Pub Date : 2026-01-16DOI: 10.1016/j.bamboo.2026.100221
JinFeng Wang , Nurul ‘Ayn Ahmad Sayuti , Zheng Li
We explore the promotion of sustainable development through design education, specifically introducing a bamboo furniture design project into furniture design courses. Amid the pressing need for global sustainable development, design has a role in shaping consumer awareness and consumption patterns. Designers play a pivotal role in fostering environmental consciousness through their work, making design education essential for future sustainability. We establish a connection between sustainable development and design education, highlighting education`s significance in shaping the way that future societies move towards sustainability. We also assess the feasibility and necessity of sustainable design education through questionnaires and case analysis. Using the introduction of a bamboo furniture design project into a furniture design curriculum as an example, we elaborate on specific methods for cultivating awareness of sustainability and enhancing sustainable design capabilities in design education. This paper delineates a pioneering, four-module pedagogical framework conceived to cultivate student competencies in sustainable design systematically. This is accomplished through the holistic integration of on-site fieldwork, expert-led intervention, digital modeling and fabrication, and public dissemination. This integrative methodology adeptly bridges the chasm between a student's theoretical knowledge of sustainable materials and their practical mastery, thereby establishing a replicable paradigm for the future of design education.
{"title":"Bamboo furniture design education for a sustainable future","authors":"JinFeng Wang , Nurul ‘Ayn Ahmad Sayuti , Zheng Li","doi":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2026.100221","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2026.100221","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We explore the promotion of sustainable development through design education, specifically introducing a bamboo furniture design project into furniture design courses. Amid the pressing need for global sustainable development, design has a role in shaping consumer awareness and consumption patterns. Designers play a pivotal role in fostering environmental consciousness through their work, making design education essential for future sustainability. We establish a connection between sustainable development and design education, highlighting education`s significance in shaping the way that future societies move towards sustainability. We also assess the feasibility and necessity of sustainable design education through questionnaires and case analysis. Using the introduction of a bamboo furniture design project into a furniture design curriculum as an example, we elaborate on specific methods for cultivating awareness of sustainability and enhancing sustainable design capabilities in design education. This paper delineates a pioneering, four-module pedagogical framework conceived to cultivate student competencies in sustainable design systematically. This is accomplished through the holistic integration of on-site fieldwork, expert-led intervention, digital modeling and fabrication, and public dissemination. This integrative methodology adeptly bridges the chasm between a student's theoretical knowledge of sustainable materials and their practical mastery, thereby establishing a replicable paradigm for the future of design education.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100040,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Bamboo Science","volume":"14 ","pages":"Article 100221"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146023055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-01-13DOI: 10.1016/j.bamboo.2026.100223
Sa Rang Choi, Jung Myoung Lee
Hydrogels are three-dimensional networks of hydrophilic polymers capable of absorbing and retaining large amounts of water. Cellulose-based hydrogels have attracted considerable attention owing to their biodegradability and non-toxicity. However, their synthesis is often constrained by the poor solubility of cellulose in common solvents. In this study, bamboo-derived lignocellulose (lignin content: 4–20 %) obtained via organosolv pulping was dissolved in a 7 % NaOH aqueous solution, providing a cost-effective and environmentally friendly alternative to conventional cellulose dissolution systems. The dissolution yield of lignocellulose ranged from 68 % to 81 %, depending on the lignin content. The hydrogels were prepared by crosslinking the dissolved lignocellulose with epichlorohydrin, and the effects of lignin content on their structural and physical properties were investigated. Hydrogels with higher lignin content exhibited greater flexibility and thermal stability while maintaining a high swelling ratio of up to 6256 % after 24 h in water. These results indicate that bamboo-based organosolv pulp can be efficiently processed in an aqueous NaOH system to produce lignocellulose hydrogels with excellent water absorption performance and environmental compatibility.
{"title":"Preparation of bamboo lignocellulose-based hydrogels dissolved in NaOH","authors":"Sa Rang Choi, Jung Myoung Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2026.100223","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2026.100223","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Hydrogels are three-dimensional networks of hydrophilic polymers capable of absorbing and retaining large amounts of water. Cellulose-based hydrogels have attracted considerable attention owing to their biodegradability and non-toxicity. However, their synthesis is often constrained by the poor solubility of cellulose in common solvents. In this study, bamboo-derived lignocellulose (lignin content: 4–20 %) obtained via organosolv pulping was dissolved in a 7 % NaOH aqueous solution, providing a cost-effective and environmentally friendly alternative to conventional cellulose dissolution systems. The dissolution yield of lignocellulose ranged from 68 % to 81 %, depending on the lignin content. The hydrogels were prepared by crosslinking the dissolved lignocellulose with epichlorohydrin, and the effects of lignin content on their structural and physical properties were investigated. Hydrogels with higher lignin content exhibited greater flexibility and thermal stability while maintaining a high swelling ratio of up to 6256 % after 24 h in water. These results indicate that bamboo-based organosolv pulp can be efficiently processed in an aqueous NaOH system to produce lignocellulose hydrogels with excellent water absorption performance and environmental compatibility.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100040,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Bamboo Science","volume":"14 ","pages":"Article 100223"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146023056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-01-10DOI: 10.1016/j.bamboo.2026.100222
Indira Inzunza-Aragón , Edmundo Amaya-Gallardo , Héctor Daniel Llaven-José , Alberto Muciño-Vélez , César Armando Guillén-Guillén
Among the wide range of natural alternatives to conventional construction materials such as concrete and structural steel, bamboo, a grass species with notable stiffness and strength characteristics, has emerged as a viable option as a structural component in sustainable construction. However, the available information on the physical and mechanical characteristics of the bamboo species growing in Mexico remains limited. Our research characterized the mechanical properties of a native Mexican bamboo species (Otatea fimbriata) as a function of its strength, both for normal and bending stress and relating them to their corresponding strain. Data obtained from experimental testing were processed and analysed in accordance with the provisions of ISO 22157:2019 for bamboo structures. The normal strength (in compression) parallel to the fibre and the bending strength parallel to the fibre, as well as the values of the modulus of elasticity and flexural modulus, all of which are essential parameters for the structural design of bamboo-based constructions, were determined. Due to technological and financial constraints, an equation was developed to determine the bending strength of small diameter bamboo culms with low external diameter/thickness ratios, based on data obtained from three-point bending tests. Based on the results, Otatea fimbriata exhibits brittle behaviour in the direction parallel to the fibre and ductile behaviour in the perpendicular direction. This study contributes to the understanding of the mechanical properties of a native Mexican bamboo species from the perspective of sustainable structural design.
{"title":"Estimation of stress–strain curves and elastic modulus of a native Mexican bamboo (Otatea fimbriata Soderstr.)","authors":"Indira Inzunza-Aragón , Edmundo Amaya-Gallardo , Héctor Daniel Llaven-José , Alberto Muciño-Vélez , César Armando Guillén-Guillén","doi":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2026.100222","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2026.100222","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Among the wide range of natural alternatives to conventional construction materials such as concrete and structural steel, bamboo, a grass species with notable stiffness and strength characteristics, has emerged as a viable option as a structural component in sustainable construction. However, the available information on the physical and mechanical characteristics of the bamboo species growing in Mexico remains limited. Our research characterized the mechanical properties of a native Mexican bamboo species (<em>Otatea fimbriata</em>) as a function of its strength, both for normal and bending stress and relating them to their corresponding strain. Data obtained from experimental testing were processed and analysed in accordance with the provisions of ISO 22157:2019 for bamboo structures. The normal strength (in compression) parallel to the fibre and the bending strength parallel to the fibre, as well as the values of the modulus of elasticity and flexural modulus, all of which are essential parameters for the structural design of bamboo-based constructions, were determined. Due to technological and financial constraints, an equation was developed to determine the bending strength of small diameter bamboo culms with low external diameter/thickness ratios, based on data obtained from three-point bending tests. Based on the results, <em>Otatea fimbriata</em> exhibits brittle behaviour in the direction parallel to the fibre and ductile behaviour in the perpendicular direction. This study contributes to the understanding of the mechanical properties of a native Mexican bamboo species from the perspective of sustainable structural design.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100040,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Bamboo Science","volume":"14 ","pages":"Article 100222"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145976710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-01-10DOI: 10.1016/j.bamboo.2026.100220
Shujin Wu , Longfeng Wang , Xuehua Ye , Zhan Shen , Shebao Yu , Na Zou , Hongying Yu , Jianmin Shi
Running bamboo is a clonal plant group known for high utilization value and rapid range expansion. However, the integrated physiological unit (IPU), a fundamental physiological functional unit, remains poorly understood in running bamboo. This knowledge gap limits our understanding of the mechanisms underlying clonal growth and the strategies that enable adaptation to heterogeneous habitats. We used 15N tracing to explore the demographic and translocation traits of a running bamboo (Phyllostachys glauca) grown in various heterogeneous habitats and to discern the response of the IPU traits to habitat heterogeneity. The IPUs consisted of nine to 20 ramets, with an average area of 4.95 ± 1.39 m2 and a maximum integration distance of 2.82 ± 0.40 m. Compared with the clonal population, the IPUs were younger, consisting of ramets from 1a to 4a. The acropetal transport is stronger than basipetal transport within IPUs, and the translocation speed and amount were 1.06 ± 0.08 m day−1 and 4.24 ± 1.35 mg kg−1, respectively. Habitat heterogeneity significantly influenced the spatial traits of IPUs (e.g., area, maximum ramet distance and ramet density) while having little effect on age structure or translocation traits (e.g., timing, speed and amount). Small areas of IPUs in high habitat heterogeneity and rhizome branching architecture might be the two reasons responsible for the negligible influence of habitat heterogeneity on translocation traits. The results promote the understanding of IPU traits and their responses to habitat heterogeneity in a running bamboo from the perspective of clonal ecology. Our findings from field experiments provide applications for the economic cultivation and ecological management of running bamboo.
{"title":"Integrated physiological unit (IPU) traits of Phyllostachys glauca McClure and their responses to habitat heterogeneity: Insights from 15N tracing","authors":"Shujin Wu , Longfeng Wang , Xuehua Ye , Zhan Shen , Shebao Yu , Na Zou , Hongying Yu , Jianmin Shi","doi":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2026.100220","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2026.100220","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Running bamboo is a clonal plant group known for high utilization value and rapid range expansion. However, the integrated physiological unit (IPU), a fundamental physiological functional unit, remains poorly understood in running bamboo. This knowledge gap limits our understanding of the mechanisms underlying clonal growth and the strategies that enable adaptation to heterogeneous habitats. We used <sup>15</sup>N tracing to explore the demographic and translocation traits of a running bamboo (<em>Phyllostachys glauca</em>) grown in various heterogeneous habitats and to discern the response of the IPU traits to habitat heterogeneity. The IPUs consisted of nine to 20 ramets, with an average area of 4.95 ± 1.39 m<sup>2</sup> and a maximum integration distance of 2.82 ± 0.40 m. Compared with the clonal population, the IPUs were younger, consisting of ramets from 1a to 4a. The acropetal transport is stronger than basipetal transport within IPUs, and the translocation speed and amount were 1.06 ± 0.08 m day<sup>−1</sup> and 4.24 ± 1.35 mg kg<sup>−1</sup>, respectively. Habitat heterogeneity significantly influenced the spatial traits of IPUs (e.g., area, maximum ramet distance and ramet density) while having little effect on age structure or translocation traits (e.g., timing, speed and amount). Small areas of IPUs in high habitat heterogeneity and rhizome branching architecture might be the two reasons responsible for the negligible influence of habitat heterogeneity on translocation traits. The results promote the understanding of IPU traits and their responses to habitat heterogeneity in a running bamboo from the perspective of clonal ecology. Our findings from field experiments provide applications for the economic cultivation and ecological management of running bamboo.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100040,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Bamboo Science","volume":"14 ","pages":"Article 100220"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145976755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-30DOI: 10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100219
Amsalu Nigatu Alamerew , Zhen Zhu , Robert Kozak , Harry Nelson , Anil Kumar Shrestha , Mei He , Guangyu Wang
Bamboo, as a versatile and renewable resource, has significant economic and environmental potential and could contribute to sustainable development. In this systematic review, we synthesize evidence of the multidimensional contributions of bamboo to eco-economic dimensions, as an alternative to non-renewable and non-recyclable materials. We address the research question: “How do bamboo forest resources contribute to economic and environmental sustainability?” 71 articles out of 1147 were screened for final analysis. Key findings related to the main economic and environmental value of bamboo supportive to SDGs, identifying existing research gaps, spotlighting the importance of policy frameworks for sustainability and suggesting implications for future research and interventions for inclusive green development, the central focus of this investigation. Bamboo could play a critical role in creating a sustainable future. We outline opportunities to enhance its value. The eco-economic values and services of bamboo extend to construction, textiles, energy production, agriculture sectors and climate change and plastic pollution mitigation efforts. Bamboo, as a multipurpose plant, substantially supports sustainable livelihoods, resource sustainability, a low carbon footprint and global networking opportunities. Bamboo could support 10 of the 17 SDGs. For instance, bamboo could directly support the achievement of SDGs 8, 13 and 17. Research on the eco-economic contributions of bamboo has covered less than 1 % of bamboo species and is predominantly concentrated in Asian countries. Limitations in scalability, lack of product standards, skill limitations, capacity constraints, market issues and inadequate policy frameworks hinder bamboo's full potential. Further investigations into socioeconomic factors, management practices and strategic governance are necessary to enhance its contributions. To maximize bamboo's significance, it is essential to implement product standardization, adopt new technologies, develop capacity and develop effective policy frameworks. Integrating bamboo with the SDGs could significantly enhance the value and competitiveness of bamboo products while fostering diverse industrial development and regional revitalization. The implications of bamboo in plastic substitution, carbon sequestration, job creation opportunities and other areas are key indicators of bamboo’s significance in achieving both eco-economic growth and sustainable development. Addressing research gaps and implementing strategic interventions would unlock its full potential in an equitable and environmentally conscious global economy.
{"title":"Transforming economic and environmental sustainability through bamboo: a systematic review","authors":"Amsalu Nigatu Alamerew , Zhen Zhu , Robert Kozak , Harry Nelson , Anil Kumar Shrestha , Mei He , Guangyu Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100219","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100219","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bamboo, as a versatile and renewable resource, has significant economic and environmental potential and could contribute to sustainable development. In this systematic review, we synthesize evidence of the multidimensional contributions of bamboo to eco-economic dimensions, as an alternative to non-renewable and non-recyclable materials. We address the research question: “How do bamboo forest resources contribute to economic and environmental sustainability?” 71 articles out of 1147 were screened for final analysis. Key findings related to the main economic and environmental value of bamboo supportive to SDGs, identifying existing research gaps, spotlighting the importance of policy frameworks for sustainability and suggesting implications for future research and interventions for inclusive green development, the central focus of this investigation. Bamboo could play a critical role in creating a sustainable future. We outline opportunities to enhance its value. The eco-economic values and services of bamboo extend to construction, textiles, energy production, agriculture sectors and climate change and plastic pollution mitigation efforts. Bamboo, as a multipurpose plant, substantially supports sustainable livelihoods, resource sustainability, a low carbon footprint and global networking opportunities. Bamboo could support 10 of the 17 SDGs. For instance, bamboo could directly support the achievement of SDGs 8, 13 and 17. Research on the eco-economic contributions of bamboo has covered less than 1 % of bamboo species and is predominantly concentrated in Asian countries. Limitations in scalability, lack of product standards, skill limitations, capacity constraints, market issues and inadequate policy frameworks hinder bamboo's full potential. Further investigations into socioeconomic factors, management practices and strategic governance are necessary to enhance its contributions. To maximize bamboo's significance, it is essential to implement product standardization, adopt new technologies, develop capacity and develop effective policy frameworks. Integrating bamboo with the SDGs could significantly enhance the value and competitiveness of bamboo products while fostering diverse industrial development and regional revitalization. The implications of bamboo in plastic substitution, carbon sequestration, job creation opportunities and other areas are key indicators of bamboo’s significance in achieving both eco-economic growth and sustainable development. Addressing research gaps and implementing strategic interventions would unlock its full potential in an equitable and environmentally conscious global economy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100040,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Bamboo Science","volume":"14 ","pages":"Article 100219"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145924619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-11DOI: 10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100218
Faridul Islam Ovi, Redwan N. Sajjad
Bamboo fibre is a regenerated cellulose renowned for its eco-friendly profile and comfort, but its dyeing processes often involve environmentally harsh conditions. We present a systematic optimization of reactive dyeing for 100 % bamboo, 100 % cotton and a 70/30 cotton-bamboo blended fabric, focusing on the critical role of temperature. Fabrics were dyed with CI Reactive Black 5 at 50 °C, 60 °C and 70 °C, and evaluated for colour performance, mechanical properties and environmental impact. The key finding was that a dyeing temperature of 60°C delivered the optimal balance for all fabrics, maximizing colour yield (K/S) and dye fixation while minimizing fibre damage and environmental effluent load. The 70/30 cotton-bamboo blend emerged as a superior sustainable alternative, outperforming pure cotton with an 8–10 % higher colour yield, 25–35 % greater water absorbency and significantly reduced shrinkage. Furthermore, the blend demonstrated a substantial environmental advantage, reducing wastewater Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) by 20–25 % and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) by 10–15 % compared to pure cotton. Mechanically, the blend successfully combined the high dye affinity of bamboo with the structural stability of cotton, resulting in enhanced bursting strength and pilling resistance. Our research establishes an eco-friendly dyeing protocol for bamboo-cotton blends, confirming their potential as high-performance textiles that align with sustainable manufacturing goals.
{"title":"Optimization of dyeing conditions for bamboo-cotton blended fabrics: A study on temperature sensitivity, chemical and mechanical properties, and environmental performance","authors":"Faridul Islam Ovi, Redwan N. Sajjad","doi":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100218","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100218","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bamboo fibre is a regenerated cellulose renowned for its eco-friendly profile and comfort, but its dyeing processes often involve environmentally harsh conditions. We present a systematic optimization of reactive dyeing for 100 % bamboo, 100 % cotton and a 70/30 cotton-bamboo blended fabric, focusing on the critical role of temperature. Fabrics were dyed with CI Reactive Black 5 at 50 °C, 60 °C and 70 °C, and evaluated for colour performance, mechanical properties and environmental impact. The key finding was that a dyeing temperature of 60°C delivered the optimal balance for all fabrics, maximizing colour yield (K/S) and dye fixation while minimizing fibre damage and environmental effluent load. The 70/30 cotton-bamboo blend emerged as a superior sustainable alternative, outperforming pure cotton with an 8–10 % higher colour yield, 25–35 % greater water absorbency and significantly reduced shrinkage. Furthermore, the blend demonstrated a substantial environmental advantage, reducing wastewater Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) by 20–25 % and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) by 10–15 % compared to pure cotton. Mechanically, the blend successfully combined the high dye affinity of bamboo with the structural stability of cotton, resulting in enhanced bursting strength and pilling resistance. Our research establishes an eco-friendly dyeing protocol for bamboo-cotton blends, confirming their potential as high-performance textiles that align with sustainable manufacturing goals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100040,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Bamboo Science","volume":"14 ","pages":"Article 100218"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145737492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-11DOI: 10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100217
Santosh Ayer
A recent national-level bamboo assessment in Nepal has provided valuable insights into non-forest areas but offered limited methodological detail for biomass and carbon estimation. Broad-scale approaches are not well suited to fragmented systems where bamboo typically occurs as small clumps, linear plantations or scattered patches. In such contexts, gaps in sampling strategies, plot design and the use of allometric models restrict accurate estimation and reporting of bamboo’s carbon potential. Therefore, this review builds on two key references, a global manual for bamboo biomass and carbon assessment and a national bamboo resource inventory for Nepal, and complements them with 191 global and Nepal-specific publications to propose methodologies relevant for bamboo biomass and carbon inventory for non-forest areas in Nepal. The analysis was organized into four methodological steps: stand identification and mapping, sampling strategies, data collection approach and biomass and carbon estimation. International approaches were critically assessed for their adaptability to Nepal’s heterogeneous non-forest bamboo systems. Based on this synthesis and the author’s prior research experience, a practical, stepwise methodology is proposed in this review. The framework emphasizes flexible sampling, context-specific plot design and the integration of culm, soil and litter measurements, while highlighting the need for locally calibrated, age-specific and belowground allometric models. By aligning international practices with local realities, this study contributes detailed methodological guidance that can improve bamboo carbon assessment, strengthen national reporting and support sustainable bamboo management.
{"title":"Guide to bamboo carbon inventory and estimation in non-forest areas of Nepal: Insights from global practices","authors":"Santosh Ayer","doi":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100217","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100217","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A recent national-level bamboo assessment in Nepal has provided valuable insights into non-forest areas but offered limited methodological detail for biomass and carbon estimation. Broad-scale approaches are not well suited to fragmented systems where bamboo typically occurs as small clumps, linear plantations or scattered patches. In such contexts, gaps in sampling strategies, plot design and the use of allometric models restrict accurate estimation and reporting of bamboo’s carbon potential. Therefore, this review builds on two key references, a global manual for bamboo biomass and carbon assessment and a national bamboo resource inventory for Nepal, and complements them with 191 global and Nepal-specific publications to propose methodologies relevant for bamboo biomass and carbon inventory for non-forest areas in Nepal. The analysis was organized into four methodological steps: stand identification and mapping, sampling strategies, data collection approach and biomass and carbon estimation. International approaches were critically assessed for their adaptability to Nepal’s heterogeneous non-forest bamboo systems. Based on this synthesis and the author’s prior research experience, a practical, stepwise methodology is proposed in this review. The framework emphasizes flexible sampling, context-specific plot design and the integration of culm, soil and litter measurements, while highlighting the need for locally calibrated, age-specific and belowground allometric models. By aligning international practices with local realities, this study contributes detailed methodological guidance that can improve bamboo carbon assessment, strengthen national reporting and support sustainable bamboo management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100040,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Bamboo Science","volume":"14 ","pages":"Article 100217"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145737493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-12-02DOI: 10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100216
Shiferaw Abebe , Durai Jayaraman , Michael Malinga , Ayakaka Perry , Selim Reza
Recognizing the significant potential of bamboo as a carbon sink, Uganda has strategically incorporated it into its national climate-mitigation and forest-restoration initiatives. However, there is limited information on the carbon storage and sequestration potential of bamboo forests in Uganda. Therefore, this study was conducted to estimate the carbon stock and sequestration potential of natural lowland bamboo (Oxytenanthera abyssinica) forests of the Lamwo District, Northern Uganda, to provide the necessary empirical basis for their formal recognition as a vital Nature-based Climate Solution. A total of 50 circular plots, each covering 100 m2 with a radius of 5.64 m, were set up to gather data. We estimated biomass using an allometric equation considering the diameter and age. The mean biomass of the bamboo forests in the study area was approximately 161.09 ± 4.0 Mg ha⁻¹ . The mean biomass carbon and CO₂ equivalent were 75.71 ± 1.89 Mg ha⁻¹ and 277.86 ± 6.95 Mg ha⁻¹ , respectively. These findings establish the Oxytenanthera abyssinica forests as vital, underutilized carbon reservoirs, necessitating their integration as a Nature-based Climate Solution (NbCS) in national mitigation and resilience strategies.
{"title":"Carbon stock of Oxytenanthera abyssinica (A.Rich.) Munro forests in northern Uganda: A vital nature-based climate solution","authors":"Shiferaw Abebe , Durai Jayaraman , Michael Malinga , Ayakaka Perry , Selim Reza","doi":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100216","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100216","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recognizing the significant potential of bamboo as a carbon sink, Uganda has strategically incorporated it into its national climate-mitigation and forest-restoration initiatives. However, there is limited information on the carbon storage and sequestration potential of bamboo forests in Uganda. Therefore, this study was conducted to estimate the carbon stock and sequestration potential of natural lowland bamboo (<em>Oxytenanthera abyssinica</em>) forests of the Lamwo District, Northern Uganda, to provide the necessary empirical basis for their formal recognition as a vital Nature-based Climate Solution. A total of 50 circular plots, each covering 100 m<sup>2</sup> with a radius of 5.64 m, were set up to gather data. We estimated biomass using an allometric equation considering the diameter and age. The mean biomass of the bamboo forests in the study area was approximately 161.09 ± 4.0 Mg ha⁻¹ . The mean biomass carbon and CO₂ equivalent were 75.71 ± 1.89 Mg ha⁻¹ and 277.86 ± 6.95 Mg ha⁻¹ , respectively. These findings establish the <em>Oxytenanthera abyssinica</em> forests as vital, underutilized carbon reservoirs, necessitating their integration as a Nature-based Climate Solution (NbCS) in national mitigation and resilience strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100040,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Bamboo Science","volume":"14 ","pages":"Article 100216"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145684813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-11-13DOI: 10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100211
Weiguang Wu , Jingyu Liu , Xianlei Cao , Lu Li , Hui Ma
Exploring pathways to convert “lucid waters and lush mountains” into “invaluable assets” (Two Mountains Theory) is key to advancing rural revitalization and achieving common prosperity. Grounded in the resource capitalization theory, we develop a “resource integration – resource development – income distribution” framework to analyze the three attributes of bamboo forest resources (natural, economic and social). Using a single-case study of the Anji Bamboo Forest Carbon Sink Initiative, we examine county-level strategies for ecological resource development. Our findings suggest that during resource integration, strong government leadership and multi-stakeholder collaboration are essential to broaden and streamline resource pooling. In resource development, full value chain development through the management of ecological resources and extension of supply and value chains can maximize economic and ecological benefits. In income distribution, a diversified benefit-sharing mechanism is needed to balance collective village interests with individual income, supporting common prosperity. This paper highlights the mechanism linking ecological, economic and social benefits in bamboo carbon sink development and offers insights for regions pursuing common prosperity.
{"title":"Full value chain development of bamboo forest resources for common prosperity: Evidence from Anji, China","authors":"Weiguang Wu , Jingyu Liu , Xianlei Cao , Lu Li , Hui Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100211","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100211","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Exploring pathways to convert “lucid waters and lush mountains” into “invaluable assets” (Two Mountains Theory) is key to advancing rural revitalization and achieving common prosperity. Grounded in the resource capitalization theory, we develop a “resource integration – resource development – income distribution” framework to analyze the three attributes of bamboo forest resources (natural, economic and social). Using a single-case study of the Anji Bamboo Forest Carbon Sink Initiative, we examine county-level strategies for ecological resource development. Our findings suggest that during resource integration, strong government leadership and multi-stakeholder collaboration are essential to broaden and streamline resource pooling. In resource development, full value chain development through the management of ecological resources and extension of supply and value chains can maximize economic and ecological benefits. In income distribution, a diversified benefit-sharing mechanism is needed to balance collective village interests with individual income, supporting common prosperity. This paper highlights the mechanism linking ecological, economic and social benefits in bamboo carbon sink development and offers insights for regions pursuing common prosperity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100040,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Bamboo Science","volume":"14 ","pages":"Article 100211"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145555481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The bamboo craft business in Tasikmalaya Regency, Indonesia, has emerged as a key driver of the local economy. However, this sector faces significant challenges, including shifting market trends and the need to enhance product competitiveness. We analyzed the position of the bamboo craft business and formulated strategies that are more profitable and sustainable. The methodology employed included interviews with 31 key actors in the bamboo craft industry, analysis using the Business Model Canvas (BMC), SWOT analysis, and the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). The bamboo craft business is currently categorized as ‘hold and maintain’ with the primary recommended strategies being market penetration and product development. Eight alternative strategies were identified, of which three should be prioritized: improving product quality and durability, product diversification, and increasing sustainable production. The implementation of these strategies is expected to enhance productivity and sustainability in the bamboo craft business. We recommend that bamboo craftsmen in Tasikmalaya implement strategies for improving quality, diversification and sustainable production through collaboration. Effectiveness should be measured empirically through customer satisfaction surveys and sales analysis.
{"title":"Strategies for sustainable business development through bamboo utilization: A case study in Mandalagiri Village, Tasikmalaya Regency, Indonesia","authors":"Suhartono , Ary Widiyanto , Marcellinus Mandira Budi Utomo , Levina Augusta Geraldine Pieter","doi":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100212","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100212","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The bamboo craft business in Tasikmalaya Regency, Indonesia, has emerged as a key driver of the local economy. However, this sector faces significant challenges, including shifting market trends and the need to enhance product competitiveness. We analyzed the position of the bamboo craft business and formulated strategies that are more profitable and sustainable. The methodology employed included interviews with 31 key actors in the bamboo craft industry, analysis using the Business Model Canvas (BMC), SWOT analysis, and the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). The bamboo craft business is currently categorized as ‘hold and maintain’ with the primary recommended strategies being market penetration and product development. Eight alternative strategies were identified, of which three should be prioritized: improving product quality and durability, product diversification, and increasing sustainable production. The implementation of these strategies is expected to enhance productivity and sustainability in the bamboo craft business. We recommend that bamboo craftsmen in Tasikmalaya implement strategies for improving quality, diversification and sustainable production through collaboration. Effectiveness should be measured empirically through customer satisfaction surveys and sales analysis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100040,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Bamboo Science","volume":"14 ","pages":"Article 100212"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146023057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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