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Chemical composition, pharmacological activity and development strategies of Rubus chingii: A review 茜草的化学成分、药理活性和开发策略:综述
IF 4.7 4区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.chmed.2024.01.007
Xiangmei Xiong , Zheng Liu , Xiance Che , Xuemin Zhang , Xia Li , Wenyuan Gao

Raspberries are used for both food and medicine, but it has not yet attracted widespread attention. In this paper, the chemical constituen of the original plant raspberry. R. chingii is one of the new “Zhe Bawei” medicinal materials selected in 2017. “Zhe Bawei” refers to eight kinds of genuine medicinal materials in Zhejiang Province. The chemical constituents, pharmacological effects, processing, and application of Rubus chingii Hu were reviewed to provide a reference for its further development. Relevant literature in recent years was collected in databases such as China Knowledge Network, Web of Science, Elsevier, PubMed, and X-Mol, using “raspberry”, “Rubus chingii”, “traditional use”, “chemical composition”, “pharmacology”, etc. as keywords individually or in combination. The summary of pharmacological activities shows that the relationship between the pharmacological activities of raspberry is still not deep enough. More in-depth research should be carried out in this direction to explore the mechanism of action of its active ingredients and provide effective reference for the further development of the raspberry industry. In the future, with the participation of more researchers, it is expected to develop innovative drugs based on raspberry for the treatment of diseases.

树莓既可食用又可入药,但尚未引起广泛关注。本文介绍了原植物覆盆子的化学成分。覆盆子是2017年新入选的 "浙八味 "药材之一。"浙八味 "是指浙江省八种道地药材。通过对胡颓子的化学成分、药理作用、加工工艺、应用等方面进行综述,为胡颓子的进一步开发提供参考。以 "覆盆子"、"茜草"、"传统用途"、"化学成分"、"药理 "等为关键词,单独或组合检索了中国知网、Web of Science、Elsevier、PubMed、X-Mol 等数据库中近年来的相关文献。对药理活性的总结表明,树莓药理活性之间的关系还不够深入。应在此方向开展更深入的研究,探索其有效成分的作用机理,为树莓产业的进一步发展提供有效参考。未来,在更多研究人员的参与下,有望开发出基于树莓治疗疾病的创新药物。
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引用次数: 0
Constituents from leaves of Macaranga hemsleyana 金刚鹦鹉叶的成分
IF 4.7 4区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.chmed.2023.03.006
Joseph Sakah Kaunda , Jia Liu , Yaojun Xu , Yuansi Chen , Chenfang Yue , Xingjie Zhang , Ruihan Zhang , Muhammad Amin , Weilie Xiao , Hongliang Li , Xiaoli Li
<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To study constituents of the leaves of <em>Macaranga hemsleyana</em>, and evaluate their inhibitory effects against NOD-like receptor thermal protein domain associated protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome activation, and antiproliferative activity.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>The constituents were isolated and purified by column chromatography on MCI gel CHP20P/P120, silica gel, Sephadex LH-20, and HPLC. The structures of compounds were determined by 1D, 2D NMR, and HR-ESI-MS data. The inhibitory effect of compounds on inflammasome activation was determined by lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) procedure. The antiproliferative activity was evaluated using MTT assay.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The study led to the isolation of 23 compounds, including one new compound, identified as (2<em>Z</em>)-3-[4-(<em>β</em>-<em>D</em>-glucopyranosyloxy)-2′-hydroxy-5′-methoxyphenyl]-2-propenoic acid (<strong>1</strong>), together with 22 known compounds recognized as 1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-pyridinecarbonitrile (<strong>2</strong>), methyl 4-methoxynicotinate (<strong>3</strong>), 4-methoxynicotinonitrile (<strong>4</strong>), 1-(3-<em>O</em>-<em>β</em>-<em>D</em>-glucopyranosyl-4,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-ethanone (<strong>5</strong>), neoisoastilbin (<strong>6</strong>), isoastilbin (<strong>7</strong>), aromadendrin <strong>(8</strong>), neoastilbin (<strong>9</strong>), astilbin (<strong>10</strong>), quercitrin (<strong>11</strong>), neoschaftoside (<strong>12</strong>), apigenin 6,8-bis-<em>C</em>-<em>α</em>-<em>L</em>-arabinoside (<strong>13</strong>), vitexin (<strong>14</strong>), bergenin (<strong>15</strong>), scopoletin (<strong>16</strong>), glucopyranoside salicyl (<strong>17</strong>), koaburside (<strong>18</strong>), benzyl <em>β</em>-<em>D</em>-glucoside (<strong>19</strong>), icariside B5 (<strong>20</strong>), roseoside (<strong>21</strong>), loliolide (<strong>22</strong>), and adenosine (<strong>23</strong>). The tested compounds did not show LDH inhibition nor antiproliferative activity.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Compound <strong>1</strong> was a new glycoside. Compounds <strong>2</strong> and <strong>3</strong> were obtained for the first time from natural source. The 22 known compounds constituted of alkaloids (<strong>2</strong>–<strong>4</strong>, <strong>23</strong>), phenolics (<strong>5</strong>, <strong>15</strong>, <strong>17</strong>, <strong>18</strong>), flavonoids (<strong>6</strong>–<strong>14</strong>), coumarin (<strong>16</strong>), benzyl glycoside (<strong>19</strong>), and norsesquiterpenes (<strong>20</strong>–<strong>22</strong>). All the compounds, <strong>1</strong>–<strong>23</strong>, were revealed from <em>M. hemsleyana</em> for the first time. This is the initial uncovering of molecules <strong>1</strong>–<strong>10</strong>, <strong>12</strong>, <strong>13</strong>, <strong>17</strong>–<strong>19</strong>, and <strong>23</strong> from the genus <em>Macaranga</em>. The isolated compounds
目的 研究Macaranga hemsleyana叶中的成分,并评估其对NOD样受体热蛋白域相关蛋白3(NLRP3)炎性体激活的抑制作用和抗增殖活性。通过一维、二维 NMR 和 HR-ESI-MS 数据确定了化合物的结构。乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)法测定了化合物对炎症小体活化的抑制作用。抗增殖活性采用 MTT 法进行评估。结果这项研究分离出 23 种化合物,其中包括一种新化合物,即 (2Z)-3-[4-(β-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-2′-hydroxy-5′-methoxyphenyl]-2-propenoic acid (1)、以及 22 种已知化合物,如 1,4-二氢-4-氧代-3-吡啶甲腈(2)、4-甲氧基烟酸甲酯(3)、4-甲氧基烟腈(4)、1-(3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-4、5-二羟基苯基)-乙酮 (5)、新异黄芪素 (6)、异黄芪素 (7)、芳香腺苷 (8)、新黄芪素 (9)、黄芪素 (10)、槲皮素 (11)、新槲皮苷 (12)、芹菜素 6,8-双-C-α-L-阿拉伯糖苷 (13)、槲皮素(11)、新槲皮苷(12)、芹菜素 6,8-双-C-α-L-阿拉伯糖苷(13)、荆芥苷(14)、小檗苷(15)、莨菪亭(16)、水杨酸葡萄糖苷(17)、葵苷(18)、苄基 β-D-葡萄糖苷(19)、冰片苷 B5(20)、玫瑰苷(21)、萝莉苷(22)和腺苷(23)。结论化合物 1 是一种新的苷类化合物。结论化合物 1 是一种新的糖苷,化合物 2 和 3 是首次从天然来源获得的。已知的 22 种化合物包括生物碱(2-4、23)、酚类(5、15、17、18)、黄酮类(6-14)、香豆素(16)、苄基糖苷(19)和后四萜类(20-22)。所有化合物(1-23)都是首次从 M. hemsleyana 中发现。这是首次从马缨丹属植物中发现 1-10、12、13、17-19 和 23 号分子。分离出的化合物 11、14-16 和 20-22 确立了大戟科 M. hemsleyana 的分类。黄酮类化合物是 Macaranga 属的化学系统标记。
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引用次数: 0
HPLC combined with chemometrics for quality control of Huamoyan Granules or Capsules 高效液相色谱法联合化学计量学测定化脓炎颗粒或胶囊的质量
IF 4.7 4区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.chmed.2023.03.005
Minhang Dou , Jiayi Huang , Mimi Yu , Huahua Li , Yang Song , Ziwei Peng , Shouying Du , Jie Bai

Objective

Huamaoyan Granules (HMYG) and Huamaoyan Capsules (HMYC) are Chinese patent medicines with different dosage forms of the same prescription. Due to the different preparation process, the chemical composition of these Chinese patent medicines varies greatly among different forms, but there were few studies on the difference comparison and quality control of them. In order to improve the effectiveness and safety in its clinical application, an idea combining high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and chemometrics was put forward to study the quality control of Chinese patent medicines in different dosage forms of the same prescription.

Methods

The differential markers of HMYG and HMYC were explored based on HPLC fingerprint and chemometrics including orthogonal projections to latent structures-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA), principal component analysis (PCA), and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA). Finally, the quantitative analysis method of related components was established by HPLC.

Results

A quality control method for HMYG and HMYC was established. Firstly, the chemical components of HMYG and HMYC were systematically analyzed by HPLC fingerprinting. Further exploration showed that there were 20 characteristic peaks and 57 common peaks. Then, the potential differential markers between HMYG and HMYC were explored by chemometrics, and the differential markers were screened after intersection with the 20 characteristic peaks. Finally, HPLC quantitative analysis methods for nine components were established, including seven differential markers (neochlorogenic acid, protocatechualdehyde, chlorogenic acid, cryptochlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, rosmarinic acid and salvianolic acid A). The results of HPLC quantitative analysis showed that the contents of eight components in HMYG and HMYC samples were significantly different. According to the above results, the differential markers between HMYG and HMYC screened based on HPLC fingerprint and chemometrics can effectively characterize the differences between the two dosage forms.

Conclusion

The present work provides a rapid and effective method for routine quality evaluation and control of HMYG and HMYC. This work also provides feasible methods for the quality evaluation and control of Chinese patent medicines with different dosage forms of the same prescription.

目的 华茂炎颗粒(HMYG)和华茂炎胶囊(HMYC)是同处方不同剂型的中成药。由于制备工艺不同,不同剂型的中成药化学成分差异较大,但有关其差异比较和质量控制的研究较少。方法基于高效液相色谱指纹图谱和化学计量学方法,包括潜结构正交投影-判别分析(OPLS-DA)、主成分分析(PCA)和层次聚类分析(HCA),探讨 HMYG 和 HMYC 的差异标记。结果 建立了 HMYG 和 HMYC 的质量控制方法。首先,通过高效液相色谱指纹图谱对 HMYG 和 HMYC 的化学成分进行了系统分析。进一步分析表明,HMYG 和 HMYC 有 20 个特征峰和 57 个常见峰。然后,利用化学计量学方法探索了 HMYG 和 HMYC 之间潜在的差异标记物,并与 20 个特征峰相交后筛选出差异标记物。最后,建立了 9 种成分的 HPLC 定量分析方法,其中包括 7 种差异标记物(新绿原酸、原儿茶醛、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、咖啡酸、迷迭香酸和丹酚酸 A)。高效液相色谱定量分析结果表明,HMYG 和 HMYC 样品中八种成分的含量存在显著差异。根据上述结果,基于高效液相色谱指纹图谱和化学计量学方法筛选出的 HMYG 和 HMYC 差异标记可有效表征两种剂型的差异。本研究为 HMYG 和 HMYC 的常规质量评价和控制提供了快速有效的方法,也为同处方不同剂型中成药的质量评价和控制提供了可行的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Identification and characterization of chemical constituents in Mahuang Guizhi Decoction and their metabolites in rat plasma and brain by UPLC-Q-TOF/MS UPLC-Q-TOF/MS鉴定和表征麻黄桂枝煎剂中的化学成分及其在大鼠血浆和脑中的代谢物
IF 4.7 4区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.chmed.2024.01.006
Ping Wei , Shiying Huang , Juan Yang , Mo Zhao , Qiugu Chen , Xiaoyu Deng , Jianping Chen , Yisheng Li

Objective

Mahuang Guizhi Decoction (MGD), an essential herbal pair in traditional Chinese medicine, is able to release cold, fever and asthma, mainly containing alkaloids, flavonoids, phenylpropanoids and amino acids. However, the absorption and distribution of these four category compounds in vivo still remained unclearly.

Methods

In our research, we utilized UPLC-Q-TOF-MS technique to identify the constituents within MGD, as well as the prototypes of MGD and their metabolites absorbed in plasma and brain. We further profiled the drug-time curve of prototypes and metabolites of MGD both in plasma and brain.

Results

Our results showed that 105 constituents were characterized in MGD. Thirty of them could be absorbed into blood, and ten of them could be distributed into brain. We also discovered eight new bio-transformed metabolites in blood, and a half of which could pass through the blood–brain barrier. In addition, all components detected in vivo could be absorbed and distributed immediately.

Conclusion

These findings provide an approachable method to analyze the potential bio-active compounds in MGD and their in vivo behaviors, which could promote the efficacious material basis study of MGD and the security of clinical utilization.

目的 麻黄桂枝汤(MGD)是中药中不可或缺的一副中药,具有解表散寒、清热平喘的功效,主要成分为生物碱、黄酮类、苯丙类和氨基酸。在研究中,我们利用 UPLC-Q-TOF-MS 技术鉴定了味甘草中的成分,以及在血浆和脑中吸收的味甘草原型及其代谢物。我们进一步分析了 MGD 原型和代谢物在血浆和大脑中的药物时间曲线。结果表明,在 MGD 中发现了 105 种成分,其中 30 种可被血液吸收,10 种可进入大脑。我们还在血液中发现了八种新的生物转化代谢物,其中一半可以通过血脑屏障。结论:这些发现为分析 MGD 中潜在的生物活性化合物及其体内行为提供了一种简便易行的方法,可促进 MGD 的有效物质基础研究和临床应用的安全性。
{"title":"Identification and characterization of chemical constituents in Mahuang Guizhi Decoction and their metabolites in rat plasma and brain by UPLC-Q-TOF/MS","authors":"Ping Wei ,&nbsp;Shiying Huang ,&nbsp;Juan Yang ,&nbsp;Mo Zhao ,&nbsp;Qiugu Chen ,&nbsp;Xiaoyu Deng ,&nbsp;Jianping Chen ,&nbsp;Yisheng Li","doi":"10.1016/j.chmed.2024.01.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chmed.2024.01.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>Mahuang Guizhi Decoction (MGD), an essential herbal pair in traditional Chinese medicine, is able to release cold, fever and asthma, mainly containing alkaloids, flavonoids, phenylpropanoids and amino acids. However, the absorption and distribution of these four category compounds <em>in vivo</em> still remained unclearly.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>In our research, we utilized UPLC-Q-TOF-MS technique to identify the constituents within MGD, as well as the prototypes of MGD and their metabolites absorbed in plasma and brain. We further profiled the drug-time curve of prototypes and metabolites of MGD both in plasma and brain.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Our results showed that 105 constituents were characterized in MGD. Thirty of them could be absorbed into blood, and ten of them could be distributed into brain. We also discovered eight new bio-transformed metabolites in blood, and a half of which could pass through the blood–brain barrier. In addition, all components detected <em>in vivo</em> could be absorbed and distributed immediately.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>These findings provide an approachable method to analyze the potential bio-active compounds in MGD and their <em>in vivo</em> behaviors, which could promote the efficacious material basis study of MGD and the security of clinical utilization.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":9916,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Herbal Medicines","volume":"16 3","pages":"Pages 466-480"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674638424000479/pdfft?md5=65c0244ee53b36a8b86b7af6cc5fb975&pid=1-s2.0-S1674638424000479-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141596544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biotransformation and pharmacological activities of platycosides from Platycodon grandiflorum roots 桔梗根中桔梗苷的生物转化和药理活性
IF 4.7 4区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.chmed.2024.01.004
Lin Shi , Tong Cui , Xinyue Wang , Rina Wu , Junrui Wu , Yanqun Wang , Weiming Wang

In Northeast China, Goubao pickle is a popular food fermented from the roots of Platycodon grandiflorum as the main material, offering a unique flavor and rich nutritional value. Platycosides in roots of P. grandiflorum may play a crucial role in determining the quality of Goubao pickle through microorganism fermentation. However, biotransfermation of platycosides has not been reviewed during fermentation. In this study, we reviewed platycosides in chemical diversity, metabolic processes in vivo, biotransformation of platycosides in vitro, and pharmacological effects. Finally, we also discussed how to improve the bioactive secondary platycosides we desire by regulating enzymes from microorganisms in the future.

在中国东北地区,"沟堡腌菜 "是一种以桔梗根为主要原料发酵而成的大众化食品,具有独特的风味和丰富的营养价值。通过微生物发酵,桔梗根中的桔梗皂苷可能在决定狗宝腌菜质量方面发挥关键作用。然而,尚未对发酵过程中桔梗皂甙的生物转化进行研究。本研究综述了桔梗苷的化学多样性、体内代谢过程、体外桔梗苷的生物转化和药理作用。最后,我们还讨论了未来如何通过调节微生物中的酶来改善我们所期望的具有生物活性的次生桔梗苷。
{"title":"Biotransformation and pharmacological activities of platycosides from Platycodon grandiflorum roots","authors":"Lin Shi ,&nbsp;Tong Cui ,&nbsp;Xinyue Wang ,&nbsp;Rina Wu ,&nbsp;Junrui Wu ,&nbsp;Yanqun Wang ,&nbsp;Weiming Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.chmed.2024.01.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chmed.2024.01.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In Northeast China, Goubao pickle is a popular food fermented from the roots of <em>Platycodon grandiflorum</em> as the main material, offering a unique flavor and rich nutritional value. Platycosides in roots of <em>P. grandiflorum</em> may play a crucial role in determining the quality of Goubao pickle through microorganism fermentation. However, biotransfermation of platycosides has not been reviewed during fermentation. In this study, we reviewed platycosides in chemical diversity, metabolic processes <em>in vivo</em>, biotransformation of platycosides <em>in vitro,</em> and pharmacological effects. Finally, we also discussed how to improve the bioactive secondary platycosides we desire by regulating enzymes from microorganisms in the future.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":9916,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Herbal Medicines","volume":"16 3","pages":"Pages 392-400"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674638424000388/pdfft?md5=eb1aa15706a1576af4661e204dcd8a22&pid=1-s2.0-S1674638424000388-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141596586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative pharmacokinetics of six components in normal and rheumatoid arthritis rats after intragastrical administration of Qianghuo Shengshi Decoction granules by LC-MS/MS 通过 LC-MS/MS 比较羌活生脉颗粒胃内给药后正常大鼠和类风湿性关节炎大鼠体内六种成分的药代动力学
IF 4.7 4区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.chmed.2023.07.005
Xin Li , Min Wang , Yuhong Zhong , Qianqian Yin , Zheming Hu , Wenli Tian , Zhongyan Liu , Zhidong Liu

Objective

To investigate the plasma pharmacokinetics of six representative components (nodakenin, osthole, 5-O-methylvisammioside, ferulic acid, liquiritigenin, and liquiritin), which were the ingredients of Qianghuo Shengshi Decoction (QSD) granules, in normal and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) rats administrated QSD granules intragastrically.

Methods

A rapid and accurate ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method was developed for the simultaneous determination of six components in plasma, and it showed a good specificity, linearity, intra-day and inter-day precision, intra-day and inter-day accuracy, extraction recovery, stability, and the less matrix effect.

Results

The validated LC-MS/MS method was successfully used to compare the plasma pharmacokinetics of six ingredients between normal and RA rats after intragastrical administration of QSD granules and differences in the pharmacokinetics were found in two types of rats. The absorption rate in the RA rats was lower for nodakenin, osthole, 5-O-methylvisammioside, liquiritigenin and liquiritin than in the normal group, while the absorption rate of ferulic acid remained constant in two groups. In comparison with the normal rats, the exposure concentration of nodakenin was higher and that of other five components except for nodakenin was lower under pathological conditions. Additionally, the absorptive amount of nodakenin, osthole, 5-O-methylvisammioside and liquiritin was increased and that of ferulic acid and liquiritigenin was reduced in the RA rats than in the normal rats. Compared with the normal rats, the retention time of nodakenin, ferulic acid and liquiritin was reduced in vivo, whereas the retention time of osthole, 5-O-methylvisammioside and liquiritigenin was raised in the body for the RA rats. In contrast to the normal rats, the data demonstrated an increase in the elimination velocity of nodakenin and a decrease in the elimination velocity of the other five components except for nodakenin in the pathological state.

Conclusion

This study showed that the pharmacokinetic behavior of the six components, nodakenin, osthole, 5-O-methylvisammioside, ferulic acid, liquiritigenin, and liquiritin, is different in vivo between normal and pathological states of rats, and this research provided the necessary experimental data to explain the pharmacokinetics of QSD granules in both normal and pathological states and provide some references for its clinical application at some level.

目的 研究羌活生血颗粒剂中6种代表性成分(羌活素、牡荆素、5-O-甲基维生苷、阿魏酸、枸杞子苷、枸杞子素)在正常大鼠和类风湿性关节炎(RA)大鼠血浆中的药代动力学。方法 建立了血浆中6种成分的快速、准确的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)检测方法,该方法具有良好的特异性、线性、日内和日间精密度、日内和日间准确度、萃取回收率、稳定性和基质效应小等特点。结果 成功地利用LC-MS/MS方法比较了正常大鼠和RA大鼠胃内给药QSD颗粒后血浆中6种成分的药代动力学,发现两种大鼠的药代动力学存在差异。与正常大鼠相比,RA 大鼠对 nodakenin、osthole、5-O-methylvisammioside、liquiritigenin 和 liquiritin 的吸收率较低,而阿魏酸的吸收率在两组中保持不变。与正常大鼠相比,在病理条件下,大鼠的裸盖菇素暴露浓度较高,而除裸盖菇素以外的其他五种成分的暴露浓度较低。此外,与正常大鼠相比,RA 大鼠对去甲斑蝥素、奥斯特孔、5-O-甲基维沙米苷和琉璃苣苷的吸收量增加,而对阿魏酸和琉璃苣苷的吸收量减少。与正常大鼠相比,RA 大鼠体内点头素、阿魏酸和桔梗苷的保留时间缩短,而osthole、5-O-甲基维生二糖苷和桔梗苷在体内的保留时间延长。与正常大鼠相比,数据显示,在病理状态下,除裸花苷外,裸花苷的消除速度加快,其他五种成分的消除速度降低。结论本研究表明,在正常和病理状态下,大鼠体内的六种成分(nodakenin、osthole、5-O-methylvisammioside、阿魏酸、liquiritigenin 和 liquiritin)的药动学行为是不同的,本研究为解释 QSD 颗粒在正常和病理状态下的药动学提供了必要的实验数据,并在一定程度上为其临床应用提供了参考。
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引用次数: 0
Comprehensive summary of material basis − Laying a foundation for substances of medicine food homology development 全面总结物质基础 - 为药食同源物质的开发奠定基础
IF 4.7 4区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.chmed.2024.05.001
Wenyuan Gao
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引用次数: 0
Chemical constituents, pharmacological activities and quality evaluation methods of genus Hippocampus: A comprehensive review 海马属植物的化学成分、药理活性及质量评价方法综述
IF 4.7 4区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.chmed.2023.04.001
Zhiyong Zhang , Xiaoyang Zhang , Xi Wang , Xuting Guo , Xinhao Yan , Zheng Li , Wenlong Li

The genus Hippocampus is a multi-origin animal species with high medicinal and healthcare values. About 57 species of Hippocampus spread worldwide, of which about 14 species can be used as medicine, showing anti-oxidation, anti-inflammation, anti-depressant, anti-hypertension, anti-prostatic hyperplasia, antivirus, anti-apoptotic, antifatigue, and so on. And those pharmacological effects are mainly related to their active ingredients, including amino acids, abundant proteins (peptides and oligopeptides), fatty acids, nucleosides, steroids, and other small molecular compounds. The main means of authentication of Hippocampus species are morphological identification, microscopic identification, thin layer chromatography method, fingerprint method and genomics method. This review will provide useful insight for exploration, further study and precise medication of Hippocampus in the future.

海马属是一种多源动物,具有很高的药用和保健价值。分布于世界各地的海马约有 57 种,其中约有 14 种可入药,具有抗氧化、抗炎、抗抑郁、抗高血压、抗前列腺增生、抗病毒、抗凋亡、抗疲劳等作用。而这些药理作用主要与其有效成分有关,包括氨基酸、丰富的蛋白质(肽和寡肽)、脂肪酸、核苷、类固醇和其他小分子化合物。鉴定海马品种的主要方法有形态鉴定法、显微鉴定法、薄层色谱法、指纹图谱法和基因组学法。本综述将为今后对海马的探索、进一步研究和精确用药提供有益的启示。
{"title":"Chemical constituents, pharmacological activities and quality evaluation methods of genus Hippocampus: A comprehensive review","authors":"Zhiyong Zhang ,&nbsp;Xiaoyang Zhang ,&nbsp;Xi Wang ,&nbsp;Xuting Guo ,&nbsp;Xinhao Yan ,&nbsp;Zheng Li ,&nbsp;Wenlong Li","doi":"10.1016/j.chmed.2023.04.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chmed.2023.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The genus <em>Hippocampus</em> is a multi-origin animal species with high medicinal and healthcare values. About 57 species of <em>Hippocampus</em> spread worldwide, of which about 14 species can be used as medicine, showing anti-oxidation, anti-inflammation, anti-depressant, anti-hypertension, anti-prostatic hyperplasia, antivirus, anti-apoptotic, antifatigue, and so on. And those pharmacological effects are mainly related to their active ingredients, including amino acids, abundant proteins (peptides and oligopeptides), fatty acids, nucleosides, steroids, and other small molecular compounds. The main means of authentication of <em>Hippocampus</em> species are morphological identification, microscopic identification, thin layer chromatography method, fingerprint method and genomics method. This review will provide useful insight for exploration, further study and precise medication of <em>Hippocampus</em> in the future.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":9916,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Herbal Medicines","volume":"16 3","pages":"Pages 344-357"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674638423000758/pdfft?md5=7d393b3e1d7cb7ad98f133b791592db0&pid=1-s2.0-S1674638423000758-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46497095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethnopharmacology, chemical composition and functions of Cymbopogon citratus 柠檬香蒲的民族药理学、化学成分和功能
IF 4.7 4区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.chmed.2023.07.002
Xiqin Du , Meng Zhang , Shuping Wang , Jingyang Li , Jingze Zhang , Dailin Liu

Cymbopogon citratus in the gramineous family, also known as lemongrass (LG), is a perennial herb. LG, a drug and food homologous medicine, has a widely recorded medicinal value and food applications. To date, 158 LG compounds have been reported, including terpenoids, flavonoids, phenolic acids. Pharmacological and clinical studies have indicated that LG has antibacterial, neuroprotective, hypoglycemic, hypotensive, anti-inflammatory, and anti-tumor effects. This article reviews LG in ethnopharmacology, chemical composition, pharmacology, food, medicine, and daily chemical applications to provide a basis for the subsequent development of food and medicine.

禾本科香茅属(Cymbopogon citratus),又名柠檬草(LG),是一种多年生草本植物。柠檬草是一种药食同源的药物,具有广泛的药用价值和食品用途。迄今为止,已报道的柠檬草化合物有 158 种,包括萜类、黄酮类、酚酸类等。药理和临床研究表明,枸杞具有抗菌、保护神经、降血糖、降血压、抗炎和抗肿瘤等作用。本文综述了枸杞在民族药理学、化学成分、药理学、食品、医药和日化应用方面的作用,为后续的食品和医药开发提供依据。
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引用次数: 0
Bioactive components, pharmacological properties and underlying mechanism of Ganoderma lucidum spore oil: A review 灵芝孢子油的生物活性成分、药理特性和基本机制:综述
IF 4.7 4区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.chmed.2023.09.007
Jianying Liu , Binzhi Zhang , Leqi Wang , Shasha Li , Qinqiang Long , Xue Xiao

Ganoderma lucidum is a Chinese medicinal fungus with a long history of use in healthcare and disease treatment. G. lucidum spores (GLS) are tiny germ cells released from the mushroom cap during the mature stage of growth. They contain all the genetic active substances of G. lucidum. G. lucidum spore oil (GLSO) is a lipid component extracted from broken-walled Ganoderma spores using supercritical CO2 extraction technology. GLSO contains fatty acids, Ganoderma triterpenes, sterols and other bioactive compounds. Previous studies have demonstrated that GLSO has a wide range of pharmacological properties, including anti-tumor, anti-aging, neuroprotection, immunomodulation, hepatoprotection and modulation of metabolic diseases. This review summarizes the research progress of GLSO over the past two decades in terms of its bioactive components, extraction and processing techniques, pharmacological effects and safety evaluation. This provides a solid foundation for further research and application of GLSO.

灵芝是一种中药真菌,用于保健和疾病治疗的历史悠久。灵芝孢子(GLS)是蘑菇伞在生长成熟阶段释放出的微小生殖细胞。它们含有所有的灵芝基因活性物质。灵芝孢子油(GLSO)是利用超临界二氧化碳萃取技术从破壁灵芝孢子中提取的脂质成分。GLSO 含有脂肪酸、灵芝三萜类、甾醇和其他生物活性化合物。以往的研究表明,GLSO 具有广泛的药理特性,包括抗肿瘤、抗衰老、神经保护、免疫调节、保肝和调节代谢性疾病。本综述总结了过去二十年来 GLSO 在生物活性成分、提取和加工技术、药理作用和安全性评价等方面的研究进展。这为进一步研究和应用 GLSO 提供了坚实的基础。
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Chinese Herbal Medicines
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