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Adipose whispers to mast cells for accelerating immune evasion in pancreatic cancer 脂肪对肥大细胞低语,加速胰腺癌的免疫逃避
IF 29 1区 生物学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2025.10.018
Lorène Rousseau, Ping-Chih Ho
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引用次数: 0
Gut enteroendocrine cell activation using a combination of GPR119 and GPR40 agonists results in synergistic hormone secretion in mice and humans 使用GPR119和GPR40激动剂联合激活肠道内分泌细胞可在小鼠和人类中产生协同激素分泌
IF 29 1区 生物学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2025.11.001
Iyassu K. Sebhat, Monika J.M. Murphy, Shuqin Zheng, Robert J. Lovelett, Maja Engelstoft, Daniel Kosinski, Xiaodong Yang, Victoria Dunn, John Whang, Maximilian G. Lombardo, Adrian Heilbut, Giuseppe Terracina, Nicole Nicholas, Molly Leitner, Matthew J. Consolati, Bryan Chan, Gregory Poterewicz, Annemarie Vance, Jiajun Liu, Ann E. Weber, Shirly Pinto
A leading hypothesis for the effectiveness of bariatric surgery for weight loss is supraphysiologic activation of gut enteroendocrine cells (EECs), which results in elevated postprandial levels of satiety hormones, including glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1). Here, we describe direct targeting of EECs to mimic effects of bariatric surgery. Advanced technologies were used to obtain a comprehensive understanding of EEC diversity, resulting in the identification of cells that express both satiety hormones and target receptors, including GPR40 (FFAR1) and GPR119. We developed gut-targeted agonists of these receptors, K-757 and K-833, and demonstrated synergistic hormone secretion in murine and human enteroids. The combination was efficacious in improving glucose tolerance and promoting weight loss in mice. The levels of circulating gut hormones observed in phase 1 trials exceeded levels observed in bariatric surgery, warranting further clinical investigation of these compounds for weight loss and glucose control.
关于减肥手术减肥效果的一个主要假设是肠道肠内分泌细胞(EECs)的超生理激活,导致餐后饱腹激素水平升高,包括胰高血糖素样肽-1 (GLP-1)。在这里,我们描述了直接靶向EECs来模拟减肥手术的效果。利用先进技术全面了解EEC多样性,鉴定出既表达饱腹激素又表达靶受体的细胞,包括GPR40 (FFAR1)和GPR119。我们开发了这些受体的肠道靶向激动剂,K-757和K-833,并在小鼠和人类肠道中证明了协同激素分泌。这种组合在改善小鼠的葡萄糖耐量和促进体重减轻方面是有效的。在1期试验中观察到的循环肠道激素水平超过了减肥手术中观察到的水平,这证明了这些化合物在减肥和血糖控制方面的进一步临床研究。
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引用次数: 0
Extracellular vesicles from obese visceral adipose promote pancreatic cancer development and resistance to immune checkpoint blockade therapy 来自肥胖内脏脂肪的细胞外囊泡促进胰腺癌的发展和对免疫检查点阻断治疗的抵抗
IF 29 1区 生物学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2025.10.015
Chunling Xue, Sihan Zhao, Yifan Zhou, Ziming Chen, Ji Liu, Shuang Deng, Lingxing Zeng, Hongzhe Zhao, Zilan Xu, Mei Li, Xiaowei He, Shaoqiu Liu, Shuang Liu, Shaoping Zhang, Xinyi Peng, Xiaoyu Wu, Ruihong Bai, Lisha Zhuang, Shaojia Wu, Jialiang Zhang, Dongxin Lin, Xudong Huang, Jian Zheng
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引用次数: 0
Toward the next 20 years of Cell Metabolism 迈向下一个20年的细胞代谢
IF 29 1区 生物学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2025.11.004
Salvatore Fabbiano, Mari-Carmen Fernández-Agüera, Beste Mutlu, Patrick Schaefer, Yongmei Sun
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引用次数: 0
Microbial metabolites shape mammalian protein translation 微生物代谢物影响哺乳动物蛋白质的翻译
IF 29 1区 生物学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2025.11.003
Francesca Tuorto, Frank Lyko
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引用次数: 0
Digital twins for in vivo metabolic flux estimations in patients with brain cancer 数字双胞胎用于脑癌患者体内代谢通量估计
IF 29 1区 生物学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2025.10.022
Baharan Meghdadi, Wajd N. Al-Holou, Andrew J. Scott, Anjali Mittal, Ningning Liang, Palavalasa Sravya, Abhinav Achreja, Alexandra O’Brien, Kathy Do, Zhe Wu, Jiane Feng, Nathan R. Qi, Vijay Tarnal, Sriram Venneti, C. Ryan Miller, Jann N. Sarkaria, Weihua Zhou, Theodore S. Lawrence, Costas A. Lyssiotis, Daniel R. Wahl, Deepak Nagrath
Recent advancements in metabolic flux estimations in vivo are limited to preclinical models, primarily due to challenges in tissue sampling, tumor microenvironment (TME) heterogeneity, and non-steady-state conditions. To address these limitations and enable flux estimation in human patients, we developed two machine learning-based frameworks. First, the digital twin framework (DTF) integrates first-principles stoichiometric and isotopic simulations with convolutional neural networks to estimate fluxes in patient bulk samples. Second, the single-cell metabolic flux analysis (13C-scMFA) framework combines patient single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data with 13C-isotope tracing, allowing single-cell-level flux quantification. These studies allow quantification of metabolic activity in neoplastic glioma cells, revealing frequently elevated purine synthesis and serine uptake, compared with non-malignant cells. Our models also identify metabolic heterogeneity among patients and mice with brain cancer, in turn predicting treatment responses to metabolic inhibitors. Our frameworks advance in vivo metabolic flux analysis, may lead to novel metabolic therapies, and identify biomarkers for metabolism-directed therapies in patients.
体内代谢通量估计的最新进展仅限于临床前模型,主要是由于组织采样,肿瘤微环境(TME)异质性和非稳态条件的挑战。为了解决这些限制并实现人类患者的通量估计,我们开发了两个基于机器学习的框架。首先,数字孪生框架(DTF)将第一性原理化学计量学和同位素模拟与卷积神经网络相结合,以估计患者大量样品中的通量。其次,单细胞代谢通量分析(13C-scMFA)框架将患者单细胞RNA测序(scRNA-seq)数据与13c同位素示踪相结合,允许单细胞水平的通量量化。这些研究可以量化肿瘤胶质瘤细胞的代谢活性,揭示与非恶性细胞相比,嘌呤合成和丝氨酸摄取经常升高。我们的模型还确定了脑癌患者和小鼠的代谢异质性,进而预测对代谢抑制剂的治疗反应。我们的框架推进体内代谢通量分析,可能导致新的代谢疗法,并为患者的代谢导向治疗确定生物标志物。
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引用次数: 0
Analog of prolactin-releasing peptide reduces body weight primarily through sustained fatty acid oxidation rather than hypophagia 催乳素释放肽类似物主要通过持续的脂肪酸氧化而不是吞咽来减轻体重
IF 29 1区 生物学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2025.10.021
Claire H. Feetham, Sam Groom, Linu M. John, Berit Ostergaard Christoffersen, Valeria Collabolletta, David Lyons, Antony Adamson, Sofia Lundh, Marina Kjærgaard Gerstenberg, Mads Tang-Christensen, Kilian W. Conde-Frieboes, Anna Secher, Ann Maria Kruse Hansen, Simon M. Luckman
Prolactin-releasing peptide and its cognate receptor, G protein-coupled receptor (GPR)10, are important in the physiological regulation of body weight in both rodents and humans. Here, we describe a modified peptide, NN501, with agonist properties at both GPR10 and neuropeptide FF receptor 2 (NPFFR2), which reduces body weight when administered systemically without causing obvious aversive responses. Weight reduction is similar to that of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists, but with only a modest effect on food intake, suggesting a different weight-lowering mechanism. Moreover, when treatment is discontinued, mice receiving NN501 display a more gradual weight regain and no compensatory hyperphagic response (as is observed with caloric restriction and GLP-1 receptor agonism). Instead, NN501 increases energy expenditure on treatment and has a sustained effect on fatty-acid oxidation. These results indicate that GPR10/NPFFR2 agonism produces weight loss by alternative mechanisms to GLP-1 receptor agonism, suggesting it could be a viable alternative or complementary therapy for obesity.
催乳素释放肽及其同源受体G蛋白偶联受体(GPR)10在啮齿动物和人类的体重生理调节中都起重要作用。在这里,我们描述了一种修饰肽NN501,它具有GPR10和神经肽FF受体2 (NPFFR2)的激动剂特性,在全身给药时可以减轻体重,而不会引起明显的厌恶反应。减肥效果与胰高血糖素样肽1 (GLP-1)受体激动剂相似,但对食物摄入的影响不大,提示其减肥机制不同。此外,当停止治疗时,接受NN501的小鼠表现出更缓慢的体重恢复,没有代偿性贪食反应(如热量限制和GLP-1受体激动作用所观察到的)。相反,NN501增加了治疗过程中的能量消耗,并对脂肪酸氧化有持续的影响。这些结果表明GPR10/NPFFR2激动作用通过GLP-1受体激动作用的替代机制产生体重减轻,表明它可能是肥胖的可行替代或补充疗法。
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引用次数: 0
A metabolic atlas of mouse aging 小鼠衰老的代谢图谱
IF 29 1区 生物学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-11-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2025.10.016
Steven E. Pilley, Dominik Awad, Djakim Latumalea, Connie New, Edgar Esparza, Shuo Wang, Xuanyi Shi, Li Zhang, Maximilian Unfried, Jasinda H. Lee, Ernst Schmid, Ipsita Mohanty, Jenna L.E. Blum, Shivaanishaa Raventhiran, Esther Wong, Preeti R. Iyengar, Racheal Mulondo, Sriraksha Bharadwaj Kashyap, Darius Moaddeli, Peter Sajjakulnukit, Peter J. Mullen
Humans are living longer and experiencing more age-related diseases, many of which involve metabolic dysregulation, but how metabolism changes in multiple organs during aging is not known. Answering this could reveal new mechanisms of aging and therapeutics. Here, we profile metabolic changes in 12 organs in male and female mice at 5 different ages. We also develop organ-specific metabolic aging clocks that identify metabolic drivers of aging, including alpha-ketoglutarate, previously shown to extend lifespan in mice. We also use the clocks to uncover that carglumic acid is a potential driver of aging and show that it is synthesized by human cells. Finally, we validate that hydroxyproline decreases with age in the human pancreas, emphasizing that our approach reveals insights across species. This study reveals fundamental insights into the aging process and identifies new therapeutic targets to maintain organ health.
人类的寿命越来越长,与年龄相关的疾病也越来越多,其中许多与代谢失调有关,但在衰老过程中,多器官的代谢如何变化尚不清楚。回答这个问题可能会揭示新的衰老机制和治疗方法。在这里,我们分析了5个不同年龄的雄性和雌性小鼠12个器官的代谢变化。我们还开发了器官特异性代谢衰老时钟,以识别衰老的代谢驱动因素,包括α -酮戊二酸,先前在小鼠中被证明可以延长寿命。我们还利用生物钟揭示了谷丙酸是衰老的潜在驱动因素,并表明它是由人体细胞合成的。最后,我们验证了羟脯氨酸在人类胰腺中随着年龄的增长而减少,强调我们的方法揭示了跨物种的见解。这项研究揭示了衰老过程的基本见解,并确定了维持器官健康的新治疗靶点。
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引用次数: 0
Interindividual variability in gut microbiome mediates the efficacy of resistant starch on MASLD 肠道微生物组的个体间变异介导了抗性淀粉对MASLD的疗效
IF 29 1区 生物学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2025.10.017
Xiaoxue Long, Hui Wang, Yuwei Lu, Xiaojing Gao, Yuanyuan Xiao, Mingliang Zhang, Jingyi Guo, Jingyi Yang, Ruiqi Zhang, Qian Li, Guiyun Zhou, Ruibao Yang, Feng Chen, Qingqing Wu, Liming Sun, Chengshuang Chu, Xuexue Zhu, Zhengjun Wu, Quanlu Ren, Chunping You, Huating Li
Our randomized, placebo-controlled trial showed resistant starch (RS), a type of prebiotic, has therapeutic effects in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). Here, we observed its heterogeneous efficacy, where 30% of participants exhibited limited benefits, which was replicated in a multi-center trial (ChiCTR2300074588). Multi-omics analysis and fecal microbiota transplantation identified baseline microbiota as a dominant contributor of response. Further population stratification and network analysis combined with in vitro and in vivo experiments revealed Prevotella as the key cause of low response by inhibiting RS-degrading bacteria, thereby impairing RS utilization. Conversely, Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum RRP01, a strain isolated from our cohort, restored RS degradation and improved Prevotella-attenuated RS response. Furthermore, we developed a predictive model integrating baseline microbial and clinical features (area under the curve [AUC] = 0.74–0.87), enabling stratification for personalized interventions. Our study indicates that gut microbiota determines the heterogeneity in RS efficacy and offers possibilities for novel microbiota-oriented precision therapeutics for MASLD.
我们的随机、安慰剂对照试验显示,抗性淀粉(RS)是一种益生元,对代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪变性肝病(MASLD)有治疗作用。在这里,我们观察到它的异质性疗效,其中30%的参与者表现出有限的益处,这在一项多中心试验中得到了重复(ChiCTR2300074588)。多组学分析和粪便微生物群移植确定了基线微生物群是反应的主要贡献者。进一步的种群分层和网络分析结合体外和体内实验表明,普雷沃氏菌通过抑制RS降解菌,从而影响RS的利用,是导致应答低的关键原因。相反,从我们的队列中分离出的一株伪atenulatum双歧杆菌RRP01恢复了RS降解,并改善了普雷沃特菌减毒的RS反应。此外,我们开发了一个整合基线微生物和临床特征的预测模型(曲线下面积[AUC] = 0.74-0.87),从而实现个性化干预的分层。我们的研究表明,肠道微生物群决定了RS疗效的异质性,并为MASLD提供了新的以微生物群为导向的精确治疗方法。
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引用次数: 0
Endothelial senescent-cell-specific clearance alleviates metabolic dysfunction in obese mice 内皮衰老细胞特异性清除减轻肥胖小鼠的代谢功能障碍
IF 29 1区 生物学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2025.10.009
Masayoshi Suda, Selim Chaib, Larissa G.P. Langhi Prata, Yi Zhu, Utkarsh Tripathi, Karl H. Paul, Allyson K. Palmer, Tamar Pirtskhalava, Vagisha Kulshreshtha, Christina L. Inman, Kurt O. Johnson, Nino Giorgadze, Runqing Huang, Carolyn M. Roos, Luisa F. Leon-Sanchez, Jordan D. Miller, Thomas White, Linshan Laux, Laura J. Niedernhofer, Paul D. Robbins, James L. Kirkland
Accumulation of senescent cells is a key contributor to multiple diseases across the lifespan, including metabolic dysfunction. We previously demonstrated that elimination of senescent cells using senolytic drugs alleviates obesity-induced metabolic dysfunction. However, the contribution of senescent endothelial cells to metabolic disorders remains elusive. Hence, we crossed mice that allow selective elimination of senescent cells (p16Ink4a-LOX-ATTAC mice) with Tie2-Cre mice (Tie2-Cre;p16Ink4a-LOX-ATTAC) to enable identification and inducible, selective elimination of p16Ink4a+ senescent endothelial cells. Targeted removal of senescent endothelial cells from obese Tie2-Cre;p16Ink4a-LOX-ATTAC mice attenuated the pro-inflammatory senescence-associated secretory phenotype and alleviated metabolic dysfunction. Conversely, transplanting senescent endothelial cells into lean mice caused adipose tissue inflammation and metabolic dysfunction. Consistent with these findings, the senolytic, fisetin, which targets senescent endothelial cells among other senescent cell types, reduced adipose tissue senescent endothelial cell abundance and improved glucose metabolism in obese mice or mice transplanted with senescent mouse endothelial cells. Our results indicate that specifically eliminating p16Ink4a+ senescent endothelial cells is a potential therapeutic strategy for metabolic disease.
衰老细胞的积累是一生中多种疾病的关键因素,包括代谢功能障碍。我们之前证明了使用抗衰老药物消除衰老细胞可以减轻肥胖引起的代谢功能障碍。然而,衰老内皮细胞对代谢紊乱的贡献仍然难以捉摸。因此,我们将允许选择性消除衰老细胞的小鼠(p16Ink4a- lox - attac小鼠)与Tie2-Cre小鼠(Tie2-Cre;p16Ink4a- lox - attac)杂交,以鉴定和诱导选择性消除p16Ink4a+衰老内皮细胞。肥胖Tie2-Cre衰老内皮细胞的靶向清除p16Ink4a-LOX-ATTAC小鼠减轻了促炎衰老相关的分泌表型,减轻了代谢功能障碍。相反,将衰老的内皮细胞移植到瘦小鼠体内会引起脂肪组织炎症和代谢功能障碍。与这些发现一致,在肥胖小鼠或移植了衰老小鼠内皮细胞的小鼠中,以衰老内皮细胞为靶点的抗衰老药物非瑟酮减少了脂肪组织衰老内皮细胞的丰度,并改善了葡萄糖代谢。我们的研究结果表明,特异性消除p16Ink4a+衰老内皮细胞是代谢性疾病的潜在治疗策略。
{"title":"Endothelial senescent-cell-specific clearance alleviates metabolic dysfunction in obese mice","authors":"Masayoshi Suda, Selim Chaib, Larissa G.P. Langhi Prata, Yi Zhu, Utkarsh Tripathi, Karl H. Paul, Allyson K. Palmer, Tamar Pirtskhalava, Vagisha Kulshreshtha, Christina L. Inman, Kurt O. Johnson, Nino Giorgadze, Runqing Huang, Carolyn M. Roos, Luisa F. Leon-Sanchez, Jordan D. Miller, Thomas White, Linshan Laux, Laura J. Niedernhofer, Paul D. Robbins, James L. Kirkland","doi":"10.1016/j.cmet.2025.10.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2025.10.009","url":null,"abstract":"Accumulation of senescent cells is a key contributor to multiple diseases across the lifespan, including metabolic dysfunction. We previously demonstrated that elimination of senescent cells using senolytic drugs alleviates obesity-induced metabolic dysfunction. However, the contribution of senescent endothelial cells to metabolic disorders remains elusive. Hence, we crossed mice that allow selective elimination of senescent cells (<em>p16</em><sup><em>Ink4a</em></sup><em>-LOX-ATTAC</em> mice) with <em>Tie2-Cre</em> mice (<em>Tie2-Cre</em>;<em>p16</em><sup><em>Ink4a</em></sup><em>-LOX-ATTAC</em>) to enable identification and inducible, selective elimination of p16<sup>Ink4a+</sup> senescent endothelial cells. Targeted removal of senescent endothelial cells from obese <em>Tie2-Cre</em>;<em>p16</em><sup><em>Ink4a</em></sup><em>-LOX-ATTAC</em> mice attenuated the pro-inflammatory senescence-associated secretory phenotype and alleviated metabolic dysfunction. Conversely, transplanting senescent endothelial cells into lean mice caused adipose tissue inflammation and metabolic dysfunction. Consistent with these findings, the senolytic, fisetin, which targets senescent endothelial cells among other senescent cell types, reduced adipose tissue senescent endothelial cell abundance and improved glucose metabolism in obese mice or mice transplanted with senescent mouse endothelial cells. Our results indicate that specifically eliminating p16<sup>Ink4a+</sup> senescent endothelial cells is a potential therapeutic strategy for metabolic disease.","PeriodicalId":9840,"journal":{"name":"Cell metabolism","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":29.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145554824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Cell metabolism
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