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Unveiling barriers to the integration of blockchain‐based circular economy and Industry 5.0 in manufacturing industries: A strategic prioritization approach 揭示制造业整合基于区块链的循环经济和工业 5.0 的障碍:确定战略优先次序的方法
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3886
Devika Kannan, Alireza Shamekhi Amiri, Mayssam Tarighi Shaayesteh, Arash Khalili Nasr, Hassan Mina
Although Industry 4.0 plays the role of a catalyst in the transition from a linear economy to a circular economy (CE), some sustainability goals are neglected by prioritizing machines over humans. Industry 5.0 insists on combining technology with human values to achieve sustainable development goals. Therefore, the integration of CE and Industry 5.0 leads to sustainable synergy in various industries, especially in manufacturing industries. However, their integration is always associated with challenges and barriers. This study identifies a set of these barriers in the electric vehicle battery production industry from the financial, technical, supply chain, cultural, and regulatory and processes perspectives through a deep literature review. The fuzzy weighted influence non‐linear gauge system method is used to analyze the relationship between identified barriers and their prioritization. Finally, we leverage the knowledge of four experts from an electric vehicle battery manufacturing company in Southeast Asia to validate the proposed approach and to rank the barriers. The results demonstrate that immature technology providers are the biggest obstacle in the integration of blockchain‐based CE and Industry 5.0 in the electric vehicle battery manufacturing industry.
尽管工业 4.0 在从线性经济向循环经济(CE)过渡的过程中发挥着催化剂的作用,但由于机器优先于人类,一些可持续发展目标被忽略了。工业 5.0 坚持将技术与人类价值相结合,以实现可持续发展目标。因此,循环经济与工业 5.0 的融合将为各行各业,尤其是制造业带来可持续的协同效应。然而,它们的融合总是伴随着挑战和障碍。本研究通过深入的文献综述,从财务、技术、供应链、文化以及监管和流程等角度,确定了电动汽车电池生产行业的一系列障碍。我们采用模糊加权影响非线性度量系统方法来分析已识别障碍之间的关系及其优先级。最后,我们利用来自东南亚一家电动汽车电池制造公司的四位专家的知识来验证所提出的方法,并对障碍进行排序。结果表明,不成熟的技术提供商是电动汽车电池制造业整合基于区块链的消费电子和工业 5.0 的最大障碍。
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引用次数: 0
A novel hybrid decision‐making framework for measuring Industry 4.0‐driven circular economy performance for textile industry 衡量工业 4.0 驱动的纺织业循环经济绩效的新型混合决策框架
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3892
Sadia Samar Ali, Belkız Torğul, Turan Paksoy, Sunil Luthra, Yasanur Kayikci
The sustainability strategy focuses on conscious production and consumption, with the circular economy (CE) as an innovative approach to maximize resource value and minimize waste. Industry 4.0 technologies like AI, robotics, and blockchain play a significant role in enhancing the competitiveness of businesses pursuing the CE. These advanced technologies help organizations achieve their sustainability goals, particularly within the CE framework. The study analyses how Industry 4.0‐driven CE practices impact sustainable business performance, using the Indian textile industry as a case study. The researchers developed a three‐stage hybrid decision‐making framework, integrating various methods to assess sustainable performance. A novel three‐stage hybrid decision‐making framework was developed by integrating Kendall's agreement test (Kendall's W), fuzzy Delphi, best–worst method (BWM), full consistency method (FUCOM), and combined compromise solution (CoCoSo) methods. The findings highlight positive outcomes such as enhanced incentives, government support, greener logistics, and improved monitoring of emissions, waste, and pollution. However, there is room for further improvements to address market demand and increase the profitability of green products.
可持续发展战略的重点是有意识的生产和消费,并将循环经济(CE)作为实现资源价值最大化和废物最小化的创新方法。工业 4.0 技术(如人工智能、机器人和区块链)在提高追求 CE 的企业竞争力方面发挥着重要作用。这些先进技术有助于企业实现可持续发展目标,特别是在消费电子框架内。本研究以印度纺织业为案例,分析了工业 4.0 驱动的消费电子实践如何影响可持续经营业绩。研究人员开发了一个三阶段混合决策框架,整合了各种评估可持续绩效的方法。通过整合肯德尔一致检验法(Kendall's W)、模糊德尔菲法(Fuzzy Delphi)、最佳-最差法(BWM)、完全一致法(FUCOM)和组合折中方案(CoCoSo)等方法,研究人员开发出了一个新颖的三阶段混合决策框架。研究结果强调了积极的成果,如强化激励措施、政府支持、绿色物流,以及改进对排放、废物和污染的监测。然而,仍有进一步改进的空间,以满足市场需求并提高绿色产品的盈利能力。
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引用次数: 0
Towards sustainability in the services industry: Does green top management support stimulate an organization's green operational performance? A moderated mediation model 实现服务业的可持续发展:绿色高层管理支持是否会促进组织的绿色运营绩效?调节中介模型
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3897
Islam Bourini, Osama Khassawneh, Tamara Mohammad
This study investigates the impact of green strategic alignment (GSA) and top management green support (TMGS) on green operational performance (GOP) within the UAE's Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sector, focusing on the mediating role of proactive environmental strategy (PES) and the moderating effect of green psychological perception (GPP). Employing a quantitative approach through surveys, data were collected from employees at various ICT companies within the UAE who are directly involved in operations that pertain to environmental strategies. This method ensures a comprehensive understanding from those who engage daily with the company's green policies. Using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling, the research provides empirical evidence on how strategic orientations and management support contribute to environmental sustainability. The findings reveal that both GSA and TMGS positively influence PES, which in turn enhances GOP. Furthermore, GPP significantly strengthens the relationship between PES and GOP, offering deeper insights into the dynamics of strategic management and sustainability in the services industry. This research is pioneering within the region, introducing empirical data on the synergy between management support and PESs, and it highlights the significant enhancement of operational performance through these combined efforts. This not only supports the theoretical frameworks but also provides actionable insights for firms aiming to enhance their green initiatives.
本研究调查了阿联酋信息和通信技术(ICT)行业中绿色战略调整(GSA)和高层管理绿色支持(TMGS)对绿色运营绩效(GOP)的影响,重点研究了前瞻性环境战略(PES)的中介作用和绿色心理感知(GPP)的调节作用。通过调查采用定量方法,从阿联酋各信息和通信技术公司直接参与与环境战略有关的运营的员工中收集数据。这种方法可确保从那些每天参与公司绿色政策的员工那里获得全面的了解。通过使用偏最小二乘法结构方程模型,研究提供了有关战略导向和管理支持如何促进环境可持续发展的经验证据。研究结果表明,GSA 和 TMGS 都会对 PES 产生积极影响,而 PES 又会增强 GOP。此外,GPP 还大大加强了 PES 和 GOP 之间的关系,从而为服务业的战略管理和可持续发展动态提供了更深入的见解。这项研究在该地区具有开创性意义,它引入了有关管理支持与生产性服务支出之间协同作用的实证数据,并强调了通过这两者的共同努力,运营绩效得到了显著提升。这不仅支持了理论框架,还为旨在加强绿色举措的企业提供了可操作的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Firm commitments on climate change: Effects of science‐based targets on financial outcomes during the COVID‐19 crisis 对气候变化的坚定承诺:基于科学的目标对 COVID-19 危机期间财务结果的影响
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3890
Walid Ben‐Amar, Breeda Comyns, Isabelle Martinez
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) can offer a protective buffer helping firms avoid the worst economic effects in times of crisis. We extend the extant literature by considering whether firm substantive climate commitments are effective at protecting the firm from financial losses during the COVID‐19 pandemic. We assess firm financial outcomes through (1) crash and post‐crash stock performance and (2) the severity of loss in the COVID‐19 stock market crash period. We identify substantive climate commitments as those carbon emission targets aligned with the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi), which links firm's carbon targets to commitments made under the Paris Agreement. Using a sample of 336 US‐based companies, our findings show that science‐based targets are positively related to crash‐period returns and negatively related to severity of loss. Among firms with science‐based targets, only those externally verified and approved by the SBTi are influential in buffering financial losses during a crisis.
企业社会责任(CSR)可以提供保护性缓冲,帮助企业在危机时期避免最坏的经济影响。我们对现有文献进行了扩展,考虑了在 COVID-19 大流行期间,企业的实质性气候承诺是否能有效保护企业免受经济损失。我们通过(1)股灾和股灾后的股票表现以及(2)COVID-19 股灾期间损失的严重程度来评估公司的财务结果。我们将实质性气候承诺确定为符合 "基于科学的目标倡议"(SBTi)的碳排放目标,该倡议将公司的碳排放目标与根据《巴黎协定》做出的承诺联系起来。利用 336 家美国公司的样本,我们的研究结果表明,基于科学的目标与股灾期间的回报呈正相关,而与损失的严重程度呈负相关。在具有科学目标的公司中,只有那些经过外部验证并获得 SBTi 批准的目标才能在危机期间对缓冲财务损失产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
Correction to ‘Can the Sustainable Development Goals support nexus thinking in companies? The case of water’ 对 "可持续发展目标能否支持企业的关联思维?水的案例
IF 12.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3900

Morris, J., & Guenther, E. (2024). Can the Sustainable Development Goals support nexus thinking incompanies? The case of water. Business Strategy and the Environment, 33(2), 679–691. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bse.3515.

The funding statement for this article was missing. The below funding statement has been added to the article:

Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL.

We apologize for this error.

Morris, J., & Guenther, E. (2024)。可持续发展目标能否支持企业的关联思维?水的案例。商业战略与环境》,33(2), 679-691。 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bse.3515.The 本文的资金声明缺失。下面的资助声明已添加到文章中:开放获取资助由 Projekt DEAL 启用和组织。我们对这一错误表示歉意。
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引用次数: 0
Mechanism of green and knowledge process toward minimizing innovation risks: A direct and configuration approach 将创新风险降至最低的绿色机制和知识流程:直接配置法
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3899
Sajjad Alam, Jianhua Zhang, Naveed Khan, Wen Dandan
Due to a significant reduction in the availability and standard of natural resources, numerous firms are claiming to implement environmentally sustainable practices. This research constructs and validates green variables within the knowledge management (KM) process, drawing on resource‐based views (RBV) and organizational learning theory. It aims to explain how manufacturing firms minimize innovation risk. The author followed a combined methodology of Smart partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS‐SEM) and fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA). Primary response data were collected from industry experts and literature studies to develop items for the knowledge aptitude model to decrease innovation risk (KMIR). The mixed variables of the KM and green process were validated through the fsQCA technique. The outcome of PLS‐SEM showed a positive connection between certain green variables to minimize innovation risk. fsQCA examines the combined approach of green implementation and KM practice; the finding indicated significant connections between green variables and the KM process to KMIR. This study can be measured as innovative in the KMIR field, as it has validated and developed its constructs based on primary data. It can help scholars and industry experts acquire a head start in the KMIR field, and this mechanism will assist with the investigation of the green variables and knowledge domain, providing an outline for future studies.
由于自然资源的可用性和标准大幅降低,许多公司都声称要实施环境可持续发展实践。本研究借鉴基于资源的观点(RBV)和组织学习理论,构建并验证了知识管理(KM)过程中的绿色变量。研究旨在解释制造企业如何最大限度地降低创新风险。作者采用了智能偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)和模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)相结合的方法。从行业专家和文献研究中收集了原始响应数据,以开发降低创新风险的知识能力模型(KMIR)的项目。通过 fsQCA 技术对知识管理和绿色流程的混合变量进行了验证。PLS-SEM 的结果表明,某些绿色变量与创新风险最小化之间存在正向联系。FsQCA 研究了绿色实施与知识管理实践相结合的方法;研究结果表明,绿色变量和知识管理过程与 KMIR 之间存在显著联系。这项研究在知识管理与创新领域具有创新意义,因为它基于原始数据验证并发展了自己的建构。它可以帮助学者和行业专家在知识管理与创新领域获得先机,这一机制将有助于对绿色变量和知识领域的调查,为未来的研究提供纲要。
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引用次数: 0
Responsible research and innovation: An ambidexterity lens of generalized and specialized responsibilities 负责任的研究与创新:普遍责任和专门责任的统一视角
IF 12.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3883
Liang Mei, Nana Zhang, Alexander Brem

The incompatibility between diverse responsible principles of science and technology (S&T) and multi-stakeholders' heterogeneous value assessments underscores the importance of coordinating normative principles of responsible research and innovation (RRI). In this context, this study adopts an ambidexterity lens to address this issue, conceptualizing two constructs—“generalized responsibility” and “specialized responsibility” of S&T (GRST and SRST)—to illustrate the trade-offs. It explores the antecedents of GRST and SRST from an agency perspective. Drawing from a dataset of 19,707 poll responses, the study employs a fractional logit regression model to examine the relationships between three types of agency (iterational agency, strategic agency, and ethical agency) and GRST and SRST. The results reveal a positive relationship between iterational agency and SRST, and between strategic agency and GRST, as well as U-shaped effects of iterational agency on GRST, strategic agency on SRST, and ethical agency on both GRST and SRST. Moreover, ethical agency is found to be more important for SRST than for GRST. The study offers theoretical and policy implications for a critical discussion about responsible innovation.

科学技术(S&T)的各种负责任原则与多方利益相关者的不同价值评估之间的不相容性,凸显了协调负责任研究与创新(RRI)的规范性原则的重要性。在此背景下,本研究采用 "模糊灵活性 "视角来解决这一问题,提出了两个概念--科技的 "普遍责任 "和 "专门责任"(GRST 和 SRST)--以说明权衡问题。它从机构的角度探讨了 GRST 和 SRST 的前因。研究从 19,707 份民意调查回复的数据集出发,采用分数对数回归模型来考察三种代理类型(迭代代理、战略代理和道德代理)与 GRST 和 SRST 之间的关系。结果显示,迭代代理与 SRST、战略代理与 GRST 之间存在正相关关系,迭代代理对 GRST、战略代理对 SRST 以及道德代理对 GRST 和 SRST 都存在 U 型影响。此外,研究还发现伦理代理对 SRST 的影响比对 GRST 的影响更为重要。本研究为有关责任创新的批判性讨论提供了理论和政策启示。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the efficacy of ecolabels as a marketing strategy: Insights from the emerging bioplastic packaging market 探索生态标签作为营销策略的功效:新兴生物塑料包装市场的启示
IF 12.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3891
Muhammad Lahandi Baskoro, Benny Tjahjono, Macarena Beltran, Anna Bogush, Rayenda Khresna Brahmana

The packaging industry's significant role in plastic production and environmental pollution underscores the need for more sustainable alternatives. Bioplastics emerge as a promising solution, yet consumer understanding of this innovative material often lags, particularly in emerging markets. This study thus aims to explore effective marketing strategies for communicating bioplastic packaging to shape consumer adoption and disposal practices in such markets. Through a case study approach, we examine the role of ecolabels as a marketing tool across key sectors of the bioplastic packaging supply chain. Drawing upon the signalling theory, we identify key characteristics of effective signals, including costly signalling, visibility, clarity, fitness, consistency and credibility, which should be integrated into a broader context of ecolabels design in order to encourage consumer adoption and responsible disposal. Our study also identifies instances where noises from the environment may have little impact and where communication gaps hinder feedback loops between consumers and producers.

包装行业在塑料生产和环境污染中扮演着重要角色,这凸显了对更具可持续性的替代品的需求。生物塑料是一种前景广阔的解决方案,但消费者对这种创新材料的了解往往滞后,尤其是在新兴市场。因此,本研究旨在探索有效的市场营销策略,以宣传生物塑料包装,引导消费者采用生物塑料包装,并在这些市场中采用生物塑料包装的处理方式。通过案例研究的方法,我们考察了生态标签作为营销工具在生物塑料包装供应链关键环节中的作用。借鉴信号理论,我们确定了有效信号的关键特征,包括成本高昂的信号、可见性、清晰度、适宜性、一致性和可信度,这些特征应纳入生态标签设计的大背景中,以鼓励消费者采用生态标签并进行负责任的处置。我们的研究还发现,在一些情况下,来自环境的噪音可能影响甚微,而在一些情况下,沟通差距会阻碍消费者与生产者之间的反馈回路。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing sustainable supply chains through traceability, transparency and stakeholder collaboration: A quantitative analysis 通过可追溯性、透明度和利益相关者合作加强可持续供应链:定量分析
IF 12.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3884
Sofia Garcia-Torres, Marta Rey-Garcia, Josune Sáenz

Traceability and transparency are essential for sustainability in complex global supply chains (SCs), but they remain elusive goals in practice. Scholars and practitioners consistently advocate collaboration amongst SC stakeholders as a means of enhancing them, yet little is known regarding their interrelation and contribution to sustainability. We adopt the SC practice-based view (SCPV) to propose and test an explanatory model elucidating how to deploy collaboration, traceability and transparency to achieve triple bottom line (TBL) performance within global SCs. Focusing on the paramount example of complex fashion-apparel SCs, we analyse the insights gained from 139 suppliers—typically ignored in favour of focal firms—using Partial Least Squares Structural Equations Modelling. Our results provide a concrete battery of not-necessarily complex or inimitable activities empirically proven to help put traceability and transparency into practice to achieve TBL performance. The SCPV approach contends that everyday practices, activities and relationships amongst SC stakeholders underpin TBL performance.

在复杂的全球供应链(SC)中,可追溯性和透明度对可持续性至关重要,但在实践中,它们仍然是难以实现的目标。学者和从业人员一直倡导供应链利益相关者之间开展合作,将其作为增强可持续发展的一种手段,但人们对它们之间的相互关系以及对可持续发展的贡献却知之甚少。我们采用基于可持续发展实践的观点(SCPV),提出并测试一个解释性模型,阐明如何在全球可持续发展企业中部署协作、可追溯性和透明度,以实现三重底线(TBL)绩效。我们以复杂的时尚服饰供应链为例,利用偏最小二乘法结构方程建模法分析了从 139 家供应商那里获得的启示--这些供应商通常被忽视,而重点企业则被忽视。我们的研究结果提供了一系列具体的活动,这些活动并不一定复杂或不可模仿,但经验证明,它们有助于将可追溯性和透明度付诸实践,从而实现 TBL 业绩。SCPV 方法认为,日常实践、活动和 SC 利益相关者之间的关系是 TBL 业绩的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Chief executive officer narcissism, power and sustainable development goals reporting: An empirical analysis 首席执行官的自恋、权力和可持续发展目标报告:实证分析
IF 12.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3889
Benjamin Awuah, Hany Elbardan, Hassan Yazdifar

Grounded in both agency and upper echelons perspectives, this paper examines the effects of chief executive officer (CEO) narcissism and power on corporate reporting on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). We theorise that CEOs' narcissistic tendencies and power will influence their firms' SDGs engagement and reporting practices. We also examine whether SDGs reporting affects firm performance. Based on a sample of FTSE 100 companies for the period 2018–2022, we test our ideas using generalised estimating equations. The results show that CEO narcissism is positively related to SDGs reporting; however, this effect is weaker in firms led by older narcissistic CEOs. Further, CEO power is negatively associated with SDGs reporting, suggesting that firms led by powerful CEOs are reluctant to integrate the SDGs. Finally, corporate SDGs reporting lacks any value-enhancing effect on firm performance, supporting the symbolic perspective of sustainability management. Our results contribute to the literature on SDGs accounting and enrich our understanding of the underlying dynamics shaping corporate disclosure practices.

本文以代理和高层视角为基础,研究了首席执行官(CEO)的自恋和权力对企业报告可持续发展目标(SDGs)的影响。我们认为,首席执行官的自恋倾向和权力会影响其公司的可持续发展目标参与和报告实践。我们还研究了可持续发展目标报告是否会影响公司业绩。基于 2018-2022 年期间富时 100 指数公司的样本,我们使用广义估计方程检验了我们的观点。结果表明,首席执行官的自恋与可持续发展目标报告呈正相关;但是,在由年长的自恋型首席执行官领导的公司中,这种影响较弱。此外,首席执行官的权力与可持续发展目标报告呈负相关,这表明由有权力的首席执行官领导的公司不愿意纳入可持续发展目标。最后,公司的可持续发展目标报告对公司业绩没有任何价值提升作用,这支持了可持续发展管理的象征性视角。我们的研究结果为有关可持续发展目标会计的文献做出了贡献,并丰富了我们对影响企业信息披露实践的内在动力的理解。
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引用次数: 0
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Business Strategy and The Environment
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