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Assessing the impact of Industry 4.0 technologies on the social sustainability of agrifood companies 评估工业 4.0 技术对农业食品公司社会可持续性的影响
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3874
Livio Cricelli, Roberto Mauriello, Serena Strazzullo, Mark Anthony Camilleri
Industry 4.0 technologies present new opportunities for the sustainable development of companies in the agrifood industry. The extant literature on this topic suggests that innovative technologies can support agrifood companies in addressing environmental, economic and social sustainability issues. While the environmental and economic benefits of technological innovations in the agrifood industry have been widely investigated, few studies sought to explore the impact of the adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies on long‐standing social issues. This research addresses this knowledge gap, the data were gathered from 116 Italian agrifood companies that utilized Industry 4.0 technologies. The findings from structural equations modelling partial least squares (SEM‐PLS) show that adopting Industry 4.0 technologies helps agrifood companies to improve human resources management, supply chain management and stakeholder relationships. Finally, this contribution puts forward implications for practitioners, as it raises awareness on the benefits of using technological innovations to promote social sustainability outcomes.
工业 4.0 技术为农业食品行业企业的可持续发展带来了新机遇。有关这一主题的现有文献表明,创新技术可以支持农产食品公司解决环境、经济和社会可持续发展问题。虽然对农业食品行业技术创新的环境和经济效益进行了广泛调查,但很少有研究试图探讨采用工业 4.0 技术对长期存在的社会问题的影响。本研究针对这一知识空白,从 116 家使用工业 4.0 技术的意大利农业食品公司收集数据。结构方程模型偏最小二乘法(SEM-PLS)的研究结果表明,采用工业 4.0 技术有助于农业食品公司改善人力资源管理、供应链管理和利益相关者关系。最后,本论文提出了对从业人员的启示,因为它提高了人们对利用技术创新促进社会可持续发展成果的益处的认识。
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引用次数: 0
The integration of circular economy and digital transformation as a catalyst for small and medium enterprise innovation 将循环经济与数字化转型相结合,促进中小企业创新
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3858
Marta F. Arroyabe, Carlos F. A. Arranz, Juan Carlos Fernandez de Arroyabe
This study examines the integration of digital and circular economy (CE) strategies in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and their impact on innovation. The research uses data from the Eurobarometer survey conducted by the European Commission, which includes a sample of 16,365 SMEs. Using a combination of regression analysis and machine learning tools, the results indicate that a high degree of digitalisation within SMEs enhances the integration of a CE orientation. However, it is not necessary for SMEs with advanced CE orientations to have high levels of digitalisation. Additionally, the study finds variability in the integration of digital and CE orientations among SMEs, identifying four distinct groups of companies with differing levels of compatibility. Moreover, SMEs that successfully integrate both digital and CE orientations are more likely to innovate, whereas those with poor integration exhibit a lower probability of innovation. These findings offer crucial insights for managers and policymakers aiming to bolster SME innovation, digitalisation and sustainability. The research underscores the need for a balanced integration of digital and CE orientations to enhance innovation and environmental impact in SMEs.
本研究探讨了中小企业(SMEs)中数字经济和循环经济(CE)战略的整合及其对创新的影响。研究使用的数据来自欧盟委员会开展的 "欧洲晴雨表 "调查,其中包括 16365 个中小企业样本。结合使用回归分析和机器学习工具,研究结果表明,中小型企业的高度数字化会加强对消费电子产品导向的整合。然而,具有先进的消费电子导向的中小企业并不一定需要高度数字化。此外,研究还发现了中小企业在整合数字化和消费电子导向方面的差异,并确定了兼容性水平不同的四类公司。此外,成功整合数字化和消费电子导向的中小型企业更有可能进行创新,而整合不佳的中小型企业则表现出较低的创新概率。这些发现为旨在促进中小企业创新、数字化和可持续发展的管理者和政策制定者提供了重要启示。研究强调,需要均衡整合数字化和消费电子导向,以提高中小企业的创新能力和对环境的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding whether, how and when circular supply chain management influences firm performance 了解循环供应链管理是否、如何以及何时影响企业绩效
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3865
Mohammad Alghababsheh
Integrating circular economy (CE) principles into supply chain management (SCM) plays a key role in accelerating the transition to CE and realising its sustainability potential. This integration has recently attracted increased attention and emerged formally as circular SCM (CSCM). As with other business practices, economic feasibility is a major deciding factor with regard to CSCM adoption. Therefore, understanding whether, how and when firms can benefit from CSCM is of paramount importance for theory, practice and policy. However, the relationship between CSCM and firm performance and the underlying mechanisms and boundary conditions that could explain this relationship have received limited empirical attention. Drawing on multiple theoretical perspectives, this study examines the mediating role of employees' organisational identification in the relationship between CSCM and firm's operational performance and the moderating effect of employees' pro‐environmental attitude on this role. To achieve this, a multi‐respondent cross‐sectional research design was used in which data from managers and employees of 163 Jordan‐based manufacturing firms was obtained using two separately administrated surveys. The results reveal that CSCM has a positive impact on firm's operational performance. CSCM was also found to indirectly improve firm's operational performance through enhancing employees' organisational identification. Further, the results indicated that, unexpectedly, employees' pro‐environmental attitude does not amplify the positive relationship between CSCM and their organisational identification, or indeed the mediating effect of employees' organisational identification in the nexus between CSCM and firm's operational performance. These results have important implications for advancing the theory and practice of the CE.
将循环经济(CE)原则融入供应链管理(SCM),对于加快向循环经济过渡和实现其可持续发展潜力起着关键作用。这种整合最近引起了越来越多的关注,并被正式命名为循环型供应链管理(CSCM)。与其他商业实践一样,经济可行性是采用 CSCM 的主要决定因素。因此,了解企业能否、如何以及何时从 CSCM 中获益,对于理论、实践和政策都至关重要。然而,CSCM 与企业绩效之间的关系,以及能够解释这种关系的内在机制和边界条件,受到的实证关注却很有限。本研究借鉴多种理论视角,探讨了员工的组织认同在 CSCM 与企业运营绩效之间关系中的中介作用,以及员工的亲环境态度对这一作用的调节作用。为此,我们采用了多应答横截面研究设计,通过两次分别进行的调查,从 163 家约旦制造企业的管理人员和员工那里获得了数据。研究结果表明,CSCM 对企业的运营绩效有积极影响。研究还发现,CSCM 还能通过增强员工的组织认同感间接提高企业的运营绩效。此外,结果表明,出乎意料的是,员工的亲环境态度并没有放大 CSCM 与员工组织认同之间的正相关关系,也没有放大员工组织认同在 CSCM 与企业运营绩效之间的中介效应。这些结果对推进企业内容管理的理论和实践具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Circular economy: A review of review articles 循环经济:评论文章综述
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3867
Mokter Hossain, Sukyung Park, Nathalia Suchek, Mario Pansera
The circular economy (CE) has emerged as a focal point in discussions surrounding sustainable development, industrial production, and resource efficiency. While it has garnered attention as a ground‐breaking paradigm with the potential to harmonize economic, societal, and environmental dynamics, divergent perspectives and critical inquiries have surfaced. This paper delves into the interdisciplinary literature on CE, exploring the interpretative flexibility inherent in its conceptualization. Acknowledging the diverse range of strategies associated with the CE, the study contends with the potential risks of its misappropriation, emphasizing the importance of understanding its systemic socio‐ecological implications. With an umbrella review approach, rarely applied in social sciences, the study navigates through 167 review articles, unveiling thematic trends and identifying gaps within the existing literature. By scrutinizing the techno‐managerial dominance within CE discussions, the paper calls attention to the overshadowing of numerous critical issues. It highlights the importance of systematic attention to CE's social aspects, essential to provide insights into how policies, strategies, and actions affect the society, as well as the emerging discussion on the alternative social transformative paradigm. The paper concludes with a three‐stage study design: a meticulous review of 167 articles, a thematic analysis revealing trends, and a reflective exploration of potential research avenues. This review serves as a comprehensive guide for scholars and practitioners for a holistic understanding of CE and encouraging contributions to address identified gaps and fostering the evolution of CE literature.
在围绕可持续发展、工业生产和资源效率的讨论中,循环经济(CE)已成为一个焦点。循环经济作为一种突破性范式,具有协调经济、社会和环境动态的潜力,因而备受关注,但同时也出现了不同的观点和批判性探索。本文深入探讨了有关行政首长协调会的跨学科文献,探讨了其概念化中固有的解释灵活性。本研究承认与行政首长协调会相关的策略多种多样,并与滥用行政首长协调会的潜在风险作斗争,强调了解其系统性社会生态影响的重要性。本研究采用了社会科学领域很少采用的总括性综述方法,浏览了 167 篇综述文章,揭示了主题趋势,并找出了现有文献中的不足之处。通过仔细研究行政首长协调会讨论中的技术-管理主导地位,本文呼吁人们关注许多关键问题被掩盖的情况。论文强调了系统关注行政首长协调会社会层面的重要性,这对于深入了解政策、战略和行动如何影响社会以及新出现的关于替代性社会转型范式的讨论至关重要。本文最后提出了一个三阶段研究设计:对 167 篇文章进行细致回顾、揭示趋势的专题分析以及对潜在研究途径的反思性探索。这篇综述为学者和从业人员全面了解行政首长协调会提供了全面指导,并鼓励大家为弥补已发现的差距和促进行政首长协调会文献的发展献计献策。
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引用次数: 0
An ecosystem orchestration framework for the design of digital product passports in a circular economy 循环经济中数字产品护照设计的生态系统协调框架
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3868
Steffen Foldager Jensen, Jesper Hemdrup Kristensen, Andreas Christensen, Brian Vejrum Waehrens
Digital product passports are considered key levers for a circular economy. By encouraging intraorganizational and interorganizational exchange of data and information, they enable informed life cycle decision‐making to circulate products and materials at their highest utility. This is contingent on the engagement of supply chain actors to contextualize the industrial implications in the span between regulatory compliance and additional value‐generation. Through the lens of ecosystem orchestration, this multiple case study draws upon industrial insights from three product manufacturers as well as a sample of their respective suppliers, service partners, customers, and third‐party recycling companies to identify 16 practices and five orchestration mechanisms. These unfold at different stages of ecosystem maturity. Combined, they construct a framework for the adaptation of digital product passports in industrial ecosystems. This provides guidance for practitioners throughout the contextualization and utilization of digital product passports and extends the scientific debate in the direction of operationalization. As digital product passports are still in their infancy, avenues for further research are identified, particularly concerning the operational foundations, including the adherent driving and inhibiting factors toward the implementation of digital product passports.
数字产品护照被认为是循环经济的关键杠杆。通过鼓励组织内和组织间的数据和信息交流,数字产品护照使人们能够在知情的情况下做出生命周期决策,使产品和材料发挥最大效用。这有赖于供应链参与者的参与,在遵守法规和创造更多价值之间的跨度中将工业影响具体化。通过生态系统协调的视角,本多重案例研究从三家产品制造商及其各自的供应商、服务合作伙伴、客户和第三方回收公司的样本中汲取行业见解,确定了 16 种实践和 5 种协调机制。这些实践在生态系统成熟度的不同阶段展开。综合起来,它们构建了一个在工业生态系统中应用数字产品护照的框架。这为从业人员在整个数字产品护照的背景化和使用过程中提供了指导,并将科学讨论延伸到了操作化的方向。由于数字产品护照仍处于起步阶段,因此还需要开展进一步的研究,特别是有关操作基础的研究,包括实施数字产品护照的驱动因素和抑制因素。
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引用次数: 0
Environmental, social, and governance and hierarchical network data envelopment analysis firm efficiencies of Japan Airlines' supply chain 日本航空公司供应链的环境、社会和治理以及分层网络数据包络分析公司效率
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3861
Qian Long Kweh, Irene Wei Kiong Ting, Jawad Asif, Wen‐Min Lu
Although environmental, social, and governance (ESG) have been recognized for its overall impact on firm efficiency, research on the effects of the three main and multiple sub elements of ESG, especially in the airline industry, has been lacking. Thus, we analyze the impacts of overall ESG, its three main elements, and each sub elements of ESG on the firm efficiency of 29 suppliers, partners, and customers of Japan Airlines over the period of 2013–2022. First, we employ a two‐stage hierarchical network data envelopment analysis (DEA) technique that assesses the interrelationships and interdependencies among the supply chain players in contributing toward achieving their respective operating and profitability efficiencies. Second, we run ordinary least squares regression analyses with 5000 bootstrap replications and determine that overall ESG and its three main elements are positively linked with firm efficiencies. The sub elements of ESG have different impacts on firm efficiencies. That is, resource use and environmental innovation under the Environmental element and human rights and product responsibility under the Social element show significantly positive associations with firm efficiencies. All Governance sub elements positively affect firm efficiencies. The outcomes of this study will be valuable for managers at Japan Airlines and other policymakers within its supply chain because it highlights the importance of focusing on the three main and sub elements of ESG and employing the accurate firm efficiency measurement method when interrelationships and interdependencies of decision‐making units exist.
尽管环境、社会和治理(ESG)对企业效率的总体影响已得到公认,但有关 ESG 三个主要要素和多个子要素的影响的研究却一直缺乏,尤其是在航空业。因此,我们分析了 2013-2022 年间日本航空公司 29 家供应商、合作伙伴和客户的整体 ESG、三大要素和各子要素对企业效率的影响。首先,我们采用两阶段分层网络数据包络分析(DEA)技术,评估供应链参与者之间的相互关系和相互依赖,以实现各自的运营和盈利效率。其次,我们使用 5000 次引导复制进行普通最小二乘法回归分析,确定总体 ESG 及其三大要素与企业效率呈正相关。ESG 的子要素对企业效率的影响各不相同。也就是说,环境因素中的资源利用和环境创新以及社会因素中的人权和产品责任与企业效率呈显著正相关。所有治理子要素都会对企业效率产生积极影响。这项研究的结果对日本航空公司的管理者及其供应链中的其他决策者都很有价值,因为它强调了在决策单位之间存在相互关系和相互依存的情况下,关注环境、社会和治理的三个主要和次要要素以及采用准确的企业效率测量方法的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable transformation: An interaction of green entrepreneurship, green innovation, and green absorptive capacity to redefine green competitive advantage 可持续转型:绿色创业、绿色创新和绿色吸收能力相互作用,重新定义绿色竞争优势
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3859
Muhammad Usman Shehzad, Zhang Jianhua, Khwaja Naveed, Umair Zia, Mrs Sherani
This study examines the moderated mediation model grounded in the natural resource‐based view (NRBV) theory, evaluating the influence of green entrepreneurial orientation (GEO) on green competitive advantage (GCA) in Pakistani manufacturing firms. It emphasises the mediating role of green innovation (GI) and the conditional impact of green absorptive capacity (GAC). The study used hierarchical regression and moderated mediation analyses on a dataset consisting of 373 responses. The results reveal that GEO significantly influences GCA, with both radical and incremental GI (IGI) partially mediating this relationship. Moreover, the relationship between GEO, radical GI (RGI), and GCA is strengthened when GAC is high. The moderated mediating effects reveal that the mediating role of RGI is more pronounced when GAC is high. These findings provide valuable insights into enhancing green competitiveness by promoting eco‐innovation in manufacturing companies and advancing green entrepreneurship research.
本研究以基于自然资源的观点(NRBV)理论为基础,研究了调节中介模型,评估了绿色创业导向(GEO)对巴基斯坦制造企业绿色竞争优势(GCA)的影响。它强调了绿色创新(GI)的中介作用和绿色吸收能力(GAC)的条件影响。该研究对由 373 个回答组成的数据集进行了分层回归和调节中介分析。结果表明,GEO 对 GCA 有重大影响,而激进型和增量型 GI(IGI)对这一关系起到了部分中介作用。此外,当 GAC 高时,GEO、激进 GI (RGI) 和 GCA 之间的关系会加强。调节中介效应显示,当 GAC 高时,RGI 的中介作用更加明显。这些发现为通过促进制造企业的生态创新来提高绿色竞争力以及推动绿色创业研究提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Diversity, equity, and inclusion reporting in European Union companies: The role of female directors and the European regulatory framework 欧盟公司的多样性、公平性和包容性报告:女性董事的作用和欧洲监管框架
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3854
Isabel‐María García‐Sánchez, Salvador Marín‐Hernández, Esther Ortiz‐Martínez, Beatriz Aibar‐Guzmán
Equality, equity, and nondiscrimination are core human rights and prerequisites for peace, prosperity, and sustainability that require the commitment of all actors. They have received considerable attention from the European Union, leading to the development of a regulatory framework aimed at promoting gender diversity and the disclosure of information on diversity, equity, and inclusion by European companies. Considering the regulatory pressure from the institutional environment of the European Union that characterizes the period 2011–2020, this study aims to analyze the role played by female directors in promoting diversity, equity, and inclusion disclosures of 189 large European companies. Based on international guidelines and recommendations as well as European legislation, we developed a transparency score that assesses the relevance, standardization, reliability, and completeness of the diversity, equity, and inclusion information disclosed by these companies. Using a Tobit regression approach for panel data, we show that board diversity has a positive effect on the information reported by European companies, although this effect is only associated with having at least three female directors or gender‐balanced boards. Moreover, the European institutional context in force since 2014 favors corporate transparency on equality, equity, and inclusiveness practices of European companies and encourages the consideration of the views of minority female directors. The results can improve the understanding of gender equality and corporate transparency regarding diversity, equity, and inclusion decisions made by companies in light of the advent of new mandatory requirements within the EU and the extension of their scope to a wider range of companies.
平等、公平和不歧视是核心人权,也是和平、繁荣和可持续性的先决条件,需要所有行为者的承诺。欧盟对这些问题给予了极大的关注,从而制定了一个旨在促进性别多样性的监管框架,并要求欧洲公司披露有关多样性、公平和包容性的信息。考虑到 2011-2020 年期间欧盟制度环境的监管压力,本研究旨在分析女性董事在促进 189 家大型欧洲公司的多样性、公平性和包容性信息披露方面所发挥的作用。根据国际准则和建议以及欧洲立法,我们制定了透明度评分标准,以评估这些公司披露的多元化、公平性和包容性信息的相关性、标准化、可靠性和完整性。利用面板数据的 Tobit 回归方法,我们发现董事会多样性对欧洲公司报告的信息有积极影响,尽管这种影响只与至少有三名女性董事或性别平衡的董事会有关。此外,自 2014 年起生效的欧洲制度环境有利于欧洲公司在平等、公平和包容性实践方面的企业透明度,并鼓励考虑少数女性董事的意见。鉴于欧盟新的强制性要求的出现以及其范围扩展到更广泛的公司,研究结果可以提高人们对性别平等的理解以及公司在多样性、公平性和包容性决策方面的透明度。
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引用次数: 0
Blockchain‐enabled supply chain finance strategies for a circular economy revolution 区块链供应链金融战略促进循环经济革命
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3853
Sachin Modgil, Shivam Gupta, Bobo Zhang, Surajit Bag
This study is centred on introducing a distinctive landscape towards a circular economy powered by blockchain‐enabled supply chain finance strategies. Our research examines five cases engaged in helping organisations achieve their circular economy targets. The objective is to establish a comprehensive framework for circular economy. Within these secondary data‐based case studies, we identify the challenges faced by a typical linear economy and how modern and blockchain‐driven platforms are helping businesses contribute to the circular economy. The outcome of our study proposes a three‐step approach unveiling blockchain technologies, supply chain finance strategies and enablers of circular economy contributing to 10R principles. Our study underscores how these cases across the globe can serve as valuable examples to other organisations, encompassing sectors from manufacturing to core‐service based such as e‐commerce. These sectors involve complex supply chains, and hence, blockchain‐enabled supply chain finance strategies can be a solution to foster a circular economy. In conclusion, our research not only provides theoretical and practical insights and implications for policymakers but also lays the groundwork for potential future research in this domain.
本研究的核心是介绍以区块链供应链金融战略为动力的循环经济的独特景观。我们的研究考察了五个帮助企业实现循环经济目标的案例。目的是建立一个全面的循环经济框架。在这些基于二手数据的案例研究中,我们确定了典型的线性经济所面临的挑战,以及现代和区块链驱动的平台如何帮助企业为循环经济做出贡献。我们的研究成果提出了一种三步走的方法,揭示了区块链技术、供应链金融战略和有助于 10R 原则的循环经济促进因素。我们的研究强调了全球各地的这些案例如何为其他组织提供有价值的范例,这些案例涵盖了从制造业到电子商务等核心服务行业。这些行业涉及复杂的供应链,因此,区块链支持的供应链金融战略可以成为促进循环经济的解决方案。总之,我们的研究不仅为政策制定者提供了理论和实践方面的见解和影响,还为该领域未来的潜在研究奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring circular consumption: Circular attitudes and their influence on consumer behavior across the product lifecycle 探索循环消费:产品生命周期中的循环态度及其对消费者行为的影响
IF 13.4 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-06-26 DOI: 10.1002/bse.3849
Francesco Testa, Cristina Marullo, Natalia Marzia Gusmerotti, Vinicio di Iorio
This study explores the dynamic and multidimensional domain of circular consumption, emphasizing the relevance of a lifecycle perspective in understanding consumer behaviors within the circular economy. Moving beyond prior research that predominantly focused on specific actions such as recycling or purchasing second‐hand products, we advocate for a more comprehensive understanding of consumer choices throughout a product's lifecycle. Drawing on attitudes theory, we employ item response theory (IRT) models to unveil latent attitudes reflecting diverse circular consumer behaviors. These attitudes, inferred from manifested actions across different product lifecycle stages, include environmental‐centric, resource‐centric, and societal‐centric circular attitudes. The study involves a representative sample of 5,124 respondents across five European countries. Our findings underscore the complexity of consumer motivations in the circular economy, revealing distinct links between circular attitudes and behaviors. This research contributes to a nuanced understanding of circular consumption, emphasizing the importance of a lifecycle approach, and driving the development of robust measurement scales for circular consumer actions.
本研究探讨了循环消费的动态和多维领域,强调了从生命周期角度理解循环经济中消费者行为的相关性。以往的研究主要关注回收利用或购买二手产品等具体行为,而我们则主张更全面地了解消费者在整个产品生命周期中的选择。借鉴态度理论,我们采用项目反应理论(IRT)模型来揭示反映不同循环消费行为的潜在态度。这些态度是从不同产品生命周期阶段的行为表现中推断出来的,包括以环境为中心、以资源为中心和以社会为中心的循环态度。这项研究涉及五个欧洲国家的 5124 个具有代表性的受访者样本。我们的研究结果强调了循环经济中消费者动机的复杂性,揭示了循环态度和行为之间的独特联系。这项研究有助于深入理解循环消费,强调了生命周期方法的重要性,并推动了循环消费行为的稳健衡量标准的开发。
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引用次数: 0
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Business Strategy and The Environment
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