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The interplay of cash flow uncertainty and firm life cycle on sustainability disclosure 现金流不确定性和企业生命周期对可持续发展信息披露的相互影响
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3908
K Shiljas, Dilip Kumar
This study investigates the role of cash flow uncertainty and firm life cycle on sustainability disclosures using environmental, social and governance (ESG) disclosure score data. We conduct our analysis on a sample of 190 Indian firms for a period of 12 years from 2010 to 2021. Drawing upon the real‐option theory and organisational‐inertia theory, we document a negative impact of cash flow uncertainty and firm life cycle on a firm's commitment to disclose sustainability information. We also find a significant impact of managerial risk inclination and risk tolerance at the firm level in moderating the above relationships. Our findings can help managers equip themselves to meet the challenges of sustainability commitments during cash flow constraints and firm life‐cycle transitions. Moreover, our results can also help policymakers in assessing the need to enforce sustainability disclosures depending on the hurdles confronted by a firm.
本研究利用环境、社会和治理(ESG)披露得分数据,研究了现金流不确定性和公司生命周期对可持续发展信息披露的影响。我们以 190 家印度公司为样本,从 2010 年到 2021 年的 12 年间进行了分析。根据实际选择理论和组织惯性理论,我们发现现金流不确定性和公司生命周期对公司披露可持续发展信息的承诺有负面影响。我们还发现,在公司层面上,管理者的风险倾向和风险容忍度对上述关系有重要的调节作用。我们的研究结果可以帮助管理者做好准备,在现金流紧张和企业生命周期转型期间应对可持续发展承诺的挑战。此外,我们的研究结果还有助于决策者根据企业面临的障碍来评估是否需要强制执行可持续发展信息披露。
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引用次数: 0
Can sustainable and digital objectives synchronize? A study of ESG activities for digital supply chains using multi‐methods 可持续目标和数字化目标能否同步?使用多种方法研究数字供应链的环境、社会和治理活动
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3925
Arpit Singh, Ashish Dwivedi, Dindayal Agrawal, Surajit Bag, Anurag Chauhan
In both private and Government sectors, the convergence of digital technologies and environmental, social, and governance assessment addresses concerns regarding sustainable practices. This study explores crucial ESG activities for sustainable digital supply chain focusing on their promotion of sustainable businesses. Initially, a literature review and experts input identified 12 potential activities. Using the Best‐Worst Method, these activities were ranked, and their interactions were evaluated through Total Interpretive Structural Modeling and the Matrix of Cross‐Impact Multiplication Applied to Classification technique. The key activities identified include “circular economy practices and waste reduction,” “energy efficiency and reduction in carbon emissions,” and “data privacy and cybersecurity.” Understanding these activities enables organizations to mitigate environmental impact, enhance social performance, and improve governance practices in supply chains. The implications extend to fostering environmentally conscious supply chains in a rapidly evolving digital landscape, aligning with “sustainable development goals,” including justice, responsible consumption, clean energy, and climate action.
在私营和政府部门,数字技术与环境、社会和治理评估的融合解决了可持续实践方面的问题。本研究探讨了可持续数字供应链中至关重要的环境、社会和治理活动,重点关注这些活动对可持续业务的促进作用。最初,通过文献综述和专家意见,确定了 12 项潜在活动。利用最佳-最差法对这些活动进行了排序,并通过全面解释结构模型和交叉影响乘法矩阵分类技术对它们之间的相互作用进行了评估。确定的关键活动包括 "循环经济实践和减少废物"、"能源效率和减少碳排放 "以及 "数据隐私和网络安全"。了解了这些活动,企业就能减轻对环境的影响,提高社会绩效,改善供应链的管理实践。其影响还包括在快速发展的数字环境中培养具有环保意识的供应链,与 "可持续发展目标 "保持一致,包括公正、负责任的消费、清洁能源和气候行动。
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引用次数: 0
Factors shaping Estonian entrepreneurs' green transition awareness 影响爱沙尼亚企业家绿色转型意识的因素
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-08-18 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3927
Renee Pesor, Marge Täks, Aleksandra Kekkonen
This study explored factors shaping Estonian entrepreneurs' green transition awareness. Employing mixed methods, it included an online survey (532 enterprise representatives) and focus groups/interviews (42 experts). Findings showed that less than half of Estonian companies were aware of the green transition. Based on proportional odds logistic regressions, factors contributing to this low awareness included a perceived lack of necessity, limited exposure to green regulations, demand for information on green initiatives and absence of an established green transition plan. Entrepreneurs acknowledged the importance of sustainable practices yet lacked expertise in their implementation. Policymaker‐driven targeted communication and training are key for bridging this gap, emphasizing benefits and encouraging green plans. Collaboration and knowledge‐sharing, especially with foreign trade‐linked companies, may foster green practice adoption. These findings aid in understanding awareness gaps and guiding support systems. Policymakers can create effective strategies, training and plans, promoting awareness of Estonia's sustainable goals and eco‐conscious business landscape.
本研究探讨了影响爱沙尼亚企业家绿色转型意识的因素。研究采用混合方法,包括在线调查(532 位企业代表)和焦点小组/访谈(42 位专家)。调查结果显示,只有不到一半的爱沙尼亚公司了解绿色转型。根据比例赔率逻辑回归,造成这种低意识的因素包括认为缺乏必要性、对绿色法规的接触有限、对绿色倡议信息的需求以及缺乏既定的绿色转型计划。企业家们承认可持续实践的重要性,但缺乏实施这些实践的专业知识。以政策制定者为主导的有针对性的沟通和培训是缩小这一差距、强调益处和鼓励绿色计划的关键。合作和知识共享,尤其是与外贸公司的合作和知识共享,可以促进绿色实践的采用。这些发现有助于了解认识差距和指导支持系统。决策者可以制定有效的战略、培训和计划,提高人们对爱沙尼亚可持续发展目标和具有生态意识的商业环境的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Critical success factors for linking digital technologies and circular supply chains 将数字技术与循环供应链联系起来的关键成功因素
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-08-18 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3907
Ashish Dwivedi, Anirban Ganguly, Sanjoy Kumar Paul
Circular supply chains (CSCs) refer to the process of collecting used products from consumers and repurposing them through remanufacturing, recycling, renovation, and repair. Digital technologies have the potential to perform a crucial role in enhancing these processes and achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs). Therefore, exploring the factors that link digital technologies and CSCs is essential. This study identifies and analyzes the critical success factors (CSFs) associated with integrating digital technologies in CSCs. The study utilized a grey Decision‐Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) to identify and analyze CSFs. The initial set of CSFs was derived from existing literature and further refined based on expert opinions. The findings from the study reflect that the top five CSFs for linking digital technologies and CSCs were identified as the organizational commitment toward digitization, adoption of modern technologies, support from top administration toward digitization, adoption of contemporary business models, and data‐driven modernization toward CSCs. The study also revealed that out of the 24 identified CSFs, 11 were associated with the “causal group” while the remaining 13 were associated with the “effect group.” The integration of digital technologies in CSCs has been found to significantly enhance organizational effectiveness. However, there is a paucity of studies analyzing CSFs for linking digital technologies and CSCs. This study fills this research gap and contributes to the frame of knowledge in the domain of CSCs.
循环供应链(CSC)是指从消费者那里收集废旧产品,并通过再制造、再循环、翻新和维修等方式重新利用这些产品的过程。数字技术有可能在加强这些过程和实现可持续发展目标(SDGs)方面发挥关键作用。因此,探索数字技术与供应链之间的关联因素至关重要。本研究确定并分析了与将数字技术融入社区服务中心相关的关键成功因素(CSF)。本研究利用灰色决策试验和评估实验室(DEMATEL)来识别和分析 CSF。最初的一套 CSFs 来自现有文献,并根据专家意见进一步完善。研究结果表明,将数字技术与供应链联系起来的五大 CSF 是:组织对数字化的承诺、现代技术的采用、高层管理部门对数字化的支持、现代业务模式的采用以及数据驱动的供应链现代化。研究还显示,在确定的 24 个 CSF 中,11 个与 "因果组 "相关,其余 13 个与 "影响组 "相关。研究发现,将数字技术整合到 CSC 中能显著提高组织效率。然而,很少有研究分析将数字技术与 CSCs 联系起来的 CSF。本研究填补了这一研究空白,并为 CSC 领域的知识框架做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Does sustainable development matter for initial public offering underpricing? 可持续发展对首次公开募股定价过低有影响吗?
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-08-18 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3915
Thomas J. Boulton
While many countries have made significant strides toward meeting the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), others continue to struggle to make progress. We connect progress toward the SDGs with capital market outcomes for firms going public. We find that the degree of underpricing in initial public offerings (IPOs) is lower in countries that are closer to achieving the SDGs, particularly those focused on economic and social outcomes. The relation between SDG progress and underpricing is sensitive to IPO characteristics associated with uncertainty, and country‐level indicators of democracy and cultural attributes. SDG progress is also associated with important IPO characteristics correlated with uncertainty, including offer prices, underwriter reputation, VC backing, offer size, and underwriter spreads. Together, our results support the hypothesis that SDG progress reduces uncertainty for investors, which lowers the cost of capital for IPO firms.
虽然许多国家在实现联合国可持续发展目标(SDGs)方面取得了长足进步,但其他国家仍在努力取得进展。我们将实现可持续发展目标的进展与企业上市的资本市场结果联系起来。我们发现,在更接近实现可持续发展目标的国家,尤其是那些注重经济和社会成果的国家,首次公开募股(IPO)定价偏低的程度较低。可持续发展目标进展与定价偏低之间的关系对与不确定性相关的 IPO 特征以及国家层面的民主和文化属性指标很敏感。可持续发展目标的进展还与与不确定性相关的重要 IPO 特征有关,包括发行价格、承销商声誉、风险投资支持、发行规模和承销商利差。总之,我们的研究结果支持这样的假设,即可持续发展目标的进展降低了投资者的不确定性,从而降低了首次公开募股公司的资本成本。
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引用次数: 0
Consumers' purchase behavior of Cradle to Cradle Certified® products—The role of trust and supply chain transparency 消费者购买摇篮到摇篮认证®产品的行为--信任和供应链透明度的作用
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3919
Svenja Damberg, Ulla A. Saari, Morgane Fritz, Vytaute Dlugoborskyte, Katerina Božič
Consumers' trust in eco‐labels is declining due to the growing number of different kinds of eco‐labels that can be uncertified and related to greenwashing. This paper argues that providing more transparency regarding green supply chains (GSCs) through eco‐labels (such as Cradle to Cradle Certified®) is critical for creating trust and convincing consumers to buy eco‐products over conventional ones. Building on previous literature related to sustainable consumption behavior, green purchasing behavior, Cradle to Cradle certification and GSC management, we develop and test a conceptual model to empirically investigate the links between consumers' trust in eco‐product labels and GSC perceptions in influencing green purchase behavior (GPB) in the case of eco‐friendly fast‐moving consumer goods (FMCGs). By studying a sample of 276 German consumers and applying structural equation modeling, we find that the trust in eco‐product labels and positive perceptions of GSCs are important drivers of GPB. Our research contributes by expanding the knowledge on the factors influencing the acceptance of eco‐products, highlighting the importance of supply chain transparency and trust in GSCs among consumers. We discuss theoretical implications for green product innovation and marketing including eco‐product labeling based on transparent GSCs.
消费者对生态标签的信任度正在下降,原因是越来越多不同种类的生态标签可能未经认证并与 "洗绿 "有关。本文认为,通过生态标签(如 "摇篮到摇篮认证®")提高绿色供应链(GSC)的透明度,对于建立信任和说服消费者购买生态产品而非传统产品至关重要。在以往有关可持续消费行为、绿色购买行为、"从摇篮到摇篮 "认证和 GSC 管理的文献基础上,我们开发并测试了一个概念模型,以实证研究消费者对生态产品标签的信任与 GSC 感知之间的联系,从而影响环保型快速消费品(FMCGs)的绿色购买行为(GPB)。通过对 276 位德国消费者的样本进行研究并应用结构方程模型,我们发现对生态产品标签的信任和对 GSC 的积极认知是 GPB 的重要驱动因素。我们的研究拓展了人们对生态产品接受度影响因素的认识,强调了供应链透明度和消费者对 GSC 信任度的重要性。我们讨论了绿色产品创新和营销的理论意义,包括基于透明供应链的生态产品标签。
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引用次数: 0
Environmental, social, and governance, firm performance and the moderating role of power distance cultural value during the COVID‐19 pandemic COVID-19 大流行期间的环境、社会和治理、公司绩效以及权力距离文化价值的调节作用
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3921
Wen‐Min Lu, Qian Long Kweh, Oyunerdene Dashnyam
We examine the association between environmental, social, and governance (ESG) and firm performance, taking into account the influence of power distance (PD) cultural orientation among 38 leading technology‐driven global companies between 2017 and 2021. First, we establish an internal network structure through a chance‐constrained network data envelopment analysis (NDEA) model to analyze the R&D investment and eco‐business efficiencies of our sample companies. Among the average DEA score results, eco‐business efficiencies performed better with after COVID‐19 than R&D investment performance. Second, we conduct a truncated regression analysis and find that PD positively (negatively) moderates the impact of social (environmental and governance) factors on R&D investment efficiency (eco‐business efficiency). Overall, we highlight strategic ESG toward their sustainability business success and underline the specific NDEA application in assessing the efficiencies of innovative industries.
我们考察了2017年至2021年间38家全球领先的技术驱动型公司的环境、社会和治理(ESG)与公司业绩之间的关联,同时考虑了权力距离(PD)文化取向的影响。首先,我们通过机会约束网络数据包络分析(NDEA)模型建立内部网络结构,分析样本公司的研发投入和生态业务效率。在 DEA 平均得分结果中,生态业务效率在 COVID-19 之后的表现优于研发投资绩效。其次,我们进行了截断回归分析,发现 PD 正(负)调节了社会(环境和治理)因素对 R&D 投资效率(生态业务效率)的影响。总之,我们强调了战略性环境、社会和治理因素对可持续发展业务成功的影响,并强调了 NDEA 在评估创新产业效率方面的具体应用。
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引用次数: 0
Factors affecting consumer purchases of natural foods: Prioritizing health consciousness and environmental sustainability 影响消费者购买天然食品的因素:优先考虑健康意识和环境可持续性
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3913
Subhajit Pahari, Debarun Chakraborty, Aruna Polisetty, Ganesh Dash, Mark Anthony Camilleri, Justin Zhang
To date, there are still limited studies that have devoted their attention to the customers' demand for natural food products. Notwithstanding, to the best of the authors' knowledge, there are no articles that integrate the theory of consumption values with the stimuli‐organism‐behavior‐consequence framework, to explore the intricate connections between consumption values, purchase intentions, and actual buying behaviors of natural food products. Primary data were gathered from 793 survey respondents, and a covariance‐based structural equations modeling approach was used to evaluate the robustness of the proposed model. The findings indicate that the various benefits of natural food products have a significant impact on how consumers perceive and approach these products. The results also suggest that consumer behaviors are greatly influenced by their environmental concerns and health considerations. Furthermore, they underline the significance of the consumers' incomes and education levels on the causal paths between attitudes, intentions to purchase, and actual purchase behaviors. This contribution advances a novel theoretical model that is empirically tested, as well as reasonable implications for industry practitioners.
迄今为止,关注消费者对天然食品需求的研究仍然有限。尽管如此,据作者所知,目前还没有文章将消费价值观理论与刺激--有机体--行为--后果框架相结合,探讨天然食品的消费价值观、购买意向和实际购买行为之间错综复杂的联系。研究收集了 793 名调查对象的原始数据,并采用基于协方差的结构方程建模方法来评估所提出模型的稳健性。研究结果表明,天然食品的各种益处对消费者如何看待和接触这些产品有重大影响。结果还表明,消费者的行为在很大程度上受到他们对环境的关注和健康因素的影响。此外,他们还强调了消费者的收入和教育水平对态度、购买意向和实际购买行为之间因果关系的重要性。该研究提出了一个新颖的理论模型,并对该模型进行了实证检验,同时也为行业从业者提供了合理的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of corporate leverage and sustainability of small and medium‐sized enterprises: The case of commercial companies in Ecuador 企业杠杆和中小型企业可持续性的决定因素:厄瓜多尔商业公司的案例
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3924
Herenia Gutiérrez‐Ponce
This article studies the determinants of the capital structure of 2694 small Ecuadorian companies throughout their organizational life cycle, breaking down their total liabilities in long‐ and short‐term leverage. The empirical investigation focuses on small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the commercial sector, with 11,023 observations during the period 2015–2019. The results suggest both that information asymmetry and agency problems are important and that larger size and higher collateral are very important, for accessing long‐term leverage financing. Liquidity is negatively associated with leverage, while higher profitability is positively associated with lower levels of leverage. When internal finances are insufficient, commercial SMEs appear to be highly dependent on short‐term leverage financing, due to difficulties in accessing long‐term leverage. The main conclusion of this study is that small companies' capital structure follows the predictions formulated by the main financing theories, in agreement with the results of previous studies of SMEs.
本文研究了 2694 家厄瓜多尔小型公司在其整个组织生命周期中资本结构的决定因素,将其总负债分为长期和短期杠杆。实证调查的重点是商业部门的中小型企业(SMEs),在 2015-2019 年期间共观察到 11023 个数据。结果表明,信息不对称和代理问题很重要,规模越大、抵押物越多,对获得长期杠杆融资越重要。流动性与杠杆率呈负相关,而较高的盈利能力与较低的杠杆率呈正相关。当内部资金不足时,由于难以获得长期杠杆融资,商业性中小企业似乎高度依赖短期杠杆融资。本研究的主要结论是,小公司的资本结构符合主要融资理论的预测,与以往对中小型企业的研究结果一致。
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引用次数: 0
Greening the supply chain: Leveraging additive manufacturing for sustainable risk management 绿化供应链:利用增材制造实现可持续风险管理
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3926
Shubhendu Singh, Subhas Chandra Misra, Gaurvendra Singh
Modern supply chains face multifaceted risks due to their intricate nature, often leading to disruptions that ripple across the entire chain. However, in the era of Industry 4.0, innovative technologies such as additive manufacturing technology (AMT) promise to enhance supply chain sustainability and address environmental concerns. This study investigates the potential of AMT in mitigating supply chain risks (SCRs) through a comprehensive risk assessment framework employing the best‐worst method (BWM). Our analysis encompasses 14 SCRs grouped into four SCR categories. Analysis of the outcome reveals that AMT adoption has the most significant impact in addressing risks related to lead time fluctuations, waste generation, supplier dependency, inventory‐related risks, and logistics‐related risks. Notably, the adoption of AMT emerges as a robust strategy, significantly impacting these critical risk areas, thereby aligning with the principles of supply chain sustainability, strategic environmental management, and fostering innovation in green technologies. The implications of this study offer invaluable insights for researchers and practitioners, emphasizing the pivotal role of AMT in addressing environmental risks and promoting sustainable supply chain practices. By understanding and leveraging the potential of AMT, businesses can strategically navigate supply chain challenges while embracing environmentally conscious approaches, driving positive impacts across industries.
现代供应链因其错综复杂的性质而面临着多方面的风险,往往会导致整个供应链出现混乱。然而,在工业 4.0 时代,增材制造技术(AMT)等创新技术有望提高供应链的可持续性并解决环境问题。本研究通过采用最佳-最差法(BWM)的综合风险评估框架,研究了增材制造技术在降低供应链风险(SCR)方面的潜力。我们的分析涵盖了分为四个 SCR 类别的 14 个 SCR。分析结果表明,采用 AMT 对解决与交货期波动、废物产生、供应商依赖、库存相关风险和物流相关风险有关的风险影响最大。值得注意的是,采用 AMT 是一项强有力的战略,对这些关键风险领域产生了重大影响,从而符合供应链可持续发展、战略环境管理和促进绿色技术创新的原则。这项研究的意义为研究人员和从业人员提供了宝贵的见解,强调了 AMT 在应对环境风险和促进可持续供应链实践中的关键作用。通过了解和利用 AMT 的潜力,企业可以战略性地应对供应链挑战,同时采用具有环保意识的方法,在各行各业产生积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
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