneng park is still on going process related to the district potential’s study. ADO-ODTWA (Analisis Daerah Operasi Obyek dan Daya Tarik Wisata Alam) is an analysis for tourist attraction from Indonesia Forest and Natural Conservation Agency. This research was part of the study to evaluate Sumber seneng park as object tourism case using ADO-ODTWA analysis. This study performed literature study to arrange the evaluation sheet, site observation based on the ADO-ODTWA evaluation’s results as case study. The result of this study shown detail steps to evaluate tourism object using ADO ODTWA and  mentioned that Sumber Seneng Natural Park has potentials to be tourism object and need more development to optimize it. 
旅游业已被证明是印度尼西亚几个地方地区的经济引擎。自然资源是促进旅游业发展的重要因素。伦邦县桑木能是自然资源型旅游区的典型代表。然而,桑伯森能公园的开发仍在进行中,与区域潜力的研究有关。ADO-ODTWA(分析Daerah Operasi Obyek dan Daya Tarik Wisata Alam)是印度尼西亚森林和自然保护局对旅游景点的分析。本研究是运用ADO-ODTWA分析方法评价桑伯森公园作为客体旅游案例研究的一部分。本研究以ADO-ODTWA评估结果为个案,采用文献研究法整理评估表,现场观察。本研究结果给出了利用ADO ODTWA对旅游对象进行评价的具体步骤,并提出了Sumber Seneng自然公园具有成为旅游对象的潜力,需要进一步的开发和优化。
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引用次数: 5
OPTIMASI PENEMPATAN TRANSPORTASI VERTIKAL PADA BANGUNAN RUMAH SAKIT (Studi Kasus: Rumah Sakit Bhakti Asih Brebes) 医院建筑物垂直运输位置优化(案例研究:Bhakti Asih Brebes医院)
Pub Date : 2019-05-29 DOI: 10.14710/MDL.19.1.2019.55-61
S. Wahyuningrum, Hermin Werdiningsih, Mustika Kusumaning Wardhani
Perancangan arsitektur pada bangunan publik khususnya pada bangunan dengan fungsi spesifik seperti Rumah Sakit harus mempertimbangkan faktor perencanaan fungsional yang terpadu dalam penyelesaian desainnya. Mengingat Bangunan Rumah Sakit mempunyai persyaratan bangunan yang relatif kompleks karena spesifikasi masing-masing ruang pelayanan kesehatan yang disediakan. Terlebih bila bangunan tersebut merupakan bangunan bertingkat, sehingga faktor pengelolaan sirkulasi tidak hanya merupakan sirkulasi horisontal namun juga sirkulasi vertikal. Sirkulasi vertikal pada perancangan Bangunan Rumah Sakit selain berdasar pada kebutuhan aksesibilitas pada fungsi-fungsi ruang juga mempunyai pertimbangan dengan pembedaan alur bagi pasien, dokter dan perawat atau petugas serta pengunjung. Selain itu juga terkait upaya evakuasi sebagaimana persyaratan pada bangunan publik, namun ada kekhususannya karena fungsi dan karakteristik pemakai. Dalam konstruksi bangunan fasilitas transportasi vertikal merupakan salah satu komponen yang termasuk memerlukan alokasi dana yang cukup besar untuk itu pertimbangan efektifitas pemilihan jenis serta penempatannya menjadi pertimbangan utama. Metoda yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah metoda deskriptif yang akan menyimpulkan Hasil penelitian dapat digunakan sebagai panduan dalam proses perancangan arsitektur untuk perancangan Bangunan Rumah Sakit khususnya terkait optimasi penempatan transportasi vertikalnya.
公共建筑的设计,特别是医院等特殊功能的建筑,应该考虑设计完成的综合功能规划因素。由于医院建筑的规格,医院对建筑的要求相对复杂。尤其是如果它是一个多层的建筑,那么控制循环的因素不仅是水平循环,而且是垂直循环。医院设计的垂直循环不仅基于对房间功能的可访问性需求,而且还考虑到对病人、医生、护士、官员和访客的严格限制。此外,它还按照公共建筑的要求进行疏散工作,但其功能和特点是居民特有的。在建造垂直运输设施的过程中,将需要大量资金分配,以考虑选择类型和定位的有效性。用于研究的方法是一种描述性的方法,它将得出这样的结论:研究结果可以作为医院建筑设计设计过程的指南,特别是在医院垂直运输的优化方面。
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引用次数: 0
KONSEP RUANG DAN BENTUK RUMAH GODANG KOTO SENTAJO DI KUANTAN SINGINGI
Pub Date : 2019-05-29 DOI: 10.14710/MDL.19.1.2019.1-9
Sepli Yandri, S. R. Sari, A. B. Sardjono
Setiap daerah memiliki kebudayaan yang berbeda-beda. Rumah adalah salah satu hasil dari kebudayaan. Kuantan singingi sebagai sebuah daerah yang berkebudayaan memiliki ciri dan bentuk bangunan rumah adat yang memiliki ciri khas tersendiri. Rumah adat di Kuantan Singingi disebut dengan rumah godang. Sebagai sebuah rumah adat, rumah godang memiliki konsep ruang dan bentuk yang berbeda dari ruang rumah pada umumnya. Rumah godang dikuantan singingi juga dikenal dengan istilah rumah koto karena rumah tersebut dibangun di daerah yang disebut dengan koto. Salah satu daerah yang masih memelihara dan menjaga warisan rumah godang di kuantan singingi adalah daerah Koto Sentajo. Tulisan penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan konsep Ruang dan Bentuk yang ada pada rumah godang di Koto Sentajo. Pembahasan dengan menggunakan Metode deskripsi analisis bertujuan untuk menyampaikan deskripsi secara mendalam tentang konsep ruang dan bentuk pada rumah godang di daerah Koto sentajo.
每个地区有不同的文化。家是文化的产物。库安坦是一个文化国家,其特色和形式的海关建筑具有独特的特征。在贡坦的海关被称为godang house。作为一所传统的房子,godang house的概念和形状与普通住宅不同。竞争激烈的房子也被称为koto house,因为它建在被称为koto的地区。在夸坦竞争的godang地产中,保留和保留的地区之一是Koto Sentajo地区。这项研究的目的是在Koto Sentajo的godang house找到空间和形状的概念。使用分析描述方法进行讨论,目的是在Koto sentajo地区的godang house对空间和形状的概念进行深入的描述。
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引用次数: 0
BRIEF OF BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING FOR INDONESIAN ARCHITECTURE 印尼建筑信息模型概述
Pub Date : 2019-05-29 DOI: 10.14710/MDL.19.1.2019.15-18
Bangun I. R. Harsritanto, G. P. Putra, R. F. Jamila
Building information modelling (BIM) is a system that integrates multi-dimensional aspects of construction project at every phase. Simply said BIM unified all project databases from and to all stakeholders. This system still continuously developed and widely spread on each countries construction projects. In architecture, the BIM has been revolute the human resource requirements on the projects. Indonesia as developing country is still performing transitions from large worker project into more compact projects; from centralized projects into decentralized project. The BIM system has been a mandatory in several Indonesia big infrastructure projects to plan, simulate, design and deliver databases for making more quick decision making and improve the facilities. This paper aim is describing the benefit-challenge factors of BIM adoption on Indonesia architecture projects and the potential driving factors of BIM application. This study was qualitative paradigm with analysis method of selected literatures and previous research paper review which stratified by the cases. The results of this study are BIM bring the high efficiency and represent the complete skills for an architect. However the high initial cost of technology and human investment, the unsupported regulation and conventional system resistant challenged the Indonesia architecture society to adopt BIM. Furthermore the Indonesia architecture education is still struggling to learn and teach the BIM as an integral part in studio as the agent of change.
建筑信息模型(BIM)是一个集成了建筑项目各个阶段多维方面的系统。简单地说,BIM将所有项目数据库从所有利益相关者那里统一起来。这一制度至今仍在各国的建设项目中不断发展和广泛推广。在建筑领域,BIM已经改变了项目对人力资源的需求。作为发展中国家,印度尼西亚仍在从大型工人项目向更紧凑的项目过渡;从集中式项目到分散式项目。BIM系统在印度尼西亚的几个大型基础设施项目中是强制性的,用于规划、模拟、设计和交付数据库,以便更快地做出决策并改进设施。本文的目的是描述BIM在印度尼西亚建筑项目中采用的利益挑战因素以及BIM应用的潜在驱动因素。本研究采用文献选择和文献综述相结合的定性分析方法,按个案分层。本研究的结果是BIM带来了高效率,代表了建筑师的完整技能。然而,高昂的技术和人力投入的初始成本,不受支持的法规和传统制度的阻力,使印度尼西亚建筑协会无法采用BIM。此外,印度尼西亚的建筑教育仍在努力学习和教授BIM作为工作室中不可或缺的一部分,作为变革的推动者。
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引用次数: 0
PERSEPSI KENYAMANAN PARA PENGHUNI ASRAMA POLISI DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN KEPOLISIAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA – AKADEMI KEPOLISIAN 印度尼西亚警察共和国警察训练学院警察宿舍里的警察宿舍居民的舒适看法
Pub Date : 2019-05-29 DOI: 10.14710/MDL.19.1.2019.33-49
Varian Dedy Hartawan, Erni Setyowati, Atik Suprapti
As a primary need, shelter or boards are often to the top priority in human life which must be fulfilled after clothing and food. The  Police Dormitory from Indonesian Republic Police Education And Training Institutions – Police Academy or abbreviated in Indonesian “Lemdiklat Polri – Akpol”  is residential facility in the police dormitory provided for personnel and staff who teach or served in the Police Academy both members of the National Police or PNS (Goverment Employees).  Not infrequently this dormitory are also inhabited more than two years by its members who serve in the Indonesian Republic Police Education And Training Instituitions – Police Academy. The majority of residents can be said to be decent enough to buy, or rent and inhabit outside the plice dormitory which has far better conditions than the police dormitory itself. This paper aims to determine the factors that make them stay at home to live there, even thought they can rent or buy more suitable home to live. The method used is mixing of qualitative methods and quantitative methods called mixed methods, and also look at the psychological and economic aspects of them. The results of the study reveal that there are a numbers of reasons for neighboring life that are safe, comfortable, economically affordable, the tranquility and natural silence in the surrounding area along with pollution – free air makes the residents still remain even though this location is far from the economic center in mainly.
住房和食宿是人类生活的首要需求,排在衣食之后。印度尼西亚共和国警察教育和培训机构-警察学院或缩写为印度尼西亚“Lemdiklat Polri - Akpol”的警察宿舍是为在警察学院任教或服务的人员和工作人员提供的住宿设施,包括国家警察或PNS(政府雇员)成员。在印度尼西亚共和国警察教育和培训机构-警察学院服务的成员经常在这个宿舍居住两年以上。大多数居民可以说是足够体面的,他们可以购买或租用警察宿舍,并居住在比警察宿舍本身条件好得多的警察宿舍之外。本文的目的是确定使他们留在家里住在那里的因素,即使他们可以租或买更合适的房子住。所使用的方法是定性方法和定量方法的混合,称为混合方法,并从心理学和经济学的角度来看待它们。研究结果表明,周边生活安全、舒适、经济实惠的原因有很多,周边地区的宁静和自然的寂静以及无污染的空气使得居民仍然留在这里,即使这个位置远离经济中心。
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引用次数: 0
EVALUATION OF LIFE SAFETY TECHNICAL FACILITIES FROM FIRE ON APARTEMENT 公寓火灾生命安全技术设施评价
Pub Date : 2019-05-29 DOI: 10.14710/MDL.19.1.2019.50-54
Yemima Sahmura Vividia, Bangun I. R. Harsritanto
Vertical occupancy, especially apartments, began to live the face of the city. Not without reason, housing needs continue to increase sharply as the availability of vacant land is increasingly limited. Occupying an apartment becomes a trend and lifestyle for young people. The reason boils down to productivity. The construction of apartments is usually built close to various activity centers, both business, commercial, education, health to entertainment. The improvement of building construction is not supported by the availability of land that is increasingly limited, especially in the city of Jarakta, making the construction of high-rise buildings anticipate this. The construction of multi-story buildings also increases the risk of fire. In 2018, according to him, there were at least 1,078 recorded disaster events throughout 2018. Head of the Jakarta Fire and Rescue Management Agency, Subedjo, said that out of a total of 897 buildings or tall buildings in Jakarta, 280 tall buildings had not yet accomplished the fire protection system (Dinas, 2018).Therefore, this research needs to be done to evaluate the lifesaving facilities and infrastructure in the building. The application of fire safety in buildings can be evaluated regarding to NFPA 101 (2013). Based on NFPA 101A: Guide on Alternative Approaches for Life Safety (2013), there are 12 elements of safety and Regulation of the Minister of Public Works No. 26 / PRT / M / 2008 concerning Technical Requirements of Fire Protection Systems in Building Buildings. The building that became the object of research is one of the buildings in the area of Jakarta mentioned building X and building Y. The variables that are the focus of the research are fire stairs, fire doors, and access roads. Based on the results of the study, the level of reliability of the means of saving lives against fire hazards in building X is equal to 58% and in building Y is 65%.
垂直居住,尤其是公寓,开始成为城市的面貌。由于可用的空地越来越有限,住房需求继续急剧增加,这并非没有道理。住公寓成为年轻人的一种潮流和生活方式。原因可以归结为生产力。公寓的建设通常建在各种活动中心附近,包括商业、商业、教育、卫生和娱乐。建筑建设的改善没有得到日益有限的土地可用性的支持,特别是在贾拉克塔市,使得高层建筑的建设预计到这一点。多层建筑也增加了火灾的风险。据他介绍,2018年全年至少发生了1078起记录在案的灾难事件。雅加达消防和救援管理局局长Subedjo说,在雅加达总共897座建筑物或高层建筑中,280座高层建筑尚未完成消防系统(Dinas, 2018)。因此,本研究需要对建筑物中的救生设施和基础设施进行评估。消防安全在建筑中的应用可以根据NFPA 101(2013)进行评估。根据NFPA 101A:生命安全替代方法指南(2013),公共工程部长第26 / PRT / M / 2008号关于建筑物消防系统技术要求的安全法规有12个要素。成为研究对象的建筑是雅加达地区提到的X号建筑和y号建筑之一。研究的重点变量是消防楼梯、消防门和通道。根据研究结果,建筑物X对火灾危险的救生手段的可靠性水平等于58%,建筑物Y的可靠性水平等于65%。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Brain network and modulation
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