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Study of the relationship between acupuncture dose and effect 针刺剂量与疗效关系的研究
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/hm9.0000000000000009
Xuemin Shi
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引用次数: 10
Natural products against HIV latency 抗HIV潜伏期的天然产品
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/HM9.0000000000000004
Kouharu Otsuki, Mi Zhang, Wei Li
Abstract Antiretroviral therapy has achieved great success in suppressing human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) replication and transforming HIV infection from a fatal disease to a manageable chronic disease. However, the latent HIV reservoir persists in the body of HIV-infected individuals and is prone to reactivation. Therefore, the development of new treatment methods aimed at a complete cure for HIV is needed. The leading strategy for HIV eradication is based on eliminating and preventing the reactivation of latent reservoirs through an approach known as “shock and kill.” This strategy involves the use of latency-reversing agents (LRAs) to activate the HIV provirus in latent viral reservoir cells. Many LRAs can be obtained from natural resources, including plants and marine organisms. In this review, we provide an overview of natural products used to eliminate HIV latency.
抗逆转录病毒治疗在抑制人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)复制和将HIV感染从致命疾病转变为可控制的慢性疾病方面取得了巨大成功。然而,潜伏的HIV病毒库在HIV感染者体内持续存在,并且容易重新激活。因此,需要开发新的治疗方法,以彻底治愈艾滋病毒。根除艾滋病毒的主要战略是通过一种称为“休克和杀伤”的方法消除和防止潜伏库的重新激活。这种策略包括使用潜伏逆转剂(LRAs)来激活潜伏病毒库细胞中的HIV病毒。许多lra可以从自然资源中获得,包括植物和海洋生物。在这篇综述中,我们提供了用于消除HIV潜伏期的天然产物的概述。
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引用次数: 1
Arousal effect and potential mechanism of dopamine-mediated acupuncture on traumatic brain injury 多巴胺介导的针刺治疗外伤性脑损伤的觉醒效应及其潜在机制
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/HM9.0000000000000005
Yadan Zhao, Yuxin Fang, Zichen Zhang, Jingyi Liu, Siru Qin, Wei Li, Songtao Wang, Yi-song Guo, Zhifang Xu, Luis Ulloa
Abstract Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a brain injury caused by direct external forces, and its prognosis depends on the extent of the damage and the changes in level of consciousness. Timely awakening from a coma is the first thorny problem to be solved in TBI treatment. Therefore, there is a need for the development of safe and effective methods for timely awakening after TBI coma. Dopamine (DA) and its receptors in the nervous system are involved in the regulation of wakefulness. The amount and activity of dopaminergic neurons can affect cellular function and neuroinflammatory response, and are also significant for the awakening process after TBI. The current common awakening therapy for TBI may also be related to the activation of dopaminergic neurons. Acupuncture plays a beneficial role in timely awakening, recovery of conscious level, and functional rehabilitation after TBI. The mechanism may be related to the targeted regulation of DA and its receptors via acupuncture. Among acupuncture first aid therapies, acupuncture at hand 12 Jing-Well points, with its advantages of simple operation and ultra-early intervention, has shown great promise in timely awakening following TBI and triggering a series of subsequent nerve repair effects in the treatment of TBI. We here present a review that provides a new perspective for the timely awakening from TBI-induced coma, with a focus on the role of DA in the regulation of wakefulness and the efficacy and potential mechanism of DA systems in the treatment of TBI by acupuncture.
摘要创伤性脑损伤(Traumatic brain injury, TBI)是一种由直接外力引起的脑损伤,其预后取决于损伤程度和意识水平的变化。及时从昏迷中苏醒是创伤性脑损伤治疗中首先要解决的棘手问题。因此,有必要开发安全有效的方法来及时唤醒TBI昏迷。多巴胺(DA)及其受体在神经系统中参与觉醒的调节。多巴胺能神经元的数量和活性可以影响细胞功能和神经炎症反应,并且对TBI后的觉醒过程也有重要意义。目前常见的TBI觉醒疗法也可能与多巴胺能神经元的激活有关。针刺对脑外伤后及时觉醒、意识水平恢复和功能康复有有益的作用。其机制可能与针刺对DA及其受体的靶向调节有关。在针灸急救疗法中,针刺手12井穴以其操作简单、超早期干预的优势,在TBI后及时唤醒并引发后续一系列神经修复作用的治疗中显示出很大的前景。本文综述了脑外伤致昏迷及时苏醒的研究进展,重点介绍了脑外伤致昏迷中DA在清醒调节中的作用,以及DA系统在针刺治疗脑外伤中的疗效和潜在机制。
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引用次数: 3
Chemical constituents isolated from the aerial parts of Swertia pseudochinensis and their potential neuroprotective effects 中国獐牙菜地上部化学成分及其潜在的神经保护作用
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/HM9.0000000000000010
Ke Xiang, Qihui He, Yanmei Chen, Dongxin Yang, Yanwei Duan, Hua Li, Lixia Chen
Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text Abstract Objective: Swertia pseudochinensis, an annual herb of the genus Swertia in the family Gentianaceae. Some constituents and extracts from the Swertia genus have been recently reported to possess neuroprotective effects, suggesting their potential utility in the prevention and treatment of Parkinson disease (PD). The aim of this work is to identify the chemical constituents and evaluate the potential biological activists of Swertia pseudochinensis. Methods: The phytochemicals from the aerial parts of S. pseudochinensis were isolated and purified by silica gel, Sephadex LH-20 gel, semi-preparative high-performance liquid chromatography, and identified by the spectroscopic methods. All compounds were evaluated for their potential neuroprotective effects against 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced apoptosis in the SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cell line using the 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5 diphenyl tetrazolium bromide assay. Then, we performed an enrichment analysis using the Database for Annotation, Visualization, and Integrated Discovery and investigated the mechanisms by which bellidifolin regulates neurodegenerative disease. Results: Two new anthraquinone, 1,5,6-trimethoxy-2-hydroxy-3-methy-anthraquinone (1) and 1,5,6,8-tetramethoxy-2-hydroxy-3-methyanthraquinone (2), together with nine known including 7-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-1,8-dihydroxy-3-methoxyxanthone (3), gentisin (4), swertianolin (5), bellidifolin (6), gentiacaulein (7), norswertianolin (8), 5-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-1,3,8-trihydroxyapatone (9), 1-hydroxy-3,5,8-trimethoxyxanthone (10), and aurantio-obtusin (11), were isolated and compounds 6–8 and 10 exhibited neuroprotective effects at a concentration of 50 μmol/L. Among them, bellidifolin showed significant protective activity, and might have potential as a neuroprotective agent for the treatment of PD, possibly by acting on oxidative damage and reactive oxygen species. Conclusions: These findings indicate that further research on the genus Swertia and its bioactive constituents toward neurodegenerative disorders could be extremely rewarding.
摘要目的:龙胆科獐牙菜属一年生草本植物獐牙菜(Swertia pseudochinensis)。獐牙菜属的一些成分和提取物最近被报道具有神经保护作用,这表明它们在预防和治疗帕金森病(PD)方面具有潜在的用途。本研究的目的是鉴定伪中国獐牙菜的化学成分并评价其潜在的生物活性物质。方法:采用硅胶、Sephadex LH-20凝胶、半制备高效液相色谱等分离纯化方法,对伪南地上部植物化学成分进行鉴定。采用3-[4,5-二甲基噻唑-2-基]-2,5二苯基溴化四氮唑试验,评估所有化合物对1-甲基-4-苯吡啶诱导的SH-SY5Y人神经母细胞瘤细胞株凋亡的潜在神经保护作用。然后,我们使用Database for Annotation, Visualization, and Integrated Discovery进行了富集分析,并研究了bellidifolin调节神经退行性疾病的机制。结果:两个新的蒽醌,1,5,6-三甲氧基-2-羟基-3-甲基蒽醌(1)和1,5,6,8-四甲基氧基-2-羟基-3-甲氧基蒽醌(2),以及已知的9种包括7- o- β-d-葡萄糖吡喃基-1,8-二羟基-3-甲氧基山酮(3),龙胆素(4),獐牙菜苷(5),bellidifolin(6),龙胆黄素(7),去獐牙菜苷(8),5- o- β-d-葡萄糖吡喃基-1,3,8-三羟基阿帕酮(9),1-羟基-3,5,8-三甲氧基山酮(10)和aurantio-obtusin(11)。化合物6-8和10在浓度为50 μmol/L时表现出神经保护作用。其中,贝利迪福林显示出显著的保护活性,可能通过作用于氧化损伤和活性氧,有可能成为治疗PD的神经保护剂。结论:这些发现表明,进一步研究獐牙菜属及其对神经退行性疾病的生物活性成分可能是非常有益的。
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引用次数: 3
Core outcome set for stable angina pectoris in traditional Chinese medicine (COS-SAP-TCM) 中医稳定性心绞痛的核心结局集(COS-SAP-TCM)
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/HM9.0000000000000007
Mingyan Zhang, Junhua Zhang, H. Chua, Rui Feng, Meijuan Lu, Ying Tian
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to develop a core outcome set (COS) for use in future studies of stable angina pectoris (SAP) in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Methods: Systematic literature reviews and qualitative interviews with cardiologists and patients with SAP treated using TCM were conducted to generate a set of outcomes. Outcomes were prioritized by stakeholders via two rounds of an online Delphi survey and face-to-face consensus meetings. Following the final consensus meeting, a final COS was generated. Results: An initial set of 324 outcomes was identified. A preliminary list of 65 outcomes was employed in the Delphi study. In total, 223 participants from seven stakeholder groups were invited to score outcomes in the first Delphi round: 87 completed round 1 and 47 completed round 2. Thirty-one participants attended the consensus meeting and agreed on a final core set of outcomes comprising six items across four domains: frequency of angina attack, duration of angina attack, Seattle angina questionnaire, total exercise duration in the exercise treadmill test, cardiovascular events, and QT interval on electrocardiography. Conclusions: The COS developed in this study provides the minimum requirements for measurement and reporting in future TCM clinical trials for the treatment of SAP. The employment of this COS may reduce heterogeneity across trials and facilitate evidence-based decision-making for stakeholders.
摘要目的:本研究旨在建立一个核心结局集(COS),用于未来中医稳定性心绞痛(SAP)的研究。方法:通过系统的文献回顾和对心脏科医生和使用中医治疗SAP的患者进行定性访谈,得出一组结果。利益相关者通过两轮在线德尔菲调查和面对面的共识会议来确定结果的优先顺序。在最后的共识会议之后,产生了最后的COS。结果:初步确定了324个结果。德尔菲研究采用了65项初步结果。总共有来自7个利益相关者群体的223名参与者被邀请在第一轮德尔菲中对结果进行评分:87人完成了第一轮,47人完成了第二轮。31名参与者参加了共识会议,并就最终的核心结果集达成一致,包括四个领域的六个项目:心绞痛发作频率、心绞痛发作持续时间、西雅图心绞痛问卷、运动跑步机试验中的总运动时间、心血管事件和心电图QT间期。结论:本研究开发的COS为未来中医临床试验中SAP治疗的测量和报告提供了最低要求。该COS的使用可以减少试验之间的异质性,促进利益相关者的循证决策。
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引用次数: 8
Baoyuan decoction alleviates myocardial infarction through the regulation of metabolic dysfunction and the mitochondria-dependent caspase-9/3 pathway 保元汤通过调节代谢功能障碍及线粒体依赖性caspase-9/3通路缓解心肌梗死
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/HM9.0000000000000003
Zhiyong Du, Zeliu Shu, Chun Li, Xiao-Min Song, Xiaoli Ma, Li-xi Liao, Jun Li, P. Tu, K. Zeng, Yong Jiang
Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text Abstract Objective: Baoyuan decoction (BYD) is a traditional Chinese formula with myocardial protection efficacy validated by modern pharmacological tests. The present study aimed to investigate the effect and mechanism of BYD on alleviating myocardial infarction (MI). Methods: Nuclear magnetic resonance-based serum and urinary metabolomics were employed to explore the metabolic regulation effects of BYD in rats with MI induced by left anterior descending ligation. Oxygen-glucose deprivation/recovery (OGD/R) model in H9c2 cells and multiple molecular biology approaches were used to clarify the underlying action mechanisms of BYD. Results: BYD treatment recovered the serum and urinary metabolite profiles of the MI rats toward normal metabolic status and significantly improved mitochondrial energy metabolism and apoptosis pathways perturbed by MI. Analysis of the molecular mechanism of BYD indicated that it suppressed OGD/R-induced H9c2 cell apoptosis in a concentration-dependent manner by inhibiting the mitochondria-dependent caspase-9/3-poly ADP-ribose polymerase pathway. Conclusions: Our results demonstrate that BYD protects against myocardial apoptosis via the mitochondrial metabolic and apoptosis pathways. They also provide novel insights into the clinical application of BYD for the treatment of ischemic heart diseases.
摘要目的:保元汤是经现代药理试验证实具有心肌保护作用的中药传统方剂。本研究旨在探讨比亚迪对心肌梗死(MI)的缓解作用及其机制。方法:采用基于核磁共振的血清和尿液代谢组学方法,探讨比亚迪对左前降结扎致心肌梗死大鼠的代谢调节作用。利用H9c2细胞的氧葡萄糖剥夺/恢复(OGD/R)模型和多种分子生物学方法阐明比亚迪的潜在作用机制。结果:比亚迪使心肌梗死大鼠的血清和尿液代谢谱恢复到正常代谢状态,并显著改善心肌梗死扰乱的线粒体能量代谢和凋亡途径。通过分子机制分析,比亚迪通过抑制线粒体依赖的caspase-9/3-poly adp -核糖聚合酶途径,以浓度依赖的方式抑制OGD/ r诱导的H9c2细胞凋亡。结论:我们的研究结果表明,比亚迪通过线粒体代谢和细胞凋亡途径保护心肌细胞凋亡。他们也为比亚迪治疗缺血性心脏病的临床应用提供了新的见解。
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引用次数: 7
Rhizoma polygonati from Mount Tai: nutritional value and usefulness as a traditional Chinese medicine, source of herbzyme, and potential remediating agent for COVID-19 and chronic and hidden hunger. 泰山黄精:作为传统中药的营养价值和有用性,草药酶的来源,以及新冠肺炎和慢性和隐性饥饿的潜在补救剂。
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-07 DOI: 10.1097/HM9.0000000000000008
Lazzat Nurtay, Qinglei Sun, Chenglin Mu, Zhongshan Cao, Qian Wang, Zongsuo Liang, Cuiping Ma, Xugang Li, Amr Amin, Yingqiu Xie

Recently, traditional Chinese medicine-based treatment has succeeded in fighting coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), and Rhizoma polygonati (Huangjing) has been one of the recommended components. Its processed products play antidiabetic, antiviral, antitumor, antioxidation, antifatigue, antiaging, and immune enhancement roles. The climate in Mount Tai is mild, and the dense forest is suitable for the growth of Rhizome polygonati, which has gradually evolved into a unique specie. Considering the important medicinal value and pleasant taste of Mount Tai-Rhizoma polygonati, various healthy and functional food products, controlled by quality markers with anti-COVID-19 potential, as well as emergency foods can be developed. The study aimed to review current evidence on the nutritional value of Rhizoma polygonati from Mount Tai and its usefulness as a traditional Chinese medicine, source of herbzyme, and potential remediating agent for COVID-19 and food shortage. Most recent findings regarding herbal nanomedicine have revealed that nanoscale chemical compounds are potentially efficient in drug delivery or nanozyme catalysis upon bioprocessing. Nanoflower structure is found in processed Rhizoma polygonati by self-assembly and has wide application in enzymatic events, particularly nanoscale herbzyme. The novel findings regarding Mount Tai-Rhizoma polygonati could enhance its novel applications in chronic and hidden hunger, clinical nanomedicine, and as an anti-COVID-19 agent.

最近,中医药治疗成功抗击2019冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎),黄精是推荐成分之一。其加工产品具有抗糖尿病、抗病毒、抗肿瘤、抗氧化、抗疲劳、抗衰老和增强免疫的作用。泰山气候温和,茂密的森林适合黄精的生长,黄精已逐渐进化为一种独特的物种。考虑到太黄的重要药用价值和宜人的味道,可以开发各种健康功能食品,并通过具有抗新冠肺炎潜力的质量标志物进行控制,以及应急食品。本研究旨在综述目前有关泰山黄精营养价值的证据及其作为中药、草药来源和潜在的新冠肺炎和食物短缺的补救剂的有效性。关于草药纳米药物的最新发现表明,纳米级化合物在药物递送或生物加工中的纳米酶催化方面具有潜在的有效性。纳米花结构是通过自组装在黄精加工过程中发现的,在酶促反应中有着广泛的应用,尤其是在纳米级草药酶中。关于太山黄精的新发现可以增强其在慢性和隐性饥饿、临床纳米医学和抗COVID-19药物方面的新应用。
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引用次数: 0
Acupuncture and Herbal Medicine launched: building a bridge between traditional and modern medicine 《针灸与草药》推出:搭建传统医学与现代医学的桥梁
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/hm9.0000000000000013
Bo-li Zhang
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Acupuncture and herbal medicine
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