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THE MAIN PROBLEMS IN THE CEMENTING LONG EXTENDED REACH WELLS IN CUBA 古巴大位移井固井存在的主要问题
IF 0.3 Q4 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.17122/ngdelo-2023-2-86-91
Romeu Delgado Geyker, C. Buchillon
Cuba advances in the development of drilling long extended reach wells (ERD). An extended range well is defined as one that has a true horizontal deviation-vertical depth (MD/TVD) ratio of more than 2.0. This relationship is an indication of the high complexity of conducting or constructing these types of wells: the higher the ratio, the more complex the well. It is important to note that this is only a basic indicator of the difficulty of drilling and completion of the well. Most of the recently developed wells of this type are in the north-west fields of Cuba, between the provinces of Havana and Matanzas. The True Vertical Depth (TVD) is 1,500 to 2,000 meters, and the horizontal displacement is up to 8,000 meters. However, experience has shown that the quality of the cementation of the extended reach wells in Cuba does not correspond to what is required. Among the most common problems affecting the cementation work of oil wells we can find the poor condition of the well (deviation, well stability, layer of cuts, etc.); poor condition of the mud (high gel stability, high circulation or filtration losses, high solids content, loss of circulating material, incompatibility between drilling fluid and cement); loss of circulation; abnormal pressures (abnormally low pressures, high pressures, etc.). One of the most complex problems to solve by well construction is poor centralization: cement is unevenly distributed throughout the cladding, leaving the cuttings in place. The paper reveals the main problems identified in the cementing long extended reach wells in Cuba and some technological proposals for their solution.
古巴在钻探大位移井(ERD)方面取得了进展。大范围井被定义为真实水平偏差与垂直深度(MD/TVD)之比大于2.0的井。这种关系表明了这类井的施工和施工的高度复杂性:比值越高,井越复杂。值得注意的是,这只是钻井和完井难度的基本指标。最近开发的这类井大多数位于古巴西北部的油田,位于哈瓦那省和马坦萨斯省之间。真实垂直深度(TVD)为1500 ~ 2000米,水平位移可达8000米。但是,经验表明,古巴大位移井的固井质量不符合要求。在影响油井固井工作的最常见问题中,我们可以发现井的状况较差(井斜、井稳定性、层切等);泥浆状况差(高凝胶稳定性、高循环或过滤损失、高固含量、循环物质损失、钻井液与水泥不相容);循环损失;压力异常(异常低压、异常高压等)。井施工中需要解决的最复杂的问题之一是集中不良:水泥在整个包层中分布不均匀,导致岩屑留在原位。介绍了古巴大位移井固井中存在的主要问题,并提出了解决这些问题的技术建议。
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引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF INHOMOGENEOUS RADIAL PROFILE OF WAXY CRUDE OIL TEMPERATURE AND SHEAR STRESS IN A STOPPED PIPELINE ON THE RESTART PUMPING PRESSURE FOR «USA — UKHTA» MAIN PIPELINE 研究了含蜡原油径向分布不均匀温度和管道内剪切应力对“usa - ukhta”主管道重新启动泵送压力的影响
IF 0.3 Q4 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.17122/ngdelo-2023-2-127-138
V. Nekuchaev, A.V. Tarsin, P. V. Fedorov
The purpose of this work is to calculate the shear pressure gradient and shear radius of paraffinic oil in a stopped pipeline as functions of the longitudinal coordinate z along the axis of the stopped section, as well as the minimum shear pressure difference between the ends of the pipeline, taking into account the non-uniform cooling of oil over time in the radial direction, leading to a significant increase in static shear stress with distance from the center to the edge of the pipe. Using a simple mathematical model that describes the non-uniform cooling of oil along the radius r and along the longitudinal coordinate z along the pipe axis due to heat conduction, it is shown that with a smooth increase in start-up pressure at the beginning of a stopped pipeline section, the cooling oil can shift not along the pipe wall, but along its central part, the radius of which depends both on the oil cooling time and on the z coordinate along the pipeline axis. Calculations show that the process of cooling of the stopped oil can be conditionally divided into three stages. At the first time stage of cooling, the oil near the pipeline axis does not cool down to the temperature of the appearance of static shear stress, that is, it is actually Newtonian and there is no problem with starting this oil layer. At the third time stage of cooling, when the oil cools below the temperature of the onset of paraffin mass crystallization, that is, it turns into a viscous-plastic one in the entire volume of the oil pipeline, the calculation of the minimum pressure difference between the ends of the pipe required to start the oil pipeline can be carried out using a method that qualitatively coincides with the method described in [27]. Finally, in the second cooling time step, which occupies an intermediate position between the first and third steps, the pipeline can be divided into two sections in the longitudinal direction. The behavior of oil in the first section, adjacent to the beginning of the pipeline, resembles the behavior of oil in the entire pipeline at the end of the first stage of cooling, and in the second section, extending from the end of the first section to the end of the pipe, the oil behaves similarly to the oil in the entire pipeline in the third temporary stage of cooling. In this case, the boundary between the first and second sections of the pipe during the second temporary stage of cooling is displaced from the end of the pipeline to its beginning. It is shown that calculations of the shear pressure required to resume the pumping of cooled oil, which do not take into account the inhomogeneous cooling of oil in the pipe cross section, can overestimate the desired pressure value. This fact should be taken into account in practice when assessing the restart pressure and the safe shutdown time of a pipeline transporting highly pourable oils using the “hot” pumping method. All laboratory measurements of the thermal parameters of oil, as well as calc
这项工作的目的是计算剪切压力梯度和剪切停止的石蜡油管道半径的函数的纵向坐标z沿轴停止部分,以及最小剪切压力管道的两端之间的区别,考虑不均匀冷却油在径向方向上,导致显著增加静态剪切应力随着距离从中心到边缘的管道。使用一个简单的数学模型,描述了非均匀冷却油沿半径r和沿纵向坐标z沿着管轴由于热传导,结果表明,与启动压力平稳增加的开始停止管道部分,冷却油可以沿管壁不转变,但在它的核心部分,它的半径都取决于油冷却时间沿管道轴和z坐标。计算表明,停油的冷却过程可以有条件地分为三个阶段。在冷却的第一次阶段,管道轴附近的油没有冷却到静态剪应力出现的温度,也就是说,它实际上是牛顿的,启动这个油层没有问题。在第三次冷却阶段,当油冷却到石蜡团结晶开始温度以下,即在输油管道的整个体积内变为粘塑性油时,可采用与文献[27]定性一致的方法计算输油管道启动所需的管道两端最小压差。最后,在位于第一步和第三步之间的第二冷却时间步,可以将管道在纵向上分成两段。靠近管道开始的第一部分的油的行为类似于第一阶段冷却结束时整个管道中的油的行为,而在第二部分,从第一部分的末端延伸到管道的末端,油的行为类似于第三个临时冷却阶段的整个管道中的油。在这种情况下,在第二临时冷却阶段期间,管道的第一段和第二段之间的边界从管道的末端移至其起点。结果表明,在计算恢复冷却油泵送所需的剪切压力时,如果不考虑油在管道截面上的不均匀冷却,可能会高估所需的压力值。在实际应用中,当使用“热”泵送方法对输送高可倾性油的管道进行重新启动压力和安全关闭时间评估时,应考虑到这一事实。所有石油热参数的实验室测量,以及压力和剪切半径的计算,都以JSC Transneft-North的Usa-Ukhta主输油管道为例进行。
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引用次数: 0
UNIVERSAL HYDROGAS-DYNAMIC PATTERNS OF THE DRAINAGE ZONE OF OIL AND GAS WELLS 油气井排水带普遍的油气动力模式
IF 0.3 Q4 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.17122/ngdelo-2023-2-99-104
T. Ibrahimli
Large-scale experimental hydrogasodynamic studies of the flow of a two-phase gas-liquid mixture in a vertical pipeline were carried out. Based on the analysis of the results of these experimental studies, it was found that among the results obtained there are dependencies with theoretical bases by which theoretical hydrogasodynamic methods for studying multiphase flow in a vertical pipeline can be developed. The article provides a theoretical hydrogasodynamic study using dependencies describing a two-phase flow in a vertical pipeline of a round section, and it is confirmed by existing experiments. As a result of the gas-hydrodynamic study of pumping wells, in order to confirm the rational use of formation gas energy, a positive effect due to an increase in oil production rate and well process parameters, a relationship was established between well Q production rate, bottom-hole pressure of well P and production of formation gas V. Parameters can be modeled using three-term polynomials. During operation of wells in three modes (Qi, Vi or ∆Pi,Vi, where i = 1,2,3), processing of data obtained as a result of studies, indicators determined by existing research methods were obtained, and the technological mode ensuring layer-bylayer cooperation of the well system was selected. It is known that the motion of a two-phase flow of gas-liquid mixtures in a vertical pipe string is described on the basis of energy balance theory. The hydrogasodynamic characteristics of the drainage zone can be obtained in a real oil and gas well, as an experimental installation in the form of
对两相气液混合物在垂直管道中的流动进行了大型实验水-气动力学研究。通过对这些实验研究结果的分析,发现所得到的结果与理论基础有一定的相关性,从而可以发展研究垂直管道中多相流的理论水气动力学方法。本文利用依赖关系对圆截面垂直管道内两相流动进行了理论研究,并得到了实验的证实。通过对抽气井气水动力学的研究,为了确认地层气能的合理利用、产油速率的提高和井工艺参数的积极作用,建立了Q井产量、P井井底压力和地层气v产量之间的关系。在Qi, Vi或∆Pi,Vi(其中i = 1,2,3)三种模式下的井运行过程中,对研究所得数据进行处理,得到现有研究方法确定的指标,选择保证井系统逐层协同的技术模式。已知气液两相流在垂直管柱中的运动是基于能量平衡理论来描述的。在实际的油气井中,以实验装置的形式,可以得到排水带的水气动力特性
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引用次数: 0
MODERNIZATION OF THE NATURAL GAS LIQUEFACTION CYCLE AT GAS DISTRIBUTION STATIONS 天然气配气站天然气液化循环的现代化
IF 0.3 Q4 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.17122/ngdelo-2023-2-139-150
I. M. Vanchugov, S. Vatuzov, K. S. Rezanov, R. A. Shestakov
The possibility of developing the liquefied natural gas (LNG) market in the Russian Federation can be realized by increasing the projects of low-tonnage LNG production. The development of LNG production projects at gas distribution stations should be a priority, since in this case it is possible to implement various production schemes: expander, throttle or cycle with a vortex pipe. To assess the efficiency of the use of low-tonnage LNG production at gas distribution stations (GDS), the dynamics of changes in maximum and minimum pressure values  in the main gas pipeline, as well as the distribution of GDS by seasonal change in pressure drop and throughput are presented. To assess the operability and applicability of the work, a design model of the natural gas liquefaction throttle cycle was built and numerical modeling of its operation was carried out at seasonal fluctuations in pressures and GDS costs, which showed a strong dependence on these fluctuations and a low degree of natural gas liquefaction. In order to further modernize the liquefaction cycles of natural gas, modeling was carried out according to the turbo expander cycle, which also showed a dependence on seasonality, but a higher degree of liquefaction of natural gas, which during modeling reached more than 8%. The final stage was the construction of a design model of the combined technology — throttling and turbo expander cycles, as well as numerical modeling, which showed the possibility of increasing the liquefaction of natural gas at GDS to 19%, but the impact of seasonal fluctuations also remains significant. Summing up, it can be said that the work has worked out options for the transition from the throttle cycle to the throttle-expander and turbo-expander, as a result of which it was concluded that the operation of each cycle is effective, due to which it is possible to expand the LNG production network at the GDS at various input pressures, flow rates and the required degree of liquefaction of natural gas.
通过增加低吨位液化天然气生产项目,可以实现开发俄罗斯联邦液化天然气(LNG)市场的可能性。在天然气分配站开发液化天然气生产项目应该是一个优先事项,因为在这种情况下,可以实施各种生产方案:膨胀器、节流器或漩涡管循环。为了评估低吨位LNG在配气站(GDS)的使用效率,给出了主输气管道最大和最小压力值的动态变化,以及GDS随压降和吞吐量的季节性变化的分布。为了评估工作的可操作性和适用性,建立了天然气液化节气门循环设计模型,并在压力和GDS成本季节性波动的情况下对其运行进行了数值模拟,结果表明节气门循环对压力和GDS成本的季节性波动依赖性强,天然气液化程度较低。为了进一步实现天然气液化循环的现代化,根据涡轮膨胀机循环进行建模,该循环也表现出对季节性的依赖,但天然气的液化程度更高,在建模期间达到8%以上。最后阶段是建立节流和涡轮膨胀循环组合技术的设计模型,以及数值模拟,结果表明GDS天然气液化率有可能提高到19%,但季节性波动的影响仍然很大。综上所述,可以说,工作已经制定了从节流循环过渡到节流膨胀器和涡轮膨胀器的方案,因此得出结论,每个循环的运行都是有效的,因此可以在各种输入压力,流量和所需的天然气液化程度下扩大GDS的LNG生产网络。
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引用次数: 0
WELL SILENCING TECHNOLOGIES IN CONDITIONS OF MULTIPLE COMPLICATIONS 多重并发症条件下的井沉默技术
IF 0.3 Q4 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.17122/ngdelo-2023-2-17-24
V. Gusakov, A. Korolev, R. Yagudin, V. V. Bokarev, P.I. Baturin, A. Telin
Silencing of wells in the conditions of the Jurassic facilities developed by «Kharampurneftegaz» LLC is complicated by a number of negative factors, such as low permeability of the hydrophilic reservoir collector, high gas factor, low reservoir pressure, which significantly reduce the success of underground repair of wells (URW). To eliminate the influence of these complications in URW, an approach to silencing technology has been developed, which consists in combining several types of technological fluids, which, when used together, can eliminate the risks of reducing the production potential of wells after repair. So, to prevent gas manifestations during the URW, a blocking liquid based on the polymer «Biopol» and surfactant (gas-blocking compound, GasoBC) has been developed, acting due to its viscoelastic properties (polymer) and foaming ability in contact with gas (surfactant). A buffer liquid designed to prevent swelling of clay cement, reduce interfacial tension and restore phase permeability in oil was developed on the basis of a 6% HCl solution with the addition of a surfactanthydrophobizer (buffer hydrochloric acid liquid, BufHA). Blocking silencing compound (BSС) based on a Biopol polymer solution with a suspended suspension of microcalcite (BSС-microcalcite) and halite (BSС-halite) allows to prevent the absorption of silencing fluid at reduced reservoir pressure in wells with hydraulic fracturing. Pilot field testing of the technology of silencing wells with multiple complications was carried out at 23 wells, where GasoBС block packs were used 21 times, BufHA — 9 times, BSC-halite and BSC-microcalcite — 14 and 9 times, respectively. 8 typical silencing plans have been compiled for various parameters of wells. The results of research and development works are fixed in the Instructions of  «Kharampurneftegaz» LLC  on the topic «Selection of blocking silencing compounds during well repair».
在Kharampurneftegaz有限责任公司开发的侏罗系设施中,由于亲水储层集热器渗透率低、含气系数高、储层压力低等不利因素,导致井的停产变得复杂,这大大降低了地下修井(URW)的成功率。为了消除URW中这些并发症的影响,已经开发了一种沉默技术方法,该方法包括将几种技术流体结合使用,当它们一起使用时,可以消除修复后降低油井生产潜力的风险。因此,为了防止URW过程中的气体现象,研究人员开发了一种基于聚合物«Biopol»和表面活性剂(气阻化合物,GasoBC)的堵液,由于其粘弹性特性(聚合物)和与气体(表面活性剂)接触的发泡能力而起作用。在6% HCl溶液的基础上,添加表面tanthyphophoizer(缓冲盐酸液,BufHA),开发出一种缓冲液,旨在防止粘土水泥膨胀,降低界面张力,恢复油中的相渗透率。阻断消音化合物(BSС)是一种基于biolol聚合物溶液、微方解石(BSС-microcalcite)和岩盐(BSС-halite)的悬浮悬浮液,可以防止水力压裂井在储层压力降低时吸收消音液。研究人员在23口井中进行了多复杂井消声技术的现场试验,其中GasoBС封隔器使用了21次,BufHA封隔器使用了9次,bsc -岩盐封隔器使用了14次,bsc -微方解石封隔器使用了9次。针对不同井参数编制了8种典型的消声方案。研究和开发工作的结果固定在“Kharampurneftegaz”有限责任公司关于“油井修复过程中阻断沉默化合物的选择”主题的说明中。
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引用次数: 1
TO THE QUESTION OF ACCURACY OF EVALUATION OF THE PRODUCTIVITY FACTOR OF LOW-PRODUCTION WELLS 对低产井产能系数评价的准确性问题
IF 0.3 Q4 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.17122/ngdelo-2023-2-6-16
N. Zakirov, V. Alexandrov, A. K. Yagafarov, V. Spasibov, Zh.S. Popova
In the practice of any exploration or oil producing enterprise, the parameters of a productive or potentially promising geological target are estimated using a method of temporary tracking and recording of a change in level/pressure based on the classical principle of sequential change of stationary states. Its main drawback against the background of wide practical application is the incorrect determination of the reliable value of the productivity coefficient (Kprod) for complex reservoir rocks, especially those with strong texture heterogeneity, which in reality is not enough to draw up high-quality and most importantly real design technological documents for the integrated development of oil and gas fields. Hence the large degree of conventionality of the results obtained during office processing, as well as various opinions among specialists on the problems of interpretation of hydrodynamic studies of wells. The special literature on oilfield geology and hydrodynamic studies contains numerous attempts by different researchers from various sides to overcome this (significant in the opinion of the authors of the article) drawback of using the above method, but so far there have been no noticeable positive "shifts" in this direction. Everything rests on the bulkiness and complexity of the proposed analytical solutions. Based on many years of research, the authors of the article give their vision of solving this problem. The proposed modified grapho-analytical method of calculation in low-flow non-permeation wells that penetrated reservoir rocks with oils with Newtonian properties makes it possible to estimate the reliable value of the productivity factor of the reservoirs (Kprod) in the conditions of the formation pressure deficit that exists everywhere in the fields of the West Siberian oil and gas basin (with stationary flat-radial filtration).
在任何勘探或石油生产企业的实践中,根据经典的平稳状态顺序变化原理,使用临时跟踪和记录水平/压力变化的方法来估计生产或潜在有前途的地质目标的参数。在实际应用广泛的背景下,其主要缺点是对复杂储层特别是结构非均质性较强储层的产能系数(Kprod)的可靠值确定不正确,这在现实中不足以为油气田综合开发制定高质量的、最重要的是真实的设计技术文件。因此,在办公室处理过程中获得的结果在很大程度上是常规的,以及专家们对井的水动力研究解释问题的不同意见。关于油田地质和流体动力学研究的专门文献包含了来自不同方面的不同研究人员的许多尝试,以克服使用上述方法的这个缺点(在文章作者看来是重要的),但到目前为止,在这个方向上还没有明显的积极“转变”。一切都取决于所提出的分析解决方案的庞大性和复杂性。本文作者在多年研究的基础上,提出了解决这一问题的设想。提出了一种改进的图形解析计算方法,用于低流量非渗透井中含牛顿性质油的储层岩石的计算,使得在西西伯利亚油气盆地各油田普遍存在地层压力亏缺的情况下(采用平稳径向过滤),可以可靠地估计储层产能系数(Kprod)的值。
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引用次数: 0
INHIBITION OF PARTICLE MIGRATION: A KEY FACTOR IN INTENSIFYING INFLOW FROM THE VALANGINO RESERVOIRS 抑制颗粒运移:增强valangino油藏流入的关键因素
IF 0.3 Q4 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.17122/ngdelo-2023-2-44-55
B. Grigoryev, A.S. Buravtsov, D. Vernigora
A group of Valazhin formations, located in Russia’s Arctic region, makes up highly productive oil, gas and condensate fields, which generally do not require any flow stimulation technologies at the initial stages of their development. However, their development history has shown that the wells’ productivity index decreases over time. The reasons for the increase in the skin factor had remained disputable for a long time before they were finally identified while optimizing flow stimulation fluids. One should keep in mind the extreme reactivity of mud acid systems, which may cause a decrease in the productivity of the formations treated with them, unless sufficient study is done. The highly sensitive formations in these fields require careful attention to the study of acid systems, which should be done on core samples, since the formations have a heterogeneous lithological structure and reservoir properties. These formations also demonstrate significant facies variation, interlayering of different thickness and pinching-out. Seven productive formations are distinguished within the horizon, separated by shale layers up to 5–7 meters thick. This paper is devoted to the discovery of factors that reduce the filtration properties of the formation after acid treatments with various types of acid compositions and urges the oil and gas community to pay attention to the importance of full range of laboratory studies prior to acid system implementation. The paper describes methods for preventing the precipitation of insoluble chemical compounds and preventing the occurrence of migration of fines and suspended particles after acid treatments. The optimal acid composition was selected for treating the near-wellbore formation zone based on laboratory experiments. And two treatments were performed in oil wells with increase in productivity index in 3 times and above.
位于俄罗斯北极地区的Valazhin地层组成了高产的石油、天然气和凝析油田,这些油田在开发的初始阶段通常不需要任何增产技术。然而,它们的开发历史表明,井的产能指数随着时间的推移而下降。在优化增产液的过程中,最终确定了表皮系数增加的原因,但在此之前很长一段时间都存在争议。必须牢记泥浆酸体系的极端反应性,除非进行充分的研究,否则可能会导致处理过的地层产能下降。这些油田中高度敏感的地层需要特别注意酸体系的研究,这应该在岩心样品上进行,因为这些地层具有非均质岩性结构和储层性质。这些地层也表现出明显的相变化、不同厚度的夹层和尖出现象。在层位内划分出7个生产层,由厚达5-7米的页岩层隔开。本文致力于发现各种酸成分酸处理后降低地层过滤性能的因素,并敦促油气界注意在酸系统实施之前进行全面实验室研究的重要性。本文介绍了酸处理后防止不溶性化合物沉淀和防止细颗粒和悬浮颗粒迁移的方法。在实验室试验的基础上,选择了处理近井地层带的最佳酸液组成。对油井进行了两次处理,产能指数提高了3倍以上。
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引用次数: 0
STUDYING WAYS TO INCREASE THE RELIABILITY OF CRM-APPROACHES IN THE ANALYSIS OF THE HISTORY OF THE WELLS OF SYSTEMS BY INVOLVING ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 研究如何通过附加信息来提高系统井史分析中crm方法的可靠性
IF 0.3 Q4 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.17122/ngdelo-2023-2-76-85
Z. Ismagilova, D. Gulyaev, I. Valiullin, L. Zinurov, T.A. Khusnullina, V. Krichevskiy
Due to the large number of production and injection wells in the field, it is a difficult task to take into account the interconnection and mutual influence of all wells with each other. In this regard, it is advisable to use a proxy reservoir model, which allows to quickly calculate the main development indicators.These algorithms make it possible to predict the production characteristics of wells over the next years, as well as to optimally redistribute the volume of injected fluid between injection wells with minimal costs and high payback. The article calculated 8 cases in which the parameters of well operation control, well commissioning times, the nature of well operation and the change in production well modes on the forecast changed.
由于该油田的生产和注水井数量众多,因此很难考虑到所有井之间的相互连接和相互影响。在这方面,建议使用代理油藏模型,这样可以快速计算出主要开发指标。这些算法可以预测井在未来几年的生产特征,并以最低的成本和高的回报在注入井之间最佳地重新分配注入流体的体积。本文计算了8个井操作控制参数、井调试次数、井操作性质和生产井方式变化对预测的影响。
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引用次数: 0
CAUSES OF DAMAGE TO PROCESS PIPELINES OF DELAYED COKING UNITS AND MEASURES TO PREVENT THEM 延迟焦化装置工艺管道损坏原因及预防措施
IF 0.3 Q4 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.17122/ngdelo-2023-2-159-171
Y. Badin, M. Budaragin, A. N. Kiselev
The article provides a calculated justification for the occurrence of damage to process pipelines of delayed coking plants based on checking the strength conditions. Using the software package of finite element analysis ANSYS, based on estimates of temperature deformations of pipelines and coke drums, the calculation of the stress-strain state of pipeline elements is carried out. The results of computational studies indicate the types and locations of damage and show the possibility of preventing damage due to local strengthening of elements of pipelines with an increase in wall thickness. Based on the results obtained, reconstruction measures are proposed in order to prevent damage.
本文通过对延迟焦化装置工艺管道强度条件的校核,为延迟焦化装置工艺管道发生损伤提供了计算依据。利用有限元分析软件ANSYS,在估算管道和焦炭桶温度变形的基础上,对管道元件的应力-应变状态进行了计算。计算结果表明了损伤的类型和位置,并表明了随着管壁厚度的增加,局部加强管道构件防止损伤的可能性。在此基础上,提出了防止破坏的改造措施。
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引用次数: 0
EXPERIENCE IN USING PRE-CROSSLINKED POLYMER SYSTEMS FOR ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY IN CARBONATE RESERVOIRS 具有使用预交联聚合物体系提高碳酸盐岩油藏采收率的经验
IF 0.3 Q4 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.17122/ngdelo-2023-2-105-113
I. Ganiev, G. Z. Kalimullina, F. K. Mingalishev, R. Valeev, A. M. Belykh
Recovering residual oil reserves and reducing the level of water cut in produced wells at minimal cost are urgent tasks for mature fields. In such conditions, the use of tertiary methods of reservoir stimulation is relevant, among which a significant share is occupied by chemical methods of enhanced oil recovery. The principle of using flow diverting technologies is to supply small rims of chemical reagents to the reservoir through the reservoir pressure maintenance system, aimed at reducing the permeability of water-flushed zones by installing a waterinsulating barrier in them and redirecting water filtration flows to reservoir zones that were not previously covered by flooding. In this paper, we consider the possibility of using the technology of water-swellable preformed particle polymer systems as flow-diverting reagents to increase oil recovery from reservoirs with complicated geological and physical conditions that limit the use of many reagents used in EOR. On the example of a reagent sample, which is a pre-crosslinked acrylamide polymer, which contains particles of clay powder (up to 40% wt.), The paper shows the results of laboratory study and experience in applying the technology based on the preformed particle polymer systems at one of the objects of the Ural-Volga region, the reservoirs of which are presented carbonate rocks. The filtration experiment showed that the injection of the preformed particle polymer systems leads to a significant redistribution of fluid flows from a more highly permeable model to a less permeable one. As a result of the research, the main features of the applicability of technology based on the preformed particle polymer systems have been identified. The analysis of the conducted field work was carried out by determining the change in the injectivity profile of the treated injection wells and estimating the additionally produced oil from the reacting production wells. Based on the results of the analysis, additional laboratory studies were carried out, on the basis of which ways were proposed to increase the efficiency of injection well treatments with preformed particle polymer systems.
以最小的成本回收剩余油,降低采出井含水率,是成熟油田迫切需要解决的问题。在这种情况下,采用第三次油藏增产方法是有必要的,其中很大一部分是采用化学方法来提高采收率。使用分流技术的原理是通过储层压力维持系统向储层提供小圈的化学试剂,目的是通过在这些区域安装防水屏障来降低水冲刷区域的渗透率,并将水过滤流重新定向到以前未被洪水覆盖的储层区域。在本文中,我们考虑了使用水膨胀预成型颗粒聚合物体系技术作为导流剂的可能性,以提高油藏的采收率,这些油藏具有复杂的地质和物理条件,限制了许多提高采收率的试剂的使用。以含粘土粉末颗粒(重量达40%)的预交联丙烯酰胺聚合物试剂样品为例,介绍了在乌拉尔-伏尔加河地区某储层为碳酸盐岩的对象上,以预交联丙烯酰胺聚合物颗粒体系为基础的实验室研究结果和应用该技术的经验。过滤实验表明,预成型颗粒聚合物体系的注入导致流体从高渗透性模型向低渗透性模型的显著再分布。通过研究,确定了基于预成型颗粒聚合物体系的技术适用性的主要特征。对已进行的现场工作进行了分析,确定了经过处理的注入井的注入能力曲线的变化,并估计了反应生产井的额外产油量。根据分析结果,进行了更多的实验室研究,并在此基础上提出了提高预成型颗粒聚合物体系注水井处理效率的方法。
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引用次数: 1
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Chemical and Petroleum Engineering
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