Pub Date : 2023-07-25DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v3i7.637
Suryanto Suryanto, A. M. Gugun
COVID-19 is a global health problem today. Prevention is the best effort, including vaccination. The earliest evidence of the effectiveness of vaccination was marked by an increase in antibody levels. Research is needed to prove the effectiveness of vaccination by measuring levels of SARS-CoV-2 S-RBD antibodies and comparing them with individuals infected with COVID-19. This study aims to determine and prove differences in the levels of SARS-CoV-2 S-RBD antibodies in individuals with a history of COVID-19 vaccination in subjects who have been infected and who have not been infected with COVID-19. The type of research to be conducted is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design. The variables studied were the levels of SARS-CoV-2 S-RBD antibodies in individuals who received the COVID-19 vaccination. Subjects consist of groups who have experienced infection and who have never been infected with COVID-19. The subjects used in this study were UMY employees who did general post-vaccination check-ups. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method with the inclusion criteria: (i) employees who are actively working (ii) Age 20-56 years (iii) There is a history of infection evidenced by PCR examination evidence (iv) getting vaccinated for more than 2 weeks. Exclusion criteria for employees who have a history of immune or autoimmune deficiency. This research was conducted at AMC Muhammadiyah Hospital. Examination of antibody levels of S-RBD SARS-CoV-2 was carried out using the Elisa method. Data analysis used descriptive method. The research subjects were 90, consisting of 45 subjects who had been exposed and 45 subjects who were not exposed to COVID-19. Subjects exposed to COVID-19 consisted of 25 men and 15 women, while subjects who were not exposed to COVID-19 consisted of 19 men and 26 women. The research subjects were 23 to 64 years old. From the results of the examination of S-RBD SARS-CoV-2 antibody levels, the results showed that the exposed group had a minimum level of 45.16 AU/mL while the maximum level was more than 1,000 AU/mL. In the unexposed group, 12 subjects had levels <3 AU/mL, while the rest had a minimum level of 3.01 AU/mL and a maximum level of 39.6 AU/mL. From this study, it can be concluded that there are differences in the levels of SARS-CoV-2 S-RBD antibodies which are higher in individuals who have been exposed to COVID-19 than individuals who have not been exposed. There are subjects who have not responded to the COVID-19 vaccination.
{"title":"DIFFERENCES IN S-RBD ANTIBODY TITERS OF SARS-CoV-2 POST-VACCINATION AND POST-COVID-19 IN UMY EMPLOYEES THAT DO GENERAL MEDICAL CHECK UP AT AMC MUHAMMADIYAH HOSPITAL YOGYAKARTA","authors":"Suryanto Suryanto, A. M. Gugun","doi":"10.59141/cerdika.v3i7.637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59141/cerdika.v3i7.637","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 is a global health problem today. Prevention is the best effort, including vaccination. The earliest evidence of the effectiveness of vaccination was marked by an increase in antibody levels. Research is needed to prove the effectiveness of vaccination by measuring levels of SARS-CoV-2 S-RBD antibodies and comparing them with individuals infected with COVID-19. This study aims to determine and prove differences in the levels of SARS-CoV-2 S-RBD antibodies in individuals with a history of COVID-19 vaccination in subjects who have been infected and who have not been infected with COVID-19. The type of research to be conducted is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design. The variables studied were the levels of SARS-CoV-2 S-RBD antibodies in individuals who received the COVID-19 vaccination. Subjects consist of groups who have experienced infection and who have never been infected with COVID-19. The subjects used in this study were UMY employees who did general post-vaccination check-ups. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method with the inclusion criteria: (i) employees who are actively working (ii) Age 20-56 years (iii) There is a history of infection evidenced by PCR examination evidence (iv) getting vaccinated for more than 2 weeks. Exclusion criteria for employees who have a history of immune or autoimmune deficiency. This research was conducted at AMC Muhammadiyah Hospital. Examination of antibody levels of S-RBD SARS-CoV-2 was carried out using the Elisa method. Data analysis used descriptive method. The research subjects were 90, consisting of 45 subjects who had been exposed and 45 subjects who were not exposed to COVID-19. Subjects exposed to COVID-19 consisted of 25 men and 15 women, while subjects who were not exposed to COVID-19 consisted of 19 men and 26 women. The research subjects were 23 to 64 years old. From the results of the examination of S-RBD SARS-CoV-2 antibody levels, the results showed that the exposed group had a minimum level of 45.16 AU/mL while the maximum level was more than 1,000 AU/mL. In the unexposed group, 12 subjects had levels <3 AU/mL, while the rest had a minimum level of 3.01 AU/mL and a maximum level of 39.6 AU/mL. From this study, it can be concluded that there are differences in the levels of SARS-CoV-2 S-RBD antibodies which are higher in individuals who have been exposed to COVID-19 than individuals who have not been exposed. There are subjects who have not responded to the COVID-19 vaccination.","PeriodicalId":9972,"journal":{"name":"Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72910975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-25DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v3i7.642
Nicko Rachmanio, S. Sagiran, Indira Rifki Amalia
The limited-time to practice during practicum becomes a problem for students to have a good surgical skill. The home assignment of performing sutures, such as a simple interrupted sutures technique is expected to be a solution. A quasi-experimental study was carried out on a sample of 20 students, divided into two groups. Group A, consisting of 10 students, received a tutorial of a simple interrupted sutures technique and was given the assignment to do the sutures at home every day and the supervisor would check their assignment the next day, for seven days. Group B, consisting of 10 other students, only received a tutorial of a simple interrupted sutures technique with the opportunity to practice independently during practicum at skills laboratory. After one week, an assessment was made based on the time it takes for each student to make a simple interrupted sutures technique. The data were analyzed with an independent T-test. There were significant differences between pre and post practices in time consumed during suturing in group A (p<0,05). The average time for group A was 533 seconds on the first day and 335 seconds after the home assignment in a week. The average time for group B was 493 seconds on the first day and 450 seconds on evaluation day. There were no significant differences in group B (p>0,05). Home assignments could improve the speed of sutures skills. The home assignment effectively improves sutures skills for medical students, especially for the limited time of practicum conditions at skills laboratories
{"title":"IMPROVING SIMPLE INTERRUPTED SUTURES SKILLS WITH HOME ASSIGNMENT FOR MEDICAL STUDENTS","authors":"Nicko Rachmanio, S. Sagiran, Indira Rifki Amalia","doi":"10.59141/cerdika.v3i7.642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59141/cerdika.v3i7.642","url":null,"abstract":"The limited-time to practice during practicum becomes a problem for students to have a good surgical skill. The home assignment of performing sutures, such as a simple interrupted sutures technique is expected to be a solution. A quasi-experimental study was carried out on a sample of 20 students, divided into two groups. Group A, consisting of 10 students, received a tutorial of a simple interrupted sutures technique and was given the assignment to do the sutures at home every day and the supervisor would check their assignment the next day, for seven days. Group B, consisting of 10 other students, only received a tutorial of a simple interrupted sutures technique with the opportunity to practice independently during practicum at skills laboratory. After one week, an assessment was made based on the time it takes for each student to make a simple interrupted sutures technique. The data were analyzed with an independent T-test. There were significant differences between pre and post practices in time consumed during suturing in group A (p<0,05). The average time for group A was 533 seconds on the first day and 335 seconds after the home assignment in a week. The average time for group B was 493 seconds on the first day and 450 seconds on evaluation day. There were no significant differences in group B (p>0,05). Home assignments could improve the speed of sutures skills. The home assignment effectively improves sutures skills for medical students, especially for the limited time of practicum conditions at skills laboratories","PeriodicalId":9972,"journal":{"name":"Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia","volume":"28 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91479198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-25DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v3i7.641
Asyifa Fatimah Hayati, Hafni Zuchra Noor
Prosedur pembedahan minor memerlukan suatu instrument yaitu alat bedah minor untuk memudahkan tindakan. Keterampilan bedah minor merupakan kompetensi sesuai SKDI yang harus dimiliki seorang mahasiswa kedokteran. Pengetahuan yang baik mengenai jenis dan fungsi peralatan minor merupakan kewajiban bagi mahasiswa kedokteran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbadingan pengetahuan mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran UMY mengenai peralatan bedah minor. Desain penelitian ini menggun akan metode deskriptif-komparatif dengan desain studi cross sectional menggunakan instrument kuesioner. Responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi mengisi kuesioner yang terdiri dari 10 pertanyaan pertanyaan mengenai jenis dan fungsi peralatan bedah minor. Data penelitian menggunakan data primer dan dioleh menggunakan analisis uji Kolmogorov Smirnov. Pada penilitian ini didapat hasil angkatan 2019 dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik 6 orang (13,9%), cukup 30 orang (69,8%), dan buruk 7 orang (16,3%). Angkatan 2020 dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik 9 orang (20,5%), cukup 18 orang (40,9%), dan buruk 17 orang (38,6%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan angkatan 2019 dan 2020 dengan p=0,227 (p>0,05). Berdasarkan jenis kelamin terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan yang signifikan p=0,048 (p<0,05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran UMY angkatan 2019 dengan angkatan 2020, namun berdasarkan jenis kelamin terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan.
{"title":"PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PERALATAN BEDAH MINOR PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI KEDOKTERAN UMY","authors":"Asyifa Fatimah Hayati, Hafni Zuchra Noor","doi":"10.59141/cerdika.v3i7.641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59141/cerdika.v3i7.641","url":null,"abstract":"Prosedur pembedahan minor memerlukan suatu instrument yaitu alat bedah minor untuk memudahkan tindakan. Keterampilan bedah minor merupakan kompetensi sesuai SKDI yang harus dimiliki seorang mahasiswa kedokteran. Pengetahuan yang baik mengenai jenis dan fungsi peralatan minor merupakan kewajiban bagi mahasiswa kedokteran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbadingan pengetahuan mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran UMY mengenai peralatan bedah minor. Desain penelitian ini menggun akan metode deskriptif-komparatif dengan desain studi cross sectional menggunakan instrument kuesioner. Responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi mengisi kuesioner yang terdiri dari 10 pertanyaan pertanyaan mengenai jenis dan fungsi peralatan bedah minor. Data penelitian menggunakan data primer dan dioleh menggunakan analisis uji Kolmogorov Smirnov. Pada penilitian ini didapat hasil angkatan 2019 dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik 6 orang (13,9%), cukup 30 orang (69,8%), dan buruk 7 orang (16,3%). Angkatan 2020 dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik 9 orang (20,5%), cukup 18 orang (40,9%), dan buruk 17 orang (38,6%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan angkatan 2019 dan 2020 dengan p=0,227 (p>0,05). Berdasarkan jenis kelamin terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan yang signifikan p=0,048 (p<0,05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran UMY angkatan 2019 dengan angkatan 2020, namun berdasarkan jenis kelamin terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan.","PeriodicalId":9972,"journal":{"name":"Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78642212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-25DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v3i7.639
Ira Ariati, Reza Nugraha Norsa, Lurinjani Akhsan, Jerry Heikal
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan segmentasi pelanggan menggunakan metode K-Means Clustering dalam kasus pelanggan susu UHT Greenfield. Segmentasi pelanggan penting untuk memahami preferensi, kebutuhan, dan karakteristik pelanggan yang berbeda, sehingga perusahaan dapat mengarahkan upaya pemasaran dengan lebih efektif. Metode K-Means Clustering digunakan untuk mengelompokkan pelanggan berdasarkan atribut tertentu, seperti preferensi rasa, alamat pengiriman, dan depot penjualan. Data pelanggan Greenfield UHT Milk dikumpulkan, termasuk variabel seperti frekuensi pembelian, volume pembelian, dan preferensi rasa. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis K-Means Clustering. Hasil penelitian dikategorikan menjadi 3 klaster, yaitu: 1. Klaster Premium : Pengiriman terbanyak ke Pamengkasan, produk terbanyak yang dibeli adalah Greenfield UHT full cream 250 ml, Meskipun kuantitas pembelian tidak terlalu tinggi, mereka menghasilkan penjualan yang signifikan, karena mereka menyukai kemasan minuman tunggal yang lebih besar yaitu 250 ml2. Cluster Sedang: Pengiriman terbanyak ke Jembrana, produk yang paling banyak dibeli adalah Greenfield UHT full cream 125 ml, Jumlah penjualan yang sedikit, produk yang dibeli dengan ukuran terkecil, membuat cluster ini memberikan penjualan terkecil di antara cluster lainnya dan mereka fokus pada harga dalam pembelian mereka3. Cluster Curah Pengiriman terbanyak ke Jember, Produk yang banyak dibeli adalah Greenfield UHT full cream 250 ml, Intensitas pembelian mereka kecil tetapi jumlah pembelian mereka sangat besar sehingga menghasilkan nilai jual yang signifikan.
{"title":"SEGMENTASI PELANGGAN MENGGUNAKAN K-MEANS CLUSTERING STUDI KASUS PELANGGAN UHT MILK GREENFIELD","authors":"Ira Ariati, Reza Nugraha Norsa, Lurinjani Akhsan, Jerry Heikal","doi":"10.59141/cerdika.v3i7.639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59141/cerdika.v3i7.639","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan segmentasi pelanggan menggunakan metode K-Means Clustering dalam kasus pelanggan susu UHT Greenfield. Segmentasi pelanggan penting untuk memahami preferensi, kebutuhan, dan karakteristik pelanggan yang berbeda, sehingga perusahaan dapat mengarahkan upaya pemasaran dengan lebih efektif. Metode K-Means Clustering digunakan untuk mengelompokkan pelanggan berdasarkan atribut tertentu, seperti preferensi rasa, alamat pengiriman, dan depot penjualan. Data pelanggan Greenfield UHT Milk dikumpulkan, termasuk variabel seperti frekuensi pembelian, volume pembelian, dan preferensi rasa. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis K-Means Clustering. Hasil penelitian dikategorikan menjadi 3 klaster, yaitu: 1. Klaster Premium : Pengiriman terbanyak ke Pamengkasan, produk terbanyak yang dibeli adalah Greenfield UHT full cream 250 ml, Meskipun kuantitas pembelian tidak terlalu tinggi, mereka menghasilkan penjualan yang signifikan, karena mereka menyukai kemasan minuman tunggal yang lebih besar yaitu 250 ml2. Cluster Sedang: Pengiriman terbanyak ke Jembrana, produk yang paling banyak dibeli adalah Greenfield UHT full cream 125 ml, Jumlah penjualan yang sedikit, produk yang dibeli dengan ukuran terkecil, membuat cluster ini memberikan penjualan terkecil di antara cluster lainnya dan mereka fokus pada harga dalam pembelian mereka3. Cluster Curah Pengiriman terbanyak ke Jember, Produk yang banyak dibeli adalah Greenfield UHT full cream 250 ml, Intensitas pembelian mereka kecil tetapi jumlah pembelian mereka sangat besar sehingga menghasilkan nilai jual yang signifikan.","PeriodicalId":9972,"journal":{"name":"Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88609759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-25DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v3i7.643
Lydia Lydia, A.Lis Arming, Setiani Setiani
The APACHE II score is a method for determining disease severity and assessing patient mortality in ICU. The result of measuring the patient's condition was obtained in the first 24 hours of admission to the ICU. Scoring is used to estimate prognostic risk factors for patients who can leave the ICU room in recovering or dying conditions. The length of hospitalization for patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is on average more than 5 days. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the APACHE II score and the range of days in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) at RSUD Harapan Insan Sendawar West Kutai. The design of this study was cross-sectional. The sampling technique in this study used accidental sampling, and the research samplers were 30 respondents. The test instrument used the APACHE II Observation sheet. The results of the statistical analysis of the bivariate test using Chi-Square obtained a p-value of 0.757, which is greater than the alpha value, it means that there is no relationship between the APACHE II score and the range of days of hospitalization in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) at Harapan Insan Hospital, Sendawar, West Kutai. The Odds Ratio (OR) value was obtained at 0.786, which means that patients who have an APACHE II score were in a low category, and they have an opportunity of 0.786 times to have a range of days of hospitalization in the category of short hospital days. There is no relationship between the APACHE II score and the range of days of hospitalization in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) at Harapan Insan Hospital, Sendawar, West Kutai. The suggestions for hospital management to add beds in the ICU and the results of the research are expected to be guidelines for patient care in the ICU by using the APACHE II score and improving services in the ICU
APACHE II评分是确定疾病严重程度和评估ICU患者死亡率的一种方法。测量患者病情的结果是在入院前24小时内获得的。评分用于评估患者在康复或死亡状态下离开ICU病房的预后风险因素。重症监护病房(ICU)患者的住院时间平均在5天以上。本研究的目的是确定APACHE II评分与在西库台的RSUD Harapan Insan sendawa West Kutai重症监护病房(ICU)天数之间的关系。本研究采用横断面设计。本研究的抽样技术采用偶然抽样，研究样本为30名受访者。测试仪器采用APACHE II观察板。采用卡方法进行双变量检验统计分析的结果p值为0.757，大于alpha值，说明APACHE II评分与西库台仙达瓦尔市Harapan Insan医院重症监护病房(ICU)住院天数范围没有关系。比值比(OR)值为0.786，即APACHE II评分的患者属于低类别，其在短住院天数类别中的住院天数范围的机会为0.786倍。APACHE II评分与在西库台Sendawar Harapan Insan医院重症监护病房(ICU)住院天数之间没有关系。本文的研究结果和对医院管理人员增加ICU床位的建议，有望通过APACHE II评分和改善ICU服务，为ICU患者护理提供指导
{"title":"THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE APACHE II SCORE AND THE NUMBER OF DAYS OF HOSPITALIZATION IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (ICU) AT HARAPAN INSAN HOSPITAL, SENDAWAR WEST KUTAI","authors":"Lydia Lydia, A.Lis Arming, Setiani Setiani","doi":"10.59141/cerdika.v3i7.643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59141/cerdika.v3i7.643","url":null,"abstract":"The APACHE II score is a method for determining disease severity and assessing patient mortality in ICU. The result of measuring the patient's condition was obtained in the first 24 hours of admission to the ICU. Scoring is used to estimate prognostic risk factors for patients who can leave the ICU room in recovering or dying conditions. The length of hospitalization for patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is on average more than 5 days. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the APACHE II score and the range of days in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) at RSUD Harapan Insan Sendawar West Kutai. The design of this study was cross-sectional. The sampling technique in this study used accidental sampling, and the research samplers were 30 respondents. The test instrument used the APACHE II Observation sheet. The results of the statistical analysis of the bivariate test using Chi-Square obtained a p-value of 0.757, which is greater than the alpha value, it means that there is no relationship between the APACHE II score and the range of days of hospitalization in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) at Harapan Insan Hospital, Sendawar, West Kutai. The Odds Ratio (OR) value was obtained at 0.786, which means that patients who have an APACHE II score were in a low category, and they have an opportunity of 0.786 times to have a range of days of hospitalization in the category of short hospital days. There is no relationship between the APACHE II score and the range of days of hospitalization in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) at Harapan Insan Hospital, Sendawar, West Kutai. The suggestions for hospital management to add beds in the ICU and the results of the research are expected to be guidelines for patient care in the ICU by using the APACHE II score and improving services in the ICU","PeriodicalId":9972,"journal":{"name":"Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82805985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-25DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v3i7.646
Anisa Anisa, Herlambang Pudjo Santosa
This study aims to determine the effect of industry type, profitability, and leverage on Intellectual Capital in transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. A total of 43 transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange were included in the study population from 2018 to 2021. Multiple linear regression data analysis yielded the following findings: Leverage has an effect on Intellectual Capital . Profitability has no influence on Intellectual Capital. The type of industry has an influence on Intellectual Capital
{"title":"ANALYSIS INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TRANSPORTATION COMPANIES IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE","authors":"Anisa Anisa, Herlambang Pudjo Santosa","doi":"10.59141/cerdika.v3i7.646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59141/cerdika.v3i7.646","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the effect of industry type, profitability, and leverage on Intellectual Capital in transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. A total of 43 transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange were included in the study population from 2018 to 2021. Multiple linear regression data analysis yielded the following findings: Leverage has an effect on Intellectual Capital . Profitability has no influence on Intellectual Capital. The type of industry has an influence on Intellectual Capital","PeriodicalId":9972,"journal":{"name":"Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74357262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-25DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v3i7.647
Muhammad Aldan Nur Zen, A. Sitanggang
Penggunaan sosial media dalam pengembangan sistem informasi telah menjadi topik yang penting dan menarik dalam era digital saat ini. Sosial media seperti Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, dan LinkedIn telah mengubah cara orang berinteraksi, berbagi informasi, dan membangun hubungan secara online. Dalam konteks pengembangan sistem informasi, sosial media memberikan potensi besar untuk memahami preferensi dan kebutuhan pengguna dengan lebih baik. Karya tulis ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan dampak dan manfaat penggunaan sosial media dalam pengembangan sistem informasi. Dengan memanfaatkan data yang dihasilkan oleh sosial media, pengembang sistem informasi dapat mengumpulkan informasi yang relevan dan real-time tentang pelanggan, tren pasar, dan persepsi publik. Data sosial media ini memberikan wawasan berharga yang dapat digunakan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan sistem informasi yang lebih responsif dan relevan. Namun, penggunaan sosial media juga melibatkan beberapa ancaman yang perlu diatasi. Ancaman privasi, keamanan data, kualitas data yang rendah, penyebaran informasi yang tidak akurat atau negatif, ketergantungan pada perubahan algoritma, dan kebergantungan pada platform sosial media tertentu adalah beberapa hal yang harus diperhatikan oleh pengembang sistem informasi. Dalam kesimpulannya, penggunaan sosial media dalam pengembangan sistem informasi dapat memberikan manfaat yang signifikan, seperti pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang preferensi pengguna dan personalisasi pengalaman. Namun, perlu diakui bahwa penggunaan sosial media juga melibatkan risiko dan tantangan tertentu. Oleh karena itu, pengembang sistem informasi perlu menerapkan langkah-langkah keamanan, memperbarui kebijakan privasi, dan berhati-hati dalam mengelola data sosial media. Dengan pendekatan yang tepat, pengembang sistem informasi dapat memanfaatkan potensi sosial media dengan baik dan meningkatkan kualitas sistem informasi yang dikembangkan
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Pub Date : 2023-07-25DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v3i7.644
Ardi Pramono, Renandita Desfitra
Menggigil (shivering) pasca operasi adalah salah satu komplikasi yang sering terjadi pada anestesi umum. Menggigil dapat mengakibatkan keadaan yang kurang nyaman dan berbagai resiko seperti perdarahan yang meningkat, gangguan penyembuhan luka, pemulihan yang lama pasca anestesi, serta meningkatkan risiko terkena infeksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan umur dengan kejadian menggigil pasca operasi di rumah sakit. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain studi cross-sectional, dilakukan di RSUD Salatiga pada bulan Maret 2022. Data penelitian menggunakan data primer dengan subjek semua pasien yang masuk ke RSUD Salatiga dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi operasi elektif ringan hingga sedang menggunakan anestesi umum. Analisis data dengan uji chi-square menggunakan signifikansi (p<0,05). Hasil penelitian didapatkan kejadian menggigil pada 4 kasus (7,7%) dari 52 subjek. Menggigil pasca operasi lebih banyak terjadi pada wanita (3 orang) dibandingkan pria (1 orang). Pada rentang umur 45-65 tahun mempunyai kejadian 2 kasus (22,2%). Dari uji Chi-Square didapatkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara umur dengan kejadian menggigil (Shivering) pasca operasi (p>0,05). Pada pasien umur lanjut dapat mengakibatkan pergeseran ambang termoregulasi dengan derajat yang lebih tinggi dibanding dengan pasien berumur muda, sehingga memiliki resiko tinggi mengalami menggigil. Kesimpulan penelitian ini tidak didapatkan hubungan antara umur dengan kejadian menggigil pasca anestesi umum, tetapi semakin tua sering terjadi menggigil.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN UMUR DENGAN KEJADIAN MENGGIGIL PASCA OPERASI","authors":"Ardi Pramono, Renandita Desfitra","doi":"10.59141/cerdika.v3i7.644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59141/cerdika.v3i7.644","url":null,"abstract":"Menggigil (shivering) pasca operasi adalah salah satu komplikasi yang sering terjadi pada anestesi umum. Menggigil dapat mengakibatkan keadaan yang kurang nyaman dan berbagai resiko seperti perdarahan yang meningkat, gangguan penyembuhan luka, pemulihan yang lama pasca anestesi, serta meningkatkan risiko terkena infeksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan umur dengan kejadian menggigil pasca operasi di rumah sakit. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain studi cross-sectional, dilakukan di RSUD Salatiga pada bulan Maret 2022. Data penelitian menggunakan data primer dengan subjek semua pasien yang masuk ke RSUD Salatiga dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi operasi elektif ringan hingga sedang menggunakan anestesi umum. Analisis data dengan uji chi-square menggunakan signifikansi (p<0,05). Hasil penelitian didapatkan kejadian menggigil pada 4 kasus (7,7%) dari 52 subjek. Menggigil pasca operasi lebih banyak terjadi pada wanita (3 orang) dibandingkan pria (1 orang). Pada rentang umur 45-65 tahun mempunyai kejadian 2 kasus (22,2%). Dari uji Chi-Square didapatkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara umur dengan kejadian menggigil (Shivering) pasca operasi (p>0,05). Pada pasien umur lanjut dapat mengakibatkan pergeseran ambang termoregulasi dengan derajat yang lebih tinggi dibanding dengan pasien berumur muda, sehingga memiliki resiko tinggi mengalami menggigil. Kesimpulan penelitian ini tidak didapatkan hubungan antara umur dengan kejadian menggigil pasca anestesi umum, tetapi semakin tua sering terjadi menggigil.","PeriodicalId":9972,"journal":{"name":"Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82241823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-25DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v3i7.640
Nurmala Jain, Dwi Handoko, Thoha Muhajir Albaar
Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Atas (ISPA) merupakan salah satu faktor utama yang mempengaruhi angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat penyakit menular di seluruh dunia. Berdasarkan hasil riset, mayoritas penduduk di wilayah Veda adalah penduduk tetap. Selain itu, kawasan Weda merupakan pusat pengembangan pemukiman perusahaan pertambangan, yang juga berdampak pada pertumbuhan penduduk dan tingginya tingkat polusi udara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi apakah ada hubungan antara jenis kamar, jenis lantai, jenis dinding, jenis atap, anggota keluarga yang merokok, polusi udara, asap dapur, ventilasi dan ISPA. Dalam penelitian kasus-kontrol ini, 60 sampel diambil secara acak, terdiri dari 30 sampel kasus dan 30 sampel kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis kamar dan ISPA (p=0,192), jenis lantai dan ISPA (p=0,001), serta jenis dinding dan ISPA (p=0,015). Namun, terdapat hubungan antara jenis atap dan ISPA (p=0,001), perokok di dalam keluarga dan ISPA (p=0,005), serta polusi udara dan ISPA (p=0,011). Tidak terdapat kaitan antara asap dapur dan ISPA (p=1,000), serta ventilasi dan ISPA (p=0,067)
{"title":"HUBUNGAN ANTARA LINGKUNGAN TEMPAT TINGGAL DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN ATAS (ISPA) PADA MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN WEDA","authors":"Nurmala Jain, Dwi Handoko, Thoha Muhajir Albaar","doi":"10.59141/cerdika.v3i7.640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59141/cerdika.v3i7.640","url":null,"abstract":"Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Atas (ISPA) merupakan salah satu faktor utama yang mempengaruhi angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat penyakit menular di seluruh dunia. Berdasarkan hasil riset, mayoritas penduduk di wilayah Veda adalah penduduk tetap. Selain itu, kawasan Weda merupakan pusat pengembangan pemukiman perusahaan pertambangan, yang juga berdampak pada pertumbuhan penduduk dan tingginya tingkat polusi udara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi apakah ada hubungan antara jenis kamar, jenis lantai, jenis dinding, jenis atap, anggota keluarga yang merokok, polusi udara, asap dapur, ventilasi dan ISPA. Dalam penelitian kasus-kontrol ini, 60 sampel diambil secara acak, terdiri dari 30 sampel kasus dan 30 sampel kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis kamar dan ISPA (p=0,192), jenis lantai dan ISPA (p=0,001), serta jenis dinding dan ISPA (p=0,015). Namun, terdapat hubungan antara jenis atap dan ISPA (p=0,001), perokok di dalam keluarga dan ISPA (p=0,005), serta polusi udara dan ISPA (p=0,011). Tidak terdapat kaitan antara asap dapur dan ISPA (p=1,000), serta ventilasi dan ISPA (p=0,067)","PeriodicalId":9972,"journal":{"name":"Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87486010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-25DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v3i7.645
S. Handayani, Hany Uswatun Nisa, P. Kurniawan
Modul merupakan sumber belajar yang berisi materi, metode, Batasan-batasan, dan cara mengevalusasi yang dirancang secara sistematis dan menarik untuk mencapai kompetensi yang diharapkan sesuai dengan tingkat kompleksitasnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan kebutuhan pendidik dan peserta didik, penyusunan draft modul dan validasi ahli terhadap pengembangan modul interaktif materi satu titik berbasis kearifan lokal Brebes. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian (R&D) yaitu dengan menggunakan pengembangan 4D . Hasil penelitian ini yaitu modull interaktif materi satu titik berbasis kearifan lokal Brebes sesuai dengan kebutuhan pendidik dan peserta didik dan berdasarkan penilaian dari para ahli media maupun materi modul ini dikategorikan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
{"title":"PENGEMBANGAN MODUL INTERAKTIF MATERI SATU TITIK BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL BREBES","authors":"S. Handayani, Hany Uswatun Nisa, P. Kurniawan","doi":"10.59141/cerdika.v3i7.645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59141/cerdika.v3i7.645","url":null,"abstract":"Modul merupakan sumber belajar yang berisi materi, metode, Batasan-batasan, dan cara mengevalusasi yang dirancang secara sistematis dan menarik untuk mencapai kompetensi yang diharapkan sesuai dengan tingkat kompleksitasnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan kebutuhan pendidik dan peserta didik, penyusunan draft modul dan validasi ahli terhadap pengembangan modul interaktif materi satu titik berbasis kearifan lokal Brebes. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian (R&D) yaitu dengan menggunakan pengembangan 4D . Hasil penelitian ini yaitu modull interaktif materi satu titik berbasis kearifan lokal Brebes sesuai dengan kebutuhan pendidik dan peserta didik dan berdasarkan penilaian dari para ahli media maupun materi modul ini dikategorikan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran.","PeriodicalId":9972,"journal":{"name":"Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia","volume":"75 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78461331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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