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Cross-cultural communication strategies in handling COVID-19: experiences from Indonesia. 处理 COVID-19 的跨文化交流策略:印度尼西亚的经验。
Pub Date : 2024-08-25 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdae079
Rizky Andana Pohan, Adi Atmoko, Erfan Ramadhani, Marimbun Marimbun, Wan Chalidaziah, Nengsih Nengsih
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引用次数: 0
Factors affecting 12-month unplanned readmissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients: the effect of mental disorders in an Australian cohort. 影响慢性阻塞性肺病患者 12 个月非计划再入院的因素:澳大利亚队列中精神障碍的影响。
Pub Date : 2024-08-25 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdae096
Shalini Wijekulasuriya, Zhisheng Sa, Tim Badgery-Parker, Janet C Long, Jeffrey Braithwaite, David G Chapman, Jean-Frédéric Levesque, Diane E Watson, Johanna I Westbrook, Rebecca Mitchell

Background: Many individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) experience frequent hospitalization and readmissions, which is burdensome on the health system. This study aims to investigate factors associated with unplanned readmissions and mortality following a COPD-related hospitalization over a 12-month period in Australia, focusing on mental disorders and accounting for the acute phase of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: A retrospective cohort study using linked hospitalization and mortality records identified individuals aged ≥40 years who had at least one hospital admission with a principal diagnosis of COPD between 2014 and 2020 in New South Wales, Australia. A semi-competing risk analysis was conducted to examine factors associated with unplanned readmission and mortality.

Results: Adults with a mental disorder diagnosis, specifically anxiety, had a higher risk of 12-month unplanned readmission. Individuals with anxiety and dementia also had a higher risk of mortality pre- and post-unplanned readmission. Individuals who were admitted during the acute phase of the COVID-19 pandemic period had lower risk of unplanned readmission, but higher risk of mortality without unplanned readmission.

Conclusion: Interventions aimed at reducing admissions should consider adults living with mental disorders such as anxiety or dementia to improve healthcare delivery and health outcomes for individuals living with COPD.

背景:许多慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)患者经常住院和再入院,这给医疗系统造成了沉重负担。本研究旨在调查澳大利亚 12 个月内慢性阻塞性肺病相关住院治疗后的非计划再入院和死亡率的相关因素,重点关注精神障碍,并考虑 COVID-19 大流行的急性期:一项回顾性队列研究使用了关联的住院和死亡记录,确定了澳大利亚新南威尔士州在 2014 年至 2020 年期间至少有一次入院并主要诊断为慢性阻塞性肺病的年龄≥40 岁的人。我们进行了一项半竞争风险分析,以研究与非计划再入院和死亡率相关的因素:结果:被诊断患有精神障碍(尤其是焦虑症)的成年人在 12 个月内发生计划外再入院的风险较高。焦虑症和痴呆症患者在非计划再入院前后的死亡风险也较高。在COVID-19大流行的急性期入院的患者计划外再入院的风险较低,但计划外再入院后的死亡风险较高:结论:旨在减少入院的干预措施应考虑到患有焦虑症或痴呆症等精神障碍的成年人,以改善慢性阻塞性肺病患者的医疗服务和健康状况。
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引用次数: 0
Correction to: Identifying the public health needs of a UK probation cohort: a cross-sectional analysis. 更正:确定英国缓刑犯群体的公共卫生需求:横断面分析。
Pub Date : 2024-08-25 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdae069
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引用次数: 0
Climate change and equitable development in the Philippines. 菲律宾的气候变化与公平发展。
Pub Date : 2024-08-25 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdae019
Rowalt Alibudbud
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引用次数: 0
'If you think that smart is sexy, you must be a sapiosexual!': a new knowledge in sex education about sapiosexual. 如果你认为聪明就是性感,那你一定是个无性恋者!":关于无性恋者的性教育新知识。
Pub Date : 2024-08-25 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdae021
Dominikus David Biondi Situmorang
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引用次数: 0
Behavior change programs: prevention chlamydia and gonorrhea infections among female sex workers. 行为改变计划:预防女性性工作者感染衣原体和淋病。
Pub Date : 2024-08-25 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdae024
Tika Bela Sari, Sudirham, I Wayan Gede Suarjana
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the essential factors in the implementation of early childhood education and care programs for children's health. 探索实施幼儿教育和保育计划促进儿童健康的基本因素。
Pub Date : 2024-08-25 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdae003
John Patrick C Toledo, Dalmacito A Cordero
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引用次数: 0
Navigating family chronicles: a critical reflection on grandparents' influence on grandchildren's mental well-being. 家庭编年史导航:祖父母对孙辈心理健康影响的批判性反思。
Pub Date : 2024-08-25 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdae001
Sean Marta Efastri, Dwi Sri Rahayu, Setyorini, Devi Afriyuni Yonanda, Bernardus Widodo
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引用次数: 0
Advancing gender equality and healthcare for transgender individuals: insights from the Philippines. 促进性别平等和变性人的医疗保健:来自菲律宾的启示。
Pub Date : 2024-08-25 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdae029
Rowalt Alibudbud
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引用次数: 0
Natural disasters as a public health issue. 自然灾害是一个公共卫生问题。
Pub Date : 2024-08-25 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdae039
Christopher Ryan Maboloc

This paper explains why natural disasters are a public health issue. A case in point is the Masara landslide in Maco Town, the Philippines. Public health concerns are not just the physical but also the 'total well-being of persons'. Classifying natural calamities as a concern related to public health will give a sense of urgency on the matter and thereby encourage governments to act on the negative effects of climate change, especially in developing countries.

本文解释了为什么自然灾害是一个公共卫生问题。菲律宾马科镇的马萨拉山体滑坡就是一个很好的例子。公共卫生关注的不仅仅是身体健康,还包括 "人的全面福祉"。将自然灾害归类为与公共卫生有关的问题,将使人们对这一问题产生紧迫感,从而鼓励各国政府,尤其是发展中国家的政府,针对气候变化的负面影响采取行动。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of public health (Oxford, England)
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