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Mitigating excessive financialization or promoting innovation? Productivity effects of China's carbon emission trading scheme 缓解过度金融化还是促进创新?中国碳排放交易计划的生产力效应
IF 12.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3876
Fang Qu, Wensen She, Ding Li, Biao Zheng, Khaldoon Albitar
The success of the carbon emissions trading scheme (ETS) in fostering a mutually beneficial outcome for both the economy and the environment depends on its ability to enhance total factor productivity (TFP). We investigate the diverse implementation of this market‐based environmental policy across Chinese provinces using a staggered Difference‐in‐Differences model. Our study delves into the mechanisms of the ETS, particularly focusing on financialization and innovation, utilizing listed companies in Chinese stock markets as our research sample spanning from 2009 to 2022. Our analysis shows several key findings: (1) ETS facilitates the growth of TFP in micro‐firms, positively influencing other listed companies within the same sector and city. However, its impact on TFP is notably weaker in regions with robust environmental information disclosure and stringent environmental regulations. (2) The ETS helps alleviate resource misallocation stemming from excessive financialization of firms, prompting them to reallocate investments from financing activities to production and operation activities, thus enhancing TFP. (3) Contrary to expectations, the ETS does not directly influence TFP through enhancing firm innovation ability; instead, it encourages directed technical innovation toward green technology over digital technology. This study highlights the effectiveness of the ETS in promoting firm development and sheds light on resource management practices within firms.
碳排放交易计划(ETS)能否成功实现经济与环境的互利共赢,取决于其提高全要素生产率(TFP)的能力。我们利用交错差分模型研究了中国各省实施这一市场化环境政策的不同情况。我们的研究以中国股票市场的上市公司为研究样本,时间跨度从 2009 年到 2022 年,深入探讨了环境交易计划的机制,尤其关注金融化和创新。我们的分析表明了几个主要结论:(1)排放交易计划促进了微型企业全要素生产率的增长,并对同一行业和同一城市的其他上市公司产生了积极影响。然而,在环境信息披露健全、环境法规严格的地区,其对全要素生产率的影响明显较弱。(2) 排放交易计划有助于缓解企业过度金融化导致的资源错配,促使企业将投资从融资活动转向生产经营活动,从而提高全要素生产率。(3)与预期相反,排放交易计划并没有通过提高企业创新能力来直接影响全要素生产率,相反,它鼓励了企业向绿色技术而非数字技术的定向技术创新。本研究强调了排放交易计划在促进企业发展方面的有效性,并揭示了企业内部的资源管理实践。
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引用次数: 0
Role of sustainable business model, Industry 4.0, crowdfunding, and stakeholders' pressure toward firm's sustainability: A SEM‐ANN approach 可持续商业模式、工业 4.0、众筹和利益相关者对企业可持续发展的压力的作用:SEM-ANN 方法
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-13 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3869
Amin Ur Rahman, Fenghua Wen, Fiza Amjad
With growing global attention on achieving sustainable development goals, businesses worldwide face mounting pressures to incorporate sustainability into their business models and operations. However, despite the recognized importance of sustainability in modern manufacturing operations, the path toward embedding sustainability remains unclear and challenging for many manufacturing firms. Within the theoretical framework of dynamic capability theory and the imperative of sustainable development goals, this study investigates the influence of sustainable business models, crowdfunding, Industry 4.0 technologies, and stakeholders' pressure on the sustainable performance of manufacturing firms in Pakistan. Based on survey data from 370 small and medium enterprise owners and managers, our study utilized a hybrid approach by combining partial least squares–Structural equation modeling (SEM) and artificial neural networking techniques. The results emphasize a significant and positive impact of a sustainable business model on firm sustainability. Moreover, the findings reveal that Industry 4.0 technology and crowdfunding partially mediate the relationship between sustainable business models and sustainable performance, highlighting the significant role of advanced technologies and alternative financing. Besides, stakeholders' pressure emerges as a crucial moderator, further strengthening the relationship between sustainable business models and firm sustainability. This study advances knowledge of sustainable business actions within the firms and constitutes a valuable input for businesses, policymakers, and other stakeholders dedicated to enhancing sustainable growth in the manufacturing sector.
随着全球对实现可持续发展目标的关注与日俱增,世界各地的企业都面临着越来越大的压力,必须将可持续发展融入其业务模式和运营中。然而,尽管可持续发展在现代制造业运营中的重要性已得到公认,但对于许多制造业企业来说,实现可持续发展的道路仍然不明朗且充满挑战。在动态能力理论和可持续发展目标的理论框架下,本研究调查了可持续商业模式、众筹、工业 4.0 技术和利益相关者的压力对巴基斯坦制造业企业可持续绩效的影响。基于对 370 名中小企业主和经理的调查数据,我们的研究采用了偏最小二乘法-结构方程建模(SEM)和人工神经网络技术相结合的混合方法。研究结果表明,可持续商业模式对企业的可持续发展具有重要的积极影响。此外,研究结果表明,工业 4.0 技术和众筹在一定程度上调节了可持续商业模式与可持续绩效之间的关系,凸显了先进技术和替代融资的重要作用。此外,利益相关者的压力也是一个重要的调节因素,进一步加强了可持续商业模式与企业可持续发展之间的关系。这项研究增进了对企业内部可持续商业行动的了解,为企业、政策制定者和其他致力于促进制造业可持续增长的利益相关者提供了有价值的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Measuring corporate sustainability in its multidimensionality: A formative approach to integrate ESG and triple bottom line approaches 从多维度衡量企业的可持续发展:整合环境、社会和公司治理与三重底线方法的形成性方法
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3872
Silvia Cantele, Stefano Landi, Silvia Vernizzi
Corporate sustainability is a multifaceted concept with different definitions and measures proposed by the literature and the standards. This study aims to develop and validate a scale of corporate sustainability implementation that can face the complexity and multidimensionality of the concept. Specifically, the scale was designed around four dimensions (governance, prosperity, planet, and people), a three‐level structure, and a formative approach. The scale validation process entailed the engagement of experts, a survey of 303 Italian firms, and a case study application. The findings highlight the nature of the third‐order construct of sustainability implementation and the relevance of adding the governance dimensions to the most spread triple bottom line approach. As a theoretical contribution, this study argues that the missed recognition of these features could originate differences in previous sustainability measures. Further studies would apply the scale to measure firm sustainability in different contexts and in relationship with relevant drivers and outcomes.
企业可持续发展是一个多层面的概念,文献和标准提出了不同的定义和衡量标准。本研究旨在开发和验证企业可持续发展实施量表,以应对这一概念的复杂性和多面性。具体而言,量表围绕四个维度(治理、繁荣、地球和人类)、三层结构和形成性方法进行设计。量表验证过程包括专家参与、对 303 家意大利公司进行调查以及案例研究应用。研究结果强调了可持续性实施的三阶结构的性质,以及在最普遍的三重底线方法中增加治理维度的相关性。作为一项理论贡献,本研究认为,对这些特征的遗漏认识可能源于以往可持续发展衡量标准的差异。进一步的研究将应用该量表来衡量不同背景下的企业可持续性,以及与相关驱动因素和结果的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Towards agri‐food industry sustainability: Addressing agricultural technology adoption challenges through innovation 实现农业食品行业的可持续性:通过创新应对农业技术应用挑战
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3871
Ajjaree Limpamont, Pichawadee Kittipanya‐ngam, Nopparuj Chindasombatcharoen, Harry Jay M. Cavite
Agriculture is a key economic driver but also a significant contributor to environmental challenges. Despite promotion, uptake of agricultural technologies remains low due to various challenges. This study explores challenges and solutions in the adoption of agricultural technology in Thailand, emphasising its positive impact on agri‐food sector sustainability. We developed a conceptual framework based on technology adoption literature review. Employing multiple case studies, our research uncovers challenges not only at the farmer level but also within the agricultural ecosystem level. Addressing these challenges requires comprehensive changes in physical, digital, and legal infrastructure. Solutions include reshaping farmer mindsets and enhancing awareness of technology benefits. Despite limitations to the agri‐food industry in Thailand, the study offers valuable insights for technology providers and policymakers, contributing to the literature on technology adoption by smallholder farmers. Our findings emphasise the need for sustainability strategies in the agri‐food sector through greater technology uptake to enhance environmental sustainability.
农业是重要的经济驱动力,但也是造成环境挑战的重要因素。尽管进行了推广,但由于各种挑战,农业技术的采用率仍然很低。本研究探讨了泰国在采用农业技术方面面临的挑战和解决方案,强调了农业技术对农业食品行业可持续性的积极影响。我们在技术采用文献综述的基础上建立了一个概念框架。通过多个案例研究,我们的研究不仅揭示了农民层面的挑战,也揭示了农业生态系统层面的挑战。应对这些挑战需要对物理、数字和法律基础设施进行全面改革。解决方案包括重塑农民心态,提高对技术益处的认识。尽管这项研究仅限于泰国的农业食品行业,但它为技术提供商和政策制定者提供了宝贵的见解,为有关小农采用技术的文献做出了贡献。我们的研究结果强调,农业食品行业需要制定可持续发展战略,通过提高技术采用率来增强环境可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
Decoupling the climate walk from the climate talk: Evidence from Australia 气候行动与气候言论脱钩:澳大利亚的证据
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3856
Leanne J. Morrison, Jing Jia, Mitali Panchal Arora
A lack of regulation around greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions has led Australian companies to employ arbitrary targets for measuring GHG emissions reduction, which are not translating to the level of emissions reduction required to meet global targets. Despite the well accepted urgency of climate change action, there is a gap in literature with no studies discussing the effectiveness of the various targets for measuring GHG emissions to meet global emission reduction goal. Using correlation and ordinary least squares (OLS) regression analysis, our study of Australian Stock Exchange listed companies shows that the targets suggested by Task Force on Climate‐related Financial Disclosure (TCFD) are the most closely associated with the required emissions reduction. The findings from this study advocate that organisations adopt TCFD recommendations for achieving optimal reduction of greenhouse gas emissions to meet the global targets. Our findings should inform policymakers and practice to align targets to the TCFD recommendations to meet the global emissions reduction commitments and mitigate the most severe impacts of climate change.
由于缺乏对温室气体(GHG)排放的监管,澳大利亚公司在衡量温室气体减排量时采用了任意的目标,而这些目标并不能转化为实现全球目标所需的减排量。尽管气候变化行动的紧迫性已被广泛接受,但文献中仍存在空白,没有任何研究讨论了衡量温室气体排放的各种目标对实现全球减排目标的有效性。利用相关性和普通最小二乘法(OLS)回归分析,我们对澳大利亚证券交易所上市公司的研究表明,气候相关财务信息披露工作组(TCFD)建议的目标与所需的减排量关系最为密切。本研究结果主张各组织采纳 TCFD 的建议,以实现温室气体的最佳减排量,从而达到全球目标。我们的研究结果应为政策制定者和实践提供参考,使目标与 TCFD 建议保持一致,以实现全球减排承诺,减轻气候变化带来的最严重影响。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the interplay between intellectual property models and sustainability transitions: A multi‐level analysis 探索知识产权模式与可持续性转型之间的相互作用:多层次分析
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3851
Akriti Jain, Anjula Gurtoo, Elizabeth Eppinger, Pratheeba Vimalnath, Frank Tietze
Research on international technology transfer and partnership agreements provides a comprehensive understanding of country‐level impacts of intellectual property (IP) rights on sustainability transitions. However, firm‐level studies on how firms use and share their IP to support sustainability practices remains limited. The paper disentangles the relationship between firm‐level IP models and sustainability practices drawing from a cross‐case analysis of 28 firms offering sustainable innovations across four sectors. Analysis of firms' year‐wise data collected from 854 documents (typically 1996–2021) and 58 in‐depth interviews exploring linkage between IP models and sustainability practices of firms engaged in sustainable innovation provide six key findings: (a) emphasis on safeguarding registered and unregistered IP assets among firms with sustainable innovations; (b) widespread adoption of selectively open inbound IP models coupled with diverse IP sharing mechanisms; (c) a preference for collaborative (joint) IP ownership among internally driven firms, contrasting with a tendency for exclusive in‐licensing among those reacting to external pressures; (d) a divergence in outbound IP models, with internally motivated firms favouring selectively open approaches and externally driven firms favouring closed IP models; (e) the adoption of fully open outbound IP models democratize sustainable innovation diffusion; and (f) leveraging broadly open outbound IP models alongside closed or selectively open models balances widespread use with access control and achieves significant social sustainability. A framework is hence developed to guide technology‐sharing policies and procedures. Therefore, the paper creates a platform for prescribing sustainable IP incentives for encouraging firms to share IP for wider diffusion of sustainable innovations.
对国际技术转让和合作伙伴协议的研究,使人们对知识产权在国家层面对可持续发展转型的影响有了全面的了解。然而,关于企业如何使用和分享知识产权以支持可持续发展实践的企业层面研究仍然有限。本文通过对四个行业 28 家提供可持续创新的公司进行交叉分析,厘清了公司层面的知识产权模式与可持续发展实践之间的关系。本文分析了从 854 份文件(通常为 1996 年至 2021 年)中收集的企业年度数据,并进行了 58 次深入访谈,探讨了从事可持续创新的企业的知识产权模式与可持续发展实践之间的联系:(a) 具有可持续创新能力的企业重视保护已注册和未注册的知识产权资产;(b) 普遍采用选择性开放的内向型知识产权模式,同时采用多样化的知识产权共享机制;(c) 内部驱动型企业倾向于合作(联合)知识产权所有权,而应对外部压力的企业则倾向于独家内向许可;(d) 对外知识产权模式存在差异,内部驱动的企业倾向于选择性开放的方式,外部驱动的企业倾向于封闭的知识产权模式;(e) 采用完全开放的对外知识产权模式可实现可持续创新传播的民主化;(f) 利用广泛开放的对外知识产权模式与封闭或选择性开放的模式,在广泛使用与访问控制之间取得平衡,并实现重要的社会可持续性。因此,本文提出了一个指导技术共享政策和程序的框架。因此,本文为制定可持续的知识产权激励措施提供了一个平台,以鼓励企业共享知识产权,从而更广泛地推广可持续创新。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring coopetition and value‐based networks in business models for sustainability—A case study of the specialty coffee industry in Colombia 探索可持续发展商业模式中的合作竞争和基于价值的网络--哥伦比亚特种咖啡业案例研究
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3878
Angélica María Rodríguez García, Henar Alcalde‐Heras, Edurne A. Iñigo
Drawing on coopetition‐based and values‐based business model networks, we explore competitors' coevolutionary interactions to drive sustainability. Using a specialty coffee industry case study in Colombia, we propose an analytical framework for collaboration, leveraging resources to transform neglected industry values. We apply the congruence analysis method to compare theoretical expectations with empirical findings, providing rigorous evidence. Our study reveals that developing values‐based networks through coopetition allows collective problem resolution and offers new opportunities for value creation. This research contributes to coopetition and values‐based network theories, emphasizing practical implications for sustainability‐focused business models. By highlighting competitor collaboration intricacies, our study enhances our understanding of the dynamics of local markets.
我们借鉴基于竞争的商业模式网络和基于价值观的商业模式网络,探索竞争者的共同进化互动,以推动可持续发展。通过对哥伦比亚特种咖啡行业的案例研究,我们提出了一个合作分析框架,利用资源转变被忽视的行业价值。我们运用一致性分析方法比较了理论预期和经验发现,提供了严谨的证据。我们的研究表明,通过合作竞争发展以价值观为基础的网络可以集体解决问题,并为创造价值提供新的机遇。这项研究为合作竞争和以价值观为基础的网络理论做出了贡献,强调了对以可持续发展为重点的商业模式的实际影响。通过强调竞争者合作的复杂性,我们的研究加深了我们对本地市场动态的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Transition policy mixes and business model adaptation: Incumbent firms' response to zero‐carbon policy in the housing sector 过渡政策组合与商业模式调整:现有企业对住房领域零碳政策的回应
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3870
Mina Rezaeian, Jonatan Pinkse, John Rigby
This paper provides a firm‐level perspective on sustainability transitions by analysing how government can use transition policy mixes to entice industry incumbents to adapt their business model to integrate sustainable technologies. It examines firm‐level barriers to policy implementation, why these exist, and how government can use transition policy mixes to overcome them. The empirical analysis provides an in‐depth case study of the UK Zero Carbon Homes (ZCH) as a transition policy mix and considers the point of view of policymakers and incumbent housebuilders. The paper sheds light on the question of how transition policy mix designs can support incumbents' business model adaptation to bring about transformational change for sustainability. The results show that the interaction between various policy shortcomings and business model adaptation barriers led to a failure of government to move the housebuilding sector towards a stronger integration of sustainable technologies. The paper concludes by arguing that decarbonising housing in the UK was a system failure, rather than a market or policy failure, as the government failed to address the underlying reasons of incumbents' resistance to changing their business model. The findings suggest that taking incumbents' business models into consideration while designing policies for sustainability transitions is necessary to entice established firms to actively take part in the process of transitions and adapt to new sustainable norms.
本文通过分析政府如何利用过渡政策组合来吸引行业现有企业调整其业务模式以整合可持续技术,从而从企业层面透视可持续性过渡。本文探讨了企业层面的政策实施障碍、这些障碍存在的原因以及政府如何利用过渡政策组合来克服这些障碍。实证分析对作为过渡政策组合的英国零碳住宅(ZCH)进行了深入的案例研究,并考虑了政策制定者和现有房屋建筑商的观点。本文揭示了过渡性政策组合设计如何支持现有企业调整业务模式,以实现可持续发展的转型变革这一问题。研究结果表明,各种政策缺陷和商业模式适应障碍之间的相互作用导致政府无法推动房屋建筑行业更有力地整合可持续技术。本文最后认为,英国住房去碳化是系统失灵,而非市场或政策失灵,因为政府未能解决现有企业抵制改变其商业模式的根本原因。研究结果表明,在设计可持续转型政策时,有必要考虑现有企业的商业模式,以吸引现有企业积极参与转型过程,并适应新的可持续规范。
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引用次数: 0
Eco‐centric success: Stakeholder approaches to sustainable performance via green improvisation behavior and environmental orientation in the hotel industry 以生态为中心的成功:酒店业利益相关者通过绿色即兴行为和环境导向实现可持续绩效的方法
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3860
Syed Hussain Murtaza, Adnan Khan, Syed Muhammad Mustafa
This study delves into the relationship between green improvisational behavior (GIB), environmental orientation (EO), a green creative climate (GCC), and how they influence the environmental (EP) and social performance (SP) in the hotel industry. Through the perspective of stakeholder theory, the study examines how these factors work together to cultivate an atmosphere. The data was carefully collected through surveys at Pearl Continental Hotels & Resorts branches, a known chain of luxury hotels in Pakistan. Using Structural Equation Modeling for analysis, the study reveals insights for the hospitality industry in promoting a culture that encourages innovative and sustainable practices through environmentally friendly actions. By understanding what drives the development of an environment, hotels can create an organizational culture that supports eco‐friendly initiatives. Additionally, this research contributes to existing knowledge by investigating the role of focus in effectively implementing and utilizing practices that promote a green creative climate for improved environmental and social performance within the hotel industry. The results provide implications for practices within hotels and offer theoretical perspectives on the factors driving sustainability efforts in this sector.
本研究深入探讨了绿色即兴行为(GIB)、环境导向(EO)和绿色创意氛围(GCC)之间的关系,以及它们如何影响酒店业的环境(EP)和社会绩效(SP)。本研究通过利益相关者理论的视角,探讨了这些因素如何共同营造一种氛围。通过在巴基斯坦知名豪华连锁酒店 Pearl Continental Hotels & Resorts 分店进行调查,仔细收集了数据。本研究采用结构方程模型进行分析,揭示了酒店业在通过环保行动促进鼓励创新和可持续实践的文化方面的深刻见解。通过了解环境发展的驱动因素,酒店可以创建一种支持环保行动的组织文化。此外,本研究还调查了酒店业在有效实施和利用促进绿色创意氛围以提高环境和社会绩效的实践中,重点所扮演的角色,从而为现有知识做出了贡献。研究结果为酒店内部的实践提供了启示,并为推动该行业可持续发展的因素提供了理论视角。
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引用次数: 0
Climate reporting in the fast lane? The impact of corporate governance on the disclosure of climate‐related risks and opportunities 气候报告驶入快车道?公司治理对披露气候相关风险和机遇的影响
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3852
Maria Gebhardt, Anne Schneider, Florian Siedler, Philipp Ottenstein, Henning Zülch
Climate‐related issues have become increasingly relevant, as reflected in current political and academic discourse. This development is also reflected in investors' capital allocation decisions and their demand for climate‐related information. Considering the recommendations of the Task Force on Climate‐related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), we first investigate the climate‐related disclosure quality of listed German firms. We use self‐constructed scoring models based on the TCFD recommendations to measure disclosure quality. Second, we use regression analysis to investigate whether corporate governance can explain climate‐related disclosure quality. The results indicate that disclosure quality is heavily dispersed across firms, with risk disclosure being better than disclosure of opportunities. Corporate governance factors exert distinct but mostly weak influence on climate‐related disclosure quality and that institutional ownership promotes climate‐related disclosure quality. We show several implications for research and practice and highlight the relevance for firms to implement a comprehensive approach to communicating climate‐related issues.
正如当前的政治和学术讨论所反映的那样,与气候相关的问题变得越来越重要。这一发展也反映在投资者的资本分配决策及其对气候相关信息的需求中。考虑到气候相关财务披露工作组(TCFD)的建议,我们首先调查了德国上市公司的气候相关信息披露质量。我们使用基于 TCFD 建议的自建评分模型来衡量信息披露质量。其次,我们使用回归分析来研究公司治理能否解释与气候相关的信息披露质量。结果表明,各公司的信息披露质量非常分散,风险披露优于机会披露。公司治理因素对气候相关信息披露质量的影响明显,但大多较弱,而机构所有权会促进气候相关信息披露质量。我们展示了对研究和实践的若干影响,并强调了企业采用综合方法沟通气候相关问题的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
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Business Strategy and The Environment
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