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“Tracking rule" and generalization of special relativity “跟踪规则”与狭义相对论的推广
4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1139/cjp-2023-0083
Alexander Kholmetskii, Oleg V. Missevitch, Tolga Yarman
We recall that a consistent description of the Thomas precession and Thomas–Wigner rotation is impossible without introducing a “tracking rule” into the structure of the special theory of relativity (STR), as we have shown in our publications (A.L. Kholmetskii and T. Yarman. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 132, 400 (2017); A.L. Kholmetskii, O.V. Missevitch, T. Yarman, and M. Arik. Europhys. Lett. 129, 3006 (2020)). The purely phenomenological origin of this rule in the framework of STR allows assuming the existence of a more general theory of empty space–time than STR, where the “tracking rule” is intrinsically incorporated into its structure. We find a possible way of developing such a generalized theory of empty space–time, where the “tracking rule” naturally arises, and propose an experimental scheme for its verification.
我们回顾一下,正如我们在我们的出版物(A.L. Kholmetskii和T. Yarman)中所表明的那样,如果不向狭义相对论(STR)的结构引入“跟踪规则”,就不可能对托马斯进动和托马斯-维格纳旋转进行一致的描述。欧元。理论物理。J. Plus 132,400 (2017);A.L. Kholmetskii, O.V. Missevitch, T. Yarman和M. Arik。Europhys。Lett. 129,3006(2020))。这条规则在STR框架中的纯粹现象学起源允许假设存在比STR更一般的空时空理论,其中“跟踪规则”本质上被纳入其结构。我们找到了一种可能的方法来发展这种“跟踪规则”自然产生的空时空广义理论,并提出了一个验证它的实验方案。
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引用次数: 0
Anisotropic dark energy universe in f(Q, T ) gravity with Observational constraints 具有观测约束的f(Q, T)引力中的各向异性暗能量宇宙
4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1139/cjp-2023-0127
Y.S. Solanke, A. P. Kale, D.D. Pawar, V.J. Dagwal
Aim of this paper is to investigate an anisotropic locally rotationally symmetric (LRS) Bianchi type-I space–time in the context of the recently proposed f( Q, T) gravity, where Q is the non-metricity scalar and T is energy–momentum tensor. We have considered f( Q, T) = α Q + β T a linear form, where α and β are model parameters. We have analyzed the exact solution of LRS Bianchi type-I space–time by assuming relation between metric potential A = B n , where n is arbitrary non-zero real number. To study the anisotropic nature of the dynamical dark energy, we assume that the skewness parameters are time dependent and n ≠ 1. We have constrained to our model by using observational Hubble dataset. Onwards, discussed the physical behavior of cosmological parameters such as energy density, pressure, EoS parameter, deceleration parameter and, Energy conditions.
本文的目的是在最近提出的f(Q, T)引力的背景下研究一个各向异性局部旋转对称(LRS) Bianchi i型时空,其中Q是非度规标量,T是能量动量张量。我们认为f(Q, T) = α Q + β T是线性形式,其中α和β是模型参数。假设度量势A = bn,其中n为任意非零实数,分析了LRS - Bianchi i型时空的精确解。为了研究动态暗能量的各向异性,我们假设偏度参数随时间变化且n≠1。我们使用哈勃观测数据集来约束我们的模型。接着,讨论了能量密度、压力、EoS参数、减速参数和能量条件等宇宙学参数的物理行为。
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引用次数: 0
Ab-initio investigation of structural, opto-electronic, and thermodynamic properties of ZnAl2Se4 for photovoltaic applications 光伏材料ZnAl2Se4结构、光电和热力学性质的从头算研究
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1139/cjp-2023-0077
N. Erum, Javed Ahmad, M. Iqbal
In this manuscript, the structural, opto-electronic, and thermodynamic properties of ZnAl2Se4 chalcogenide compounds were studied in detail using the full potential linearized augmented plane wave method. The exchange and correlation potentials used in density functional theory were calculated using local density approximation, the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) method, and the modified Becke–Johnson (mBJ) potential using Wien2k code. The obtained results were compared with each other as well as with available experimental data. At ambient conditions, ZnAl2Se4 is a direct wide bandgap (Г–Г) semiconductor with a bandgap of 2.1 and 3.3 eV with GGA and mBJ potentials, respectively. Density of states (DOS; total DOS and Partial Density Of States (PDOS)) and electron density contour plots were in similar accordance with bandgap, showing semiconductive behavior and covalent bonding nature. The optical properties like the real and imaginary parts of the dielectric constant, the energy loss function L( ω), and the conductivity σ( ω) were calculated. Optical aspects show interaction among phonon and electron in terms of long-range and short-range forces. The studied compound is very useful for various linear–nonlinear optical devices, so this compound is very valuable for several linear–nonlinear optical devices. So this manuscript represents a comprehensive approach for calculating the complete set of useful properties of the ZnAl2Se4 compound, which can provide support for understanding various device phenomena such as electrochemical sensing, photovoltaics, and nonvolatile electronic memories.
本文采用全势线性化增广平面波方法,详细研究了ZnAl2Se4硫系化合物的结构、光电和热力学性质。采用局部密度近似法、广义梯度近似法(GGA)和改进的Becke-Johnson势(mBJ),利用Wien2k编码计算密度泛函理论中常用的交换势和相关势。对所得结果进行了比较,并与已有实验数据进行了比较。在环境条件下,ZnAl2Se4是一种直接宽带隙半导体(Г -Г),带隙分别为2.1和3.3 eV,具有GGA和mBJ电位。态密度(DOS;总态密度(PDOS)和偏态密度(PDOS)和电子密度等高线图与带隙相似,表现出半导体行为和共价键性质。计算了介电常数的实部和虚部、能量损失函数L(ω)和电导率σ(ω)等光学性质。光学方面显示声子和电子之间的相互作用在远程和短程力方面。该化合物可用于各种线性非线性光学器件,因此该化合物在多种线性非线性光学器件中具有重要的应用价值。因此,本文为计算ZnAl2Se4化合物的完整有用性质提供了一种全面的方法,可以为理解电化学传感、光伏和非易失性电子存储器等各种器件现象提供支持。
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引用次数: 0
Vortex Dynamics of a Three-dimensional Dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensate 三维偶极玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体的涡旋动力学
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1139/cjp-2023-0055
Yuan-Sheng Wang
By numerically solving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with phenomenological dissipation term, we study the vortex formation properties of a three-dimensional dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate of $^{164}$Dy atoms. We studied the influence of the contact interaction between atoms on the formation mechanism of vortex. We also study how the dipole orientation affects the vortex formation properties and the number of vortices. We find that enhancing the interaction of short-range repulsion interaction or dipolar repulsion interaction can shorten the time to form a stable vortex structure and increase the number of vortices.
通过数值求解具有现象学耗散项的Gross-Pitaevskii方程,研究了$^{164}$Dy原子的三维偶极玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体的涡旋形成特性。研究了原子间的接触相互作用对涡旋形成机理的影响。我们还研究了偶极子取向对涡旋形成特性和涡旋数量的影响。我们发现,增强短程斥力相互作用或偶极斥力相互作用可以缩短形成稳定涡结构的时间,增加涡的数量。
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引用次数: 0
Correction: Nonclassicality versus quantum non-Gaussianity of photon-subtracted displaced Fock state 修正:光子减去位移Fock态的非经典性与量子非高斯性
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1139/cjp-2023-0224
Deepak, A. Chatterjee
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引用次数: 0
Analytical formulation for exciton in semiconductor quantum dot with parabolic confinement 具有抛物约束的半导体量子点中激子的解析表达式
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-08-12 DOI: 10.1139/cjp-2023-0034
A. EL Haddad
The exciton properties in cubical quantum dot (CQD), with parabolic confining potential, are theoretically investigated. We have used the twoband model, the effective mass approximation, and the variational method. The analytical expressions of the binding energy, the normalized photoluminescence energy transition, the spatial extension, and the oscillator strength of the exciton, in the ground state, have been obtained. The numerical calculations for the typical GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs CQD are presented. The effects of the cubic quantum dot length and the Al-concentration on the exciton properties are discussed. The results of the calculation illuminate that Al-concentration and the CQD length can make an important impact on the exciton binding energy and the photoluminescence peak energy.
从理论上研究了具有抛物线约束势的立方量子点(CQD)中的激子性质。我们使用了双波段模型、有效质量近似和变分方法。得到了基态下激子的结合能、归一化光致发光能跃迁、空间扩展和振子强度的解析表达式。给出了典型GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs CQD的数值计算。讨论了立方量子点长度和铝浓度对激子性质的影响。计算结果表明,al浓度和CQD长度对激子结合能和光致发光峰能有重要影响。
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引用次数: 0
Magnetic String Matter Collapse in Rainbow Gravity 磁弦物质在彩虹引力下坍缩
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1139/cjp-2023-0061
Ukasha Tasleem, Umber Sheikh
This work investigates the dynamics of a collapsing magnetic string dust and string fluid in the Plank Era via spherically symmetric rainbow geometry. The field equations are modified and solved to obtain the dynamical quantities including mass density, pressure, string tension, and magnetic field strength. These quantities are presented graphically. The energy conditions are computed showing that all the dynamical quantities are associated with physical matter. The distance and moment of apparent horizon formation are computed. The magnetic field is found to affect the distance and moment of the apparent horizon's formation. It accelerates the collapsing process. Further, the dynamical variables are maximum in the collapsing configuration's center leading to compact object (black hole) formation. The probing particle's energy affects all the dynamical variables of the fluid in a direct proportion. This resolves the information paradox as a particle with greater energy grasps the information from a particle with lesser energy and takes it out in the real world.
本研究利用球对称彩虹几何理论研究了普朗克时代磁线尘埃和磁线流体的坍缩动力学。对磁场方程进行修正和求解,得到质量密度、压力、弦张力和磁场强度等动态量。这些数量用图形表示。对能量条件的计算表明,所有的动力学量都与物理物质有关。计算了视界形成的距离和瞬间。发现磁场影响视界形成的距离和时刻。它加速了坍缩过程。此外,在坍缩结构的中心,导致致密物体(黑洞)形成的动力变量是最大的。探测粒子的能量与流体的所有动力学变量成正比。这就解决了一个能量较大的粒子从一个能量较小的粒子那里获取信息并将其带出现实世界的信息悖论。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematical modelling of micropolar thermoelastic problem with nonlocal and hyperbolic two-temperature based on Moore–Gibson–Thompson heat equation 基于Moore-Gibson-Thompson热方程的非局部双曲双温微极热弹性问题数学建模
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1139/cjp-2022-0339
Rajneesh Kumar, S. Kaushal, A. Kochar
The aim of this article is to study a problem of thermomechanical deformation in a homogeneous, isotropic, micropolar thermoelastic half-space based on the Moore–Gibson–Thompson heat equation under the influence of nonlocal and hyperbolic two-temperature (HTT) parameters. The problem is formulated for the considered model by reducing the governing equations into 2D and then converting to dimensionless form. Laplace transform and Fourier transform techniques are employed to obtain the system of differential equations. In the transformed domain, the physical quantities like displacement components, stresses, thermodynamic temperature, and conductive temperature are calculated under the specific types of normal force and thermal source at the boundary surface. A numerical inversion technique is used to recuperate the equations in the physical domain to exhibit the influence of nonlocal and HTT in the form of graphs. Particular cases of interest are also discussed in the present problem. The present study finds applications in a wide range of problems in engineering and sciences, control theory, vibration mechanics, and continuum mechanics.
本文的目的是研究非局部和双曲双温度(HTT)参数影响下,基于Moore-Gibson-Thompson热方程的均匀、各向同性、微极热弹性半空间的热力变形问题。通过将控制方程简化为二维,然后将其转换为无量纲形式,将所考虑的模型表述为问题。利用拉普拉斯变换和傅立叶变换技术得到微分方程组。在变换域中,计算边界表面特定法向力和热源类型下的位移分量、应力、热力学温度、导电温度等物理量。利用数值反演技术对物理域方程进行复原,以图的形式显示非局部和HTT的影响。在本问题中还讨论了一些特别的问题。目前的研究在工程和科学、控制理论、振动力学和连续介质力学的广泛问题中得到了应用。
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引用次数: 0
The photoelectron angular distributions of H atoms in two-color linearly polarized laser fields 双色线偏振激光场中氢原子的光电子角分布
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.1139/cjp-2022-0335
Xianghe Ren, Qi Yang, Jingtao Zhang
By calculating the photoelectron angular distributions of H atoms driven by two-color linear polarization laser pulses, we investigate the influence of ionization channels on the photoelectron angular distributions. For a fixed final kinetic energy of photoelectron E k  =  qω1, qω1 =  lω1 +  mω2, in which l is the number of photons absorbed from laser with a wavelength of λ1, m is the number of photons absorbed from laser with a wavelength of λ2, and the combination ( l, m) is an ionization channel. We find that the photoelectron angular distributions are obviously dependent on ionization channels. For a given ionization channel, the low-order phased Bessel function, which corresponds to the smaller number of photon absorbed, has the main contribution to the photoelectron angular distributions. We also find that the relative direction of the polarization vector of two laser pulses has significant influence on the photoelectron angular distributions. By changing the relative direction between two polarization vectors, we can control the emission direction of photoelectrons.
通过计算双色线偏振激光脉冲驱动下氢原子的光电子角分布,研究了电离通道对光电子角分布的影响。对于固定的光电子最终动能E k = qω1, qω1 = lω1 + mω2,其中l为波长为λ1的激光吸收的光子数,m为波长为λ2的激光吸收的光子数,组合(l, m)为电离通道。我们发现光电子角分布明显依赖于电离通道。对于给定的电离通道,低阶相位贝塞尔函数对光电子角分布有主要贡献,它对应于较小的光子吸收数。我们还发现两个激光脉冲偏振矢量的相对方向对光电子角分布有显著的影响。通过改变两个偏振矢量之间的相对方向,可以控制光电子的发射方向。
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引用次数: 0
Magnetic black holes within Einstein-AdS gravity coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics, extended phase space thermodynamics and Joule--Thomson expansion 爱因斯坦- ads引力下的磁性黑洞与非线性电动力学、扩展相空间热力学和焦耳-汤姆逊展开耦合
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.1139/cjp-2023-0119
S. Kruglov
Einstein's gravity in AdS space coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics is studied. We analyse the metric, mass functions and corrections to the Reissner--Nordström solution. Magnetic black holes thermodynamics in extended phase space is investigated. We formulate the first law of black hole thermodynamics showing that the generalized Smarr relation holds. The black hole stability is studied by evaluating the Gibbs free energy and heat capacity. To study the cooling and heating phase transitions of black holes we consider the Joule--Thomson isenthalpic expansion. The Joule--Thomson coefficient and the inversion temperature are calculated.
研究了AdS空间中耦合非线性电动力学的爱因斯坦引力。我们分析了度量、质量函数和Reissner- Nordström解的修正。研究了扩展相空间中的磁性黑洞热力学。我们给出了黑洞热力学第一定律,证明广义Smarr关系成立。通过计算吉布斯自由能和热容来研究黑洞的稳定性。为了研究黑洞的冷却和加热相变,我们考虑焦耳-汤姆逊等焓膨胀。计算了焦耳—汤姆逊系数和反转温度。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Canadian Journal of Physics
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