Pub Date : 2025-12-12Print Date: 2025-11-01DOI: 10.1503/cjs.020125
Vivien Chan, Adeesya Gausper, Andy Liu, Lindsay M Andras, Kenneth D Illingworth, David L Skaggs, Rachelle Imbeault, Justin Dufresne, Stefan Parent, Sylvain Deschênes, Marjolaine Roy-Beaudry, Jack Legler, Lee Benaroch, Ali Ahmadi Pirshahid, Olivia Serhan, Draydon Cheng, Debra Bartley, Timothy Carey, Parham Rasoulinejad, Supriya Singh, Patrick Thornley, Khaled Skaik, Genevieve Belanger, Philippe Phan, Alexandra Stratton, Coyle Matthew, Stephen Kingwell, Eve Tsai, Eugene Wai, Hannah Fonteyne, Sarah Southon Hryniuk, Eric Parent, Eric Huang, Kyle Stampe, Marie J Beaulieu, Monica Chan, Gloria Thevasagayam, Gabriela Marino-Merlo, Armaan K Malhotra, Christopher S Lozano, Zaid Salaheen, Anahita Malvea, Husain Shakil, Leeor Yefet, Ali Moghaddamjou, Sam Molot-Toker, Christopher D Witiw, Jefferson R Wilson, Eisha Christian, Jennifer L Quon, Peter B Dirks, James M Drake, James T Rutka, Abhaya V Kulkarni, Reinhard Zeller, David E Lebel, George M Ibrahim, Antoine Dionne, Julie Joncas, Soraya Barchi, Stefan Parent, Jean-Marc Mac-Thiong, Samuel Yoon, Karim Aboelmagd, Archana Sivakuganandan, Amna Zulfiqar, Anne Murphy, Stanley Moll, Julia Sorbara, Brett Rocos, David Lebel, Mark Camp, Vivien Chan, Geoffrey Shumilak, Armaan K Malhotra, Jalen Dansby, Andy M Liu, Andrew Michael Chan-Tai-Kong, David E Lebel, Kenneth D Illingworth, David L Skaggs, Daisy A Lu, Zhi Wang, Monique Clar, M Fidaa Al-Shakfa, Jesse Shen, Parham Rasoulinejad, Firoz Miyanji, Karim Kantar, Timothy Carey, Chris Bailey, Ravi Ghag, Brent Lanting, Supriya Singh, Jennifer Urquhart, Tiffany Lung, Zeeshan Sardar, Saumayajit Basu, Manish Gupta, Stephen Lewis, Abdullah T Eissa, So Kato, Lawrence Lenke, Kristen Jones, Christopher Nielsen, Saumyajit Basu, Michael Kelly, Justin Smith, Samuel Strantzas, Yong Qiu, Ferran Pellise, Ahmet Alanay, Nasir Quraishi, Randolph Gray, Go Yoshida, Amer Aziz, Stephen Lewis, Jennyfer Paulla Galdino Chaves, Brian Hsu, Stone Sima, Bhisham Singh, Vinay Kulkarni, Ashish Diwan, Taryn Ludwig, Farbod Moghaddam, Mina Aminghafari, May Choi, Fred Nicholls, Eliana Seider, Lauren Daunt, Vanessa Vashishth, Aazad Abbas, Chloe Cadieux, Stephen Lewis, Ali Ahmadi, Pawel Brzozowski, Asra Toobaie, Parham Rasoulinejad, Renan Rodrigues Fernandes, James J Young, Jennifer Urquhart, Chris Bailey, Greg McIntosh, Andrew Glennie, Charles Fisher, Anthony V Perruccio, Raja Rampersaud, Andrew Glennie, Jennifer Urquhart, Amir Mishreky, Charles Fisher, Raja Rampersaud, Chris Bailey, Mark A MacLean, Lisa Julien, Glenn Patriquin, Jason Leblanc, Ryan Greene, Jacob Alant, Sean Barry, R Andrew Glennie, William Oxner, Sean D Christie, Karlo Pedro, Aazad Abbas, Christopher Bailey, Jennifer Urquhart, Greg MacIntosh, Andrew Glennie, Charles Fisher, Philippe Phan, Y Raja Rampersaud, Daniel P Smith, Erin E Bigney, Jeffrey Hebert, Eden A Richardson, Neil A Manson, Edward Abraham, Abdullah Zein, Kyra Holt, Hannah Isaac, Jill Kearney, Chris Small, Nathan Evaniew, Abdullah Alduwaisan, Victoria Smith, Tara Whittaker, Denise Eckenswiller, Elias Soumbasis, Robert Tanguay, W Bradley Jacobs, Kenneth C Thomas, Fred Nicholls, Alex Soroceanu, Ganesh Swamy, Celina Nahanni, Tiffany S Lung, James J Young, Chloe N Cadieux, Jin Tong Du, Raja Rampersaud, Andrew Glennie, Cynthia Dunning, Emma Jones, William Oxner, Kaike Lobo, Paweł Łajczak, Claudia Santos, Numa Rajab, Rafael Oliveira, Yasmin Picanco Silva, Ramon Guerra Barbosa, Yan G M D Silva, Aazad Abbas, Gurjovan Sahi, Jin Tong Du, Michael Johnson, Edward Buchel, Jay Toor, Ronit Kulkarni, Melanie Bertolino, Chase Walton, Gabriella Rivas, John Glaser, Charles A Reitman, James Lawrence, Robert Ravinsky, Karlo Pedro, Michael Fehlings, Mohammed Alvi, Ahmad Essa, Husain Shakil, Armaan K Malhotra, Avery B Nathens, Jetan Badhiwala, Eva Y Yuan, Yingshi He, Francois Mathieu, Michael C Sklar, Jefferson Wilson, Christopher D Witiw, Samuel Yoon, Luke A Reda, Armaan Malhotra, Hussain Shakil, Michael G Fehlings, Christopher D Witiw, Jefferson R Wilson, Jetan H Badhiwala, Said Sadiqi, Sander P J Muijs, Charlotte Dandurand, Marcel F Dvorak, F Cumhur Oner, Antoine Dionne, Andréane Richard-Denis, Philippe Phan, Pascal Mputu Mputu, Jean-Marc Mac-Thiong, Vivian Huong Hoang Thien Le, Pascal Mputu Mputu, Andreane Richard-Denis, Francis Bernard, Yiorgos Alexandros Cavayas, Antoine Dionne, Jean-Marc Mac-Thiong, Najmedden A Attabib, Heather A Hong, Dilnur Kurban, Tianyu Yang, Nader Fallah, Christiana L Cheng, Suzanne Humphreys, Vanessa K Noonan, Dana El-Mughayyar, Michael Craig, Colleen O'Connell, Husain Shakil, Zixuan Hu, Christopher W Smith, Armaan K Malhotra, Ahmad Essa, Hui M Ling, Zakariya M Khan, Ervin Sejdic, Errol Colak, Christopher D Witiw, Maude Duguay, Juan David Cifuentes Hernandez, Jean-Marc Mac-Thiong, Antoine Dionne, Natan Bensoussan, Andreane Richard-Denis, Louis Carrier, Jocelyn Blanchard, Bernard LaRue, Ariane Paquette, Yan Gabriel Morais Silva, Christopher J Nielsen, Vaidehi Bhatt, Stephen J Lewis, Y Raja Rampersaud, Brent Rosenstein, Chanelle Montpetit, Nicolas Vaillancourt, Geoffrey Dover, Christina Weiss, Lee Ann Papula, Antonys Melek, Maryse Fortin, Ali M Fazlollahi, Uri Barak, Samira Kalhor, Joshua Hien Nguyen, Carlo Santaguida, Ruheksh Raj, Peter Lewkonia, Kyle Rogan, Allison Marchuk, Erin Barrett, Anand Masson, Brandy Pratt, Danielle Michaud, Kateryna Skyrda, Sierra Simms, Michael Yang, Brandon J Herrington, Jennifer C Urquhart, Parham Rasoulinejad, Fawaz Siddiqi, Kevin Gurr, Christopher S Bailey, Mathieu Chayer, Philippe Phan, Pierre-Jean Arnoux, Zhi Wang, Jeremy Rawlinson, Olumide Aruwajoye, Carl-Éric Aubin, Hussein Samhat, Karlo M Pedro, Ali Ahmadi Pirshahid, Raphaële Charest-Morin, Genevieve Gore, Kristian B Filion, Oliver Lasry, Jordan J Levett, Nicolas Dea, Nathan Evanview, Greg McIntosh, Michael H Weber, Nadav Rinott, Mathieu Laflamme, Greg McIntosh, Nathan Evaniew, Michael H Weber, Nicolas Dea, Andy Liu, Alexander Tuchman, Christopher Mikhail, Vivien Chan, James McDonald, Julien Zaldivar, Nicolas Dea, Nikolaus Koegl, Greg McIntosh, Nathan Evaniew, Guillaume Lonjon, Matthieu Vassal, Alexandre Dhenin, Alexis Perez, Martin Dupuy, Vincent Challier, Jean-Etienne Castelain, Soufiane Ghailane, Matthieu Campana, Jonathan Lebhar, Gilles Guerin, Nicolas Pellet, Yann Sabah, Thomas Chevillotte, Alice Darnis, Joseph Cristini, François-Xavier Ferracci, Jérôme Delambre, Steffen Queinnec, Alexandre Delmotte, Paulo Marinho, Rémi Gauthe, Pierre Hannequin, Vianney Gilard, Jean Meyblum, Alexis Perrin, Raphaël Pietton, Nicolas Lonjon, Antoine Gennari, Armaan K Malhotra, Husain Shakil, Ahmad Essa, Nathan Evaniew, Christopher D Witiw, Jefferson R Wilson, Nicolas Dea, Abdul Al-Shawwa, Michael Craig, Kalum Ost, W Bradley Jacobs, Nathan Evaniew, Peter Lewkonia, Fred Nicholls, Alex Soroceanu, Ganesh Swamy, Kenneth C Thomas, Michael M H Yang, Julien-Cohen Adad, David W Cadotte, Isaac Wangai, Andrew Nataraj, Osman Hojanepesov, David Cadotte, Matthew Skarsgard, Nathan Evaniew, Jerome Paquet, Perry Dhaliwal, Najmedden Attabib, Jennifer Urquhart, Nicolas Dea, Chris Bailey, Vishwathsen Karthikeyan, Husain Shakil, Armaan Malhotra, Christopher Lozano, Jefferson Wilson, Michael Fehlings, Jetan Badhiwala, Nikolaus Koegl, Greg McIntosh, Nicolas Dea, Nathan Evaniew, Raphaële Charest-Morin, Daniel Kurtz, Philippe Phan, Christopher Sun, Newton Cho, Abdul Al-Shawwa, Bradley Jacobs, Nathan Evaniew, Jacques Bouchard, Steven Casha, Stephan duPlessis, Peter Lewkonia, Fred Nicholls, Alex Soroceanu, Ganesh Swamy, Kenneth Thomas, Michael Yang, Julien Cohen-Adad, David Cadotte, Raphaële Charest-Morin, Landon Hansen, Stephen Yip, Nicolas Dea, Rory C Goodwin, Charles G Fisher, Chetan Bettegowda, Anne L Versteeg, Arjun Sahgal, Ilya Laufer, Laurence Rhines, Daniel Sciubba, James Schuster, Michael Weber, Aron Lazary, Stefano Boriani, Chetan Bettegowda, Michael Fehlings, Michelle Clarke, Paul Arnold, Ziya Gokaslan, Charles Fisher, Anne Versteeg, Michael Weber, Rafael De La Garza Ramos, John Shin, Mark Pahuta, Alessandro Luzatti, Alexander Disch, Alessandro Gasbarrini, Jorrit-Jan Verlaan, William Teixeira, Arjun Sahgal, Ilya Laufer, Aron Lazary, Dean Chou, Charles Fisher, Ziya Gokaslan, Michael Fehlings, Laurence Rhines, Addisu Mesfin, Daniel Sciubba, Chetan Bettegowda, Tony Goldschlager, Cordula Netzer, Michelle Clarke, John O'Toole, Stefano Boriani, Ori Barzilai, Nori Kawahara, Naresh Kumar, Nicolas Dea, Jeremy Reynolds, Rory Goodwin, Raphaële Charest-Morin, Husain Shakil, Armaan K Malhotra, Ahmad Essa, Vishwathsen Karthikeyan, Christopher S Lozano, Jetan H Badhiwala, Arjun Sahgal, Nicolas Dea, Michael G Fehlings, Alex Kiss, Christopher D Witiw, Donald A Redelmeier, Jefferson R Wilson, William Chu Kwan, Nikolaus Koegl, Nicolas Dea, Charles Fisher, Raphaële Charest-Morin, Alexandra Rocha, Matthew Renaud, Jennifer Urquhart, Supriya Singh, Marco Perez Caceres, Omer Ahmed, Véronique Freire, Jesse Shen, Fidaa Al-Shakfa, Danielle Boulé, Zhi Wang, Christopher S Lozano, Armaan K Malhotra, Vishwathsen Karthikeyan, Husain Shakil, Neevya Balasubramaniam, Jefferson R Wilson, Christopher Witiw, W Bradley Jacobs, Zhi Wang, Perry Dhaliwal, Carlo Santaguida, Chris Bailey, Emily Bangsboll, Koren Roach, Neil Duncan, Paul Salo, Jacques Bouchard, Janet Ronsky, Ganesh Swamy, Germain Sophie Ngana, Zain Nassrullah, Mohamed Alhantoobi, Suhail S Al-Assiri, Abdulaziz Al-Zailaie, Geofrey Ngetich, Desmond Kwok, Markian Pahuta, Amanda Martinyuk, Daipayan Guha, Nathan Evaniew, Armaan K Malholtra, Raphaële Charest-Morin, Alex Soroceanu, W Bradley Jacobs, David W Cadotte, Nicolas Dea, Negeen Halabian, Jiawen Deng, Mohammed Ali Alvi, Karlo M Pedro, Michael G Fehlings, Newton Cho, Abdul Al-Shawwa, Bradley Jacobs, Nathan Evaniew, Peter Lewkonia, Fred Nicholls, Alex Soroceanu, Ganesh Swamy, Kenneth Thomas, Michael Yang, David Cadotte, Omar Siddiqi, Jennifer Urquhart, Renan Rodrigues Fernandes, Isaac Wangai, Taryn Walker, Turki Alanezi, Ruheksh Raj, Chris Bailey, Ramon Guerra Barbosa, Newton Pimenta, Yan Silva, Jacqueline Tobin, John Martin, Mark Kouame, Gabriella Rivas, Charles Reitman, John Glaser, James Lawrence, Robert Ravinsky, Thamer Alfawaz, Tinghua Zhang, Nicolas Dea, Nathan Evaniew, Philippe Phan, Canadian Spine Outcomes, Research Network, Vishwathsen Karthikeyan, Husain Shakil, Armaan Malhotra, Christopher Lozano, Jefferson Wilson, Yan G M D Silva, Ramon Barbosa, Erenaldo de Souza Rodrigues Júnior, Carlos Alberto Assunção Filho, Rodrigo Gomes, Luis Fernando Weber de Oliveira, Mary Fay, Sean Christie, Sean Barry, Lynn Lethbridge, William Oxner, Emily Johnston, Andrew Glennie, Geneviève L Belanger, Eugene K Wai, Khaled Skaik, Jenna Smith-Forrester, Michelle Rowicki, Justina Gillis, Karen Jones, Jason Freeman, Matt Mitchell, Emily MacLean, Renee Hollahan, Leslie Hardy, Christina MacDonald, Alissa Decker, Sean Barry, Andrew Glennie, William Oxner, Lutz Weise, Sean Christie, Lauren Barter, Andrew Glennie, Sean Christie, Cynthia Dunning Zwicker, Bill Oxner, Rachael Jaffe, Armaan Malhotra, Husain Shakil, Christopher Witiw, Sarah Bradley, John Martin, Gabriella Rivas, Sydney Seeger, John Glaser, Charles Reitman, James Lawrence, Robert Ravinsky, Lauren I Daunt, Vanessa Vashishth, Eliana Seider, Aazad Abbas, Mauricio Campos Daziano, Anna C Rienmüller, Christopher Ames, Stephen J Lewis, Chien Yew Kow, Farbod Moghaddam, May Choi, Fred Nicholls, Chloe Cadieux, Anna C Rienmüller, Kenny Yat Hong Kwan, Yong Qiu, Ferran Pellise, Ahmet Alanay, Justin Smith, Nasir Quraishi, Randolph Gray, Saumyajii Basu, Go Yoshida, Lawrence Lenke, Stephen J Lewis, Christopher J Nielsen, Fatemeh Alavi, Francois Dantas, Y Raja Rampersaud, Stephen J Lewis, Paweł Łajczak, Yasmin Picanco Silva, Ayesha Ayesha, Enzo Von Quednow, Rabbia Jabbar, Mariana Zamprogno Zottele, Gabriela Fonseca Nascimento, Fabio Victor Vieira Rocha, Oguz Kagan Sahin, Eshita Sharma, Ramon Barbosa, Walter Fagundes, Yan G M D Silva, Chien Yew Kow, Farbod Moghaddam, May Choi, Fred Nicholls, Jennyfer Paulla Galdino Chaves, Brian Hsu, Stone Sima, Bhisham Singh, Ashish Diwan, Victoria Smith, Nathan Evaniew, Alex Soroceanu, Steve Lewis, Fred Nicholls, Ganesh Swamy, Mark Abdelnour, Tanya Cierson, Rohail Mumtaz, TingHua Zhang, Mamdoh Alhowsawi, Ganesh Swamy, Kenneth Thomas, Alex Soroceanu, Zhi Wang, Alexandra Stratton, Stephen Kingwell, Eugene Wai, Eve Tsai, Philippe Tran Nhut Phan, Chloe Cadieux, So Kato, Eric Klineberg, Caglar Yilgor, Michael Kelly, Lawrence Lenke, Christopher Shaffrey, Kenneth Cheung, Sigurd Berven, Yukihiro Matsuyama, Ferran Pellise, Benny N Dahl, Maarten Spruit, Ahmet Alanay, Stephen J Lewis, Abdullah T Eissa, So Kato, Lawrence Lenke, Kristen Jones, Christopher Nielsen, Saumyajit Basu, Michael Kelly, Samuel Strantzas, Yong Qiu, Ferran Pellise, Ahmet Alanay, Nasir Quraishi, Randolph Gray, Go Yoshida, Amer Aziz, Stephen Lewis, Vivien Chan, Suhas Etigunta, Armaan K Malhotra, Geoffrey Shumilak, David E Lebel, Kenneth D Illingworth, David L Skaggs, Ariel Zohar, Janneke Loomans, Ferran Pellise, So Kato, Zeeshan Sardar, Lawrence G Lenke, Stephen J Lewis, Lily Switzer, Karim Aboelmagd, Alison Anthony, Emma Nadler, Jennifer A Dermott, Mark Camp, David E Lebel, Karim Aboelmagd, Anne Versteeg, Mark Camp, Reinhard Zeller, David Lebel, Nuno M Batista, Taylor Liu, Jessica Romeo, Andrew Tice, James Jarvis, Kevin Smit, Rachelle Imbeault, Jesse Shen, Stefan Parent, Abdulmajeed Alzakri, Olivier Turcot, Marie Beauséjour, Marjolaine Roy-Beaudry, Soraya Barchi, Isabelle Turgeon, Samuel Yoon, Erich Rutz, Mia Percival, Michael B Johnson, Kris Lundine, Vivien Chan, Geoffrey Shumilak, Armaan K Malhotra, David E Lebel, Kenneth D Illingworth, David L Skaggs, Christopher J Nielsen, Fatemeh Alavi, Francois Dantas, Y Raja Rampersaud, Stephen J Lewis, Vivien Chan, Andrew Michael Chan Tai Kong, Adeesya Gausper, Suhas Etigunta, Andy M Liu, Kenneth D Illingworth, David L Skaggs, Paweł Łajczak, Eshita Sharma, Iago Nathan Simon Petry, Rabbia Jabbar, Yasmin Picanço Silva, Fabio Victor Vieira Rocha, Oguz Kagan Sahin, Kaike Eduardo da Silva Lobo, Ayesha Ayesha, Aisha Rizwan Ahmed, Walter Fagundes, Yan G M D Silva, Aazad Abbas, Karlo Pedro, Christopher Bailey, Philippe Phan, Jennifer Uruqhurt, Greg McIntosh, Y Raja Rampersaud, Chloe Cadieux, Tiffany Lung, Jin Tong Du, Celina Nahanni, Christopher Nielsen, Stephen J Lewis, Raja Y Rampersaud, Nicolas Ross, Carlos Aleman, Alexandre Dhenin, Matthieu Vassal, Guillaume Lonjon, Hamidullah Salimi, Hidetomi Terai, Koji Tamai, Masato Uematsu, Hiroshi Katsuda, Eshita Sharma, Ayesha Ayesha, Kaike Eduardo Silva Lobo, Beatriz Westphalen Pomianoski, Jose Martin Kotochinsky, Yan G M D Silva, Ramon Guerra Barbosa, Newton Pimenta, Yan Silva, Jieun Kim, Richard Roberts, Frank Kortbeek, Mark A MacLean, Y Raja Rampersaud, Chris Bailey, Charles Fisher, R Andrew Glennie, Guillaume Lonjon, Alexandre Dhenin, Matthieu Vassal, Hannah Van Brenk, Erin E Bigney, Neil A Manson, Chris Small, Edward Abraham, Najmedden Attabib, Jill Kearney, Eden A Richardson, Gwyneth deVries, Stephan Dombrowski, Jeffrey Hebert, Ramon Guerra Barbosa, Newton Pimenta, Yan Silva, Renan Rodrigues Fernandes, Bradley Jacobs, Christopher Witiw, Zhi Wang, Perry Dhaliwal, Carlo Santaguida, Christopher Bailey, Sufyan Faridi, Erin Bigney, Jeffrey Hebert, Neil Manson, Edward Abraham, Chris Small, Eden Richardson, Jill Kearney, Najmedden Attabib, Y Raja Rampersaud, J Denise Power, Mohit Kapoor, Anthony V Perruccio, Eshita Sharma, Kaike Eduardo Silva Lobo, Ayesha Ayesha, Paweł Łajczak, Beatriz Westphalen Pomianoski, Yan G M D Silva, Zhi Wang, Bradley Jacobs, Christopher Witiw, Perry Dhaliwal, Carlo Santaguida, Chris Bailey, Alicia Wright, Brent Rosenstein, Chanelle Montpetit, Nicolas Vaillancourt, Maryse Fortin, Brent Rosenstein, Maxime Bergevin, Florian Bobeuf, Louis Bherer, Benjamin Pageaux, Mathieu Roy, Maryse Fortin, Daniel Wolfe, Geoffrey Dover, Mathieu Boily, Maryse Fortin, Emma Nadler, David E Lebel, Dorothy J Kim, Jennifer A Dermott, Emma Wagman, Dorothy J Kim, Emma Nadler, David E Lebel, Jennifer A Dermott, Myriam Provost, Nikita Cobetto, Marie Beausejour, Julie Joncas, Francisca Rojas, Shi-Jia Tran, Dhawal Sharma, Aurelien Balondona, Hubert Labelle, Carl-Eric Aubin, Vivien Chan, George Michael, Kenneth D Illingworth, David L Skaggs, Jérémie Thibault, Antoine Dionne, Jean-Marc Mac-Thiong, Leonardo Olijnyk, Vivian Huong Hoang Thien Le, Fidaa Al-Shakfa, Edisond Florial, Daniel Shedid, Sung-Joo Yuh, Ghassan Boubez, Jesse Shen, Zhi Wang, Vivian Huong Hoang Thien Le, Leonardo Olijnyk, Fidaa Al-Shakfa, Edisond Florial, Daniel Shedid, Sunj-Joo Yuh, Ghassan Boubez, Zhi Wang, Van Tri Truong, The Khanh Dang, Galil Osman, Fidaa Al-Shakfa, Danielle Boulé, Philippe Phan, Jesse Shen, Zhi Wang, Anne Versteeg, Karim Abdoelmagd, Mark Camp, David Lebel, Sevan Hopyan, Stephen Lewis, Ahmad Essa, Husain Shakil, Armaan K Malhotra, Avery B Nathens, Eva Y Yuan, Yingshi He, Andrew S Jack, Francois Mathieu, Yoram Anekstien, Tej D Azad, Jefferson R Wilson, Christopher D Witiw, Michael Bond, Aidan Beresford, Vanessa K Noonan, Naama Rotem-Kohavi, Marcel F Dvorak, Brian K Kwon, Guiping Liu, Jason M Sutherland, Gareth Ryan, Victoria Smith, Fred Nicholls, Jennifer R Lischynski, Karnvir Brar, Aasiyah Siddiqui, Jennyfer Galdino, Uchenna Ajoku, Miguel Vega, Arsilan Alizadeh, Faisal Siddiqui, Frederick Zeiler, Perry Dhaliwal, Tara A Whitten, Naama Rotem-Kohavi, Nancy Thorogood, Suzanne P Humphreys, Vanessa K Noonan, Chester Ho, Jeffrey A Bakal, Karlo Pedro, Michael Fehlings, Mohammed Alvi, Karlo Pedro, Michael Fehlings, Mohammed Alvi, Ahmad Essa, Armaan K Malhotra, Husain Shakil, Avery B Nathens, Eva Y Yuan, Yingshi He, Andrew S Jack, Francois Mathieu, Jefferson R Wilson, Christopher D Witiw, Michael Fehlings, Karlo Pedro, Mohammed Alvi, Antoine Dionne, Andréane Richard-Denis, Émile Brouillard, Ismail Lassassy, Etienne Bourassa-Moreau, Paul Khoueir, Zhi Wang, Jean-Marc Mac-Thiong, Michael Bond, Aidan Beresford, Vanessa K Noonan, Naama Rotem-Kohavi, Marcel F Dvorak, Brian K Kwon, Guiping Liu, Jason M Sutherland, Ahmad Essa, Armaan K Malhotra, Husain Shakil, Avery B Nathens, Eva Y Yuan, Yingshi He, Francois Mathieu, Michael C Sklar, Jefferson R Wilson, Christopher D Witiw, Jetan Badhiwala, Ojasvi Sharma, Jordan J Levett, Michael H Weber, Ramon Guerra Barbosa, Gustavo Lages, Johmeson Alencar, Said Sadiqi, Aline J Hakbijl-van der Wind, Sylvia Egberts, Janneke Stolwijk, Rutger Osterthun, Tijn van Diemen, F Cumhur Oner, Marcel W M Post, Heather A Hong, Jessica Parsons, Jijie Xu, Kristen Walden, Nader Fallah, Christiana L Cheng, Najmedden Attabib, Sean D Christie, Cathy B Craven, Michael Fehlings, Daryl R Fourney, Hardeep S Kainth, Brian K Kwon, Gary A Linassi, Saranjan Moganathas, Jerome Paquet, Jean-Marc Mac-Thiong, Andrea F Townson, Jennifer Urquhart, Eve Tsai, Alex J Whelan, Vanessa K Noonan, Vincent C Ye, Armaan K Malhotra, Husain Shakil, Ahmad Essa, Christopher D Witiw, Michael Bond, Aidan Beresford, Vanessa K Noonan, Naama Rotem-Kohavi, Marcel F Dvorak, Brian K Kwon, Guiping Liu, Jason M Sutherland, Vishwathsen Karthikeyan, Christopher Lozano, Armaan Malhotra, Husain Shakil, Jefferson Wilson, Christopher Witiw, Jetan Badhiwala, Alexandre Chenevert, Charlotte Lanoue, Jérôme Couture, Sonia Bédard, Juliette Gammel, Jason Silvestre, Gabrielle Rivas, James Lawrence, Robert Ravinsky, Jennifer A Dermott, Liisa Jaakkimainen, Teresa To, Maryse Bouchard, Andrew W Howard, David E Lebel, Curtis A Ostertag, Tara Whittaker, Fred H Nicholls, Siril Teja Dukkipati, Mark Driscoll, Daisy A Lu, Oussama Sahraoui, Alain Danino, Zhi Wang, Gurjovan Sahi, Jin Tong Du, Aazad Abbas, Sager Hanna, Neil Berrington, Alysa Almojuela, Michael Johnson, Stephen Lewis, Michael Goytan, Jay Toor, Jin Tong Du, Tiffany Lung, Celina Nahanni, Chloe Cadieux, Gavin Dandal, Nicola Anderson, Stephen Lewis, Christopher Nielsen, Eric Massicote, Raja Rampersaud, Khaled Skaik, Philippe Phan, Genevieve Belanger, Stephen Kingwell, Alexandra Stratton, Matthew Coyle, Eugene Wai, Leonardo Olijnyk, Paul Kaiser, Tristan Brunette-Clément, Daniel Shedid, Sung-Joo Yuh, Ramon Guerra Barbosa, Gustavo Lages, Newton Pimenta, Sean A Murray, Mark Driscoll, Tiffany Lung, Chloe Cadieux, Jin Tong Du, Jed Lazarus, Celina Nahanni, Christopher Nielsen, Raja Rampersaud, Arim Yoo, Pranjan Gandhi, Nathasha Rajapaksege, Shannon L Hart, Victoria Shi, Markian Pahuta, Daipayan Guha, Daisy A Lu, Zhi Wang, M Fidaa Al-Shakfa, Jesse Shen, Drew Mulhall, Chien Yew Kow, Anand Oliveira Masson, Catherine Veilleux, Stephan du Plessis, Steve Casha, Ken Thomas, Michael Yang, Jan Valošek, Maxime Bouthillier, Julien Cohen-Adad, Ling Jing Li, Siril Teja Dukkipati, Mark Driscoll, Taryn Ludwig, Mina Mina, Stephanie Gibbon, Oluwakanyinsola Bello, Sarah J Anderson, Lian Willetts, Peter Lewkonia, Andy Deprato, Kieran Chalmers, Andrew Tice, Jessica Romeo, Sasha Carsen, Kevin Smit, Ayesha Hadi, Dorothy J Kim, Andrea S Doria, Farzad Khalvati, Chaojun Chen, Jennifer A Dermott, David E Lebel, Justin Dufresne, Benjamin Aubert, Rachelle Imbeault, Marjolaine Roy-Beaudry, Thierry Cresson, Stefan Parent, Taylor Liu, Andrew Tice, Jessica Romeo, Kevin Smit
{"title":"Canadian Spine Society: 25th Annual Scientific Conference, February 25 to 28, 2025, Fairmont Le Manoir Richelieu, La Malbaie, Charlevoix, Que., Canada.","authors":"Vivien Chan, Adeesya Gausper, Andy Liu, Lindsay M Andras, Kenneth D Illingworth, David L Skaggs, Rachelle Imbeault, Justin Dufresne, Stefan Parent, Sylvain Deschênes, Marjolaine Roy-Beaudry, Jack Legler, Lee Benaroch, Ali Ahmadi Pirshahid, Olivia Serhan, Draydon Cheng, Debra Bartley, Timothy Carey, Parham Rasoulinejad, Supriya Singh, Patrick Thornley, Khaled Skaik, Genevieve Belanger, Philippe Phan, Alexandra Stratton, Coyle Matthew, Stephen Kingwell, Eve Tsai, Eugene Wai, Hannah Fonteyne, Sarah Southon Hryniuk, Eric Parent, Eric Huang, Kyle Stampe, Marie J Beaulieu, Monica Chan, Gloria Thevasagayam, Gabriela Marino-Merlo, Armaan K Malhotra, Christopher S Lozano, Zaid Salaheen, Anahita Malvea, Husain Shakil, Leeor Yefet, Ali Moghaddamjou, Sam Molot-Toker, Christopher D Witiw, Jefferson R Wilson, Eisha Christian, Jennifer L Quon, Peter B Dirks, James M Drake, James T Rutka, Abhaya V Kulkarni, Reinhard Zeller, David E Lebel, George M Ibrahim, Antoine Dionne, Julie Joncas, Soraya Barchi, Stefan Parent, Jean-Marc Mac-Thiong, Samuel Yoon, Karim Aboelmagd, Archana Sivakuganandan, Amna Zulfiqar, Anne Murphy, Stanley Moll, Julia Sorbara, Brett Rocos, David Lebel, Mark Camp, Vivien Chan, Geoffrey Shumilak, Armaan K Malhotra, Jalen Dansby, Andy M Liu, Andrew Michael Chan-Tai-Kong, David E Lebel, Kenneth D Illingworth, David L Skaggs, Daisy A Lu, Zhi Wang, Monique Clar, M Fidaa Al-Shakfa, Jesse Shen, Parham Rasoulinejad, Firoz Miyanji, Karim Kantar, Timothy Carey, Chris Bailey, Ravi Ghag, Brent Lanting, Supriya Singh, Jennifer Urquhart, Tiffany Lung, Zeeshan Sardar, Saumayajit Basu, Manish Gupta, Stephen Lewis, Abdullah T Eissa, So Kato, Lawrence Lenke, Kristen Jones, Christopher Nielsen, Saumyajit Basu, Michael Kelly, Justin Smith, Samuel Strantzas, Yong Qiu, Ferran Pellise, Ahmet Alanay, Nasir Quraishi, Randolph Gray, Go Yoshida, Amer Aziz, Stephen Lewis, Jennyfer Paulla Galdino Chaves, Brian Hsu, Stone Sima, Bhisham Singh, Vinay Kulkarni, Ashish Diwan, Taryn Ludwig, Farbod Moghaddam, Mina Aminghafari, May Choi, Fred Nicholls, Eliana Seider, Lauren Daunt, Vanessa Vashishth, Aazad Abbas, Chloe Cadieux, Stephen Lewis, Ali Ahmadi, Pawel Brzozowski, Asra Toobaie, Parham Rasoulinejad, Renan Rodrigues Fernandes, James J Young, Jennifer Urquhart, Chris Bailey, Greg McIntosh, Andrew Glennie, Charles Fisher, Anthony V Perruccio, Raja Rampersaud, Andrew Glennie, Jennifer Urquhart, Amir Mishreky, Charles Fisher, Raja Rampersaud, Chris Bailey, Mark A MacLean, Lisa Julien, Glenn Patriquin, Jason Leblanc, Ryan Greene, Jacob Alant, Sean Barry, R Andrew Glennie, William Oxner, Sean D Christie, Karlo Pedro, Aazad Abbas, Christopher Bailey, Jennifer Urquhart, Greg MacIntosh, Andrew Glennie, Charles Fisher, Philippe Phan, Y Raja Rampersaud, Daniel P Smith, Erin E Bigney, Jeffrey Hebert, Eden A Richardson, Neil A Manson, Edward Abraham, Abdullah Zein, Kyra Holt, Hannah Isaac, Jill Kearney, Chris Small, Nathan Evaniew, Abdullah Alduwaisan, Victoria Smith, Tara Whittaker, Denise Eckenswiller, Elias Soumbasis, Robert Tanguay, W Bradley Jacobs, Kenneth C Thomas, Fred Nicholls, Alex Soroceanu, Ganesh Swamy, Celina Nahanni, Tiffany S Lung, James J Young, Chloe N Cadieux, Jin Tong Du, Raja Rampersaud, Andrew Glennie, Cynthia Dunning, Emma Jones, William Oxner, Kaike Lobo, Paweł Łajczak, Claudia Santos, Numa Rajab, Rafael Oliveira, Yasmin Picanco Silva, Ramon Guerra Barbosa, Yan G M D Silva, Aazad Abbas, Gurjovan Sahi, Jin Tong Du, Michael Johnson, Edward Buchel, Jay Toor, Ronit Kulkarni, Melanie Bertolino, Chase Walton, Gabriella Rivas, John Glaser, Charles A Reitman, James Lawrence, Robert Ravinsky, Karlo Pedro, Michael Fehlings, Mohammed Alvi, Ahmad Essa, Husain Shakil, Armaan K Malhotra, Avery B Nathens, Jetan Badhiwala, Eva Y Yuan, Yingshi He, Francois Mathieu, Michael C Sklar, Jefferson Wilson, Christopher D Witiw, Samuel Yoon, Luke A Reda, Armaan Malhotra, Hussain Shakil, Michael G Fehlings, Christopher D Witiw, Jefferson R Wilson, Jetan H Badhiwala, Said Sadiqi, Sander P J Muijs, Charlotte Dandurand, Marcel F Dvorak, F Cumhur Oner, Antoine Dionne, Andréane Richard-Denis, Philippe Phan, Pascal Mputu Mputu, Jean-Marc Mac-Thiong, Vivian Huong Hoang Thien Le, Pascal Mputu Mputu, Andreane Richard-Denis, Francis Bernard, Yiorgos Alexandros Cavayas, Antoine Dionne, Jean-Marc Mac-Thiong, Najmedden A Attabib, Heather A Hong, Dilnur Kurban, Tianyu Yang, Nader Fallah, Christiana L Cheng, Suzanne Humphreys, Vanessa K Noonan, Dana El-Mughayyar, Michael Craig, Colleen O'Connell, Husain Shakil, Zixuan Hu, Christopher W Smith, Armaan K Malhotra, Ahmad Essa, Hui M Ling, Zakariya M Khan, Ervin Sejdic, Errol Colak, Christopher D Witiw, Maude Duguay, Juan David Cifuentes Hernandez, Jean-Marc Mac-Thiong, Antoine Dionne, Natan Bensoussan, Andreane Richard-Denis, Louis Carrier, Jocelyn Blanchard, Bernard LaRue, Ariane Paquette, Yan Gabriel Morais Silva, Christopher J Nielsen, Vaidehi Bhatt, Stephen J Lewis, Y Raja Rampersaud, Brent Rosenstein, Chanelle Montpetit, Nicolas Vaillancourt, Geoffrey Dover, Christina Weiss, Lee Ann Papula, Antonys Melek, Maryse Fortin, Ali M Fazlollahi, Uri Barak, Samira Kalhor, Joshua Hien Nguyen, Carlo Santaguida, Ruheksh Raj, Peter Lewkonia, Kyle Rogan, Allison Marchuk, Erin Barrett, Anand Masson, Brandy Pratt, Danielle Michaud, Kateryna Skyrda, Sierra Simms, Michael Yang, Brandon J Herrington, Jennifer C Urquhart, Parham Rasoulinejad, Fawaz Siddiqi, Kevin Gurr, Christopher S Bailey, Mathieu Chayer, Philippe Phan, Pierre-Jean Arnoux, Zhi Wang, Jeremy Rawlinson, Olumide Aruwajoye, Carl-Éric Aubin, Hussein Samhat, Karlo M Pedro, Ali Ahmadi Pirshahid, Raphaële Charest-Morin, Genevieve Gore, Kristian B Filion, Oliver Lasry, Jordan J Levett, Nicolas Dea, Nathan Evanview, Greg McIntosh, Michael H Weber, Nadav Rinott, Mathieu Laflamme, Greg McIntosh, Nathan Evaniew, Michael H Weber, Nicolas Dea, Andy Liu, Alexander Tuchman, Christopher Mikhail, Vivien Chan, James McDonald, Julien Zaldivar, Nicolas Dea, Nikolaus Koegl, Greg McIntosh, Nathan Evaniew, Guillaume Lonjon, Matthieu Vassal, Alexandre Dhenin, Alexis Perez, Martin Dupuy, Vincent Challier, Jean-Etienne Castelain, Soufiane Ghailane, Matthieu Campana, Jonathan Lebhar, Gilles Guerin, Nicolas Pellet, Yann Sabah, Thomas Chevillotte, Alice Darnis, Joseph Cristini, François-Xavier Ferracci, Jérôme Delambre, Steffen Queinnec, Alexandre Delmotte, Paulo Marinho, Rémi Gauthe, Pierre Hannequin, Vianney Gilard, Jean Meyblum, Alexis Perrin, Raphaël Pietton, Nicolas Lonjon, Antoine Gennari, Armaan K Malhotra, Husain Shakil, Ahmad Essa, Nathan Evaniew, Christopher D Witiw, Jefferson R Wilson, Nicolas Dea, Abdul Al-Shawwa, Michael Craig, Kalum Ost, W Bradley Jacobs, Nathan Evaniew, Peter Lewkonia, Fred Nicholls, Alex Soroceanu, Ganesh Swamy, Kenneth C Thomas, Michael M H Yang, Julien-Cohen Adad, David W Cadotte, Isaac Wangai, Andrew Nataraj, Osman Hojanepesov, David Cadotte, Matthew Skarsgard, Nathan Evaniew, Jerome Paquet, Perry Dhaliwal, Najmedden Attabib, Jennifer Urquhart, Nicolas Dea, Chris Bailey, Vishwathsen Karthikeyan, Husain Shakil, Armaan Malhotra, Christopher Lozano, Jefferson Wilson, Michael Fehlings, Jetan Badhiwala, Nikolaus Koegl, Greg McIntosh, Nicolas Dea, Nathan Evaniew, Raphaële Charest-Morin, Daniel Kurtz, Philippe Phan, Christopher Sun, Newton Cho, Abdul Al-Shawwa, Bradley Jacobs, Nathan Evaniew, Jacques Bouchard, Steven Casha, Stephan duPlessis, Peter Lewkonia, Fred Nicholls, Alex Soroceanu, Ganesh Swamy, Kenneth Thomas, Michael Yang, Julien Cohen-Adad, David Cadotte, Raphaële Charest-Morin, Landon Hansen, Stephen Yip, Nicolas Dea, Rory C Goodwin, Charles G Fisher, Chetan Bettegowda, Anne L Versteeg, Arjun Sahgal, Ilya Laufer, Laurence Rhines, Daniel Sciubba, James Schuster, Michael Weber, Aron Lazary, Stefano Boriani, Chetan Bettegowda, Michael Fehlings, Michelle Clarke, Paul Arnold, Ziya Gokaslan, Charles Fisher, Anne Versteeg, Michael Weber, Rafael De La Garza Ramos, John Shin, Mark Pahuta, Alessandro Luzatti, Alexander Disch, Alessandro Gasbarrini, Jorrit-Jan Verlaan, William Teixeira, Arjun Sahgal, Ilya Laufer, Aron Lazary, Dean Chou, Charles Fisher, Ziya Gokaslan, Michael Fehlings, Laurence Rhines, Addisu Mesfin, Daniel Sciubba, Chetan Bettegowda, Tony Goldschlager, Cordula Netzer, Michelle Clarke, John O'Toole, Stefano Boriani, Ori Barzilai, Nori Kawahara, Naresh Kumar, Nicolas Dea, Jeremy Reynolds, Rory Goodwin, Raphaële Charest-Morin, Husain Shakil, Armaan K Malhotra, Ahmad Essa, Vishwathsen Karthikeyan, Christopher S Lozano, Jetan H Badhiwala, Arjun Sahgal, Nicolas Dea, Michael G Fehlings, Alex Kiss, Christopher D Witiw, Donald A Redelmeier, Jefferson R Wilson, William Chu Kwan, Nikolaus Koegl, Nicolas Dea, Charles Fisher, Raphaële Charest-Morin, Alexandra Rocha, Matthew Renaud, Jennifer Urquhart, Supriya Singh, Marco Perez Caceres, Omer Ahmed, Véronique Freire, Jesse Shen, Fidaa Al-Shakfa, Danielle Boulé, Zhi Wang, Christopher S Lozano, Armaan K Malhotra, Vishwathsen Karthikeyan, Husain Shakil, Neevya Balasubramaniam, Jefferson R Wilson, Christopher Witiw, W Bradley Jacobs, Zhi Wang, Perry Dhaliwal, Carlo Santaguida, Chris Bailey, Emily Bangsboll, Koren Roach, Neil Duncan, Paul Salo, Jacques Bouchard, Janet Ronsky, Ganesh Swamy, Germain Sophie Ngana, Zain Nassrullah, Mohamed Alhantoobi, Suhail S Al-Assiri, Abdulaziz Al-Zailaie, Geofrey Ngetich, Desmond Kwok, Markian Pahuta, Amanda Martinyuk, Daipayan Guha, Nathan Evaniew, Armaan K Malholtra, Raphaële Charest-Morin, Alex Soroceanu, W Bradley Jacobs, David W Cadotte, Nicolas Dea, Negeen Halabian, Jiawen Deng, Mohammed Ali Alvi, Karlo M Pedro, Michael G Fehlings, Newton Cho, Abdul Al-Shawwa, Bradley Jacobs, Nathan Evaniew, Peter Lewkonia, Fred Nicholls, Alex Soroceanu, Ganesh Swamy, Kenneth Thomas, Michael Yang, David Cadotte, Omar Siddiqi, Jennifer Urquhart, Renan Rodrigues Fernandes, Isaac Wangai, Taryn Walker, Turki Alanezi, Ruheksh Raj, Chris Bailey, Ramon Guerra Barbosa, Newton Pimenta, Yan Silva, Jacqueline Tobin, John Martin, Mark Kouame, Gabriella Rivas, Charles Reitman, John Glaser, James Lawrence, Robert Ravinsky, Thamer Alfawaz, Tinghua Zhang, Nicolas Dea, Nathan Evaniew, Philippe Phan, Canadian Spine Outcomes, Research Network, Vishwathsen Karthikeyan, Husain Shakil, Armaan Malhotra, Christopher Lozano, Jefferson Wilson, Yan G M D Silva, Ramon Barbosa, Erenaldo de Souza Rodrigues Júnior, Carlos Alberto Assunção Filho, Rodrigo Gomes, Luis Fernando Weber de Oliveira, Mary Fay, Sean Christie, Sean Barry, Lynn Lethbridge, William Oxner, Emily Johnston, Andrew Glennie, Geneviève L Belanger, Eugene K Wai, Khaled Skaik, Jenna Smith-Forrester, Michelle Rowicki, Justina Gillis, Karen Jones, Jason Freeman, Matt Mitchell, Emily MacLean, Renee Hollahan, Leslie Hardy, Christina MacDonald, Alissa Decker, Sean Barry, Andrew Glennie, William Oxner, Lutz Weise, Sean Christie, Lauren Barter, Andrew Glennie, Sean Christie, Cynthia Dunning Zwicker, Bill Oxner, Rachael Jaffe, Armaan Malhotra, Husain Shakil, Christopher Witiw, Sarah Bradley, John Martin, Gabriella Rivas, Sydney Seeger, John Glaser, Charles Reitman, James Lawrence, Robert Ravinsky, Lauren I Daunt, Vanessa Vashishth, Eliana Seider, Aazad Abbas, Mauricio Campos Daziano, Anna C Rienmüller, Christopher Ames, Stephen J Lewis, Chien Yew Kow, Farbod Moghaddam, May Choi, Fred Nicholls, Chloe Cadieux, Anna C Rienmüller, Kenny Yat Hong Kwan, Yong Qiu, Ferran Pellise, Ahmet Alanay, Justin Smith, Nasir Quraishi, Randolph Gray, Saumyajii Basu, Go Yoshida, Lawrence Lenke, Stephen J Lewis, Christopher J Nielsen, Fatemeh Alavi, Francois Dantas, Y Raja Rampersaud, Stephen J Lewis, Paweł Łajczak, Yasmin Picanco Silva, Ayesha Ayesha, Enzo Von Quednow, Rabbia Jabbar, Mariana Zamprogno Zottele, Gabriela Fonseca Nascimento, Fabio Victor Vieira Rocha, Oguz Kagan Sahin, Eshita Sharma, Ramon Barbosa, Walter Fagundes, Yan G M D Silva, Chien Yew Kow, Farbod Moghaddam, May Choi, Fred Nicholls, Jennyfer Paulla Galdino Chaves, Brian Hsu, Stone Sima, Bhisham Singh, Ashish Diwan, Victoria Smith, Nathan Evaniew, Alex Soroceanu, Steve Lewis, Fred Nicholls, Ganesh Swamy, Mark Abdelnour, Tanya Cierson, Rohail Mumtaz, TingHua Zhang, Mamdoh Alhowsawi, Ganesh Swamy, Kenneth Thomas, Alex Soroceanu, Zhi Wang, Alexandra Stratton, Stephen Kingwell, Eugene Wai, Eve Tsai, Philippe Tran Nhut Phan, Chloe Cadieux, So Kato, Eric Klineberg, Caglar Yilgor, Michael Kelly, Lawrence Lenke, Christopher Shaffrey, Kenneth Cheung, Sigurd Berven, Yukihiro Matsuyama, Ferran Pellise, Benny N Dahl, Maarten Spruit, Ahmet Alanay, Stephen J Lewis, Abdullah T Eissa, So Kato, Lawrence Lenke, Kristen Jones, Christopher Nielsen, Saumyajit Basu, Michael Kelly, Samuel Strantzas, Yong Qiu, Ferran Pellise, Ahmet Alanay, Nasir Quraishi, Randolph Gray, Go Yoshida, Amer Aziz, Stephen Lewis, Vivien Chan, Suhas Etigunta, Armaan K Malhotra, Geoffrey Shumilak, David E Lebel, Kenneth D Illingworth, David L Skaggs, Ariel Zohar, Janneke Loomans, Ferran Pellise, So Kato, Zeeshan Sardar, Lawrence G Lenke, Stephen J Lewis, Lily Switzer, Karim Aboelmagd, Alison Anthony, Emma Nadler, Jennifer A Dermott, Mark Camp, David E Lebel, Karim Aboelmagd, Anne Versteeg, Mark Camp, Reinhard Zeller, David Lebel, Nuno M Batista, Taylor Liu, Jessica Romeo, Andrew Tice, James Jarvis, Kevin Smit, Rachelle Imbeault, Jesse Shen, Stefan Parent, Abdulmajeed Alzakri, Olivier Turcot, Marie Beauséjour, Marjolaine Roy-Beaudry, Soraya Barchi, Isabelle Turgeon, Samuel Yoon, Erich Rutz, Mia Percival, Michael B Johnson, Kris Lundine, Vivien Chan, Geoffrey Shumilak, Armaan K Malhotra, David E Lebel, Kenneth D Illingworth, David L Skaggs, Christopher J Nielsen, Fatemeh Alavi, Francois Dantas, Y Raja Rampersaud, Stephen J Lewis, Vivien Chan, Andrew Michael Chan Tai Kong, Adeesya Gausper, Suhas Etigunta, Andy M Liu, Kenneth D Illingworth, David L Skaggs, Paweł Łajczak, Eshita Sharma, Iago Nathan Simon Petry, Rabbia Jabbar, Yasmin Picanço Silva, Fabio Victor Vieira Rocha, Oguz Kagan Sahin, Kaike Eduardo da Silva Lobo, Ayesha Ayesha, Aisha Rizwan Ahmed, Walter Fagundes, Yan G M D Silva, Aazad Abbas, Karlo Pedro, Christopher Bailey, Philippe Phan, Jennifer Uruqhurt, Greg McIntosh, Y Raja Rampersaud, Chloe Cadieux, Tiffany Lung, Jin Tong Du, Celina Nahanni, Christopher Nielsen, Stephen J Lewis, Raja Y Rampersaud, Nicolas Ross, Carlos Aleman, Alexandre Dhenin, Matthieu Vassal, Guillaume Lonjon, Hamidullah Salimi, Hidetomi Terai, Koji Tamai, Masato Uematsu, Hiroshi Katsuda, Eshita Sharma, Ayesha Ayesha, Kaike Eduardo Silva Lobo, Beatriz Westphalen Pomianoski, Jose Martin Kotochinsky, Yan G M D Silva, Ramon Guerra Barbosa, Newton Pimenta, Yan Silva, Jieun Kim, Richard Roberts, Frank Kortbeek, Mark A MacLean, Y Raja Rampersaud, Chris Bailey, Charles Fisher, R Andrew Glennie, Guillaume Lonjon, Alexandre Dhenin, Matthieu Vassal, Hannah Van Brenk, Erin E Bigney, Neil A Manson, Chris Small, Edward Abraham, Najmedden Attabib, Jill Kearney, Eden A Richardson, Gwyneth deVries, Stephan Dombrowski, Jeffrey Hebert, Ramon Guerra Barbosa, Newton Pimenta, Yan Silva, Renan Rodrigues Fernandes, Bradley Jacobs, Christopher Witiw, Zhi Wang, Perry Dhaliwal, Carlo Santaguida, Christopher Bailey, Sufyan Faridi, Erin Bigney, Jeffrey Hebert, Neil Manson, Edward Abraham, Chris Small, Eden Richardson, Jill Kearney, Najmedden Attabib, Y Raja Rampersaud, J Denise Power, Mohit Kapoor, Anthony V Perruccio, Eshita Sharma, Kaike Eduardo Silva Lobo, Ayesha Ayesha, Paweł Łajczak, Beatriz Westphalen Pomianoski, Yan G M D Silva, Zhi Wang, Bradley Jacobs, Christopher Witiw, Perry Dhaliwal, Carlo Santaguida, Chris Bailey, Alicia Wright, Brent Rosenstein, Chanelle Montpetit, Nicolas Vaillancourt, Maryse Fortin, Brent Rosenstein, Maxime Bergevin, Florian Bobeuf, Louis Bherer, Benjamin Pageaux, Mathieu Roy, Maryse Fortin, Daniel Wolfe, Geoffrey Dover, Mathieu Boily, Maryse Fortin, Emma Nadler, David E Lebel, Dorothy J Kim, Jennifer A Dermott, Emma Wagman, Dorothy J Kim, Emma Nadler, David E Lebel, Jennifer A Dermott, Myriam Provost, Nikita Cobetto, Marie Beausejour, Julie Joncas, Francisca Rojas, Shi-Jia Tran, Dhawal Sharma, Aurelien Balondona, Hubert Labelle, Carl-Eric Aubin, Vivien Chan, George Michael, Kenneth D Illingworth, David L Skaggs, Jérémie Thibault, Antoine Dionne, Jean-Marc Mac-Thiong, Leonardo Olijnyk, Vivian Huong Hoang Thien Le, Fidaa Al-Shakfa, Edisond Florial, Daniel Shedid, Sung-Joo Yuh, Ghassan Boubez, Jesse Shen, Zhi Wang, Vivian Huong Hoang Thien Le, Leonardo Olijnyk, Fidaa Al-Shakfa, Edisond Florial, Daniel Shedid, Sunj-Joo Yuh, Ghassan Boubez, Zhi Wang, Van Tri Truong, The Khanh Dang, Galil Osman, Fidaa Al-Shakfa, Danielle Boulé, Philippe Phan, Jesse Shen, Zhi Wang, Anne Versteeg, Karim Abdoelmagd, Mark Camp, David Lebel, Sevan Hopyan, Stephen Lewis, Ahmad Essa, Husain Shakil, Armaan K Malhotra, Avery B Nathens, Eva Y Yuan, Yingshi He, Andrew S Jack, Francois Mathieu, Yoram Anekstien, Tej D Azad, Jefferson R Wilson, Christopher D Witiw, Michael Bond, Aidan Beresford, Vanessa K Noonan, Naama Rotem-Kohavi, Marcel F Dvorak, Brian K Kwon, Guiping Liu, Jason M Sutherland, Gareth Ryan, Victoria Smith, Fred Nicholls, Jennifer R Lischynski, Karnvir Brar, Aasiyah Siddiqui, Jennyfer Galdino, Uchenna Ajoku, Miguel Vega, Arsilan Alizadeh, Faisal Siddiqui, Frederick Zeiler, Perry Dhaliwal, Tara A Whitten, Naama Rotem-Kohavi, Nancy Thorogood, Suzanne P Humphreys, Vanessa K Noonan, Chester Ho, Jeffrey A Bakal, Karlo Pedro, Michael Fehlings, Mohammed Alvi, Karlo Pedro, Michael Fehlings, Mohammed Alvi, Ahmad Essa, Armaan K Malhotra, Husain Shakil, Avery B Nathens, Eva Y Yuan, Yingshi He, Andrew S Jack, Francois Mathieu, Jefferson R Wilson, Christopher D Witiw, Michael Fehlings, Karlo Pedro, Mohammed Alvi, Antoine Dionne, Andréane Richard-Denis, Émile Brouillard, Ismail Lassassy, Etienne Bourassa-Moreau, Paul Khoueir, Zhi Wang, Jean-Marc Mac-Thiong, Michael Bond, Aidan Beresford, Vanessa K Noonan, Naama Rotem-Kohavi, Marcel F Dvorak, Brian K Kwon, Guiping Liu, Jason M Sutherland, Ahmad Essa, Armaan K Malhotra, Husain Shakil, Avery B Nathens, Eva Y Yuan, Yingshi He, Francois Mathieu, Michael C Sklar, Jefferson R Wilson, Christopher D Witiw, Jetan Badhiwala, Ojasvi Sharma, Jordan J Levett, Michael H Weber, Ramon Guerra Barbosa, Gustavo Lages, Johmeson Alencar, Said Sadiqi, Aline J Hakbijl-van der Wind, Sylvia Egberts, Janneke Stolwijk, Rutger Osterthun, Tijn van Diemen, F Cumhur Oner, Marcel W M Post, Heather A Hong, Jessica Parsons, Jijie Xu, Kristen Walden, Nader Fallah, Christiana L Cheng, Najmedden Attabib, Sean D Christie, Cathy B Craven, Michael Fehlings, Daryl R Fourney, Hardeep S Kainth, Brian K Kwon, Gary A Linassi, Saranjan Moganathas, Jerome Paquet, Jean-Marc Mac-Thiong, Andrea F Townson, Jennifer Urquhart, Eve Tsai, Alex J Whelan, Vanessa K Noonan, Vincent C Ye, Armaan K Malhotra, Husain Shakil, Ahmad Essa, Christopher D Witiw, Michael Bond, Aidan Beresford, Vanessa K Noonan, Naama Rotem-Kohavi, Marcel F Dvorak, Brian K Kwon, Guiping Liu, Jason M Sutherland, Vishwathsen Karthikeyan, Christopher Lozano, Armaan Malhotra, Husain Shakil, Jefferson Wilson, Christopher Witiw, Jetan Badhiwala, Alexandre Chenevert, Charlotte Lanoue, Jérôme Couture, Sonia Bédard, Juliette Gammel, Jason Silvestre, Gabrielle Rivas, James Lawrence, Robert Ravinsky, Jennifer A Dermott, Liisa Jaakkimainen, Teresa To, Maryse Bouchard, Andrew W Howard, David E Lebel, Curtis A Ostertag, Tara Whittaker, Fred H Nicholls, Siril Teja Dukkipati, Mark Driscoll, Daisy A Lu, Oussama Sahraoui, Alain Danino, Zhi Wang, Gurjovan Sahi, Jin Tong Du, Aazad Abbas, Sager Hanna, Neil Berrington, Alysa Almojuela, Michael Johnson, Stephen Lewis, Michael Goytan, Jay Toor, Jin Tong Du, Tiffany Lung, Celina Nahanni, Chloe Cadieux, Gavin Dandal, Nicola Anderson, Stephen Lewis, Christopher Nielsen, Eric Massicote, Raja Rampersaud, Khaled Skaik, Philippe Phan, Genevieve Belanger, Stephen Kingwell, Alexandra Stratton, Matthew Coyle, Eugene Wai, Leonardo Olijnyk, Paul Kaiser, Tristan Brunette-Clément, Daniel Shedid, Sung-Joo Yuh, Ramon Guerra Barbosa, Gustavo Lages, Newton Pimenta, Sean A Murray, Mark Driscoll, Tiffany Lung, Chloe Cadieux, Jin Tong Du, Jed Lazarus, Celina Nahanni, Christopher Nielsen, Raja Rampersaud, Arim Yoo, Pranjan Gandhi, Nathasha Rajapaksege, Shannon L Hart, Victoria Shi, Markian Pahuta, Daipayan Guha, Daisy A Lu, Zhi Wang, M Fidaa Al-Shakfa, Jesse Shen, Drew Mulhall, Chien Yew Kow, Anand Oliveira Masson, Catherine Veilleux, Stephan du Plessis, Steve Casha, Ken Thomas, Michael Yang, Jan Valošek, Maxime Bouthillier, Julien Cohen-Adad, Ling Jing Li, Siril Teja Dukkipati, Mark Driscoll, Taryn Ludwig, Mina Mina, Stephanie Gibbon, Oluwakanyinsola Bello, Sarah J Anderson, Lian Willetts, Peter Lewkonia, Andy Deprato, Kieran Chalmers, Andrew Tice, Jessica Romeo, Sasha Carsen, Kevin Smit, Ayesha Hadi, Dorothy J Kim, Andrea S Doria, Farzad Khalvati, Chaojun Chen, Jennifer A Dermott, David E Lebel, Justin Dufresne, Benjamin Aubert, Rachelle Imbeault, Marjolaine Roy-Beaudry, Thierry Cresson, Stefan Parent, Taylor Liu, Andrew Tice, Jessica Romeo, Kevin Smit","doi":"10.1503/cjs.020125","DOIUrl":"10.1503/cjs.020125","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9573,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Surgery","volume":"68 6suppl3","pages":"S58-S132"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12705198/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145741290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Cytoreductive surgery (CRS) combined with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) is an effective treatment for select peritoneal surface malignancies, offering a survival benefit. However, the procedure can substantially impact patients' quality of life (QoL) owing to its physiologic and functional effects. We sought to evaluate QoL trajectories over 12 months following CRS/HIPEC and to identify factors influencing outcomes.
Methods: A prospective cohort study was performed including patients undergoing CRS/HIPEC between January 2018 and July 2022. Quality of life was assessed preoperatively and at 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QLQ-C30 and QLQ-CR29 questionnaires. Qualitative data from open-ended responses were analyzed thematically.
Results: Twenty-five patients were included in the study. Global health scores declined at 3 months (p = 0.024) but returned to near baseline by 12 months. Physical function showed similar recovery, and cognitive function improved significantly by 6 months (p = 0.017). Sexual function showed increased interest (p < 0.001) but worsening symptoms. Key QoL predictors included age, sex, postoperative complications, systemic therapy, and recurrence. Family support, medical care, and active lifestyles positively influenced recovery, whereas prognosis concerns and physical limitations were negative factors.
Conclusion: Quality of life after CRS/HIPEC showed dynamic recovery over 12 months and was influenced by clinical, demographic, and psychosocial factors, emphasizing the need for comprehensive perioperative support.
{"title":"Quality of life following cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy: a Canadian experience.","authors":"Kadhim Taqi, Cecily Stockley, Allison Fyfe, Walley Temple, Lloyd Mack, Antoine Bouchard-Fortier","doi":"10.1503/cjs.006125","DOIUrl":"10.1503/cjs.006125","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Cytoreductive surgery (CRS) combined with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) is an effective treatment for select peritoneal surface malignancies, offering a survival benefit. However, the procedure can substantially impact patients' quality of life (QoL) owing to its physiologic and functional effects. We sought to evaluate QoL trajectories over 12 months following CRS/HIPEC and to identify factors influencing outcomes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A prospective cohort study was performed including patients undergoing CRS/HIPEC between January 2018 and July 2022. Quality of life was assessed preoperatively and at 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QLQ-C30 and QLQ-CR29 questionnaires. Qualitative data from open-ended responses were analyzed thematically.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twenty-five patients were included in the study. Global health scores declined at 3 months (<i>p</i> = 0.024) but returned to near baseline by 12 months. Physical function showed similar recovery, and cognitive function improved significantly by 6 months (<i>p</i> = 0.017). Sexual function showed increased interest (<i>p</i> < 0.001) but worsening symptoms. Key QoL predictors included age, sex, postoperative complications, systemic therapy, and recurrence. Family support, medical care, and active lifestyles positively influenced recovery, whereas prognosis concerns and physical limitations were negative factors.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Quality of life after CRS/HIPEC showed dynamic recovery over 12 months and was influenced by clinical, demographic, and psychosocial factors, emphasizing the need for comprehensive perioperative support.</p>","PeriodicalId":9573,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Surgery","volume":"68 6","pages":"E476-E486"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12705204/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145721014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-10Print Date: 2025-11-01DOI: 10.1503/cjs.013224
Manjot S Birk, Panayiotis D Megaloikonomos, Bryan Heard, Teresa Nguyen, Rajrishi Sharma
Background: Fluoroscopic guidance is a well-established technique in anterior-approach total hip arthroplasty (AA-THA) to enhance appropriate implant size and positioning, and to address potential complications, such as leg-length discrepancy (LLD). The primary objective of this study was to assess whether the implementation of a noninvasive fluoroscopy-assisted digital-navigation software improved the accuracy of postoperative leg length in AA-THA.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study involving patients who were identified from the prospectively collected patient-level provincial administrative data repositories. We extracted outcome data and measured leg lengths on postoperative radiographs.
Results: A total of 435 patients were identified. After exclusion, 400 patients were included in the study, with 247 in the navigation-software cohort. There was no significant difference between the groups with respect to demographic data. In the navigation-software cohort, we found no significant difference between the achieved LLD and zero LLD, whereas we found a significant difference in the fluoroscopy-only cohort (p < 0.001). The navigation-software cohort required more fluoroscopy time and significantly reduced case time.
Conclusion: The use of navigation software in AA-THA is safe and effective to achieve more accurate postoperative leg length. Despite the increase in fluoroscopic time, there was a small but statistically significant reduction in operative time. The value of such technology would be expected to substantially increase if used during the learning curve when introducing AA-THA to contemporary practice.
{"title":"Effect of digital navigation during anterior-approach total hip arthroplasty on patient outcomes.","authors":"Manjot S Birk, Panayiotis D Megaloikonomos, Bryan Heard, Teresa Nguyen, Rajrishi Sharma","doi":"10.1503/cjs.013224","DOIUrl":"10.1503/cjs.013224","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Fluoroscopic guidance is a well-established technique in anterior-approach total hip arthroplasty (AA-THA) to enhance appropriate implant size and positioning, and to address potential complications, such as leg-length discrepancy (LLD). The primary objective of this study was to assess whether the implementation of a noninvasive fluoroscopy-assisted digital-navigation software improved the accuracy of postoperative leg length in AA-THA.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a retrospective cohort study involving patients who were identified from the prospectively collected patient-level provincial administrative data repositories. We extracted outcome data and measured leg lengths on postoperative radiographs.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 435 patients were identified. After exclusion, 400 patients were included in the study, with 247 in the navigation-software cohort. There was no significant difference between the groups with respect to demographic data. In the navigation-software cohort, we found no significant difference between the achieved LLD and zero LLD, whereas we found a significant difference in the fluoroscopy-only cohort (<i>p</i> < 0.001). The navigation-software cohort required more fluoroscopy time and significantly reduced case time.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The use of navigation software in AA-THA is safe and effective to achieve more accurate postoperative leg length. Despite the increase in fluoroscopic time, there was a small but statistically significant reduction in operative time. The value of such technology would be expected to substantially increase if used during the learning curve when introducing AA-THA to contemporary practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":9573,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Surgery","volume":"68 6","pages":"E469-E475"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12705203/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145721008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-10Print Date: 2025-11-01DOI: 10.1503/cjs.022025
Chad G Ball, Edward J Harvey
{"title":"Is Canadian trauma care still salvageable?","authors":"Chad G Ball, Edward J Harvey","doi":"10.1503/cjs.022025","DOIUrl":"10.1503/cjs.022025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9573,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Surgery","volume":"68 6","pages":"E491-E492"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12705191/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145721019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-10Print Date: 2025-11-01DOI: 10.1503/cjs.022025-f
Edward J Harvey, Chad G Ball
{"title":"Pouvons-nous encore sauver la traumatologie au Canada?","authors":"Edward J Harvey, Chad G Ball","doi":"10.1503/cjs.022025-f","DOIUrl":"10.1503/cjs.022025-f","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9573,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Surgery","volume":"68 6","pages":"E493-E494"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12705208/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145721058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-10Print Date: 2025-11-01DOI: 10.1503/cjs.019325
Bailey Russell, Donna Stewart, Karen Devon, Katlin Mallette, Alexa Ehlebracht, Richard Mimeault, Tricia Savoy, Gary Garber, Qian Yan, Anna MacIntyre, Richard Liu, Mehrnaz Mostafapour, Fady Balaa, Sarah Klapman, Michael Yacob, Michael Guo, Lyndon Rebello, Ahmer Karimuddin, Jason Sutherland, Shahad Abdulkhaleq Mamalchi, Dexter Choi, Victoria Ivankovic, Matthew Cornacchia, Risa Shorr, Peter Glen, Maher Matar, Fady Balaa, Derek Ammeter, Garrett Johnson, Nicole Askin, Ramzi Helewa, Eric Hyun, David Hochman, Swati Anant, Arushi Wadhwa, Jeremy Lee, Rebecca Auer, Pascal Fallavollita, Jessica Shanahan, Bradley Evans, Alicia Follett, Maria MacDonald, Ava McGrath, Katia Hartwig, Thomas Farrell, Emily Courage, Danielle LeBlanc, Mark Borgaonkar, David Pace, Faith Trinh, Kaden Fujita, Hasnaien Ahmed, Janice Kung, Uzair Jogiat, Sukhdeep Jatana, Shahzeer Karmali, Noah Switzer, Valentin Mocanu, Annie Lalande, Elaine Eppler, Neha Gadhari, Jiaying Zhao, Andrea J MacNeill, Roy Hilzenrat, Rachel Livergant, Catherine Binda, Jayd Adams, Emilie Joos, Shahrzad Joharifard, Esther Chin, Faizal Haji, Makena Pook, Tahereh Najafi, Stephanie Wong, Maylise Boutros, Gerald Fried, Lawrence Lee, Liane S Feldman, Julio Fiore, Ananya Gopika Nair, Vasily Giannakeas, David Lim, Christine Li, Stacey Litvinchuk, Abdullah Saleh, Adom Bondzi-Simpson, Tiago Ribeiro, Andrea Covelli, Aisha Lofters, Rinku Sutradhar, Rebecca A Snyder, Callisia N Clarke, Natalie Coburn, Julie Hallet, Logan Macdonald, Aaryn Montgomery-Song, Tongtong Li, Damsadie Hannedige, Katerina Neumann, Gregory Knapp, Ashley Drohan, Richard Spence, Kameela Alibhai, Heather McFadgen, Savtaj Brar, Michael Ott, Stanley Hamstra, Marisa Louridas, Steffane McLennan, Emma Forrester, Janice Y Kung, Noah Switzer, Amro Habash, Jeremy Lee, Yoohyun Park, Farid Al-Zoubi, Sébastien Gilbert, Pascal Fallavollita, Jane Zhao, Angel Dono, Calvin Jung, John Salvemini, Brenden Sheridan, Chenhao Zhao, Ganpat Valaulikar, Thomas Ng, Christopher Griffiths, Yogita Patel, Alexandra Nocula, Ehsan Haider, John Agzarian, Wael Hanna, Karanbir Brar, Karren Xiao, Rebecca Wong, Elena Elimova, Raymond Jang, Lucy Ma, Gail Darling, Elliot Wakeam, Michael Yan, Carly Barron, Aruz Mesci, Jonathan Yeung, Jelena Lukovic, Antoine Rioux, Steeve Provencher, Serge Simard, Jan Bussières, Étienne Couture, Jocelyn Grégoire, Massimo Conti, Anne-Sophie Laliberté, Daniel French, Sami Aftab Abdul, Caitlin Anstee, Daniel Jones, Monica Taljaard, Andrew Seely, Holly Philpott, Rowan Murphy, Cassidy McCausland, Yingtong Gao, Molly Gingrich, Caitlin Anstee, Andrew Seely, Alison Wallace, Giancarlo Sticca, Esmat Zamani, Juliette Selb, Marianne Gagnon-Konamna, Herawaty Sebajang, Frank Schwenter, Eric De Broux, Genevieve Chartrand, Ramses Wassef, Richard Ratelle, Rasmy Loungnarath, Katherine Ember, Francois Dagbert, Frédéric Leblond, Carole Richard, Kelly Brennan, Alessandro Ricci, Katrina Knight, Tyler McKechnie, Sean Bennett, Sunil Patel, Sonia Wu, Christina-Maria Maalouf, Rasmy Lougnarath, François Dagbert, Richard Ratelle, Marianne Gagnon-Konamna, Frank Schwenter, Herawaty Sebajang, Ramses Wassef, Éric DeBroux, Carole Richard, Susan Muncner, Jaspreet Dosanjh, Mark Dykstra, Ryan Snelgrove, Haili Wang, Hilalion San Ahn, Allison Williams, Karlie Kelly, Husein Moloo, Giancarlo Sticca, Maria Abou-Khalil, Mikaël Soucisse, Jean-François Tremblay, Mai-Kim Gervais, Lucas Sideris, Richard Hu, Daniel McIsaac, Reilly Musselman, Carl van Walraven, Richard Garfinkle, Marie Demian, Sarah Sabboobeh, Sahir Bhatnagar, Julie Savard, Sébastien Drolet, Sender Liberman, Carl Brown, Jason Park, Jeongyoon Moon, Carmen Loiselle, Steven Wexner, Liliana Bordeianou, Gabriela Ghitulescu, Julio Faria, Nancy Morin, Carol-Ann Vasilevsky, Marylise Boutros, Christine Wang, Anthony MacLean, Donald Buie, Tamara Gimon, Alessia Pereira, Oluwatoyosi Kuforiji, Nancy Dalgarno, Jennifer Pereira, Ameer Farooq, Sunil Patel, Olivia Monton, Claudia DiVenti, Sarah Sabboobeh, Sameh Hany Emile, Steven D Wexner, Julio F Fiore, Liliana G Bordeianou, Julie Cornish, Peter Christensen, Katrine J Emmertsen, Lucia Oliveira, Franco Marinello, Audrius Dulskas, Kate Wilson, Charles H Knowles, Jennie Burch, Marylise Boutros, Adom Bondzi-Simpson, Rinku Sutradhar, Alice Zhu, Aisha Lofters, Andrea Covelli, Rebecca A Snyder, Callisia N Clarke, Natalie Coburn, Julie Hallet, Susan Muncner, Jaspreet Dosanjh, Andrea Lin, Carmen Ng, Mark Dykstra, Ryan Snelgrove, Jacob Jaremko, Haili Wang, Zarrukh Baig, Ahmer Karimuddin, Terry Phang, Amandeep Ghuman, Manoj Raval, Erin Kennedy, Carl Brown, Hilalion San Ahn, Richard Hu, Mohamad Chahrour, Lara Williams, Isabelle Raiche, Robin Boushey, Martin Friedlich, Husein Moloo, Reilly Musselman, Ishita Aggarwal, Kadhim Taqi, Simarpreet Ichhpuniani, Cecily Stockley, Golpira Assadzadeh, Elijah Dixon, Lloyd Mack, Antoine Bouchard-Fortier, Armin Rouhi, Kevin Verhoeff, Alessandro Parente, Robert Sutcliffe, Julia Downey, Rabia Raheel, Roger Tsang, Sasha Lupichuk, May-Lynn Quan, Alison Laws, Deanna Ng, Yael Babichev, Josh Nash, Rebecca Gladdy, Liam Varvaris, Adam Shlien, Kieran Campbell, Carol Swallow, Michal Pillar, Lior Flor, Roberto Trasolini, Trevor Hamilton, Tiago Ribeiro, Adom Bondzi-Simpson, Wing Chan, Alyson Mahar, Angela Jerath, Natalie Coburn, Julie Hallet, Raphaël Lafortune, Florence Bénard, Frédéric Mercier, Justine Colivas, Brandon Noyon, Camille Gervais, Yasmin Osman, Giancarlo Sticca, Michael Schaulin, Teng Yi Huang, Simon Elkouri, Magalie Caron, Florence Bénard, Leamarie Meloche Dumas, Rim Abdelli, Yekta Soleimani, Ahmad Kaviani, Kerianne Boulva, Rami Younan, Saima Hassan, Mona El Khoury, Erica Patocskai, Raghad Alshammari, Susie Youn, Lior Flor, Alannah Smrke, Trevor Hamilton, Alice Zhu, Adom Bondzi-Simpson, Alyson Mahar, Amy Hsu, Paul James, Zharmaine Ante, KaYan Ivy Ip, Ekaterina Kosyachkova, Julie Hallet, Natalie Coburn, Ashwin Rao, Maria Kalyvas, Brooke Wilson, Sunil Patel, Ameer Farooq, Sean Bennett, Nadeesha Samarasinghe, Anthony Daniel Cusano, Veronica Kessler, Jared Townsend, Ishraq Joarder, Matthew Stewart, Graziano Oldani, Maja Segedi, Stephanie Chartier-Plante, Michael Bleszynski, Emily Pang, Peter T W Kim, Victoria Ivankovic, Katlin Mallette, François Martin Carrier, Christopher Wherrett, Zanna Vanterpool, Karine Brousseau, Leah Monette, Aklile Workneh, Monique Ruel, Elham Sabri, Heather Maddison, Melanie Tokessy, P B Y Wong, Ryan McGinn, Franck Vandenbroucke-Menu, Luc Massicotte, Michaël Chassé, Yves Collin, Michel-Antoine Perrault, Élodie Hamel-Perreault, Jeieung Park, Shirley Lim, Véronique Maltais, Philemon Leung, Richard W D Gilbert, Maja Segedi, Jad Abou-Khalil, Kimberly A Bertens, Fady K Balaa, Timothy Ramsay, Alan Tinmouth, Dean Fergusson, Guillaume Martel, Zofia Czarnecka, Kevin Verhoeff, Alice L J Carr, Anna Lam, Peter Senior, Robin Lucciantonio, Tatsuya Kin, Andrew R Pepper, David L Bigam, Khaled Dajani, Blaire Anderson, A M James Shapiro, Muhammad Uzair Khalid, Mosaed Aldekhayel, Michelle Kwon, Sebastian Cino, Do Hee Kim, Richard Gilbert, Michael Bleszynski, Graziano Oldani, Maja Segedi, Stephanie Chartier-Plante, Peter Tae Wan Kim, Helen Liang, Ali AlQatan, Chad G Ball, Shahid Ahmed, James Macmillan, John Matic, Michael Moser, Kayla Marritt, Marguerite Mainprize, Anton Svendrovski, David Smith, Cam Simmons, Oscar Henao-Florez, Rachel Liu Hennessey, Lloyd Smith, Megan Melland-Smith, Ayse Yilbas, Marguerite Mainprize, Anton Svendrovski, Christoph Paasch, Joel Katz, Ahmed Karmustaji, Shayma Alahmed, Yuwei Yang, Chieh Jack Chiu, Adam Meneghetti, Rachel Liu Hennessey, Umaima Abbas, Dhuvaraha Srikrishnaraj, Ali Safar, Jeffrey Hawel, Christopher Schlachta, Ahmad Elnahas, Garshana Rajkumar, Chieh Jack Chiu, Stephanie Chartier-Plante, Andrzej Buczkowski, Adam Meneghetti, Rachel Liu Hennessey, Charbel El-Kefraoui, Matthew Walker, Yuwei Yang, Chieh Jack Chiu, Adam Meneghetti, Rachel Liu Hennessey, Matthew Connell, Wenjing He, Heather Prior, Ashley Vergis, Krista Hardy, Danielle Mackenzie, Wilma Hopman, Boris Zevin, David Robertson, Peter Szasz, Hana Osman, Ravjot Gill, Shahzeer Karmali, Gabriel Marcil, Samer Elkassem, Estifanos Debru, Joseph Solomon, Noah Switzer, Richdeep Gill, Intekhab Hossain, Allan Okrainec, Timothy Jackson, Laura Scott, Katie Warwick, Kelly Chen, Lorraine Whitehead, Andras Fecso, Lily J Park, Hannah Polley, Meredith Poole, Karanbir Brar, Tyler McKechnie, Rahima Nenshi, Flavia K Borges, Sandra Ofori, Maura Marcucci, David Conen, Cagla Eskicioglu, Dennis Hong, P J Devereaux, Zach Sagorin, Gonzalo Dominguez, Sharadh Sampath, Karanbir Brar, Yerin R Lee, Adriana Dekirmendjian, Jiawen Deng, Odelle Ma, Allan Okrainec, Precious Adekoya, Lian Fabien, Karen Barlow, Karim Ramji, Mehran Anvari, Jigish Khamar, Tania Kazi, Maryam Khan, Shrey Acharya, Yung Lee, Bright Huo, Karim Ramji, Vanessa Boudreau, Aristithes Doumouras, Dennis Hong, Sara Keshavjee, Tyler McKechnie, Victoria Shi, Olivia Kuszaj, Sahaar Rattansi, Kelly Brennan, Sunil Patel, Shawn Forbes, Aristithes Doumouras, Sameer Parpia, Mohit Bhandari, Cagla Eskicioglu, Jovana Momic, Laura Allen, Richard Hilsden, Shakeel Rashid, Muriel Brackstone, Bradley Moffat, Kenneth Leslie, Kelly Vogt, Brigida DiMatteo, Laura Allen, Alla Iansavitchene, Kelly Vogt, Alexa Ehlebracht, Peter Glen, Matthew Cornacchia, Patricia Balmes, Annalise Kudryk, Wesley Tam, Leah Rosenkrantz, Brad Moffat, Matt Lund, Shakeel Rashid, Laura Allen, Rich Hilsden, Neil Parry, Daryl Gray, Ken Leslie, Rob Leeper, Kelly Vogt, Alex Lee, Devesh Narayanan, Kristan Staudenmayer, Morad Hameed, Alex Lee, Megan Chan, Devesh Narayanan, Morad Hameed
{"title":"2025 Canadian Surgery Forum: Sept. 17-20, 2025.","authors":"Bailey Russell, Donna Stewart, Karen Devon, Katlin Mallette, Alexa Ehlebracht, Richard Mimeault, Tricia Savoy, Gary Garber, Qian Yan, Anna MacIntyre, Richard Liu, Mehrnaz Mostafapour, Fady Balaa, Sarah Klapman, Michael Yacob, Michael Guo, Lyndon Rebello, Ahmer Karimuddin, Jason Sutherland, Shahad Abdulkhaleq Mamalchi, Dexter Choi, Victoria Ivankovic, Matthew Cornacchia, Risa Shorr, Peter Glen, Maher Matar, Fady Balaa, Derek Ammeter, Garrett Johnson, Nicole Askin, Ramzi Helewa, Eric Hyun, David Hochman, Swati Anant, Arushi Wadhwa, Jeremy Lee, Rebecca Auer, Pascal Fallavollita, Jessica Shanahan, Bradley Evans, Alicia Follett, Maria MacDonald, Ava McGrath, Katia Hartwig, Thomas Farrell, Emily Courage, Danielle LeBlanc, Mark Borgaonkar, David Pace, Faith Trinh, Kaden Fujita, Hasnaien Ahmed, Janice Kung, Uzair Jogiat, Sukhdeep Jatana, Shahzeer Karmali, Noah Switzer, Valentin Mocanu, Annie Lalande, Elaine Eppler, Neha Gadhari, Jiaying Zhao, Andrea J MacNeill, Roy Hilzenrat, Rachel Livergant, Catherine Binda, Jayd Adams, Emilie Joos, Shahrzad Joharifard, Esther Chin, Faizal Haji, Makena Pook, Tahereh Najafi, Stephanie Wong, Maylise Boutros, Gerald Fried, Lawrence Lee, Liane S Feldman, Julio Fiore, Ananya Gopika Nair, Vasily Giannakeas, David Lim, Christine Li, Stacey Litvinchuk, Abdullah Saleh, Adom Bondzi-Simpson, Tiago Ribeiro, Andrea Covelli, Aisha Lofters, Rinku Sutradhar, Rebecca A Snyder, Callisia N Clarke, Natalie Coburn, Julie Hallet, Logan Macdonald, Aaryn Montgomery-Song, Tongtong Li, Damsadie Hannedige, Katerina Neumann, Gregory Knapp, Ashley Drohan, Richard Spence, Kameela Alibhai, Heather McFadgen, Savtaj Brar, Michael Ott, Stanley Hamstra, Marisa Louridas, Steffane McLennan, Emma Forrester, Janice Y Kung, Noah Switzer, Amro Habash, Jeremy Lee, Yoohyun Park, Farid Al-Zoubi, Sébastien Gilbert, Pascal Fallavollita, Jane Zhao, Angel Dono, Calvin Jung, John Salvemini, Brenden Sheridan, Chenhao Zhao, Ganpat Valaulikar, Thomas Ng, Christopher Griffiths, Yogita Patel, Alexandra Nocula, Ehsan Haider, John Agzarian, Wael Hanna, Karanbir Brar, Karren Xiao, Rebecca Wong, Elena Elimova, Raymond Jang, Lucy Ma, Gail Darling, Elliot Wakeam, Michael Yan, Carly Barron, Aruz Mesci, Jonathan Yeung, Jelena Lukovic, Antoine Rioux, Steeve Provencher, Serge Simard, Jan Bussières, Étienne Couture, Jocelyn Grégoire, Massimo Conti, Anne-Sophie Laliberté, Daniel French, Sami Aftab Abdul, Caitlin Anstee, Daniel Jones, Monica Taljaard, Andrew Seely, Holly Philpott, Rowan Murphy, Cassidy McCausland, Yingtong Gao, Molly Gingrich, Caitlin Anstee, Andrew Seely, Alison Wallace, Giancarlo Sticca, Esmat Zamani, Juliette Selb, Marianne Gagnon-Konamna, Herawaty Sebajang, Frank Schwenter, Eric De Broux, Genevieve Chartrand, Ramses Wassef, Richard Ratelle, Rasmy Loungnarath, Katherine Ember, Francois Dagbert, Frédéric Leblond, Carole Richard, Kelly Brennan, Alessandro Ricci, Katrina Knight, Tyler McKechnie, Sean Bennett, Sunil Patel, Sonia Wu, Christina-Maria Maalouf, Rasmy Lougnarath, François Dagbert, Richard Ratelle, Marianne Gagnon-Konamna, Frank Schwenter, Herawaty Sebajang, Ramses Wassef, Éric DeBroux, Carole Richard, Susan Muncner, Jaspreet Dosanjh, Mark Dykstra, Ryan Snelgrove, Haili Wang, Hilalion San Ahn, Allison Williams, Karlie Kelly, Husein Moloo, Giancarlo Sticca, Maria Abou-Khalil, Mikaël Soucisse, Jean-François Tremblay, Mai-Kim Gervais, Lucas Sideris, Richard Hu, Daniel McIsaac, Reilly Musselman, Carl van Walraven, Richard Garfinkle, Marie Demian, Sarah Sabboobeh, Sahir Bhatnagar, Julie Savard, Sébastien Drolet, Sender Liberman, Carl Brown, Jason Park, Jeongyoon Moon, Carmen Loiselle, Steven Wexner, Liliana Bordeianou, Gabriela Ghitulescu, Julio Faria, Nancy Morin, Carol-Ann Vasilevsky, Marylise Boutros, Christine Wang, Anthony MacLean, Donald Buie, Tamara Gimon, Alessia Pereira, Oluwatoyosi Kuforiji, Nancy Dalgarno, Jennifer Pereira, Ameer Farooq, Sunil Patel, Olivia Monton, Claudia DiVenti, Sarah Sabboobeh, Sameh Hany Emile, Steven D Wexner, Julio F Fiore, Liliana G Bordeianou, Julie Cornish, Peter Christensen, Katrine J Emmertsen, Lucia Oliveira, Franco Marinello, Audrius Dulskas, Kate Wilson, Charles H Knowles, Jennie Burch, Marylise Boutros, Adom Bondzi-Simpson, Rinku Sutradhar, Alice Zhu, Aisha Lofters, Andrea Covelli, Rebecca A Snyder, Callisia N Clarke, Natalie Coburn, Julie Hallet, Susan Muncner, Jaspreet Dosanjh, Andrea Lin, Carmen Ng, Mark Dykstra, Ryan Snelgrove, Jacob Jaremko, Haili Wang, Zarrukh Baig, Ahmer Karimuddin, Terry Phang, Amandeep Ghuman, Manoj Raval, Erin Kennedy, Carl Brown, Hilalion San Ahn, Richard Hu, Mohamad Chahrour, Lara Williams, Isabelle Raiche, Robin Boushey, Martin Friedlich, Husein Moloo, Reilly Musselman, Ishita Aggarwal, Kadhim Taqi, Simarpreet Ichhpuniani, Cecily Stockley, Golpira Assadzadeh, Elijah Dixon, Lloyd Mack, Antoine Bouchard-Fortier, Armin Rouhi, Kevin Verhoeff, Alessandro Parente, Robert Sutcliffe, Julia Downey, Rabia Raheel, Roger Tsang, Sasha Lupichuk, May-Lynn Quan, Alison Laws, Deanna Ng, Yael Babichev, Josh Nash, Rebecca Gladdy, Liam Varvaris, Adam Shlien, Kieran Campbell, Carol Swallow, Michal Pillar, Lior Flor, Roberto Trasolini, Trevor Hamilton, Tiago Ribeiro, Adom Bondzi-Simpson, Wing Chan, Alyson Mahar, Angela Jerath, Natalie Coburn, Julie Hallet, Raphaël Lafortune, Florence Bénard, Frédéric Mercier, Justine Colivas, Brandon Noyon, Camille Gervais, Yasmin Osman, Giancarlo Sticca, Michael Schaulin, Teng Yi Huang, Simon Elkouri, Magalie Caron, Florence Bénard, Leamarie Meloche Dumas, Rim Abdelli, Yekta Soleimani, Ahmad Kaviani, Kerianne Boulva, Rami Younan, Saima Hassan, Mona El Khoury, Erica Patocskai, Raghad Alshammari, Susie Youn, Lior Flor, Alannah Smrke, Trevor Hamilton, Alice Zhu, Adom Bondzi-Simpson, Alyson Mahar, Amy Hsu, Paul James, Zharmaine Ante, KaYan Ivy Ip, Ekaterina Kosyachkova, Julie Hallet, Natalie Coburn, Ashwin Rao, Maria Kalyvas, Brooke Wilson, Sunil Patel, Ameer Farooq, Sean Bennett, Nadeesha Samarasinghe, Anthony Daniel Cusano, Veronica Kessler, Jared Townsend, Ishraq Joarder, Matthew Stewart, Graziano Oldani, Maja Segedi, Stephanie Chartier-Plante, Michael Bleszynski, Emily Pang, Peter T W Kim, Victoria Ivankovic, Katlin Mallette, François Martin Carrier, Christopher Wherrett, Zanna Vanterpool, Karine Brousseau, Leah Monette, Aklile Workneh, Monique Ruel, Elham Sabri, Heather Maddison, Melanie Tokessy, P B Y Wong, Ryan McGinn, Franck Vandenbroucke-Menu, Luc Massicotte, Michaël Chassé, Yves Collin, Michel-Antoine Perrault, Élodie Hamel-Perreault, Jeieung Park, Shirley Lim, Véronique Maltais, Philemon Leung, Richard W D Gilbert, Maja Segedi, Jad Abou-Khalil, Kimberly A Bertens, Fady K Balaa, Timothy Ramsay, Alan Tinmouth, Dean Fergusson, Guillaume Martel, Zofia Czarnecka, Kevin Verhoeff, Alice L J Carr, Anna Lam, Peter Senior, Robin Lucciantonio, Tatsuya Kin, Andrew R Pepper, David L Bigam, Khaled Dajani, Blaire Anderson, A M James Shapiro, Muhammad Uzair Khalid, Mosaed Aldekhayel, Michelle Kwon, Sebastian Cino, Do Hee Kim, Richard Gilbert, Michael Bleszynski, Graziano Oldani, Maja Segedi, Stephanie Chartier-Plante, Peter Tae Wan Kim, Helen Liang, Ali AlQatan, Chad G Ball, Shahid Ahmed, James Macmillan, John Matic, Michael Moser, Kayla Marritt, Marguerite Mainprize, Anton Svendrovski, David Smith, Cam Simmons, Oscar Henao-Florez, Rachel Liu Hennessey, Lloyd Smith, Megan Melland-Smith, Ayse Yilbas, Marguerite Mainprize, Anton Svendrovski, Christoph Paasch, Joel Katz, Ahmed Karmustaji, Shayma Alahmed, Yuwei Yang, Chieh Jack Chiu, Adam Meneghetti, Rachel Liu Hennessey, Umaima Abbas, Dhuvaraha Srikrishnaraj, Ali Safar, Jeffrey Hawel, Christopher Schlachta, Ahmad Elnahas, Garshana Rajkumar, Chieh Jack Chiu, Stephanie Chartier-Plante, Andrzej Buczkowski, Adam Meneghetti, Rachel Liu Hennessey, Charbel El-Kefraoui, Matthew Walker, Yuwei Yang, Chieh Jack Chiu, Adam Meneghetti, Rachel Liu Hennessey, Matthew Connell, Wenjing He, Heather Prior, Ashley Vergis, Krista Hardy, Danielle Mackenzie, Wilma Hopman, Boris Zevin, David Robertson, Peter Szasz, Hana Osman, Ravjot Gill, Shahzeer Karmali, Gabriel Marcil, Samer Elkassem, Estifanos Debru, Joseph Solomon, Noah Switzer, Richdeep Gill, Intekhab Hossain, Allan Okrainec, Timothy Jackson, Laura Scott, Katie Warwick, Kelly Chen, Lorraine Whitehead, Andras Fecso, Lily J Park, Hannah Polley, Meredith Poole, Karanbir Brar, Tyler McKechnie, Rahima Nenshi, Flavia K Borges, Sandra Ofori, Maura Marcucci, David Conen, Cagla Eskicioglu, Dennis Hong, P J Devereaux, Zach Sagorin, Gonzalo Dominguez, Sharadh Sampath, Karanbir Brar, Yerin R Lee, Adriana Dekirmendjian, Jiawen Deng, Odelle Ma, Allan Okrainec, Precious Adekoya, Lian Fabien, Karen Barlow, Karim Ramji, Mehran Anvari, Jigish Khamar, Tania Kazi, Maryam Khan, Shrey Acharya, Yung Lee, Bright Huo, Karim Ramji, Vanessa Boudreau, Aristithes Doumouras, Dennis Hong, Sara Keshavjee, Tyler McKechnie, Victoria Shi, Olivia Kuszaj, Sahaar Rattansi, Kelly Brennan, Sunil Patel, Shawn Forbes, Aristithes Doumouras, Sameer Parpia, Mohit Bhandari, Cagla Eskicioglu, Jovana Momic, Laura Allen, Richard Hilsden, Shakeel Rashid, Muriel Brackstone, Bradley Moffat, Kenneth Leslie, Kelly Vogt, Brigida DiMatteo, Laura Allen, Alla Iansavitchene, Kelly Vogt, Alexa Ehlebracht, Peter Glen, Matthew Cornacchia, Patricia Balmes, Annalise Kudryk, Wesley Tam, Leah Rosenkrantz, Brad Moffat, Matt Lund, Shakeel Rashid, Laura Allen, Rich Hilsden, Neil Parry, Daryl Gray, Ken Leslie, Rob Leeper, Kelly Vogt, Alex Lee, Devesh Narayanan, Kristan Staudenmayer, Morad Hameed, Alex Lee, Megan Chan, Devesh Narayanan, Morad Hameed","doi":"10.1503/cjs.019325","DOIUrl":"10.1503/cjs.019325","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9573,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Surgery","volume":"68 6suppl2","pages":"S27-S57"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12705205/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145721034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-10Print Date: 2025-11-01DOI: 10.1503/cjs.010425
Hamnah Majeed, Ella Sahlas, Nikita Kalashnikov, Francesco Carli
SummaryAdvances in the care of surgical patients emphasize the impact of social determinants of health (e.g., age, gender, income, education) on clinical outcomes and the relevance of personalized perioperative care, which can accelerate recovery and reduce complications. The importance of implementing patient-specific health promotion strategies preoperatively is discussed here, and a personalized prehabilitation paradigm that builds on perioperative practices designed to reduce complications and accelerate recovery within the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) approach is proposed. The selected actionable domains of health determinants in this paradigm highlight strategies to optimize surgical patients' health and well-being, by identifying medical and nonmedical vulnerabilities, with the goal of improving surgical outcomes. This discussion will help centre perioperative optimization through health promotion as a core tenet of surgical care.
{"title":"Personalized prehabilitation: a health promotion tool to improve surgical outcomes.","authors":"Hamnah Majeed, Ella Sahlas, Nikita Kalashnikov, Francesco Carli","doi":"10.1503/cjs.010425","DOIUrl":"10.1503/cjs.010425","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>SummaryAdvances in the care of surgical patients emphasize the impact of social determinants of health (e.g., age, gender, income, education) on clinical outcomes and the relevance of personalized perioperative care, which can accelerate recovery and reduce complications. The importance of implementing patient-specific health promotion strategies preoperatively is discussed here, and a personalized prehabilitation paradigm that builds on perioperative practices designed to reduce complications and accelerate recovery within the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) approach is proposed. The selected actionable domains of health determinants in this paradigm highlight strategies to optimize surgical patients' health and well-being, by identifying medical and nonmedical vulnerabilities, with the goal of improving surgical outcomes. This discussion will help centre perioperative optimization through health promotion as a core tenet of surgical care.</p>","PeriodicalId":9573,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Surgery","volume":"68 6","pages":"E487-E490"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12705193/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145721068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Second victim syndrome (SVS) is a term encompassing the psychological changes experienced by health care providers after an adverse event, and it is believed that nearly all surgeons experience SVS. We sought to explore SVS experiences of surgeons at our institution and assess the need for a peer support program.
Methods: We distributed a web-based questionnaire to staff surgeons at the University of Toronto, which covered demographics, the validated Second Victim Experience and Support Tool (SVEST), and interest in a peer support program. We performed quantitative assessment to determine at-risk demographics for SVS.
Results: We surveyed 120 participants. Scores on the SVEST were highest in the psychological distress and institutional support domains. There was no difference in scores by gender. General surgeons had higher scores in the turnover intentions dimension. Mid-career surgeons had higher scores in several dimensions. More than half of participants were in favour of a peer support program.
Conclusion: Our results confirm that surgeons at our institution experience SVS, mainly in the form of psychological distress, and that most surgeons are interested in a peer support program. Further research to understand at-risk demographics and characterize survey nonresponders is warranted.
{"title":"Exploring second victim syndrome among surgeons at the University of Toronto and assessing the need for peer support.","authors":"Jordyn Vernon, Kimberley Lam-Tin-Cheung, Bailey Russell, Marisa Louridas","doi":"10.1503/cjs.005125","DOIUrl":"10.1503/cjs.005125","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Second victim syndrome (SVS) is a term encompassing the psychological changes experienced by health care providers after an adverse event, and it is believed that nearly all surgeons experience SVS. We sought to explore SVS experiences of surgeons at our institution and assess the need for a peer support program.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We distributed a web-based questionnaire to staff surgeons at the University of Toronto, which covered demographics, the validated Second Victim Experience and Support Tool (SVEST), and interest in a peer support program. We performed quantitative assessment to determine at-risk demographics for SVS.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We surveyed 120 participants. Scores on the SVEST were highest in the psychological distress and institutional support domains. There was no difference in scores by gender. General surgeons had higher scores in the turnover intentions dimension. Mid-career surgeons had higher scores in several dimensions. More than half of participants were in favour of a peer support program.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our results confirm that surgeons at our institution experience SVS, mainly in the form of psychological distress, and that most surgeons are interested in a peer support program. Further research to understand at-risk demographics and characterize survey nonresponders is warranted.</p>","PeriodicalId":9573,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Surgery","volume":"68 6","pages":"E495-E502"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12705196/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145721073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-11-13Print Date: 2025-11-01DOI: 10.1503/cjs.015124
Samuel B Morgan, Matey Juric, Ervis Musa, Ariane Parisien, Stéphane Poitras, Joel Werier, Benjamin Sohmer, Paul E Beaulé
Background: To address the increasing demand and backlog of joint replacements, integrated ambulatory care centres (IACs) are being introduced as a public-private partnership in certain areas of Canada. We sought to assess the safety, effectiveness, and sustainability of an IAC for performing hip, knee, and shoulder replacements and to compare patient outcomes between an IAC and a public hospital.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients who underwent elective arthroplasty surgery at an IAC between Feb. 1, 2023, and Mar. 28, 2024. We matched patients on age, body mass index (BMI), and sex to patients having outpatient surgery at a partner hospital during that same period. The primary outcome was unexpected emergency department (ED) encounters within 1 week of surgery. Secondary outcomes included failure to discharge on the day of surgery, 90-day reoperation rate, and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), including the Oxford Hip Score (OHS), Oxford Knee Score (OKS), and Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) scores.
Results: We included 600 patients who underwent arthroplasty procedures at an IAC (282 hips, 282 knees, and 36 shoulders). The cohort included 318 females and 282 males, with a mean age of 66 years and a mean BMI of 28.7. Of the 600 patients, 16 (2.7%) had an unexpected ED encounter within 7 days, with 2 (0.3%) patients requiring 24-hour admission. At 90 days, 2 (< 1%) patients required admission for reoperation. In the matched cohort of 234 patients, there were no significant differences in unexpected ED encounters at 7 days (3% for IAC v. 5% for public hospital, p = 0.2). The mean improvement in OHS, OKS, and PROMIS (physical) scores was 17.6 (standard deviation [SD] 10.7), 13.1 (SD 11.2), and 8.8 (SD 7.3), respectively, in the IAC group, and 16.1 (SD 12.7), 8.5 (SD 8.9), and 6.2 (SD 7.0), respectively, in the public hospital group.
Conclusion: An IAC for joint replacement is a safe and effective model of improving access for patients requiring joint replacement surgery, with no negative effect on subsequent ED encounters or patient-reported outcomes.
{"title":"Early experience of an integrated ambulatory care program for joint replacement surgery.","authors":"Samuel B Morgan, Matey Juric, Ervis Musa, Ariane Parisien, Stéphane Poitras, Joel Werier, Benjamin Sohmer, Paul E Beaulé","doi":"10.1503/cjs.015124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1503/cjs.015124","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>To address the increasing demand and backlog of joint replacements, integrated ambulatory care centres (IACs) are being introduced as a public-private partnership in certain areas of Canada. We sought to assess the safety, effectiveness, and sustainability of an IAC for performing hip, knee, and shoulder replacements and to compare patient outcomes between an IAC and a public hospital.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients who underwent elective arthroplasty surgery at an IAC between Feb. 1, 2023, and Mar. 28, 2024. We matched patients on age, body mass index (BMI), and sex to patients having outpatient surgery at a partner hospital during that same period. The primary outcome was unexpected emergency department (ED) encounters within 1 week of surgery. Secondary outcomes included failure to discharge on the day of surgery, 90-day reoperation rate, and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), including the Oxford Hip Score (OHS), Oxford Knee Score (OKS), and Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) scores.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We included 600 patients who underwent arthroplasty procedures at an IAC (282 hips, 282 knees, and 36 shoulders). The cohort included 318 females and 282 males, with a mean age of 66 years and a mean BMI of 28.7. Of the 600 patients, 16 (2.7%) had an unexpected ED encounter within 7 days, with 2 (0.3%) patients requiring 24-hour admission. At 90 days, 2 (< 1%) patients required admission for reoperation. In the matched cohort of 234 patients, there were no significant differences in unexpected ED encounters at 7 days (3% for IAC v. 5% for public hospital, <i>p</i> = 0.2). The mean improvement in OHS, OKS, and PROMIS (physical) scores was 17.6 (standard deviation [SD] 10.7), 13.1 (SD 11.2), and 8.8 (SD 7.3), respectively, in the IAC group, and 16.1 (SD 12.7), 8.5 (SD 8.9), and 6.2 (SD 7.0), respectively, in the public hospital group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>An IAC for joint replacement is a safe and effective model of improving access for patients requiring joint replacement surgery, with no negative effect on subsequent ED encounters or patient-reported outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":9573,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Surgery","volume":"68 6","pages":"E452-E459"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145511845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-11-13Print Date: 2025-11-01DOI: 10.1503/cjs.016224
Michal Pillar, Rahnuma Sara, Dianne Burditt, Roopal Kaur Rai, Lauren Monteiro, Raunika Lertnamvongwan, Michelle Mozel, Richard Merchant, Susan M Lee
Background: Smokers have increased complications after surgery. We sought to study the feasibility of a structured virtual smoking cessation bundle.
Methods: We conducted a pilot parallel randomized controlled trial involving adult smokers scheduled for elective surgery 1 or more weeks after enrolment. The intervention bundle consisted of an emailed video and brochure, QuitNow referral, and pharmacy referral. The control group received usual care of uncoordinated advice on smoking cessation. Perioperative caregivers, but not participants, were blinded to group allocation. The primary outcome was the participant's self-reported uptake of smoking cessation information and available resources.
Results: We enrolled the target 30 patients (15 intervention and 15 control). The recruitment rate was 0.8 patients/wk; 59% (30/51) of all eligible patients were enrolled. By day of surgery, 1 patient withdrew from the study and 1 was lost to follow-up. The median (interquartile range [IQR]) number of smoking cessation resources used was higher in the intervention group than in the control group on the day of surgery (1 [IQR 1 to 3] v. 0 [IQR 0-1], p = 0.002), 30 days after surgery (1 [IQR 0 to 2] v. 0 [IQR 0 to 0], p = 0.01), and 8 weeks after randomization (1 [IQR 0 to 1] v. 0 [IQR 0 to 0], p = 0.003), but not different at 6-month follow-up (1 [IQR 0 to 1] v. 0 [IQR 0 to 0], p = 0.1).
Conclusion: Patients in the intervention group reported more use of smoking cessation resources than those in the control group. This pilot trial demonstrated that a virtually delivered preoperative smoking cessation bundle was feasible and acceptable to patients.
{"title":"A pilot randomized trial of a virtual perioperative smoking cessation bundle in a tertiary care hospital.","authors":"Michal Pillar, Rahnuma Sara, Dianne Burditt, Roopal Kaur Rai, Lauren Monteiro, Raunika Lertnamvongwan, Michelle Mozel, Richard Merchant, Susan M Lee","doi":"10.1503/cjs.016224","DOIUrl":"10.1503/cjs.016224","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Smokers have increased complications after surgery. We sought to study the feasibility of a structured virtual smoking cessation bundle.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a pilot parallel randomized controlled trial involving adult smokers scheduled for elective surgery 1 or more weeks after enrolment. The intervention bundle consisted of an emailed video and brochure, QuitNow referral, and pharmacy referral. The control group received usual care of uncoordinated advice on smoking cessation. Perioperative caregivers, but not participants, were blinded to group allocation. The primary outcome was the participant's self-reported uptake of smoking cessation information and available resources.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We enrolled the target 30 patients (15 intervention and 15 control). The recruitment rate was 0.8 patients/wk; 59% (30/51) of all eligible patients were enrolled. By day of surgery, 1 patient withdrew from the study and 1 was lost to follow-up. The median (interquartile range [IQR]) number of smoking cessation resources used was higher in the intervention group than in the control group on the day of surgery (1 [IQR 1 to 3] v. 0 [IQR 0-1], <i>p</i> = 0.002), 30 days after surgery (1 [IQR 0 to 2] v. 0 [IQR 0 to 0], <i>p</i> = 0.01), and 8 weeks after randomization (1 [IQR 0 to 1] v. 0 [IQR 0 to 0], <i>p</i> = 0.003), but not different at 6-month follow-up (1 [IQR 0 to 1] v. 0 [IQR 0 to 0], <i>p</i> = 0.1).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Patients in the intervention group reported more use of smoking cessation resources than those in the control group. This pilot trial demonstrated that a virtually delivered preoperative smoking cessation bundle was feasible and acceptable to patients.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>ClinicalTrials.gov, no. NCT04487548.</p>","PeriodicalId":9573,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Surgery","volume":"68 6","pages":"E460-E468"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145511764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}