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Microwave-Assisted Fabrication of Pd, Co and Ni Nanoparticles Modified-SiO2; as Catalysts in the Reduction Reaction of Organic Pollutants 微波辅助制备钯、钴和镍纳米颗粒修饰的二氧化硅;作为有机污染物还原反应的催化剂
Pub Date : 2023-11-26 DOI: 10.18466/cbayarfbe.1327271
Sevtap Çağlar Yavuz, Emre Yavuz, Serkan Dayan
Nanomaterials have been used in catalytic degradation of organic pollutants also act as catalysts in for many years. Due to excellent catalytic performances of metal-based nanoparticles, these materials have been used extensively in various hybrid catalyst synthesis. The main subject of this study, heterogeneous catalysis is a low cost and multi-purpose process for many pollutants. Catalytic degradation of organic pollutants such as; 2-Nitrophenol, Quinolin Yellow and Rhodamine B was investigated by using Ni, Co, Pd nanoparticles modified SiO2 based nanomaterials. The co-doping effect on the prepared nanomaterials has been investigated with different characterization methods in terms of structural and morphological features: scanning electron microscopy, UV/Vis absorption spectroscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and foruier-transform infrared spectroscopy. The highest catalytic reduction efficiencies (97.6% and 97.5%) for 2-nitrophenol and Rhodamine B was obtained by Pd-PEG-AP@SiO2 respectively. The synthesized Co-PEG-AP@SiO2 illustrated higher catalytic reduction efficiency for Quinolin Yellow (70.1%) at the end of 60s. The prepared M-PEG-AP@SiO2 nanomaterial (M: Pd,Co,Ni) can be able to utilized degradation of organic contaminants effectively.
多年来,纳米材料一直被用作催化降解有机污染物的催化剂。由于金属基纳米颗粒具有出色的催化性能,这些材料已被广泛用于各种混合催化剂合成。本研究的主要课题--异相催化是一种针对多种污染物的低成本、多用途工艺。通过使用镍、钴、钯纳米颗粒修饰的二氧化硅纳米材料,研究了 2-硝基苯酚、喹啉黄和罗丹明 B 等有机污染物的催化降解。通过扫描电子显微镜、紫外/可见吸收光谱、能量色散 X 射线光谱和傅立叶变换红外光谱等不同的表征方法,研究了共掺杂对所制备纳米材料结构和形态特征的影响。Pd-PEG-AP@SiO2 对 2-硝基苯酚和罗丹明 B 的催化还原效率最高(分别为 97.6% 和 97.5%)。合成的 Co-PEG-AP@SiO2 在 60 秒结束时对喹啉黄的催化还原效率更高(70.1%)。所制备的 M-PEG-AP@SiO2 纳米材料(M:Pd、Co、Ni)能够有效地降解有机污染物。
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引用次数: 0
Building and Experimenting Solar Chimney Power Plant 太阳能烟囱发电厂的建造和实验
Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.18466/cbayarfbe.1258484
Sohayb Abdulkerim, Mohammed QADDOORİ HAMMOODİ, Mussaab M. Alshbib
Recently several resources of sustainable and clean energy have been developed, such as solar panels, wind turbines, and others. The Solar Chimney Power Plant (SCPP), which is among those harnessing solar power where a stream of air is induced by adding heat through solar irradiation using the greenhouse effect, is rarely utilized for generating power. The hot air flows through the chimney under the effect of buoyancy force which in turn drives a vertical axis wind turbine. Although this technique is investigated by many reports, unfortunately, it is still in the laboratory phase. However, it might be an optimal solution for zones where operating other techniques is not efficient for various reasons. In this project, an SCPP prototype was built and tested in Anbar, a central province in Iraq. The impact of various design parameters on power generation was assessed. The experimental results prove the feasibility of SCPPs for generating electricity at low costs and the suitability of building SCPPs in countries technologically less developed with specific weather conditions and scarcity in water resources that are normally needed for cleaning solar panels, for example.
最近,人们开发了一些可持续清洁能源,如太阳能电池板、风力涡轮机等。太阳能烟囱发电厂(SCPP)是利用太阳能发电的其中一种,利用温室效应,通过太阳照射增加热量,从而产生气流,但很少用于发电。热空气在浮力作用下流经烟囱,进而驱动垂直轴风力涡轮机。尽管许多报告都对这一技术进行了研究,但遗憾的是,它仍处于实验室阶段。不过,对于因各种原因而无法有效使用其他技术的区域来说,这可能是一种最佳解决方案。在本项目中,在伊拉克中部省份安巴尔建造并测试了一个 SCPP 原型。评估了各种设计参数对发电量的影响。实验结果证明了 SCPP 低成本发电的可行性,以及在技术欠发达国家建造 SCPP 的适宜性,这些国家气候条件特殊,水资源匮乏,而清洁太阳能电池板等通常需要水资源。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of phytochemical and antibacterial properties of Momordica charantia seed extracts 确定 Momordica charantia 种子提取物的植物化学成分和抗菌特性
Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.18466/cbayarfbe.1292919
Mehzat Altun, Zerife Orhan
In recent years, it is essential to discover safe and effective antibacterial drugs because of rising antibiotic-resistant bacteria. In traditional medicine, plant extracts including biological active components have been used for therapeutic purposes. We aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial properties of the aqueous seed extract of Momordica charantia (M.charantia) on 9 pathogenic bacteria. The antibacterial activity of the extract was assessed against strains using disc diffusion and broth microdilution tests. A total of 21 constituents were identified from M.charantia seeds. Alcohols, esters, aldehydes, monoterpenes, and monoterpenoids were found as the prevalent groups. The seed extract showed the greatest antimicrobial activity on B.subtilis and S.aureus with an inhibition zone diameter (IZD) value of 15.75±0.50 mm and 15.25±0.957 mm, respectively. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) test results ranged from 12.5 to 100 (mg/mL). The seed extract of M.charantia could be used for the cure of bacterial infections as a new natural drug.
近年来,由于抗生素耐药菌的不断增加,发现安全有效的抗菌药物至关重要。在传统医学中,包括生物活性成分在内的植物提取物一直被用于治疗目的。我们的目的是评估 Momordica charantia(M.charantia)种子水提取物对 9 种病原菌的抗菌特性。采用盘扩散和肉汤微稀释试验评估了提取物对菌株的抗菌活性。从木香种子中总共鉴定出 21 种成分。醇类、酯类、醛类、单萜烯类和单萜烯类为主要成分。种子提取物对枯草杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抗菌活性最强,抑菌区直径(IZD)分别为 15.75±0.50 mm 和 15.25±0.957 mm。最低抑菌浓度(MIC)和最低杀菌浓度(MBC)测试结果介于 12.5 至 100(mg/mL)之间。黑木耳种子提取物可作为一种新的天然药物用于治疗细菌感染。
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引用次数: 0
A New Record of Genus Parastigmaeus (Acariformes: Stigmaeidae) from Türkiye 图尔基耶的 Parastigmaeus 属(箭形目:Stigmaeidae)新记录
Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.18466/cbayarfbe.1367147
M. Akyol
Parastigmaeus urmiaensis Mohammad Doustaresharaf and Bagheri, 2019 is founded for the first time from Türkiye and new report to genus Parastigmaeus the mite fauna of Türkiye. One female specimen of the species is collected from soil and litter under Spartium junceum (Fabaceae) Manisa province, Türkiye. P. urmiaensis is redescribed and illustrated based on the adult female.
Parastigmaeus urmiaensis Mohammad Doustaresharaf 和 Bagheri,2019 年首次发现于土耳其,是土耳其螨类群中 Parastigmaeus 属的新报告。该物种的一个雌性标本采集自土耳其马尼萨省Spartium junceum(豆科)下的土壤和垃圾。根据这只成年雌螨对 P. urmiaensis 进行了重新描述并绘制了插图。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Forces and Material Types on Fatigue Analysis of Beams 力和材料类型对梁疲劳分析的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.18466/cbayarfbe.1324800
Savaş Evran
This numerical and statistical study deals with the evaluate the effects of forces and material types on safety factor and equivalent alternating stress of beams made of metal materials. Numerical calculations were performed by using ANSYS Workbench software. Design of analyzes based on different control factors was determined utilizing Taguchi L9 orthogonal array design consisting of two control factors consisting of three levels. The first and second control factors were chosen as applied force and material type, respectively. In the finite element modeling, beams with clamped-free boundary conditions were considered. Determination of optimal levels of all variable control factors was found using signal-to-noise ratio analysis. The contribution rate and significance level of all control factors on the safety factor and equivalent alternating stress were calculated utilizing analysis of variance. According to the results calculated from this study, the optimum results for safety factor and equivalent alternating stress of beams were obtained by using the first levels of all control factors. While the increase in the applied force values causes a decrease in the safety factor, it leads to an increase in the equivalent alternating stress.
这项数值和统计研究旨在评估力和材料类型对金属材料梁的安全系数和等效交变应力的影响。数值计算使用 ANSYS Workbench 软件进行。利用田口 L9 正交阵列设计确定了基于不同控制因素的分析设计,该设计由两个控制因素组成,包含三个层次。第一和第二控制因素分别为作用力和材料类型。在有限元建模中,考虑了无夹紧边界条件的梁。通过信噪比分析,确定了所有可变控制因素的最佳水平。利用方差分析计算了所有控制因素对安全系数和等效交变应力的贡献率和显著性水平。根据本研究的计算结果,使用所有控制因子的第一级,可获得梁的安全系数和等效交变应力的最佳结果。虽然外加力值的增加会导致安全系数的降低,但却会导致等效交变应力的增加。
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引用次数: 0
Green Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles were Obtained from the Extract of Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Leaves by Supercritical Extraction Using Microwave Method 微波超临界萃取石榴(Punica granatum L.)叶提取物中银纳米颗粒的绿色生物合成
Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.18466/cbayarfbe.1338606
Gönül Serdar
In this study, pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) leaf extract and 2% (w/v) aqueous solutions isolated by SFE extraction and microwave extraction were used to create silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). The pomegranate was grown in Turkey's Eastern Black Sea region. AgNO3 solution (0.25, 0.5, and 1 mM) received separate additions of 0.1 and 0.2 mL extract before being microwave-irradiated. Ag nanoparticles made using green chemical techniques were characterized by UV-Visible, , XRD, TEM, Zetasizer and FT-IR. By analyzing the plasmon resonance absorption (SPR) spectra by the UV-Visible technique, the ideal circumstances were identified. The face-centered cubic crystalline silver nanostructures' lattice planes (111), (200), (220), and (311) show that the different Bragg reflection peaks occurred at 2 values of 38.1°, 44.3°, 64.6°, and 77.6°. The average particle size of Ag nanoparticles produced by microwave extraction in an aqueous medium was 86.020.5788 nm, the zeta potential was -140.777 mV, and the polydispersity index was 0.4050.224, according to the results of zeta-Sizer study. The UV-vis absorption spectra of the AuNP solutions, which were kept in a refrigerator, barely altered and remained constant for roughly 4-5 months.
本研究利用石榴(Punica granatum L.)叶提取物以及通过 SFE 萃取和微波萃取分离出的 2%(w/v)水溶液来制造银纳米粒子(AgNPs)。石榴生长在土耳其的东黑海地区。AgNO3 溶液(0.25、0.5 和 1 mM)在微波辐照前分别加入 0.1 和 0.2 mL 提取液。利用绿色化学技术制备的银纳米粒子通过紫外可见光、X 射线衍射、TEM、Zetasizer 和傅立叶变换红外光谱进行了表征。通过紫外可见光技术分析等离子体共振吸收(SPR)光谱,确定了理想的情况。面心立方结晶银纳米结构的晶格平面(111)、(200)、(220)和(311)显示,不同的布拉格反射峰出现在 38.1°、44.3°、64.6° 和 77.6°的 2 值上。根据zeta-Sizer的研究结果,在水介质中通过微波萃取制得的银纳米粒子的平均粒径为86.020.5788 nm,zeta电位为-140.777 mV,多分散指数为0.4050.224。在冰箱中保存的 AuNP 溶液的紫外可见吸收光谱几乎没有变化,在大约 4-5 个月内保持不变。
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引用次数: 0
Recombinant Adeno-Associated Viral Vector Transduction of Human Prostate Cancer Cell Lines 重组腺相关病毒载体转导人类前列腺癌细胞株
Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.18466/cbayarfbe.1336250
M. B. Batır
Abstract: At the core of gene therapy lies the use of viral vectors, engineered viruses serving as delivery vehicles to transport restorative genes into target cells. Therefore, the effect of 7 different rAAV serotypes and their different quantites was analysis here on human prostate cancer cell lines PC-3 and DU-145, which are hard to be transfected. PC-3 and DU-145 cell lines were infected with different multiplicity of infection (MOI) ratios of 7 rAAV serotypes, AAV 2/1, 2/2, 2/3, 2/5, 2/6, and 2/9, which were expressing the green fluorescent protein (GFP) transgene driven by the CMV promoter. The transduction efficiency was analyzed by fluorescent microscopy and flow cytometry. In addition, the cell viability of the infected cells was measured by Muse Cell Analyzer at the MOI of 10.000. rAAV 2/2 and rAAV 2/6 have the most significant ability to transduce PC-3 cells. Although rAAV 2/2 and rAAV 2/6 were also the most transducing serotypes in the DU-145 cell line, the transduction rates did not exceed 20% in this cell line. On the other hand, after viral infection, no difference in cell viability was observed in PC-3 cells compared to the mock group, while a significant decrease in viability was observed in DU-145 cells. This study determined the transduction efficiency of 7 different rAAV serotypes on human cancer cell lines. While rAAV 2/2 and rAAV 2/6 serotypes achieved more than 60% transduction efficiency in PC-3 cells, the transduction efficiency could not exceed 20% in DU-145 cells. Overall, this study demonstrated that rAAV 2/2 and rAAV 2/6 could mediate the expression of a transgene with a high transduction efficiency.
摘要:基因治疗的核心是使用病毒载体,即作为输送载体将修复基因输送到靶细胞的工程病毒。因此,本文分析了 7 种不同 rAAV 血清型及其不同数量对难以转染的人类前列腺癌细胞系 PC-3 和 DU-145 的影响。PC-3和DU-145细胞株分别用7种rAAV血清型(AAV 2/1、2/2、2/3、2/5、2/6和2/9)的不同感染倍率(MOI)进行感染,这7种血清型均表达由CMV启动子驱动的绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)转基因。转导效率通过荧光显微镜和流式细胞术进行了分析。rAAV 2/2 和 rAAV 2/6 转导 PC-3 细胞的能力最强。虽然 rAAV 2/2 和 rAAV 2/6 在 DU-145 细胞系中也是转导能力最强的血清型,但在该细胞系中的转导率不超过 20%。另一方面,病毒感染后,PC-3 细胞的存活率与模拟组相比没有差异,而 DU-145 细胞的存活率则显著下降。这项研究确定了 7 种不同 rAAV 血清型对人类癌细胞系的转导效率。rAAV 2/2 和 rAAV 2/6 血清型在 PC-3 细胞中的转导效率超过 60%,但在 DU-145 细胞中的转导效率不超过 20%。总之,这项研究表明,rAAV 2/2 和 rAAV 2/6 能以较高的转导效率介导转基因的表达。
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Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi
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