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How to Compare and Select Flame Retardants for Rigid Polyurethane Foam 如何比较和选择硬质聚氨酯泡沫阻燃剂
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.33696/nanotechnol.3.031
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引用次数: 0
A Short Commentary of Nanotechnology on Traditional Chinese Medicine 浅谈纳米技术在中药中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.33696/nanotechnol.3.033
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引用次数: 0
Photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Dyes Using Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) and Mg-TiO2 Nanoparticles 二氧化钛(TiO2)和Mg-TiO2纳米颗粒光催化降解有机染料
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.33696/nanotechnol.3.032
Sandesh V. Jaybhaye, Nikita Shinde, Shrutika Jaybhaye, H. Narayan
Titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) based nano-sized photocatalysts (NPCs) were synthesized following a green method from the extract of Peepal ( Ficus religiosa ) leaves and titanium tetrachloride as precursors. Doping of TiO 2 with Magnesium (Mg) was done using magnesium chloride through the method of chemical precipitation. Size of the NPC samples were estimated and characterized by CPS Disc Centrifuge, Diffracted Light Scattering (DLS) and Field Emission Gun Scanning Electron Microscopy (FEG-SEM) techniques. UV-visible spectroscopy was employed in the study of photocatalytic properties of the NPCs. A low-cost, simple photo-reactor was fabricated and photocatalytic degradation of Methyl Orange (MO) and Methylene Blue (MB) dye solutions was investigated. Reasonable degradation of the dyes was observed in the presence of the NPCs. It was therefore concluded that the NPCs studied in this work can be promising nanomaterials for the degradation of MO and MB dyes under visible light irradiation. Nevertheless, a detailed investigation of various factors influencing the processes involved will be required to optimize the conditions in order to achieve the best degradation efficiency.
以榕叶提取物为原料,以四氯化钛为前驱物,采用绿色法合成了二氧化钛基纳米光催化剂。以氯化镁为原料,采用化学沉淀法对二氧化钛进行了掺杂。通过CPS圆盘离心机、衍射光散射(DLS)和场发射枪扫描电镜(fg - sem)技术对NPC样品的大小进行了估计和表征。采用紫外可见光谱法研究了NPCs的光催化性能。制备了一种低成本、简单的光反应器,研究了甲基橙(MO)和亚甲基蓝(MB)染料溶液的光催化降解。在npc的存在下,观察到染料的合理降解。因此,本文研究的NPCs在可见光下降解MO和MB染料是一种很有前途的纳米材料。然而,需要对影响所涉及过程的各种因素进行详细调查,以优化条件,以达到最佳的降解效率。
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引用次数: 4
A Review on Nanotechnology: Applications in Food Industry, Future Opportunities, Challenges and Potential Risks 纳米技术在食品工业中的应用、未来机遇、挑战和潜在风险综述
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.33696/nanotechnol.3.029
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引用次数: 6
Small Scale Propulsion: How Systematic Studies of Low Reynolds Number Physics Can Bring Micro/Nanomachines to New Horizons 小规模推进:低雷诺数物理的系统研究如何将微/纳米机器带入新视野
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.33696/nanotechnol.3.028
Paul Wrede, M. Medina‐Sánchez, Vladimir M. Fomin
Micromachines are small-scale human-made machines with remarkable potential for medical treatments, microrobotics and environmental remediation applications. However, meaningful real-world applications are missing. This is mainly caused by their small size leading to unintuitive physics of motion. Motivated by the aim of understanding the fundamental physics at the micrometer scale and thereby overcoming resulting challenges, we discuss the importance of robust models supported by experimental data. Our previously performed study on the switching in propulsion mechanisms for conical tubular catalytic micromotors will be summarized and serve as an example for discussion. We emphasize on the need for systematic experimental studies to enable the design of highly application-oriented micromachines, which can be translated into real-world scenarios.
微型机器是一种小型的人造机器,在医疗、微型机器人和环境修复应用方面具有巨大的潜力。然而,有意义的实际应用却缺失了。这主要是由于它们的小尺寸导致不直观的运动物理。为了在微米尺度上理解基础物理,从而克服由此带来的挑战,我们讨论了由实验数据支持的稳健模型的重要性。本文将总结前人在锥形管状催化微马达推进机构切换方面的研究成果,并以此为例进行讨论。我们强调需要进行系统的实验研究,以实现高度应用导向的微机器的设计,这些微机器可以转化为现实世界的场景。
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引用次数: 0
A Comprehensive Commentary of “Smart Design of High-Performance Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering Substrates” “高性能表面增强拉曼散射衬底的智能设计”综述
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.33696/nanotechnol.3.027
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引用次数: 0
Biological and Non-Conventional Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs): Their Potential Applications 生物和非常规合成氧化锌纳米颗粒(ZnO-NPs)及其潜在应用
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.33696/nanotechnol.3.034
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引用次数: 4
Deformation of Nanoglass under High-pressure Torsion 高压扭转作用下纳米玻璃的变形
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.33696/nanotechnol.3.026
Yue Dong, H. Fecht
Metallic glasses are amorphous solids with metallic atomic bonds. Different from traditional crystalline metals, they have no long-range atomic order. Only short-range order on the scale of 0.5–1 nm can be detected [1-4]. Because of the lack of a lattice dislocation slip system, as in crystalline alloys, metallic glasses exhibit some outstanding properties, such as high elastic strain, high hardness and high strength [5-7]. The yield strengths of Zr-based bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) are approximately 2 GPa in compression. Unfortunately, this special structure also creates problems; that is, plastic deformation in BMGs is always concentrated in localized regions, namely, shear bands, resulting in catastrophic failure [8]. This brittleness restricts their industrial applications. Zr64Ni10Al7Cu19 is a BMG system [9,10] with good glass forming ability and high strength but no plastic strain under tensile testing.
金属玻璃是具有金属原子键的无定形固体。与传统的结晶金属不同,它们没有长程原子序。只能检测到0.5-1 nm尺度上的短程序列[1-4]。由于缺乏晶格位错滑移系统,金属玻璃表现出一些突出的性能,如高弹性应变、高硬度和高强度[5-7]。zr基大块金属玻璃(bmg)的屈服强度约为2gpa。不幸的是,这种特殊的结构也会产生问题;即bmg的塑性变形总是集中在局部区域,即剪切带,导致突变破坏[8]。这种脆性限制了它们的工业应用。Zr64Ni10Al7Cu19是一种BMG体系[9,10],具有良好的玻璃化形成能力和高强度,但拉伸试验无塑性应变。
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引用次数: 0
Microencapulsation: Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Nutraceuticals 微胶囊化:益生菌、益生元和营养品
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.33696/nanotechnol.3.030
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引用次数: 0
Electrochemical Supercapacitors Based on Hydrous RuO2/ oxidized Multi-walled Carbon Nanotube Composites 基于水合RuO2/氧化多壁碳纳米管复合材料的电化学超级电容器
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.33696/nanotechnol.3.035
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引用次数: 0
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