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Biological Characteristics of Beauveria majiangensis Strain MJ1015 and Optimization of Solid Medium Technology for Sporulation. 新疆白僵菌MJ1015的生物学特性及固体培养基产孢工艺的优化。
Pub Date : 2023-12-16 eCollection Date: 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.33073/pjm-2023-033
Xinghong Wang, Zhenxing Huang, Congchun Li, Man Liu, Guangming Yang, Lilin Luo, Yongchao Rao, Yan Shen, Jing Wang

The entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria majiangensis strain MJ1015, recently isolated from white grubs on a blueberry farm in Guizhou, China, could be used as a biocontrol agent. As a first step toward determining the effect of different solid culture media, temperature, and pH on colony growth rate and sporulation, we evaluated the optimum solid medium for mycelial growth and conidia production on a commercial scale. Subsequently, we also used single-factor analysis and response surface optimization to optimize the composition of the solid culture medium. On potato dextrose agar (PDA) medium, MJ1015 grew fastest and produced the highest spore yield at 29°C and pH 5. The best solid medium for the growth and sporulation of strain MJ1015 comprised 64.70 g/l of rice, 13.00 g/l of wheat, 0.30 g/l of NaNO3, 0.36 g/l of K2HPO4 · 3H2O, and 1.00 g/l of CaCO3. Rice, NaNO3, and K2HPO4 · 3H2O were the main influencing factors. The predicted value of cultured spores using the optimal medium was 4.56 x 1010 conidia/l. The validation test results showed that the average growth rate of strain MJ1015 on the optimal medium was 85% and 96% faster than that on Sabouraud dextrose agar with yeast extracts medium (SDAY) and PDA, respectively. Sporulation was 43.90 times and 9.65 times of that produced on SDAY and PDA, respectively. Our findings provide a theoretical basis for the commercial production of B. majiangensis to control white grubs.

从贵州某蓝莓农场的幼虫中分离得到的昆虫病原真菌马江根白僵菌MJ1015菌株可作为生物防治剂。作为确定不同固体培养基、温度和pH对菌落生长速率和孢子形成的影响的第一步,我们在商业规模上评估了菌丝生长和分生孢子的最佳固体培养基。随后,我们还使用单因素分析和响应面优化来优化固体培养基的组成。在马铃薯葡萄糖琼脂(PDA)培养基上,MJ1015在29°C和pH值为5时生长最快,产孢量最高。菌株MJ1015生长和产孢的最佳固体培养基包括64.70g/l的水稻、13.00g/l的小麦、0.30g/l的NaNO3、0.36g/l的K2HPO4·3H2O和1.00g/l的CaCO3。水稻、NaNO3和K2HPO4·3H2O是主要影响因素。用最佳培养基培养孢子的预测值为4.56×1010分生孢子/l。验证试验结果表明,菌株MJ1015在最佳培养基上的平均生长速率分别比在沙氏葡萄糖琼脂酵母提取物培养基(SDAY)和PDA上的平均增长速率快85%和96%。孢子产生量分别是SDAY和PDA的43.90倍和9.65倍。我们的研究结果为商业化生产马江根B.majiangensis以控制幼虫提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
The Potential Role of Pyrroloquinoline Quinone to Regulate Thyroid Function and Gut Microbiota Composition of Graves' Disease in Mice. 吡咯喹啉醌调节小鼠甲状腺功能和巴塞杜氏病肠道微生物群组成的潜在作用
Pub Date : 2023-12-16 eCollection Date: 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.33073/pjm-2023-042
Xiaoyan Liu, Wen Jiang, Ganghua Lu, Tingting Qiao, Dingwei Gao, Mengyu Zhang, Haidong Cai, Li Chai, Wanwan Yi, Zhongwei Lv

Graves' disease (GD) is an autoimmune disorder disease, and its prevalence continues to increase worldwide. Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) is a naturally antioxidant compound in milk, vegetables, and meat. We aim to identify the treatment efficacy of PQQ on GD and its regulatory effect on intestinal microbiota. The GD mice model was built by an adenovirus expressing autoantigen thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor (Ad-TSHR289). Fecal samples were collected for 16S rDNA sequencing after PQQ pretreatments (20, 40, or 60 mg/kg BW/day) for 4 weeks. Thyroid and intestine functions were measured. The levels of serum TSHR and T4 were significantly raised, and the thyroid gland size was typically enlarged in the GD group than in controls, reversed by PQQ therapy. After PQQ replenishment, IL6 and TNFα levels in small intestine tissues were lower than those in the GD group, with Nrf2 and HO1 levels improved. Also, the PQQ supplement could maintain the mucosal epithelial barrier impaired by GD. In microbial analyses, PQQ treatment could prompt the diversity recovery of gut microbiota and reconstruct the microbiota composition injured by GD. Lactobacillus served as the most abundant genus in all groups, and the abundance of Lactobacillus was increased in the GD group than in control and PQQ groups. Besides, Lactobacillus was highly correlative with all samples and the top 50 genera. PQQ supplementation regulates thyroid function and relieves intestine injury. PQQ changes the primary composition and abundance of GD's intestine microbiota by moderating Lactobacillus, which may exert in the pathogenesis and progression of GD.

巴塞杜氏病(GD)是一种自身免疫性疾病,其发病率在全球范围内持续上升。吡咯喹啉醌(PQQ)是牛奶、蔬菜和肉类中的一种天然抗氧化化合物。我们的目的是确定 PQQ 对 GD 的治疗效果及其对肠道微生物群的调节作用。GD小鼠模型由表达自身抗原促甲状腺激素受体(Ad-TSHR289)的腺病毒建立。在PQQ预处理(20、40或60毫克/千克体重/天)4周后,收集粪便样本进行16S rDNA测序。测量甲状腺和肠道功能。与对照组相比,GD组的血清TSHR和T4水平明显升高,甲状腺体积明显增大,而PQQ治疗可使其逆转。补充PQQ后,小肠组织中的IL6和TNFα水平低于GD组,Nrf2和HO1水平有所提高。此外,补充 PQQ 还能维持因 GD 而受损的粘膜上皮屏障。在微生物分析中,PQQ治疗可促使肠道微生物群的多样性恢复,并重建因GD而受损的微生物群组成。乳酸杆菌是所有组别中含量最高的菌属,而且 GD 组的乳酸杆菌含量比对照组和 PQQ 组都要高。此外,乳酸杆菌与所有样本和前 50 个菌属高度相关。补充 PQQ 可调节甲状腺功能,缓解肠道损伤。PQQ通过调节乳酸杆菌改变了广东人肠道微生物群的主要组成和丰度,这可能会影响广东人的发病机制和病情发展。
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引用次数: 0
The Impacts of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation from Same Sex on the Symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis Patients. 同性粪便微生物群移植对溃疡性结肠炎患者症状的影响。
Pub Date : 2023-09-20 eCollection Date: 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.33073/pjm-2023-025
Shu Shang, Jian Zhu, Xi Liu, Wei Wang, Tingting Dai, Li Wang, Baojun Li

We aimed to compare the clinical efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) from the same sex on ulcerative colitis (UC) patients. A total of 272 UC patients were selected in the prospective clinical study, which incorporated four distinct groups, each comprising male and female patients, who were either receiving FMT or placebo, respectively. FMT was performed by sending the gut microbiota of healthy female or male adolescents to the same gender patients via gastroscope three times (one time/three weeks), and a placebo was used with an equal volume of saline. Abdominal pain, diarrhea, thick bloody stool, intestinal mucosal lesion, and Mayo scores were measured. Self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) were evaluated. The changes of intestinal flora were detected by the 16S rRNA sequencing. FMT reduced the scores of diarrhea, abdominal pain, mucosal lesion, and Mayo, SAS, and SDS in UC patients compared to the placebo group (p < 0.05). Clostridiales and Desulfovibrionaceae were dominant in gut microbiota from male patients and were reduced after FMT. Meanwhile, the abundance of Prevotella, Lactobacillus, and Bifidobacterium was increased in the male group. Female patients had a higher abundance of Escherichia-Shigella, Desulfovibrionaceae, and Staphylococcaceae before FMT, and it was reduced after FMT. Meanwhile, the abundance of Porphyromonadaceae, Prevotella, Lactobacillus, and Bifidobacterium was increased in the female group. There were no significant changes for the species in the corresponding placebo groups. FMT improved the UC symptoms of male and female patients, which may be associated with different gut microbiota changes.

我们旨在比较同性粪便微生物群移植(FMT)对溃疡性结肠炎(UC)患者的临床疗效。在这项前瞻性临床研究中,共选择了272名UC患者,该研究包括四个不同的组,每个组包括男性和女性患者,他们分别接受FMT或安慰剂治疗。FMT通过胃镜将健康女性或男性青少年的肠道微生物群发送给同性别患者三次(一次/3周),并使用等量生理盐水的安慰剂。测量腹痛、腹泻、浓血便、肠粘膜损伤和Mayo评分。评定焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量量表(SDS)。通过16S rRNA测序检测肠道菌群的变化。与安慰剂组相比,FMT降低了UC患者腹泻、腹痛、粘膜病变以及Mayo、SAS和SDS的评分(p<0.05)。梭状芽孢杆菌和脱硫弧菌科在男性患者的肠道微生物群中占主导地位,FMT后降低。同时,男性组中普雷沃氏菌、乳酸杆菌和双歧杆菌的丰度增加。女性患者在FMT前大肠杆菌志贺菌、脱硫弧菌科和葡萄球菌科的丰度较高,FMT后丰度降低。同时,女性组中卟啉单胞菌科、普雷沃氏菌、乳酸杆菌和双歧杆菌的丰度增加。在相应的安慰剂组中,物种没有显著变化。FMT改善了男性和女性患者的UC症状,这可能与不同的肠道微生物群变化有关。
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引用次数: 0
Control Effect and Mechanism of Trichoderma asperellum TM11 against Blueberry Root Rot. 木霉TM11对蓝莓根腐病的防治作用及机理。
Pub Date : 2023-09-20 eCollection Date: 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.33073/pjm-2023-034
Si Li, Fu-Mei Zhang, Xiao-Jing Shang, Rui Hou

Fusarium oxysporum is the primary pathogen of blueberry root rot; furthermore, we found that Fusarium commune can also cause root rot in blueberries. Trichoderma spp. is widely used to control plant diseases. We isolated Trichoderma asperellum (TM11) from blueberry rhizosphere soil to explore its control effect and mechanism on F. oxysporum and F. commune. We found that the inhibitory effects of TM11 volatiles and broth metabolites on F. oxysporum were significant, but only F. commune volatile metabolites had a significant inhibitory effect on its growth. Twelve known antimicrobial metabolites were detected from the methanol extract of TM11 fermentation broth by HPLC-MS. TM11 lysed and coiled around the hyphae of F. oxysporum and F. commune. The pot experiment showed that TM11 had significant control effects against F. oxysporum and F. commune, and inoculation of TM11 prior to that of F. oxysporum and F. commune was more effective. The TM11, TM11 and F. oxysporum, or F. commune and distilled water treatments had different effects on the activities of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase and catalase, and the enzyme activity levels exhibited the following order: TM11 > TM11 and F. oxysporum or F. commune > distilled water. The results showed that TM11 provided effective control of blueberry root rot.

尖孢镰刀菌是蓝莓根腐病的主要病原菌;此外,我们发现镰刀菌群落也会引起蓝莓的根腐病。木霉被广泛用于控制植物病害。从蓝莓根际土壤中分离得到粗糙木霉TM11,探讨其对尖孢镰刀菌和群落镰刀菌的防治作用及其机理。我们发现TM11挥发物和肉汤代谢产物对尖孢镰刀菌的生长有显著的抑制作用,但只有公社挥发物代谢产物对其生长有显著抑制作用。采用HPLC-MS法从TM11发酵液的甲醇提取物中检测到12种已知的抗菌代谢产物。TM11裂解并盘绕在尖孢镰刀菌和普通镰刀菌的菌丝上。盆栽试验表明,TM11对尖孢镰刀菌和普通镰刀菌有显著的防治效果,TM11的接种效果优于尖孢镰刀菌和普通菌株。TM11、TM11和尖孢镰刀菌,或F.community和蒸馏水处理对超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶和过氧化氢酶活性的影响不同,酶活性水平依次为:TM11>TM11和尖孢镰刀豆或F.community>蒸馏水。结果表明,TM11能有效地控制蓝莓根腐病的发生。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of Hub Genes and Typing of Tuberculosis Infections Based on Autophagy-Related Genes. 基于自噬相关基因的结核感染中心基因鉴定和分型。
Pub Date : 2023-09-20 eCollection Date: 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.33073/pjm-2023-022
Yunfeng Sheng, Haibo Hua, Yan Yong, Lihong Zhou

Tuberculosis (TB) caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis is one of the leading causes of morbidity and death in humans worldwide. Some autophagy genes associated with TB and some miRNAs regulating TB have been found, but the identification of autophagy-related genes in M. tuberculosis remains to be explored. Forty-seven autophagy-related genes differentially expressed in TB were identified in this study by analysis of TB-related datasets in the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and autophagy-related genes in the Human Autophagy Database. The potential crucial genes affecting TB were found through the protein-protein interaction (PPI) network, and the possible pathways affected by these genes were verified. Analysis of the PPI network of miRNAs associated with M. tuberculosis infection and their target genes revealed that hsa-let-7, hsa-mir-155, hsa-mir-206, hsa-mir-26a, hsa-mir-30a, and hsa-mir-32 may regulate the expression of multiple autophagy-related genes (MAPK8, UVRAG, UKL2, and GABARAPL1) alone or in combination. Subsequently, Cytoscape was utilized to screen the differentially expressed genes related to autophagy. The hub genes (GABARAPL1 and ULK2) affecting TB were identified. Combined with Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA), the signaling pathways affected by the hub genes were verified. Finally, we divided TB patients into two subgroups based on autophagy-related genes, and the immune microenvironment of patients in different subgroups was significantly different. Our study found two autophagy-related hub genes that could affect TB and divide TB samples into two subgroups. This finding is of great significance for TB treatment and provides new ideas for exploring the pathogenesis of M. tuberculosis.

由结核分枝杆菌引起的结核病是全球人类发病和死亡的主要原因之一。已经发现了一些与结核病相关的自噬基因和一些调节结核病的miRNA,但在结核分枝杆菌中鉴定自噬相关基因仍有待探索。本研究通过分析基因表达综合库(GEO)中的结核病相关数据集和人类自噬数据库中的自噬相关基因,鉴定了47个在结核病中差异表达的自噬相关性基因。通过蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用(PPI)网络发现了影响结核病的潜在关键基因,并验证了这些基因影响的可能途径。对与结核分枝杆菌感染相关的miRNA及其靶基因的PPI网络的分析显示,hsa-let-7、hsa-mir-155、hsa-mir-206、hsa-mir-26a、hsa-米尔-30a和hsa-mir-32可以单独或组合调节多种自噬相关基因(MAPK8、UVRAG、UKL2和GABARAPL1)的表达。随后,利用Cytoscape筛选与自噬相关的差异表达基因。确定了影响结核病的中枢基因(GABARAPL1和ULK2)。结合基因集富集分析(GSEA),验证了中枢基因影响的信号通路。最后,我们根据自噬相关基因将结核病患者分为两个亚组,不同亚组患者的免疫微环境存在显著差异。我们的研究发现了两个可能影响结核病的自噬相关中枢基因,并将结核病样本分为两个亚组。这一发现对结核病的治疗具有重要意义,为探索结核分枝杆菌的发病机制提供了新的思路。
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引用次数: 0
Dissemination and characterization of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia isolates from Dairy Cows in Northeast China. 东北地区奶牛嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌的传播与鉴定。
Pub Date : 2023-09-20 eCollection Date: 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.33073/pjm-2023-032
Lanjun Shao, Xiaojing Liu, Yi Liu, Jie Shen, Ruishan Liu, Pingnan Chen

This work investigated the genetic relationship among Stenotrophomonas maltophilia strains in fecal samples from dairy cows in northeast China and identified the dominant β-lactamase genotype. One hundred and six samples were collected from two randomly selected cow farms in northeast China, and the isolates were identified with MALDI-TOF/MS. Whole-genome sequencing was conducted using Illumina HiSeq 4000-PE150 platform (Illumina, Inc., USA). The antimicrobial resistance genes were detected using CGE services. The phylogenetic analysis of S. maltophilia strains was performed by Roary and MEGA X. In total, 24 S. maltophilia isolates were isolated. The results of resistome analysis showed all S. maltophilia strains carrying bla L1 gene, which was the only β-lactamase genotype. In addition, the aminoglycoside resistance genes aac(6')-Iz and aph(3')-IIc were found. The phylogenetic tree indicated the clonal diversity of S. maltophilia in these two regions and the clonal relatedness of the strains from these regions. This study first investigated the dissemination and characterization of S. maltophilia isolates from dairy cows in northeast China and provided evidence of the potential transmission between two provinces. Furthermore, it indicated bla L1 was the most prevalent genotype of β-lactamase in these regions.

本研究对东北地区奶牛粪便嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌的遗传关系进行了研究,确定了优势β-内酰胺酶基因型。从我国东北地区两个奶牛场随机抽取106个样本,用MALDI-TOF/MS对分离株进行鉴定。使用Illumina HiSeq 4000-PE150平台(Illumina,股份有限公司,美国)进行全基因组测序。使用CGE服务检测抗微生物耐药性基因。用Roary和MEGA X对嗜麦芽S.菌株进行系统发育分析。共分离到24株嗜麦芽S.分离株。耐药性分析结果表明,所有嗜麦芽糖菌株均携带bla L1基因,这是唯一的β-内酰胺酶基因型。此外,还发现了氨基糖苷类抗性基因aac(6’)-Iz和aph(3’)-IIc。系统发育树显示了嗜麦芽S.maltophia在这两个区域的克隆多样性以及来自这两个地区的菌株的克隆相关性。本研究首次调查了中国东北奶牛嗜麦芽糖链球菌分离株的传播和特征,并为两省之间的潜在传播提供了证据。此外,bla L1是这些地区最常见的β-内酰胺酶基因型。
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引用次数: 0
A Recombinase-Aided Amplification Assay for the Detection of Chlamydia felis. 一种用于检测猫衣原体的重组酶辅助扩增试验。
Pub Date : 2023-09-20 eCollection Date: 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.33073/pjm-2023-029
Jian Liu, Weidong Qian, Jian Wang, Yilan Bai, Yaping Gui, Luming Xia, Guohua Gong, Feifei Ge, Haixiao Shen, Xiaojing Chang, Hongjin Zhao

Chlamydia felis is an important zoonotic agent for humans and various animals. A recombinase-aided amplification (RAA) assay was developed for detecting C. felis. RAA can be performed in a closed tube at 39°C within 30 min. The detection limit was 10.6 copies of the C. felis plasmid DNA per reaction. No positive signals for other pathogens were detected. The coincidence rate of RAA and conventional PCR was 95.24% (20/21) and 100% (96/96) for positive and negative samples, respectively. The established RAA assay is a simple, rapid, highly sensitive, and specific method for detecting C. felis.

猫衣原体是人类和各种动物的重要人畜共患病原体。采用重组酶辅助扩增法(RAA)检测猫毛滴虫。RAA可以在39°C的封闭管中在30分钟内进行。每次反应的检测极限为10.6拷贝猫毛滴虫质粒DNA。未检测到其他病原体的阳性信号。阳性和阴性标本的RAA和常规PCR的符合率分别为95.24%(20/21)和100%(96/96)。所建立的RAA测定法是一种简单、快速、高灵敏度和特异性的检测猫科动物的方法。
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引用次数: 0
The Prokaryotic Microalga Limnothrix redekei KNUA012 to Improve Aldehyde Decarbonylase Expression for Use as a Biological Resource. 原核微藻Limnothrix redekei KNUA012可作为生物资源改善乙醛脱羧酶的表达。
Pub Date : 2023-09-20 eCollection Date: 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.33073/pjm-2023-031
Young-Saeng Kim, Haeri Baek, Hyun-Sik Yun, Jae-Hak Lee, Kyoung-In Lee, Han-Soon Kim, Ho-Sung Yoon

The prokaryotic microalga Limnothrix redekei KNUA012 isolated from a freshwater bloom sample from Lake Hapcheon, Hapcheon-gun, South Korea, was investigated for its potential as a biofuel feedstock. Microalgae produce straight-chain alkanes/alkenes from acyl carrier protein-linked fatty acyls via aldehyde decarbonylase (AD; EC 1.2.1.3), which can convert aldehyde intermediates into various biofuel precursors, such as alkanes and free fatty acids. In L. redekei KNUA012, long-chain ADs can convert fatty aldehyde intermediates into alkanes. After heterologous AD expression in Escherichia coli (pET28-AD), we identified an AD in L. redekei KNUA012 that can synthesize various alkanes, such as pentadecane (C15H32), 8-heptadecene (C17H34), and heptadecane (C17H36). These alkanes can be directly used as fuels without transesterification. Biodiesel constituents including dodecanoic acid (C13H26O2), tetradecanoic acid (C15H30O2), 9-hexa decenoic acid (C17H32O2), palmitoleic acid (C17H32O2), hexadecanoic acid (C17H34O2), 9-octadecenoic acid (C19H36O2), and octadecanoic acid (C19H38O2) are produced by L. redekei KNUA012 as the major fatty acids. Our findings suggest that Korean domestic L. redekei KNUA012 is a promising resource for microalgae-based biofuels and biofuel feedstock.

从韩国鹤川郡鹤川湖的淡水水华样品中分离出原核微藻Limnothrix redekei KNUA012,研究其作为生物燃料原料的潜力。微藻通过醛脱碳酶(AD;EC 1.2.1.3)从酰基载体蛋白连接的脂肪酰基中生产直链烷烃/烯烃,该酶可以将醛中间体转化为各种生物燃料前体,如烷烃和游离脂肪酸。在L.redekei KNUA012中,长链AD可以将脂肪醛中间体转化为烷烃。在大肠杆菌(pET28 AD)中异源AD表达后,我们在L.redekei KNUA012中鉴定出一种AD,它可以合成各种烷烃,如十五烷(C15H32)、8-十七烷(C17H34)和十七烷(C17H36)。这些烷烃可以直接用作燃料,而无需酯交换。生物柴油成分包括十二烷酸(C13H26O2)、十四烯酸(C15H30O2)、9-十六碳烯酸(C17H32O2)、棕榈油酸(C17H2O2)、十六烷酸(C1 7H34O2)、9.十八碳烯酸(C1 9H36O2)和十八碳酸(C19H38O2),由L.redekei KNUA012生产作为主要脂肪酸。我们的研究结果表明,韩国国产L.redekei KNUA012是一种很有前途的微藻生物燃料和生物燃料原料资源。
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引用次数: 0
Cloning, Heterologous Expression, and Characterization of a Neutral Uricase from Arthrobacter sp. CSAJ-16 in Cangshan Mountain. 苍山节杆菌CSAJ-16中性尿囊的克隆、异源表达及鉴定。
Pub Date : 2023-09-20 eCollection Date: 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.33073/pjm-2023-027
Xin Yan, Wei Hu, Yun-Guo Zhu, Qing-Qing Liu, Shuai Wang, Hong-Yan Liu, Dan Zhu, Zhi-Hua Lv, Lin-Hua Li, Yi-Rui Yin

Uricase (or Urate oxidase), a key enzyme involved in purine metabolism, is commonly used in treating conditions such as gout, hyperuricemia, and tumor lysis syndrome. In this study, a uricase-producing strain (named CSAJ-16) was isolated from the soil sample of Cangshan Mountain, Yunnan Province, China. This strain was identified as Arthrobacter sp. CSAJ-16. Based on the gene sequence alignment, the uricase gene (named aruox) of Arthrobacter sp. CSAJ-16 was amplified and heterologously expressed. The recombinant uricase (ArUOX) was about 32 kDa. The optimal pH and temperature of ArUOX were pH 7 and 20°C, respectively. The ArUOX remained above 50% relative activity after incubation at 37°C for 100 min or at pH 6.0-8.6 for 24 h. Moreover, metal ions such as K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Ba2+ and Pb2+ can significantly enhance the activity of ArUOX (> 200%). These enzymatic properties indicate that ArUOX has potential applications in pharmaceutical enzymes and uric acid detection kits.

尿酸酶(或尿酸氧化酶)是一种参与嘌呤代谢的关键酶,通常用于治疗痛风、高尿酸血症和肿瘤溶解综合征等疾病。本研究从云南苍山土壤样品中分离到一株产尿酸酶菌株(CSAJ-16)。该菌株被鉴定为节杆菌CSAJ-16。基于基因序列比对,扩增并异源表达了节杆菌CSAJ-16的尿酸酶基因(命名为aruox)。重组尿酸酶(ArUOX)约为32kDa。ArUOX的最适pH和温度分别为pH 7和20°C。在37°C下孵育100分钟或在pH 6.0-8.6下孵育24小时后,ArUOX保持在50%以上的相对活性。此外,金属离子如K+、Mg2+、Ca2+、Ba2+和Pb2+可以显著提高ArUOX的活性(>200%)。这些酶性质表明ArUOX在药物酶和尿酸检测试剂盒中具有潜在的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Screening of Potential Probiotic Lactobacillaceae and Their Improvement of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by Promoting PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway in db/db Mice. 潜在益生菌乳酸杆菌的筛选及其通过促进db/db小鼠PI3K/AKT信号通路改善2型糖尿病的作用。
Pub Date : 2023-09-20 eCollection Date: 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.33073/pjm-2023-028
Yueyang Li, Tong Tong, Peifan Li, Yian Peng, Michael Zhang, Jia Liu, Yongxin She, Zuming Li, Yongli Li

The study aimed to isolate Lactobacillaceae strains with in vitro hypoglycemic activity and probiotic properties and to determine their antidiabetic abilities in vivo. Lactiplantibacillus plantarum 22, L. plantarum 25, Limosilactobacillus fermentum 11, and L. fermentum 305 with high in vitro hypoglycemic activity were screened from 23 strains of Lactobacillaceae isolated from human feces and identified by 16S rDNA sequencing. The fasting blood glucose (FBG) of the mice was recorded weekly. After 12 weeks, liver, kidney, and pancreas tissues were stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) to observe histomorphology; the inflammatory factors were assayed by Quantitative Real-time PCR; PI3K and AKT were measured by Western blot; the short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) were determined by LC-MS/MS. Inhibitory activities of L. plantarum 22, L. plantarum 25, L. fermentum 11, and L. fermentum 305 against α-amylase were 62.29 ± 0.44%, 51.81 ± 3.65%, 58.40 ± 1.68%, and 57.48 ± 5.04%, respectively. Their inhibitory activities to α-glucosidase were 14.89 ± 0.38%, 15.32 ± 0.89%, 52.63 ± 3.07%, and 51.79 ± 1.13%, respectively. Their survival rate after simulated gastrointestinal test were 12.42 ± 2.84%, 9.10 ± 1.12%, 5.86 ± 0.52%, and 8.82 ± 2.50% and their adhesion rates to Caco-2 cell were 6.09 ± 0.39%, 6.37 ± 0.28%, 6.94 ± 0.27%, and 6.91 ± 0.11%, respectively. The orthogonal tests of bacterial powders of the four strains showed that the maximum inhibitory activities to α-amylase and α-glucosidase were 93.18 ± 1.19% and 75.33 ± 2.89%, respectively. The results showed that the mixture of Lactobacillaceae could lower FBG, reduce inflammation, and liver, kidney, and pancreas damage, promote PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and increase the content of SCFAs. The combination of L. plantarum 22, L. plantarum 25, L. fermentum 11, and L. fermentum 305 can potentially improve type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

本研究旨在分离具有体外降血糖活性和益生菌特性的乳酸杆菌科菌株,并测定其体内抗糖尿病能力。从23株人粪便乳酸杆菌中筛选出具有较高体外降血糖活性的植物乳杆菌22、植物乳杆菌25、发酵乳杆菌11和发酵乳杆菌305,并通过16S rDNA测序进行鉴定。每周记录小鼠的空腹血糖(FBG)。12周后,用苏木精和伊红(H&E)对肝、肾和胰腺组织进行染色,观察组织形态学;实时定量PCR法检测炎症因子;免疫印迹法测定PI3K和AKT;采用LC-MS/MS法测定短链脂肪酸(SCFAs)。植物乳杆菌22、植物乳杆菌25、发酵乳杆菌11和发酵乳杆菌305对α-淀粉酶的抑制活性分别为62.29±0.44%、51.81±3.65%、58.40±1.68%和57.48±5.04%。它们对α-葡萄糖苷酶的抑制活性分别为14.89±0.38%、15.32±0.89%、52.63±3.07%和51.79±1.13%。模拟胃肠道试验后的存活率分别为12.42±2.84%、9.10±1.12%、5.86±0.52%和8.82±2.50%,对Caco-2细胞的粘附率分别为6.09±0.39%、6.37±0.28%、6.94±0.27%和6.91±0.11%。正交试验表明,四株菌株对α-淀粉酶和α-葡萄糖苷酶的最大抑制活性分别为93.18±1.19%和75.33±2.89%。结果表明,乳酸杆菌混合制剂可降低FBG,减轻炎症,减轻肝、肾、胰腺损伤,促进PI3K/AKT信号通路,增加SCFAs含量。植物乳杆菌22、植物乳杆菌25、发酵乳杆菌11和发酵乳杆菌305的组合可以潜在地改善2型糖尿病(T2DM)。
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引用次数: 0
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Polish journal of microbiology
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