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Stellar Anisotropic Cluster in f(R,G) Gravity f(R,G)引力下的恒星各向异性星团
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.1139/cjp-2023-0102
M. Ajmal, M. Z. Bhatti
We investigate a few models with various physical elements that could lead to the appearance of celestial bodies with different curvature systems within the background of f(R,G) gravity, where R represents Ricci scalar and G stands for the Gauss-Bonnet curvatures. After formulating f(R,G) field equations in the setting of anisotropic fluid configuration, along with specific metric coefficients, the observational data of Her X-1, 4U1820-30, VeLAX-1, SAXJ1808.4-3068, CenX-3 and PSRJ16142230 are used. Three different gravity models are used to analyze their impact on mathematical modeling. Several physical factors have been illuminated, including energy density, pressure evolutions, energy conditions, stability analysis, the measurement equation of state parameters, matter content, etc. To access the substance of our model, we observed a number of physical factors, and it was discovered that our system does not contain any singularities.
在f(R,G)引力背景下,我们研究了几种具有不同物理元素的模型,这些模型可能导致具有不同曲率系统的天体的出现,其中R代表里奇标量,G代表高斯-博内曲率。利用Her X-1、4U1820-30、VeLAX-1、SAXJ1808.4-3068、CenX-3和PSRJ16142230的观测资料,在各向异性流体构型设置下建立f(R,G)场方程,并结合具体的度量系数。用三种不同的重力模型分析了它们对数学建模的影响。阐明了几个物理因素,包括能量密度、压力演化、能量条件、稳定性分析、状态参数测量方程、物质含量等。为了获得我们模型的实质,我们观察了许多物理因素,并发现我们的系统不包含任何奇点。
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引用次数: 0
Stability of PPT in equilibrium states PPT在平衡态的稳定性
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1139/cjp-2023-0086
M. Merkli, Mitch Zagrodnik
We use simple spectral perturbation theory to show that the positive partial transpose property is stable under bounded perturbations of the Hamiltonian, for equilibrium states in infinite dimensions. The result holds provided the temperature is high enough, or equivalently, provided the perturbation is small enough.
我们用简单谱摄动理论证明了在无穷维平衡态的哈密顿量的有界摄动下,正偏转置性质是稳定的。只要温度足够高,或者说,只要扰动足够小,这个结果就成立。
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引用次数: 0
Exact solution of Dirac-Rosen-Morse problem in curved space-time 弯曲时空中Dirac-Rosen-Morse问题的精确解
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1139/cjp-2023-0146
M. D. de Oliveira
In this work we extend the analysis of the relativistic Dirac-Rosen-Morse problem in curved space-time. For that, we consider the Dirac equation in curved space-time with line element ds2 = (1+α2 U(r))2(dt2- dr2) - r22-r2sin2θ dΦ2, where α2 is fine structural constant, U(r) is an scalar potential and in the presence of the electromagnetic field Aμ = (V(r),cA(r),0,0). Because of the spherical symmetry, the angular spinor is given in terms of the spherical harmonics. For the radial spinor, we applying a unitary transformation and defining the vector component of the electromagnetic field A(r) written as a function of V(r) and U(r), so solve the radial spinor for Dirac-Rosen-Morse problem. Graphical analyzes were performed comparing the eigenenergies and the probability densities in curved and flat space-time in order to visualize the influence of curvature in space-time on the two-component radial spinor, with the upper and lower components representing the particle and antiparticle, respectively.
在这项工作中,我们扩展了弯曲时空中相对论性狄拉克-罗森-莫尔斯问题的分析。为此,我们考虑线元ds2 = (1+α2 U(r))2(dt2- dr2) - r2dθ -r2sin2θ dΦ2的弯曲时空中的Dirac方程,其中α2为精细结构常数,U(r)为标量势,在电磁场存在下,μ = (V(r),cA(r),0,0)。由于球对称,角旋量用球谐波的形式给出。对于径向旋量,我们应用幺正变换,将电磁场的矢量分量a (r)定义为V(r)和U(r)的函数,从而求解了径向旋量的Dirac-Rosen-Morse问题。为了可视化时空曲率对双分量径向旋量的影响,对弯曲时空和平面时空中的特征能量和概率密度进行了图形化分析,上分量和下分量分别代表粒子和反粒子。
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引用次数: 1
Tailoring Hydrogen Adsorption and Desorption Properties of Li doped SV Monolayer h-BN Systems using Ab-Initio Calculations 利用Ab-Initio计算剪裁Li掺杂SV单层h-BN体系的氢吸附和解吸性能
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1139/cjp-2023-0072
Kaneez Fatima, M. Rafique, A. M. Soomro, Mahesh Kumar
This study uses DFT (Density Functional Theory) technique to examine the H2 storage on Li-decorated h-BN monolayer. The results of DFT proven that Li doped h-BN system can hold up to 9H2 with the adsorption energy lie in between -0.31eV to -0.24eV/H2 at ambient condition However, the calculated average adsorption energy for 9H2 is-0.240eV/H2 with hydrogen storage capacity of 5.96 wt. %, which is according to the United States Department of Energy (USDOE). Partial Density of State (PDOS) computed for each configuration to provide additional justifications for the H2 storage on Li-doped h-BN monolayer. The hybridization shows a significant interaction between hydrogen molecules (H2) and Li atom, and most of their hybrid peaks was observed in the energy range from -7.5 eV to -1 eV. Moreover, the H2 desorption simulations achieved via the ab initio molecular dynamics (MD). The computed desorption temperature TD is 306 °K which is a suitable operating temperature. Hence our research demonstrates that Li-doped h-BN is a thermally stable and viable hydrogen storage material for hydrogen storage systems.
本研究采用密度泛函理论(DFT)技术研究了锂修饰的氢氮化硼单层上的氢存储。DFT结果证明,Li掺杂h-BN体系在环境条件下可吸附9H2,吸附能在-0.31eV ~ -0.24eV/H2之间,而根据美国能源部(USDOE)的计算,9H2的平均吸附能为0.240 ev /H2,储氢容量为5.96 wt. %。计算了每种构型的偏态密度(PDOS),为掺杂锂的h-BN单层上的H2存储提供了额外的理由。结果表明,氢分子(H2)与Li原子之间存在明显的相互作用,其杂化峰主要分布在-7.5 eV ~ -1 eV的能量范围内。此外,通过从头算分子动力学(MD)模拟了H2的解吸过程。计算的解吸温度TD为306°K,是一个合适的操作温度。因此,我们的研究表明,锂掺杂的h-BN是一种热稳定的、可行的储氢材料。
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引用次数: 1
Chaotic Inflationary Universe in Rastall Gravity 暗物质引力下的混沌暴胀宇宙
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1139/cjp-2023-0114
Priyanka Mandal, B. C. Paul
We study Linde's chaotic inflation in Rastall gravity with a homogeneous scalar field. In Einstein's general theory of relativity (GR) Linde obtained chaotic scenario which emerged from chaotic distribution of scalar field satisfying a limiting value of the initial scalar field phi_o > 3 M_P which lies in the quantum gravity. The upper limit on the initial scalar field is obtained for a sufficient inflation to encompass the present universe. In the Rastall gravity the upper limit is reduced depending on the Rastall parameter gamma <1. The upper limit on phi_o is found to increases for 1
研究了具有齐次标量场的拉斯托引力中的林德混沌膨胀。在爱因斯坦的广义相对论(GR)中,林德得到了由满足初始标量场phi _o > 3 M_P的极限值的标量场混沌分布所产生的混沌场景,即量子引力。获得了初始标量场的上限,以使膨胀足以包含目前的宇宙。在Rastall重力中,上限根据Rastall参数gamma <1而减小。发现phi _o的上限在1< gamma < frac{3}{2}时增加。在后一种情况下,不允许充分的膨胀,并探讨了曲率场对可接受的早期混沌膨胀的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Thermal contribution to measured g-factors in alkali atoms 热对碱原子中测量g因子的贡献
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1139/cjp-2023-0068
T. Zalialiutdinov, Y. Kozhedub, D. Solovyev
In this paper, we consider a one-loop thermal correction to the g-factors of the ground and low-lying excited states in atomic systems with one valence s electron. As an example, we carried out calculations for Rb and Cs atoms, where optical measurements of transition frequencies set the metrological level of accuracy. With the development of atomic systems as the most accurate tool for spectroscopic experiments, it has become increasingly important to improve the accuracy of measuring the electron g-factor, which is currently at ~10^{-12}. The rapid progress in this field in recent years requires analysis not only of various relativistic, QED and other effects, but also theoretical studies of phenomena stimulated by the external thermal environment. We can expect that the thermal contribution to the g-factor calculated in our work may be of interest in the near future.
本文考虑了一价电子原子系统中基态和低洼激发态g因子的单回路热校正。作为一个例子,我们进行了Rb和Cs原子的计算,其中跃迁频率的光学测量设置了计量精度水平。随着原子系统作为光谱实验最精确的工具的发展,提高电子g因子的测量精度变得越来越重要,目前的电子g因子为~10^{-12}。近年来该领域的快速发展不仅需要分析各种相对论效应、QED效应和其他效应,还需要对外部热环境刺激现象进行理论研究。我们可以预期,在我们的工作中计算的g因子的热贡献在不久的将来可能会引起人们的兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
First-principle study of the optoelectronic properties of GaxIn1-xBiyP1-y quaternary alloys lattice-matched to InP for telecommunication applications 电信应用中与InP晶格匹配的GaxIn1-xBiyP1-y季元合金光电性能的第一性原理研究
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.1139/cjp-2022-0331
Malika Tehami, M. Benchehima, Djili Ameur, H. Abid
In this work, we present a theoretical investigation of the structural and optoelectronic properties of GaxIn1-xBiyP1-y quaternary alloys lattice-matched to InP using the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave approach based on the functional theory of density. The local density approximation (LDA) and the generalized gradient approximation of Wu–Cohen (WC-GGA) have been used for calculating the structural properties of GaxIn1-xBiyP1-y quaternaries. The lattice matching condition and the range of ( x, y) concentrations for which the quaternary alloys are lattice-matched to InP substrate were determined. It is found that the calculated lattice constants of GaxIn1-xBiyP1-y for all selected concentrations ( x, y) are about 5.9 Å, which are in good agreement with the experimental value of the lattice constant of InP (5.869 Å). The electronic property calculations are executed via EV-GGA and TB-mBJ approximations. The calculated band structures show that GaxIn1-xBiyP1-y quaternaries have semiconductor character and exhibit a direct band gap, for all selected concentrations ( x, y). In addition, the optical properties were calculated and discussed in detail. And also, the optical band gaps of quaternaries were determined using Tauc's method. We observed that the GaxIn1-xBiyP1-y quaternaries cover the wavelength ranging from 0.911 to 2.456 µm while maintaining a lattice match to the InP substrate. The obtained results reveal that these quaternaries are suitable candidates for telecommunication applications.
在这项工作中,我们提出了基于密度泛函理论的全势线性化增广平面波方法对晶格匹配InP的GaxIn1-xBiyP1-y四元合金的结构和光电子性能的理论研究。采用局部密度近似(LDA)和Wu-Cohen广义梯度近似(WC-GGA)计算了GaxIn1-xBiyP1-y季系的结构性质。确定了晶格匹配条件和(x, y)浓度与InP基体晶格匹配的范围。在所有选择浓度(x, y)下,GaxIn1-xBiyP1-y的晶格常数计算值约为5.9 Å,与InP的晶格常数实验值(5.869 Å)吻合较好。电子性能计算通过EV-GGA和TB-mBJ近似执行。计算的能带结构表明,对于所有选择的浓度(x, y), GaxIn1-xBiyP1-y季元化合物具有半导体特性并表现出直接带隙。此外,还计算并详细讨论了光学性质。利用陶克方法测定了四元化合物的光学带隙。我们观察到,GaxIn1-xBiyP1-y四元化合物覆盖的波长范围从0.911到2.456µm,同时保持了与InP衬底的晶格匹配。结果表明,这些四元系是电信应用的合适候选者。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical Simulation Study of Self-driven Microdroplet on Locally Restrictive Discontinuous Wetting Gradient Surface Using Front Tracking Method 局部受限非连续润湿梯度表面自驱动微滴的前沿跟踪数值模拟研究
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.1139/cjp-2023-0009
Ying Zhang, Ruifeng Gao, Yuwei Tu, Yichen Huang, Zhaoqing Ke
The motion of droplet on surface with discontinuous wetting gradient is of great importance for understanding lab-on-a-chip systems and other microfluidic devices. Different wetting gradients are known to be the main influencing factor in the droplet self- driven process, but the effect of different wall structures on the droplet migration process also deserves further investigation. In this paper, we analyze the self-driven process of liquid droplets on a local wetting gradient surface under microgravity conditions using front tracking method. The effects of different driving stripe lengths L_ΙΙx^*, different restrictive stripe lengths L_ΙΙΙy^*, and different surface wetting gradients ∆ cos⁡θ on the droplet migration process and droplet morphology are analyzed. A theoretical formula that can predict the lateral spreading length of droplets is also proposed. The results show that different driving stripe length L_ΙΙx^* lengths and the wetting gradient ∆ cos⁡θ have significant effects on the migration velocity of droplets, while different restrictive stripe length L_ΙΙΙy^* lengths have very significant effects on the final morphological characteristics of droplets. When restrictive stripe length L_ΙΙΙy^*≥1, the hindering effect generated by the restrictive region ΙΙΙ has more and more significant effects on the morphological structure of droplets in the migration process. When the correction factor ε=0.735 in the prediction equation, the predicted value calculated by the theoretical equation has a good degree of similarity with the numerical simulation results.
液滴在具有不连续润湿梯度的表面上的运动对于理解片上实验室系统和其他微流控装置具有重要意义。不同的润湿梯度是影响液滴自驱动过程的主要因素,但不同的壁面结构对液滴迁移过程的影响也值得进一步研究。本文采用前沿跟踪方法分析了微重力条件下局部润湿梯度表面液滴的自驱动过程。分析了不同驱动条纹长度L_ΙΙx^*、不同限制条纹长度L_ΙΙΙy^*和不同表面润湿梯度∆cos θ对液滴迁移过程和液滴形态的影响。提出了预测液滴横向扩散长度的理论公式。结果表明:不同驱动条纹长度L_ΙΙx^*长度和润湿梯度∆cos θ对液滴的迁移速度有显著影响,而不同限制条纹长度L_ΙΙΙy^*长度对液滴的最终形态特征有非常显著的影响。当限制条纹长度L_ΙΙΙy^*≥1时,限制区ΙΙΙ产生的阻碍效应对液滴迁移过程中形态结构的影响越来越显著。当预测方程中校正因子ε=0.735时,理论方程计算的预测值与数值模拟结果有较好的相似度。
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引用次数: 0
Kβ to Kα X-ray intensity ratio and K-L vacancy transfer probability of Mn following electron capture decay 电子俘获衰变后Mn的Kβ与Kα x射线强度比和K-L空位转移概率
4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1139/cjp-2023-0080
S.B. Gudennavar, S.G. Bubbly
K α and K β X-rays of Mn following electron capture (EC) decay of 55 Fe were detected using Amptek XR-100 T-CdTe X-ray detector spectrometer. Measured K α and K β X-ray intensities of Mn were used to determine the K β to K α intensity ratio and total K–L total vacancy transfer probability. These values were compared with the theoretical, semiempirical, and others’ experimental values obtained via EC decay as well as photoionization. The X-ray intensity ratio of Mn was found to be higher by 1.5% from the relativistic Hartree-Slater theoretical value. This deviation may be attributed to the exchange interactions occurring between the 3p and 3d shell electrons as well as the recoil effect of the nucleus due to neutrino emission.
用Amptek XR-100 T-CdTe x射线探测器光谱仪检测了55 Fe电子捕获(EC)衰变后Mn的K α和K β x射线。通过测量Mn的K α和K β x射线强度来确定K β与K α强度比和总K - l总空位转移概率。这些值与理论、半经验和其他人通过EC衰变和光电离得到的实验值进行了比较。Mn的x射线强度比相对论性Hartree-Slater理论值高出1.5%。这种偏差可能是由于发生在3p和3d壳层电子之间的交换相互作用以及由于中微子发射引起的核反冲效应。
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引用次数: 0
Exact analytical results for the electrostatic potential due to a uniformly charged finite rectangular plate 均匀带电有限矩形板的静电势的精确分析结果
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1139/cjp-2023-0091
O. Ciftja, Brent Ciftja
We explain a general mathematical method that allows one to calculate the electrostatic potential created by a uniformly charged rectangular plate with arbitrary length and width at an arbitrary point in space. Exact analytical results for the electrostatic potential due to a uniformly charged finite rectangular plate are shown for special cases in order to illustrate the implementation of the formalism. Results of this nature are very important to various problems in physical sciences, applied mathematics and potential theory.
我们解释了一种一般的数学方法,它允许人们计算由任意长度和宽度的均匀带电矩形板在空间中的任意点产生的静电势。在特殊情况下,给出了均匀带电有限矩形板的静电势的精确解析结果,以说明公式的实施。这种性质的结果对物理科学、应用数学和势理论中的各种问题都非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Canadian Journal of Physics
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