首页 > 最新文献

Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils最新文献

英文 中文
Processing of Polyvinyl Chloride into Components of Fuel Fractions on Sulfide Catalysts 在硫化物催化剂上将聚氯乙烯加工成燃料馏分成分
IF 0.6 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10553-024-01708-8
E. G. Dzhabarov, V. D. Kuzmin, A. A. Kaldysheva, N. N. Petrukhina, B. P. Tumanyan

The thermal and hydrothermal processing of polyvinyl chloride waste was studied. The liquid product in the hydrothermal processing of polyvinyl chloride with 10% aqueous NaOH contains the least amount of chloroaromatic hydrocarbons in comparison with thermal processing without water. A scheme was proposed for two-step processing of polyvinyl chloride, in which the first step entails hydrothermal or thermal treatment followed by hydrodechlorination of the resultant liquid product on sulfide catalysts. Industrial sulfide and nanoheterogeneous NiWS and NiMoS catalysts synthesized by the authors were studied in the hydrodechlorination of the chlorine-containing mixtures. The greatest activity in the hydrodechlorination process was found for an unsupported NiWS catalyst synthesized ex situ.

对聚氯乙烯废料的热处理和水热处理进行了研究。与不加水的热处理相比,用 10%的 NaOH 水溶液对聚氯乙烯进行水热处理的液体产品中氯芳烃的含量最少。提出了一种分两步处理聚氯乙烯的方案,第一步是水热或热处理,然后在硫化物催化剂上对所得液态产品进行加氢脱氯。在含氯混合物的加氢脱氯过程中,对作者合成的工业硫化物和纳米异质 NiWS 和 NiMoS 催化剂进行了研究。发现原位合成的无支撑 NiWS 催化剂在加氢脱氯过程中活性最高。
{"title":"Processing of Polyvinyl Chloride into Components of Fuel Fractions on Sulfide Catalysts","authors":"E. G. Dzhabarov, V. D. Kuzmin, A. A. Kaldysheva, N. N. Petrukhina, B. P. Tumanyan","doi":"10.1007/s10553-024-01708-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10553-024-01708-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The thermal and hydrothermal processing of polyvinyl chloride waste was studied. The liquid product in the hydrothermal processing of polyvinyl chloride with 10% aqueous NaOH contains the least amount of chloroaromatic hydrocarbons in comparison with thermal processing without water. A scheme was proposed for two-step processing of polyvinyl chloride, in which the first step entails hydrothermal or thermal treatment followed by hydrodechlorination of the resultant liquid product on sulfide catalysts. Industrial sulfide and nanoheterogeneous NiWS and NiMoS catalysts synthesized by the authors were studied in the hydrodechlorination of the chlorine-containing mixtures. The greatest activity in the hydrodechlorination process was found for an unsupported NiWS catalyst synthesized ex situ.</p>","PeriodicalId":9908,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141720397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficiency of the Action of Multifunctional Additives in Lubricating Oils 润滑油中多功能添加剂的作用效率
IF 0.6 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10553-024-01709-7
F. Yu. Aliev, S. M. Azizova

A study was carried out on benzyl alkoxycarbonyl methyl disulfides as multifunctional additives to lubricating oils. Results are given for testing the anticorrosion, anti-wear, anti-microbial action of previously synthesized benzyl alkoxycarbonyl methyl disulfides containing several functional groups. Efficiency was demonstrated for a series of benzyl alkoxycarbonyl methyl disulfides. Depending on their composition and structure, these disulfides improve the anticorrosion, anti-wear, and antimicrobial properties of oils. The antimicrobial properties of these compounds were studied as components of M-11 oil. The synthesized compounds in concentration 0.5-1.5 mass % enhance the resistance of mineral oil to biological damage and also display antimicrobial and antifungal activity. These compounds are more efficient than sodium pentachlorophenolate, which is a commonly used biocide. Testing in a four-ball friction machine indicates that these compounds possess anti-wear properties. Our derivatograph data on the thermal stability of these additives are in accord with the results of thermoanalytical testing of commercial additives.

对作为润滑油多功能添加剂的苄基烷氧基羰基甲基二硫化物进行了研究。研究结果表明,以前合成的含有多个官能团的苄基烷氧基羰基甲基二硫化物具有防腐蚀、抗磨损和抗微生物作用。一系列苄基烷氧基羰基甲基二硫化物的功效得到了证实。根据其组成和结构的不同,这些二硫化物可以改善油类的防腐、抗磨和抗菌性能。我们研究了这些化合物作为 M-11 油成分的抗菌特性。浓度为 0.5-1.5 质量%的合成化合物增强了矿物油对生物破坏的抵抗力,并显示出抗菌和抗真菌活性。这些化合物比常用的杀菌剂五氯酚钠更有效。在四球摩擦机中进行的测试表明,这些化合物具有抗磨损特性。我们关于这些添加剂热稳定性的衍生图数据与商用添加剂的热分析测试结果一致。
{"title":"Efficiency of the Action of Multifunctional Additives in Lubricating Oils","authors":"F. Yu. Aliev, S. M. Azizova","doi":"10.1007/s10553-024-01709-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10553-024-01709-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A study was carried out on benzyl alkoxycarbonyl methyl disulfides as multifunctional additives to lubricating oils. Results are given for testing the anticorrosion, anti-wear, anti-microbial action of previously synthesized benzyl alkoxycarbonyl methyl disulfides containing several functional groups. Efficiency was demonstrated for a series of benzyl alkoxycarbonyl methyl disulfides. Depending on their composition and structure, these disulfides improve the anticorrosion, anti-wear, and antimicrobial properties of oils. The antimicrobial properties of these compounds were studied as components of M-11 oil. The synthesized compounds in concentration 0.5-1.5 mass % enhance the resistance of mineral oil to biological damage and also display antimicrobial and antifungal activity. These compounds are more efficient than sodium pentachlorophenolate, which is a commonly used biocide. Testing in a four-ball friction machine indicates that these compounds possess anti-wear properties. Our derivatograph data on the thermal stability of these additives are in accord with the results of thermoanalytical testing of commercial additives.</p>","PeriodicalId":9908,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141720395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and Adaptation of a Corrosion Inhibitor to Protect Metallic Equipment Under Carbon Dioxide Corrosion Conditions 开发和改造缓蚀剂以保护二氧化碳腐蚀条件下的金属设备
IF 0.6 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10553-024-01710-0
L. A. Magadova, V. D. Kotekhova, A. A. Ermakova

A corrosion inhibitor composite was developed for carbon dioxide corrosion and it was adapted to the requirements of dosage, protective capacity, temperature characteristics, and compatibility with other reagents. The development process and the main requirements, observance of which was monitored, are described stage-by-stage. The outcome of the conducted research was two grades of a carbon dioxide corrosion inhibitor based on an imidazoline derivative. The difference between the developed composites lies in the solvent type and, correspondingly, in the temperature characteristics (flash and dew points). The influence of the amount of the active base on the effectiveness of the composite was evaluated and the optimum content of the components in the corrosion inhibitor was found. The importance of flash and dew points for corrosion inhibitors is underscored and a way of controlling these composite indicators is proposed.

针对二氧化碳腐蚀开发了一种复合缓蚀剂,该缓蚀剂在用量、保护能力、温度特性以及与其他试剂的兼容性方面均符合要求。对开发过程和主要要求进行了分阶段描述,并对遵守这些要求的情况进行了监测。研究成果是基于咪唑啉衍生物的两种等级的二氧化碳缓蚀剂。所开发复合材料的不同之处在于溶剂类型以及相应的温度特性(闪点和露点)。评估了活性基的含量对复合材料有效性的影响,并找到了缓蚀剂中各组分的最佳含量。研究强调了闪点和露点对缓蚀剂的重要性,并提出了控制这些复合指标的方法。
{"title":"Development and Adaptation of a Corrosion Inhibitor to Protect Metallic Equipment Under Carbon Dioxide Corrosion Conditions","authors":"L. A. Magadova, V. D. Kotekhova, A. A. Ermakova","doi":"10.1007/s10553-024-01710-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10553-024-01710-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A corrosion inhibitor composite was developed for carbon dioxide corrosion and it was adapted to the requirements of dosage, protective capacity, temperature characteristics, and compatibility with other reagents. The development process and the main requirements, observance of which was monitored, are described stage-by-stage. The outcome of the conducted research was two grades of a carbon dioxide corrosion inhibitor based on an imidazoline derivative. The difference between the developed composites lies in the solvent type and, correspondingly, in the temperature characteristics (flash and dew points). The influence of the amount of the active base on the effectiveness of the composite was evaluated and the optimum content of the components in the corrosion inhibitor was found. The importance of flash and dew points for corrosion inhibitors is underscored and a way of controlling these composite indicators is proposed.</p>","PeriodicalId":9908,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141741897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The relationship of carotid artery disease with mental and neurocognitive disorders]. [颈动脉疾病与精神和神经认知障碍的关系]。
4区 工程技术 Q4 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-06-28 Epub Date: 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.22365/jpsych.2022.083
Christos Ch Liapis

Carotid stenosis constitutes a common vascular disease that significantly affects cerebral blood flow and thus is associated with patients' cognitive functions. Carotid revascularization techniques [carotid endarterectomy (CEA) and carotid artery stenting (CAS)] may benefit cognition, though there are opposing findings, reporting an apparent decrement in cognitive function, no effect, or an apparent improvement after revascularization. A great number of studies are trying to evaluate the effect of carotid revascularization (CEA, CAS) on patients' cognitive functions, as well as on their psychological condition and quality of life through a baseline and follow-up neuropsychological examination. Recent reviews refer only to the narrow limits of cognitive deficits that may be attributed to carotid stenosis, rather than elucidating the outfit of all aspects of mental and cognitive correlations. Most of those findings depict controversy in current literature as far as the neuropsychological effects of carotid revascularization techniques are concerned, while clinical entities of "vascular dementia" and "vascular depression", as well as intercurrent vascular risk factors are also addressed. This might be taken into consideration, when determining the optimal therapeutic strategy for tackling carotid artery occlusive disease, while best practice clinical decisions should be still focused on stroke prevention and symptoms alleviation, until further research on the field of neuroangiology presents undisputable conclusions regarding the underlying effects of revascularization on mood and cognition. Τhe neurovascular interface, as far as mental and neurocognitive impact of carotid stenosis is concerned, also, comprises, the conceptual pathophysiological entity of "atheroinflammation", underscoring the association of vascular lesions with cognitive impairment, major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder. Chronic recurrent ischemia and chronic low perfusion are also addressed from neurocognitive aspect, regarding therapeutic strategies that might be preferred so as to reduce the burden of chronic cerebrovascular disease in both symptomatic and asymptomatic patients, given the fact that inflammatory processes of vascular complexion underlie both neuroinflammation and atherosclerosis, affecting cerebral perfusion as well as cortical blood flow.

颈动脉狭窄是一种常见的血管疾病,严重影响脑血流量,因此与患者的认知功能有关。颈动脉血运重建技术(颈动脉内膜剥脱术(CEA)和颈动脉支架植入术(CAS))可能对认知功能有益,但也有相反的研究结果,有的报告说认知功能明显下降,有的报告说没有影响,有的报告说血运重建后认知功能明显改善。大量研究试图通过基线和随访神经心理学检查,评估颈动脉血运重建(CEA、CAS)对患者认知功能以及心理状况和生活质量的影响。近期的综述只提到了颈动脉狭窄可能导致的认知功能障碍的狭义范围,而没有阐明精神和认知相关性的所有方面。就颈动脉血管再通技术对神经心理学的影响而言,大多数研究结果在目前的文献中都存在争议,而 "血管性痴呆 "和 "血管性抑郁 "的临床实体以及并发的血管风险因素也被提及。在神经血管学领域的进一步研究就血管再通对情绪和认知的潜在影响得出无可争议的结论之前,最佳临床决策仍应侧重于预防中风和缓解症状。就颈动脉狭窄对精神和神经认知的影响而言,神经血管界面还包括 "动脉粥样硬化性炎症 "这一概念性病理生理学实体,强调了血管病变与认知障碍、重度抑郁症和躁狂症的关联。鉴于血管炎症过程是神经炎症和动脉粥样硬化的基础,会影响脑灌注和大脑皮层血流,因此还从神经认知方面探讨了慢性反复缺血和慢性低灌注的治疗策略,以便减轻有症状和无症状患者的慢性脑血管疾病负担。
{"title":"[The relationship of carotid artery disease with mental and neurocognitive disorders].","authors":"Christos Ch Liapis","doi":"10.22365/jpsych.2022.083","DOIUrl":"10.22365/jpsych.2022.083","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Carotid stenosis constitutes a common vascular disease that significantly affects cerebral blood flow and thus is associated with patients' cognitive functions. Carotid revascularization techniques [carotid endarterectomy (CEA) and carotid artery stenting (CAS)] may benefit cognition, though there are opposing findings, reporting an apparent decrement in cognitive function, no effect, or an apparent improvement after revascularization. A great number of studies are trying to evaluate the effect of carotid revascularization (CEA, CAS) on patients' cognitive functions, as well as on their psychological condition and quality of life through a baseline and follow-up neuropsychological examination. Recent reviews refer only to the narrow limits of cognitive deficits that may be attributed to carotid stenosis, rather than elucidating the outfit of all aspects of mental and cognitive correlations. Most of those findings depict controversy in current literature as far as the neuropsychological effects of carotid revascularization techniques are concerned, while clinical entities of \"vascular dementia\" and \"vascular depression\", as well as intercurrent vascular risk factors are also addressed. This might be taken into consideration, when determining the optimal therapeutic strategy for tackling carotid artery occlusive disease, while best practice clinical decisions should be still focused on stroke prevention and symptoms alleviation, until further research on the field of neuroangiology presents undisputable conclusions regarding the underlying effects of revascularization on mood and cognition. Τhe neurovascular interface, as far as mental and neurocognitive impact of carotid stenosis is concerned, also, comprises, the conceptual pathophysiological entity of \"atheroinflammation\", underscoring the association of vascular lesions with cognitive impairment, major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder. Chronic recurrent ischemia and chronic low perfusion are also addressed from neurocognitive aspect, regarding therapeutic strategies that might be preferred so as to reduce the burden of chronic cerebrovascular disease in both symptomatic and asymptomatic patients, given the fact that inflammatory processes of vascular complexion underlie both neuroinflammation and atherosclerosis, affecting cerebral perfusion as well as cortical blood flow.</p>","PeriodicalId":9908,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils","volume":"3 1","pages":"156-164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72772953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on Water Intrusion Flow Model of the Tight Gas Reservoir 致密气藏水侵流模型研究
IF 0.6 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.1007/s10553-024-01684-z
Dong Chen, Fenglai Yang, Haiming Li, Cong Wei, Min Yang, Xiaoliang Zhao, Li Dai, Jian Li

Aiming at the problem that the water intrusion control factors of multi-stage fracturing horizontal wells in tight gas reservoirs in edge and bottom water are not clear, the linear supply boundary is used to characterize the water intrusion characteristics and derive the mathematical characterization formula, considering the stress sensitivity and diffusion mechanisms of tight gas, and the water intrusion flow model of multi-stage fracturing horizontal well in tight gas reservoirs in edge and bottom water is established, and the bottom pressure and its derivative curves are obtained by Laplace and perturbation transformation. Furthermore, the influence of water intrusion strength, matrix-fracture channeling capacity, storage capacity coefficient, fracture segment spacing, fracture conductivity and other factors on the degree of water intrusion and water exposure time were analyzed. By fitting the well test data of the established model, the water intrusion intensity parameters can be obtained, and the water intrusion control of gas wells can be guided according to this parameter. The data analysis of two typical wells in the western oilfield was carried out by applying the established model, and the analysis results were well matched with the actual production, which verified the reliability of the model, and according to the analysis results, the treatment measures of the two wells were proposed, and the two wells obtained good production results.

针对致密气藏多级压裂水平井边底水水侵控制因素不明确的问题,考虑致密气的应力敏感性和扩散机理,采用线性供水边界表征水侵特征并推导数学表征公式,建立了致密气藏多级压裂水平井边底水水侵流动模型,通过拉普拉斯变换和扰动变换得到了井底压力及其导数曲线。此外,还分析了水侵强度、基质-裂缝通道能力、储量系数、裂缝段间距、裂缝电导率等因素对水侵程度和水暴露时间的影响。通过对所建立模型的试井数据进行拟合,可以得到水侵强度参数,并根据该参数指导气井的水侵控制。应用建立的模型对西部油田的两口典型井进行了数据分析,分析结果与实际生产情况吻合良好,验证了模型的可靠性,并根据分析结果提出了两口井的处理措施,两口井均取得了良好的生产效果。
{"title":"Study on Water Intrusion Flow Model of the Tight Gas Reservoir","authors":"Dong Chen, Fenglai Yang, Haiming Li, Cong Wei, Min Yang, Xiaoliang Zhao, Li Dai, Jian Li","doi":"10.1007/s10553-024-01684-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10553-024-01684-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Aiming at the problem that the water intrusion control factors of multi-stage fracturing horizontal wells in tight gas reservoirs in edge and bottom water are not clear, the linear supply boundary is used to characterize the water intrusion characteristics and derive the mathematical characterization formula, considering the stress sensitivity and diffusion mechanisms of tight gas, and the water intrusion flow model of multi-stage fracturing horizontal well in tight gas reservoirs in edge and bottom water is established, and the bottom pressure and its derivative curves are obtained by Laplace and perturbation transformation. Furthermore, the influence of water intrusion strength, matrix-fracture channeling capacity, storage capacity coefficient, fracture segment spacing, fracture conductivity and other factors on the degree of water intrusion and water exposure time were analyzed. By fitting the well test data of the established model, the water intrusion intensity parameters can be obtained, and the water intrusion control of gas wells can be guided according to this parameter. The data analysis of two typical wells in the western oilfield was carried out by applying the established model, and the analysis results were well matched with the actual production, which verified the reliability of the model, and according to the analysis results, the treatment measures of the two wells were proposed, and the two wells obtained good production results.</p>","PeriodicalId":9908,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141062598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and Performance Evaluation of Paraffin and Aromatic Hydrocarbon Synergistic Lotion Wax Remover 石蜡和芳香烃协同乳液脱蜡剂的开发和性能评估
IF 0.6 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.1007/s10553-024-01692-z
Shengzhi Yang, Yan Xue, Dongchao Wang, Qin Zuo, Xuecheng Zheng

The chemical paraffin removal agent QLJ-1 was developed by analyzing the composition of crude oil, the wax content and the point of paraffin removal in the wellbore of an oilfield in northwest China. The orthogonal test was used to determine the formula as follows: mixed organic solvent (70% aromatics, alkane volume ratio of 2:2:1) + mixed surfactant (7% Tween-80, AEO-9, fatty acid salt mass ratio of 1:2:1) +23% pure water. The results of kinetics and emulsion stability study show that the saturated wax dissolution amount of QLJ-1 is 1.62 g, the wax dissolution rate is 0.0263 g/min, the wax dissolution equilibrium time is about 1h, and the emulsion stability time is 6 d. The wax dissolving effect of QLJ-1 is better than that of the current paraffin remover. The research results of this paper can provide technical support for improving the chemical paraffin removal process in an oilfield in Northwest China.

通过对西北某油田井筒内原油组成、含蜡量和脱石蜡点的分析,研制出化学脱石蜡剂QLJ-1。采用正交试验确定配方为:混合有机溶剂(70%芳烃、烷烃体积比为 2:2:1)+混合表面活性剂(7%吐温-80、AEO-9、脂肪酸盐质量比为 1:2:1)+23%纯水。动力学和乳液稳定性研究结果表明,QLJ-1 的饱和溶蜡量为 1.62 g,溶蜡速率为 0.0263 g/min,溶蜡平衡时间约为 1 h,乳液稳定时间为 6 d。本文的研究成果可为西北某油田改进化学除蜡工艺提供技术支持。
{"title":"Development and Performance Evaluation of Paraffin and Aromatic Hydrocarbon Synergistic Lotion Wax Remover","authors":"Shengzhi Yang, Yan Xue, Dongchao Wang, Qin Zuo, Xuecheng Zheng","doi":"10.1007/s10553-024-01692-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10553-024-01692-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The chemical paraffin removal agent QLJ-1 was developed by analyzing the composition of crude oil, the wax content and the point of paraffin removal in the wellbore of an oilfield in northwest China. The orthogonal test was used to determine the formula as follows: mixed organic solvent (70% aromatics, alkane volume ratio of 2:2:1) + mixed surfactant (7% Tween-80, AEO-9, fatty acid salt mass ratio of 1:2:1) +23% pure water. The results of kinetics and emulsion stability study show that the saturated wax dissolution amount of QLJ-1 is 1.62 g, the wax dissolution rate is 0.0263 g/min, the wax dissolution equilibrium time is about 1h, and the emulsion stability time is 6 d. The wax dissolving effect of QLJ-1 is better than that of the current paraffin remover. The research results of this paper can provide technical support for improving the chemical paraffin removal process in an oilfield in Northwest China.</p>","PeriodicalId":9908,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141062644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Seismic Sequence and Source Analysis of Typical Sandstone Reservoirs 典型砂岩储层的地震序列和震源分析
IF 0.6 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1007/s10553-024-01700-2
Xiaoer Chen, Kun Fan, Changyong Wang, Rongcai Zheng, Yulin Wu, Xiaoli Mi

In order to understand the problem of sediment sources in the Xujiahe Formation of the Central Sichuan Uplift, high-density two-dimensional seismic data was used, and LCS2 (the second section of the Xujiahe Formation) was taken as the research object. Combined with logging interpretation results, typical seismic facies were identified within the sequence, including clinoform seismic facies, progradational reflection seismic facies, and incised valley seismic facies. The progradational reflection seismic facies can be divided into two types: S-shaped and oblique progradational reflection facies. The oblique progradational reflection seismic facies representing the rapid filling environment of sediments are mainly distributed in the southeast of the study area, while the northwest mainly develops relatively low-energy sedimentary mechanisms of S-shaped seismic facies. The incised valley seismic facies are mainly distributed in the eastern and southeastern parts of the work area. On the plane, the incised valley seismic facies have a trend of gradually widening and shallowing towards the northwest direction. In addition, the distribution of sedimentary facies was analyzed using seismic attributes. The southeastern and central parts of the study area are mainly composed of proximal sand-rich braided river alluvial plains, while the northwestern part is mainly composed of distal mud-rich braided river alluvial plains. The distribution of sedimentary facies generally shows a southwest to northeast distribution. From southeast to northwest, the sedimentary facies show a clear trend of changing from sand-rich to mud-rich. Based on the comprehensive distribution characteristics of seismic and sedimentary facies, it is believed that the river in the Central Sichuan Uplift basically enter the region from the south or southeast, and transport sediments from southeast to northwest. Based on the above evidence, it is inferred that the sedimentary material of the Xujiahe Formation in the Central Sichuan Uplift mainly comes from the «Qianzhong Ancient Uplift» or «Fanjing Mountain Ancient Land» on the southern and southeastern of the Sichuan Basin.

为了解川中隆起徐家河地层沉积物来源问题,利用高密度二维地震资料,以徐家河地层第二段(LCS2)为研究对象,结合测井解释结果,确定了层序内的典型地震面,包括崖型地震面和渐变反射地震面以及切谷地震面。结合测井解释结果,确定了层序中的典型地震面,包括碎屑岩地震面、渐变反射地震面和切谷地震面。渐变反射地震面可分为两种类型:S 型和斜向渐变反射地震面。代表沉积物快速充填环境的斜向顺层反射地震面主要分布在研究区的东南部,而西北部主要发育能量相对较低的沉积机制 S 型地震面。切谷地震面主要分布在工作区的东部和东南部。在平面上,切谷地震面有向西北方向逐渐变宽变浅的趋势。此外,还利用地震属性分析了沉积面的分布。研究区东南部和中部主要为近端富含砂质的辫状河冲积平原,西北部主要为远端富含泥质的辫状河冲积平原。沉积面的分布总体上呈西南至东北向分布。自东南向西北,沉积面由富砂向富泥转变趋势明显。根据地震和沉积面的综合分布特征,认为川中隆起的河流基本上是从南部或东南部进入该地区,并由东南向西北搬运沉积物。根据上述证据推断,川中隆起徐家河地层的沉积物质主要来自四川盆地南部和东南部的 "黔中古隆起 "或 "梵净山古陆"。
{"title":"Seismic Sequence and Source Analysis of Typical Sandstone Reservoirs","authors":"Xiaoer Chen, Kun Fan, Changyong Wang, Rongcai Zheng, Yulin Wu, Xiaoli Mi","doi":"10.1007/s10553-024-01700-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10553-024-01700-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In order to understand the problem of sediment sources in the Xujiahe Formation of the Central Sichuan Uplift, high-density two-dimensional seismic data was used, and LCS2 (the second section of the Xujiahe Formation) was taken as the research object. Combined with logging interpretation results, typical seismic facies were identified within the sequence, including clinoform seismic facies, progradational reflection seismic facies, and incised valley seismic facies. The progradational reflection seismic facies can be divided into two types: S-shaped and oblique progradational reflection facies. The oblique progradational reflection seismic facies representing the rapid filling environment of sediments are mainly distributed in the southeast of the study area, while the northwest mainly develops relatively low-energy sedimentary mechanisms of S-shaped seismic facies. The incised valley seismic facies are mainly distributed in the eastern and southeastern parts of the work area. On the plane, the incised valley seismic facies have a trend of gradually widening and shallowing towards the northwest direction. In addition, the distribution of sedimentary facies was analyzed using seismic attributes. The southeastern and central parts of the study area are mainly composed of proximal sand-rich braided river alluvial plains, while the northwestern part is mainly composed of distal mud-rich braided river alluvial plains. The distribution of sedimentary facies generally shows a southwest to northeast distribution. From southeast to northwest, the sedimentary facies show a clear trend of changing from sand-rich to mud-rich. Based on the comprehensive distribution characteristics of seismic and sedimentary facies, it is believed that the river in the Central Sichuan Uplift basically enter the region from the south or southeast, and transport sediments from southeast to northwest. Based on the above evidence, it is inferred that the sedimentary material of the Xujiahe Formation in the Central Sichuan Uplift mainly comes from the «Qianzhong Ancient Uplift» or «Fanjing Mountain Ancient Land» on the southern and southeastern of the Sichuan Basin.</p>","PeriodicalId":9908,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140932787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fault Leakage Behaviors and Co2 Migration in Different Types of Geological Carbon Storage 不同类型地质碳封存中的断层渗漏行为与二氧化碳迁移
IF 0.6 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1007/s10553-024-01701-1
Jiang Lu, Yanxin Lv, Xiaoyu Fang, Jinsong Zuo, Siyang Wang, Haibo Li, Chao Yuan, Weiji Liu

Geological carbon storage is considered to be an effective measure to mitigate climate crisis. The method in which CO2 is stored depends on its phase state and the depth at which it is injected. In this study, the fault-reservoir system is constructed to elucidate the fault leakage behaviors and CO2 migration in different geological storage environments. Whether CO2 is buoyant or sinking depends on the fluid density difference between CO2 and H2O. When carbon dioxide is injected into deep saline aquifer, CO2 would preferentially migrate upward along the fault plane due to CO2 buoyancy forces, and CO2 plume accumulates beneath the caprock and floats at the top of the reservoir eventually. For CO2 storage in deep ocean reservoir and volcanic basalt, no upward migration of CO2 plume is observed during carbon storage. Fault plane is the preferential pathway for carbon downward transportation during ocean-based CO2 storage, providing a virtually unlimited environment. Compared with deep ocean storage, the much shorter sinking times makes volcanic basalt for carbon storage safer and more effective. It is illustrated that the fluid density difference between CO2 and H2O is the decisive factor in determining CO2 sinking velocity. This investigation of searching CO2 sinking reservoirs provides a promising alterative reference for remove and storage large volumes of the greenhouse gas.

地质碳储存被认为是缓解气候危机的有效措施。二氧化碳的封存方法取决于其相态和注入深度。本研究构建了断层-储层系统,以阐明不同地质封存环境下的断层泄漏行为和二氧化碳迁移。二氧化碳是浮还是沉,取决于二氧化碳和水之间的流体密度差。当二氧化碳注入深层含盐含水层时,由于二氧化碳的浮力作用,二氧化碳会沿着断层面优先向上迁移,二氧化碳羽流在盖层岩石下积聚,最终漂浮在储层顶部。在深海储层和火山玄武岩中封存二氧化碳时,没有观察到二氧化碳羽流向上迁移的现象。断层面是海洋二氧化碳封存过程中碳向下迁移的首选途径,提供了几乎无限的环境。与深海封存相比,火山玄武岩的下沉时间更短,因此用于碳封存更安全、更有效。研究表明,二氧化碳和水之间的流体密度差是决定二氧化碳下沉速度的决定性因素。这项寻找二氧化碳沉降储层的研究为移除和储存大量温室气体提供了一个很有前景的替代参考。
{"title":"Fault Leakage Behaviors and Co2 Migration in Different Types of Geological Carbon Storage","authors":"Jiang Lu, Yanxin Lv, Xiaoyu Fang, Jinsong Zuo, Siyang Wang, Haibo Li, Chao Yuan, Weiji Liu","doi":"10.1007/s10553-024-01701-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10553-024-01701-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Geological carbon storage is considered to be an effective measure to mitigate climate crisis. The method in which CO<sub>2</sub> is stored depends on its phase state and the depth at which it is injected. In this study, the fault-reservoir system is constructed to elucidate the fault leakage behaviors and CO<sub>2</sub> migration in different geological storage environments. Whether CO<sub>2</sub> is buoyant or sinking depends on the fluid density difference between CO<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>O. When carbon dioxide is injected into deep saline aquifer, CO<sub>2</sub> would preferentially migrate upward along the fault plane due to CO<sub>2</sub> buoyancy forces, and CO<sub>2</sub> plume accumulates beneath the caprock and floats at the top of the reservoir eventually. For CO<sub>2</sub> storage in deep ocean reservoir and volcanic basalt, no upward migration of CO<sub>2</sub> plume is observed during carbon storage. Fault plane is the preferential pathway for carbon downward transportation during ocean-based CO<sub>2</sub> storage, providing a virtually unlimited environment. Compared with deep ocean storage, the much shorter sinking times makes volcanic basalt for carbon storage safer and more effective. It is illustrated that the fluid density difference between CO<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>O is the decisive factor in determining CO<sub>2</sub> sinking velocity. This investigation of searching CO<sub>2</sub> sinking reservoirs provides a promising alterative reference for remove and storage large volumes of the greenhouse gas.</p>","PeriodicalId":9908,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140932794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diagenesis and Genetic Model of Calcareous Interbeds in Marine Strata 海洋地层中石灰质夹层的成因和遗传模式
IF 0.6 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10553-024-01691-0
Dan Lin, Jijia Liao, Mingguang Liao, Yu Hu

Calcareous interbeds control the migration of oil and water in marine strata. However, in China, the origins of such calcareous interbeds have not been investigated in detail. In this paper, we present a study of calcareous interbeds in marine strata of the Zhujiang Formation in the Wenchang Oil Field, which is located in the southeast of Hainan Province, China. The lithological characteristics, types and features of diagenesis, and formation of the calcareous interbeds were investigated using core, thin-section, scanning electron microscopy, and cathodoluminescence observations, and stable carbon and oxygen isotope data. The calcareous interbeds consist of mixed sediments, which are dominated by bioclastic limestones containing terrigenous clasts, along with subordinate calcareous sandstone. The interbeds are densely cemented. The bioclasts are dominantly brachiopods, pleopods, and foraminifera, with minor amounts of echinodermata, bivalves, red algae, ostracods, and bryozoa. Diagenesis involved calcitic cementation, associated with relatively weak compaction. Carbon and oxygen isotopic data indicate the pore water that formed the carbonate cement was mostly sourced from seawater and minor amounts of meteoric water. The degree of carbonate cementation was significantly related to the bioclast content. On the basis of our study, a genetic model for the macroscopic and microscopic formation of calcareous interbeds is proposed.

钙质夹层控制着海洋地层中石油和水的迁移。然而,在中国,这类钙质夹层的起源尚未得到详细研究。本文对位于中国海南省东南部的文昌油田珠江地层海相地层中的钙质夹层进行了研究。通过岩心、薄片、扫描电镜、阴极发光观察以及稳定碳和氧同位素数据,研究了钙质夹层的岩性特征、成因类型和特征以及形成过程。钙质夹层由混合沉积物组成,其中主要是含有陆生碎屑的生物碎屑灰岩,其次是钙质砂岩。夹层胶结密集。生物碎屑主要是腕足动物、胸足类动物和有孔虫,少量棘皮动物、双壳类动物、红藻、桡足类动物和虾藻类。成因包括钙质胶结,并伴有相对较弱的压实作用。碳和氧同位素数据表明,形成碳酸盐胶结物的孔隙水主要来自海水和少量流星水。碳酸盐胶结程度与生物碎屑含量有显著关系。根据我们的研究,提出了钙质夹层宏观和微观形成的遗传模型。
{"title":"Diagenesis and Genetic Model of Calcareous Interbeds in Marine Strata","authors":"Dan Lin, Jijia Liao, Mingguang Liao, Yu Hu","doi":"10.1007/s10553-024-01691-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10553-024-01691-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Calcareous interbeds control the migration of oil and water in marine strata. However, in China, the origins of such calcareous interbeds have not been investigated in detail. In this paper, we present a study of calcareous interbeds in marine strata of the Zhujiang Formation in the Wenchang Oil Field, which is located in the southeast of Hainan Province, China. The lithological characteristics, types and features of diagenesis, and formation of the calcareous interbeds were investigated using core, thin-section, scanning electron microscopy, and cathodoluminescence observations, and stable carbon and oxygen isotope data. The calcareous interbeds consist of mixed sediments, which are dominated by bioclastic limestones containing terrigenous clasts, along with subordinate calcareous sandstone. The interbeds are densely cemented. The bioclasts are dominantly brachiopods, pleopods, and foraminifera, with minor amounts of echinodermata, bivalves, red algae, ostracods, and bryozoa. Diagenesis involved calcitic cementation, associated with relatively weak compaction. Carbon and oxygen isotopic data indicate the pore water that formed the carbonate cement was mostly sourced from seawater and minor amounts of meteoric water. The degree of carbonate cementation was significantly related to the bioclast content. On the basis of our study, a genetic model for the macroscopic and microscopic formation of calcareous interbeds is proposed.</p>","PeriodicalId":9908,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140932868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Catalytic Combustion Enhancement In-Situ for Heavy Oil Recovery 原位催化燃烧提高重油采收率
IF 0.6 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10553-024-01682-1
O. V. Ostolopovskaya, L. A. Akhmetzyanova, Mohammed A. Khelkhal, A. A. Eskin, A. V. Vakhin

It is common knowledge that in-situ combustion is highly promising method for improving heavy oil recovery. The present research explores the effects of Cobalt-ligated catalysts derived from sunflower oil (CoSFO) and tall oil (CoTO) on heavy oil oxidation, aiming to enhance in-situ combustion process. Through differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) we assessed the oxidation kinetics of heavy oil in the presence and absence of these catalysts. Our findings indicate that both CoSFO and CoTO significantly improve the oxidation process, particularly in the high-temperature oxidation (HTO) phase crucial for combustion front stabilization. Notably, CoTO demonstrated superior efficacy in reducing oxidation times across all conversion levels, suggesting its potential to optimize the efficiency of EOR techniques. This research highlights the promise of Cobalt-ligated catalysts in advancing heavy oil recovery and suggests directions for future studies to further investigate their industrial applications.

众所周知,原位燃烧是一种非常有前途的提高重油采收率的方法。本研究探讨了从葵花籽油(CoSFO)和妥尔油(CoTO)中提取的钴化催化剂对重油氧化的影响,旨在加强原位燃烧过程。通过差示扫描量热法(DSC),我们评估了重油在这些催化剂存在和不存在的情况下的氧化动力学。我们的研究结果表明,CoSFO 和 CoTO 都能显著改善氧化过程,尤其是对燃烧前沿稳定至关重要的高温氧化(HTO)阶段。值得注意的是,CoTO 在缩短所有转化水平的氧化时间方面都表现出卓越的功效,这表明它具有优化 EOR 技术效率的潜力。这项研究强调了钴化催化剂在推进重油采收方面的前景,并为今后进一步研究其工业应用指明了方向。
{"title":"Catalytic Combustion Enhancement In-Situ for Heavy Oil Recovery","authors":"O. V. Ostolopovskaya, L. A. Akhmetzyanova, Mohammed A. Khelkhal, A. A. Eskin, A. V. Vakhin","doi":"10.1007/s10553-024-01682-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10553-024-01682-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>It is common knowledge that in-situ combustion is highly promising method for improving heavy oil recovery. The present research explores the effects of Cobalt-ligated catalysts derived from sunflower oil (CoSFO) and tall oil (CoTO) on heavy oil oxidation, aiming to enhance in-situ combustion process. Through differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) we assessed the oxidation kinetics of heavy oil in the presence and absence of these catalysts. Our findings indicate that both CoSFO and CoTO significantly improve the oxidation process, particularly in the high-temperature oxidation (HTO) phase crucial for combustion front stabilization. Notably, CoTO demonstrated superior efficacy in reducing oxidation times across all conversion levels, suggesting its potential to optimize the efficiency of EOR techniques. This research highlights the promise of Cobalt-ligated catalysts in advancing heavy oil recovery and suggests directions for future studies to further investigate their industrial applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":9908,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140932786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1