Pub Date : 2026-02-01Epub Date: 2025-12-02DOI: 10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100216
Shiferaw Abebe , Durai Jayaraman , Michael Malinga , Ayakaka Perry , Selim Reza
Recognizing the significant potential of bamboo as a carbon sink, Uganda has strategically incorporated it into its national climate-mitigation and forest-restoration initiatives. However, there is limited information on the carbon storage and sequestration potential of bamboo forests in Uganda. Therefore, this study was conducted to estimate the carbon stock and sequestration potential of natural lowland bamboo (Oxytenanthera abyssinica) forests of the Lamwo District, Northern Uganda, to provide the necessary empirical basis for their formal recognition as a vital Nature-based Climate Solution. A total of 50 circular plots, each covering 100 m2 with a radius of 5.64 m, were set up to gather data. We estimated biomass using an allometric equation considering the diameter and age. The mean biomass of the bamboo forests in the study area was approximately 161.09 ± 4.0 Mg ha⁻¹ . The mean biomass carbon and CO₂ equivalent were 75.71 ± 1.89 Mg ha⁻¹ and 277.86 ± 6.95 Mg ha⁻¹ , respectively. These findings establish the Oxytenanthera abyssinica forests as vital, underutilized carbon reservoirs, necessitating their integration as a Nature-based Climate Solution (NbCS) in national mitigation and resilience strategies.
{"title":"Carbon stock of Oxytenanthera abyssinica (A.Rich.) Munro forests in northern Uganda: A vital nature-based climate solution","authors":"Shiferaw Abebe , Durai Jayaraman , Michael Malinga , Ayakaka Perry , Selim Reza","doi":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100216","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100216","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recognizing the significant potential of bamboo as a carbon sink, Uganda has strategically incorporated it into its national climate-mitigation and forest-restoration initiatives. However, there is limited information on the carbon storage and sequestration potential of bamboo forests in Uganda. Therefore, this study was conducted to estimate the carbon stock and sequestration potential of natural lowland bamboo (<em>Oxytenanthera abyssinica</em>) forests of the Lamwo District, Northern Uganda, to provide the necessary empirical basis for their formal recognition as a vital Nature-based Climate Solution. A total of 50 circular plots, each covering 100 m<sup>2</sup> with a radius of 5.64 m, were set up to gather data. We estimated biomass using an allometric equation considering the diameter and age. The mean biomass of the bamboo forests in the study area was approximately 161.09 ± 4.0 Mg ha⁻¹ . The mean biomass carbon and CO₂ equivalent were 75.71 ± 1.89 Mg ha⁻¹ and 277.86 ± 6.95 Mg ha⁻¹ , respectively. These findings establish the <em>Oxytenanthera abyssinica</em> forests as vital, underutilized carbon reservoirs, necessitating their integration as a Nature-based Climate Solution (NbCS) in national mitigation and resilience strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100040,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Bamboo Science","volume":"14 ","pages":"Article 100216"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145684813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-02-01Epub Date: 2026-02-14DOI: 10.1016/j.bamboo.2026.100227
Mulatu Sewuyew Wondm, Kiros Getachew Belachew
We attempted to estimate the variation in the carbon stock of highland bamboo (Oldeania alpina) plantations across different slope angles in the Banja District of Awi Zone, northwestern Ethiopia. Four plots (10 m x 10 m) were established at each of three slope gradients (0–9 %, 10–15 % and >16 %). In total, 12 main plots were used for the biomass sampling. Within each main plot, five sub-plots (1 m x 1 m) were located at the corners and centre, and soils were sampled at depths of 0–36 cm and 37–72 cm. A total of 60 sub-plots were used for the soil and litter sampling. Three culms were randomly selected by lottery method from each of three age classes (1–2 years, 3–4 years, and >5 years) in each of the 12 main plots to derive the biomass estimates. Biomass was derived using allometric equations whereas the soil carbon stock was estimated using the Walkley-Black method. The average culm density and diameter at breast height (DBH) of the culms in the study area were 21,658 ± 10,447 plants ha⁻¹ and 5.71 ± 0.69 cm, respectively. The mean total soil organic content, and the aboveground, belowground and litter carbon densities were 299 ± 50.7 t ha⁻¹ , 99.5 ± 33.8 t ha⁻¹ , 24.9 ± 5.35 t ha⁻¹ , and 7.19 ± 1.72 C ha⁻¹ , respectively. We calculated the mean total ecosystem carbon stock to be 431 t ha⁻¹ (equivalent to 1583 t CO2eq ha⁻¹). The Banja district bamboo plantation has the potential to sequester a total of 3719,980 tonnes of CO₂. Effective community-based bamboo management strategies should be implemented to enhance these benefits.
在埃塞俄比亚西北部阿维地区的巴尼亚地区，我们试图估算不同坡角的高原竹林（Oldeania alpina）碳储量的变化。在3个坡度（0-9 %、10 - 15 %和>；16 %）上分别建立4个地块（10 m x 10 m）。共利用12个主要样地进行生物量采样。在每个主样地的角落和中心有5个子样地（1 m x 1 m），土壤取样深度为0-36 cm和37-72 cm。共使用60个样地进行土壤和凋落物取样。采用摇号法从12个主要样地的3个年龄层（1-2年、3-4年和5年）中随机抽取3根秆进行生物量估算。生物量采用异速生长方程计算，土壤碳储量采用Walkley-Black方法估算。研究区平均茎密度为21,658株 ± 10,447株ha⁻¹ ，平均茎胸径为5.71株 ± 0.69 cm。平均总土壤有机质含量,和地上地下的垃圾碳密度299 ±50.7 t ha⁻¹ , 99.5±33.8 t ha⁻¹ , 24.9±5.35 t ha⁻¹ ,和7.19 ±1.72 C ha⁻¹ ,分别。我们计算出生态系统的平均总碳储量为431 t ha⁻¹ （相当于1583 t CO2eq ha⁻¹）。巴尼亚地区的竹林有潜力吸收总共3719,980吨二氧化碳。应实施有效的以社区为基础的竹子管理战略，以增强这些效益。
{"title":"Variation in carbon stock along a slope gradient for a highland bamboo (Oldeania alpina (K.Schum.) Stapleton) plantation: A case study from Banja District, Awi Zone, northwestern Ethiopia","authors":"Mulatu Sewuyew Wondm, Kiros Getachew Belachew","doi":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2026.100227","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2026.100227","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We attempted to estimate the variation in the carbon stock of highland bamboo (<em>Oldeania alpina</em>) plantations across different slope angles in the Banja District of Awi Zone, northwestern Ethiopia. Four plots (10 m x 10 m) were established at each of three slope gradients (0–9 %, 10–15 % and >16 %). In total, 12 main plots were used for the biomass sampling. Within each main plot, five sub-plots (1 m x 1 m) were located at the corners and centre, and soils were sampled at depths of 0–36 cm and 37–72 cm. A total of 60 sub-plots were used for the soil and litter sampling. Three culms were randomly selected by lottery method from each of three age classes (1–2 years, 3–4 years, and >5 years) in each of the 12 main plots to derive the biomass estimates. Biomass was derived using allometric equations whereas the soil carbon stock was estimated using the Walkley-Black method. The average culm density and diameter at breast height (DBH) of the culms in the study area were 21,658 ± 10,447 plants ha⁻¹ and 5.71 ± 0.69 cm, respectively. The mean total soil organic content, and the aboveground, belowground and litter carbon densities were 299 ± 50.7 t ha⁻¹ , 99.5 ± 33.8 t ha⁻¹ , 24.9 ± 5.35 t ha⁻¹ , and 7.19 ± 1.72 C ha⁻¹ , respectively. We calculated the mean total ecosystem carbon stock to be 431 t ha⁻¹ (equivalent to 1583 t CO<sub>2</sub>eq ha⁻¹). The Banja district bamboo plantation has the potential to sequester a total of 3719,980 tonnes of CO₂. Effective community-based bamboo management strategies should be implemented to enhance these benefits.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100040,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Bamboo Science","volume":"14 ","pages":"Article 100227"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147385286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-02-01Epub Date: 2025-12-30DOI: 10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100219
Amsalu Nigatu Alamerew , Zhen Zhu , Robert Kozak , Harry Nelson , Anil Kumar Shrestha , Mei He , Guangyu Wang
Bamboo, as a versatile and renewable resource, has significant economic and environmental potential and could contribute to sustainable development. In this systematic review, we synthesize evidence of the multidimensional contributions of bamboo to eco-economic dimensions, as an alternative to non-renewable and non-recyclable materials. We address the research question: “How do bamboo forest resources contribute to economic and environmental sustainability?” 71 articles out of 1147 were screened for final analysis. Key findings related to the main economic and environmental value of bamboo supportive to SDGs, identifying existing research gaps, spotlighting the importance of policy frameworks for sustainability and suggesting implications for future research and interventions for inclusive green development, the central focus of this investigation. Bamboo could play a critical role in creating a sustainable future. We outline opportunities to enhance its value. The eco-economic values and services of bamboo extend to construction, textiles, energy production, agriculture sectors and climate change and plastic pollution mitigation efforts. Bamboo, as a multipurpose plant, substantially supports sustainable livelihoods, resource sustainability, a low carbon footprint and global networking opportunities. Bamboo could support 10 of the 17 SDGs. For instance, bamboo could directly support the achievement of SDGs 8, 13 and 17. Research on the eco-economic contributions of bamboo has covered less than 1 % of bamboo species and is predominantly concentrated in Asian countries. Limitations in scalability, lack of product standards, skill limitations, capacity constraints, market issues and inadequate policy frameworks hinder bamboo's full potential. Further investigations into socioeconomic factors, management practices and strategic governance are necessary to enhance its contributions. To maximize bamboo's significance, it is essential to implement product standardization, adopt new technologies, develop capacity and develop effective policy frameworks. Integrating bamboo with the SDGs could significantly enhance the value and competitiveness of bamboo products while fostering diverse industrial development and regional revitalization. The implications of bamboo in plastic substitution, carbon sequestration, job creation opportunities and other areas are key indicators of bamboo’s significance in achieving both eco-economic growth and sustainable development. Addressing research gaps and implementing strategic interventions would unlock its full potential in an equitable and environmentally conscious global economy.
{"title":"Transforming economic and environmental sustainability through bamboo: a systematic review","authors":"Amsalu Nigatu Alamerew , Zhen Zhu , Robert Kozak , Harry Nelson , Anil Kumar Shrestha , Mei He , Guangyu Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100219","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100219","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bamboo, as a versatile and renewable resource, has significant economic and environmental potential and could contribute to sustainable development. In this systematic review, we synthesize evidence of the multidimensional contributions of bamboo to eco-economic dimensions, as an alternative to non-renewable and non-recyclable materials. We address the research question: “How do bamboo forest resources contribute to economic and environmental sustainability?” 71 articles out of 1147 were screened for final analysis. Key findings related to the main economic and environmental value of bamboo supportive to SDGs, identifying existing research gaps, spotlighting the importance of policy frameworks for sustainability and suggesting implications for future research and interventions for inclusive green development, the central focus of this investigation. Bamboo could play a critical role in creating a sustainable future. We outline opportunities to enhance its value. The eco-economic values and services of bamboo extend to construction, textiles, energy production, agriculture sectors and climate change and plastic pollution mitigation efforts. Bamboo, as a multipurpose plant, substantially supports sustainable livelihoods, resource sustainability, a low carbon footprint and global networking opportunities. Bamboo could support 10 of the 17 SDGs. For instance, bamboo could directly support the achievement of SDGs 8, 13 and 17. Research on the eco-economic contributions of bamboo has covered less than 1 % of bamboo species and is predominantly concentrated in Asian countries. Limitations in scalability, lack of product standards, skill limitations, capacity constraints, market issues and inadequate policy frameworks hinder bamboo's full potential. Further investigations into socioeconomic factors, management practices and strategic governance are necessary to enhance its contributions. To maximize bamboo's significance, it is essential to implement product standardization, adopt new technologies, develop capacity and develop effective policy frameworks. Integrating bamboo with the SDGs could significantly enhance the value and competitiveness of bamboo products while fostering diverse industrial development and regional revitalization. The implications of bamboo in plastic substitution, carbon sequestration, job creation opportunities and other areas are key indicators of bamboo’s significance in achieving both eco-economic growth and sustainable development. Addressing research gaps and implementing strategic interventions would unlock its full potential in an equitable and environmentally conscious global economy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100040,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Bamboo Science","volume":"14 ","pages":"Article 100219"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145924619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-02-01Epub Date: 2026-01-13DOI: 10.1016/j.bamboo.2026.100223
Sa Rang Choi, Jung Myoung Lee
Hydrogels are three-dimensional networks of hydrophilic polymers capable of absorbing and retaining large amounts of water. Cellulose-based hydrogels have attracted considerable attention owing to their biodegradability and non-toxicity. However, their synthesis is often constrained by the poor solubility of cellulose in common solvents. In this study, bamboo-derived lignocellulose (lignin content: 4–20 %) obtained via organosolv pulping was dissolved in a 7 % NaOH aqueous solution, providing a cost-effective and environmentally friendly alternative to conventional cellulose dissolution systems. The dissolution yield of lignocellulose ranged from 68 % to 81 %, depending on the lignin content. The hydrogels were prepared by crosslinking the dissolved lignocellulose with epichlorohydrin, and the effects of lignin content on their structural and physical properties were investigated. Hydrogels with higher lignin content exhibited greater flexibility and thermal stability while maintaining a high swelling ratio of up to 6256 % after 24 h in water. These results indicate that bamboo-based organosolv pulp can be efficiently processed in an aqueous NaOH system to produce lignocellulose hydrogels with excellent water absorption performance and environmental compatibility.
{"title":"Preparation of bamboo lignocellulose-based hydrogels dissolved in NaOH","authors":"Sa Rang Choi, Jung Myoung Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2026.100223","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2026.100223","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Hydrogels are three-dimensional networks of hydrophilic polymers capable of absorbing and retaining large amounts of water. Cellulose-based hydrogels have attracted considerable attention owing to their biodegradability and non-toxicity. However, their synthesis is often constrained by the poor solubility of cellulose in common solvents. In this study, bamboo-derived lignocellulose (lignin content: 4–20 %) obtained via organosolv pulping was dissolved in a 7 % NaOH aqueous solution, providing a cost-effective and environmentally friendly alternative to conventional cellulose dissolution systems. The dissolution yield of lignocellulose ranged from 68 % to 81 %, depending on the lignin content. The hydrogels were prepared by crosslinking the dissolved lignocellulose with epichlorohydrin, and the effects of lignin content on their structural and physical properties were investigated. Hydrogels with higher lignin content exhibited greater flexibility and thermal stability while maintaining a high swelling ratio of up to 6256 % after 24 h in water. These results indicate that bamboo-based organosolv pulp can be efficiently processed in an aqueous NaOH system to produce lignocellulose hydrogels with excellent water absorption performance and environmental compatibility.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100040,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Bamboo Science","volume":"14 ","pages":"Article 100223"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146023056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-11-01Epub Date: 2025-11-05DOI: 10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100210
Damiano Pizzol , Tobia Zampieri , Robert MacKinnon , Dong Keon Yon , Fiona Richardson , Guillermo F. López Sánchez , Susanna Caminada , Alessandro Bertoldo , Laurie Butler , Nicola Veronese , Pinar Soysal , Jae Il Shin , Lee Smith
Despite the popularity and potential nutritional benefits of bamboo consumption in aiding the prevention and management of several health conditions, to date, no attempt has been made to collate and critically appraise all literature on bamboo and human health. We aimed to address this gap in the literature through a systematic review. We systematically searched Medline/PubMed and Web of Science electronic databases until 26th October 2024. All retrospective or prospective studies reporting the effects of human consumption of bamboo shoots or other bamboo products on health were included. In vitro findings related to the effect of bamboo extracts on human cells or in processing food were also included. In vivo studies demonstrated a protective effect against internal exposure to acrylamide and glycidamide, an improvement in glycemic control, improvement in lipid profile, improvement in bowel function, an increase in antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity, a lower cell toxicity and increased cell viability but also an association with a high prevalence of goiters. In vitro studies demonstrated antioxidant activity, probiotic effects, inhibition of furan formation, high nutritional value and reduction of acrylamide formation during food processing. The findings from our systematic review, which included 16 studies, suggest that if appropriately prepared, the consumption of bamboo may have multiple health benefits for humans. However, more high-quality experimental trials are required to further elucidate on the health benefits before concrete recommendations can be drawn. We thus call on the academic community to further investigate this crop for its high potential for improving human health.
尽管竹子的食用在帮助预防和管理几种健康状况方面很受欢迎，并具有潜在的营养价值，但迄今为止，还没有人试图整理和批判性地评价所有关于竹子和人类健康的文献。我们的目的是通过系统回顾来解决文献中的这一空白。我们系统地检索了Medline/PubMed和Web of Science电子数据库，截止到2024年10月26日。所有报告人类食用竹笋或其他竹制品对健康影响的回顾性或前瞻性研究均纳入其中。有关竹子提取物对人体细胞或加工食品的影响的体外研究结果也包括在内。体内研究表明，对体内暴露于丙烯酰胺和缩水甘油酰胺有保护作用，改善血糖控制，改善血脂，改善肠道功能，增加抗氧化和抗炎活性，降低细胞毒性，提高细胞活力，但也与甲状腺肿大的高发率有关。体外研究表明，在食品加工过程中具有抗氧化活性、益生菌作用、抑制呋喃的形成、高营养价值和减少丙烯酰胺的形成。我们的系统综述（包括16项研究）的结果表明，如果制备得当，食用竹子可能对人类的健康有多种益处。然而，在提出具体建议之前，需要更多高质量的实验试验来进一步阐明其对健康的益处。因此，我们呼吁学术界进一步调查这种作物，因为它具有改善人类健康的巨大潜力。
{"title":"Bamboo consumption and health outcomes: A systematic review and call to action","authors":"Damiano Pizzol , Tobia Zampieri , Robert MacKinnon , Dong Keon Yon , Fiona Richardson , Guillermo F. López Sánchez , Susanna Caminada , Alessandro Bertoldo , Laurie Butler , Nicola Veronese , Pinar Soysal , Jae Il Shin , Lee Smith","doi":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100210","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100210","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Despite the popularity and potential nutritional benefits of bamboo consumption in aiding the prevention and management of several health conditions, to date, no attempt has been made to collate and critically appraise all literature on bamboo and human health. We aimed to address this gap in the literature through a systematic review. We systematically searched Medline/PubMed and Web of Science electronic databases until 26th October 2024. All retrospective or prospective studies reporting the effects of human consumption of bamboo shoots or other bamboo products on health were included. In vitro findings related to the effect of bamboo extracts on human cells or in processing food were also included. In vivo studies demonstrated a protective effect against internal exposure to acrylamide and glycidamide, an improvement in glycemic control, improvement in lipid profile, improvement in bowel function, an increase in antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity, a lower cell toxicity and increased cell viability but also an association with a high prevalence of goiters. In vitro studies demonstrated antioxidant activity, probiotic effects, inhibition of furan formation, high nutritional value and reduction of acrylamide formation during food processing. The findings from our systematic review, which included 16 studies, suggest that if appropriately prepared, the consumption of bamboo may have multiple health benefits for humans. However, more high-quality experimental trials are required to further elucidate on the health benefits before concrete recommendations can be drawn. We thus call on the academic community to further investigate this crop for its high potential for improving human health.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100040,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Bamboo Science","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 100210"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145578863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-11-01Epub Date: 2025-11-12DOI: 10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100214
P. Maheswar Reddy , Tara Sen, Joyanta Pal
We present a comprehensive characterization of Bengal bamboo (Bambusa tulda), a widely used but underexplored bamboo species from Northeast India, for its potential in advanced material applications. Our investigation encompasses the physical, mechanical, thermal and microstructural properties of untreated fibres extracted from the Bengal bamboo. Results highlight significant variability in density, tensile strength and Young's modulus across the fibres, correlating with their chemical composition, which included high cellulose (56.9 %), and moderate lignin (19.3 %) and hemicellulose (15.4 %) content. Advanced analytical techniques, such as Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), provided insights into the fibre morphology, molecular structure and thermal stability, emphasizing the material's suitability for eco-friendly bio-composites and high-performance engineering applications. Additionally, the integration of Bengal bamboo fibres into traditional lime mortar with jaggery is proposed as a sustainable innovation for heritage restoration. This work underscores the potential of Bengal bamboo as a renewable resource for sustainable materials, bridging traditional practices with modern technological applications.
{"title":"Comprehensive characterization of Bengal bamboo (Bambusa tulda Roxb.) for advanced material applications: Physical, mechanical, thermal and microstructural insights","authors":"P. Maheswar Reddy , Tara Sen, Joyanta Pal","doi":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100214","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100214","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We present a comprehensive characterization of Bengal bamboo (<em>Bambusa tulda</em>), a widely used but underexplored bamboo species from Northeast India, for its potential in advanced material applications. Our investigation encompasses the physical, mechanical, thermal and microstructural properties of untreated fibres extracted from the Bengal bamboo. Results highlight significant variability in density, tensile strength and Young's modulus across the fibres, correlating with their chemical composition, which included high cellulose (56.9 %), and moderate lignin (19.3 %) and hemicellulose (15.4 %) content. Advanced analytical techniques, such as Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), provided insights into the fibre morphology, molecular structure and thermal stability, emphasizing the material's suitability for eco-friendly bio-composites and high-performance engineering applications. Additionally, the integration of Bengal bamboo fibres into traditional lime mortar with jaggery is proposed as a sustainable innovation for heritage restoration. This work underscores the potential of Bengal bamboo as a renewable resource for sustainable materials, bridging traditional practices with modern technological applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100040,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Bamboo Science","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 100214"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145528668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-11-01Epub Date: 2025-10-17DOI: 10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100205
Derrick Mubiru , Fred Kalanzi , Agatha Syofuna , Christine Kalembe Mwanja , Isaac Kiyingi
Bamboo is a fast-growing plant with potential for high biomass yield, making it a valuable resource for energy production. This study investigated the potential of bamboo charcoal as a sustainable bioenergy resource by evaluating key energy properties of charcoal derived from three bamboo species (Bambusa vulgaris, Dendrocalamus asper, and Dendrocalamus strictus) growing in Uganda. The analysis focused on moisture content, density, ash content, fixed carbon content, and calorific value. B. vulgaris charcoal stood out with its low moisture content, lower volatile matter, lower ash content, high fixed carbon, high density, and high calorific value. These characteristics make it an attractive option for fuel, including energy production. We concluded that charcoal produced from B. vulgaris is the most suitable alternative for charcoal production among the three species. We recommend evaluating community perceptions on the use of bamboo charcoal as a bioenergy option.
{"title":"Assessment of Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex J.C. Wendl., Dendrocalamus asper (Schult. & Schult.f.) Backer and Dendrocalamus strictus (Roxb.) Nees charcoal for biomass energy applications in Uganda","authors":"Derrick Mubiru , Fred Kalanzi , Agatha Syofuna , Christine Kalembe Mwanja , Isaac Kiyingi","doi":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100205","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100205","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bamboo is a fast-growing plant with potential for high biomass yield, making it a valuable resource for energy production. This study investigated the potential of bamboo charcoal as a sustainable bioenergy resource by evaluating key energy properties of charcoal derived from three bamboo species (<em>Bambusa vulgaris</em>, <em>Dendrocalamus asper</em>, and <em>Dendrocalamus strictus</em>) growing in Uganda. The analysis focused on moisture content, density, ash content, fixed carbon content, and calorific value. <em>B. vulgaris</em> charcoal stood out with its low moisture content, lower volatile matter, lower ash content, high fixed carbon, high density, and high calorific value. These characteristics make it an attractive option for fuel, including energy production. We concluded that charcoal produced from <em>B. vulgaris</em> is the most suitable alternative for charcoal production among the three species. We recommend evaluating community perceptions on the use of bamboo charcoal as a bioenergy option.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100040,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Bamboo Science","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 100205"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145362224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-11-01Epub Date: 2025-11-05DOI: 10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100209
Chong-En Li , Sheng-Hong Wang , Shu-Ping Wu , Wei-Hong Chen , Mei-Hua Yuan
Bamboo reforestation is increasingly recognised as a nature-based solution for climate change mitigation due to its high carbon sequestration capacity. However, its broader ecological implications remain underexplored, particularly in relation to ecosystem service interactions and spatial trade-offs. This study investigated the impacts of bamboo forest expansion on multiple ecosystem services, emphasizing trade-offs and synergies. Five bamboo expansion scenarios were used to assess changes in carbon storage, water yield, sediment export, nutrient export, and habitat quality. Such analysis was conducted in the central region of Taiwan island using the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs (InVEST) model and Potential Shift Index (PSI). Results indicated that bamboo forest expansion significantly enhanced regional carbon storage and simultaneously reduced sediment and nutrient exports, demonstrating substantial co-benefits for soil retention and water quality. However, these expansions concurrently decreased water yield and habitat quality, indicating notable trade-offs. The spatial analysis revealed marked heterogeneity in trade-offs and synergies, with considerable variation in impacts across villages, highlighting the importance of spatially explicit governance strategies. This study contributes methodologically by integrating scenario-based modelling with the PSI approach, effectively capturing ecosystem service interactions at a fine, village-level scale. It identifies critical hotspots of trade-offs and areas of potential synergistic gains under bamboo expansion scenarios. This research contributes to a more nuanced understanding of nature-based solutions by highlighting the necessity of balancing global climate goals with locally differentiated ecosystem service outcomes through spatially explicit assessments of trade-offs and synergies.
{"title":"Beyond carbon: Navigating ecosystem service synergies and trade-offs in bamboo expansion","authors":"Chong-En Li , Sheng-Hong Wang , Shu-Ping Wu , Wei-Hong Chen , Mei-Hua Yuan","doi":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100209","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100209","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bamboo reforestation is increasingly recognised as a nature-based solution for climate change mitigation due to its high carbon sequestration capacity. However, its broader ecological implications remain underexplored, particularly in relation to ecosystem service interactions and spatial trade-offs. This study investigated the impacts of bamboo forest expansion on multiple ecosystem services, emphasizing trade-offs and synergies. Five bamboo expansion scenarios were used to assess changes in carbon storage, water yield, sediment export, nutrient export, and habitat quality. Such analysis was conducted in the central region of Taiwan island using the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs (InVEST) model and Potential Shift Index (PSI). Results indicated that bamboo forest expansion significantly enhanced regional carbon storage and simultaneously reduced sediment and nutrient exports, demonstrating substantial co-benefits for soil retention and water quality. However, these expansions concurrently decreased water yield and habitat quality, indicating notable trade-offs. The spatial analysis revealed marked heterogeneity in trade-offs and synergies, with considerable variation in impacts across villages, highlighting the importance of spatially explicit governance strategies. This study contributes methodologically by integrating scenario-based modelling with the PSI approach, effectively capturing ecosystem service interactions at a fine, village-level scale. It identifies critical hotspots of trade-offs and areas of potential synergistic gains under bamboo expansion scenarios. This research contributes to a more nuanced understanding of nature-based solutions by highlighting the necessity of balancing global climate goals with locally differentiated ecosystem service outcomes through spatially explicit assessments of trade-offs and synergies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100040,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Bamboo Science","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 100209"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145528666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-11-01Epub Date: 2025-11-04DOI: 10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100207
Yuchen Lin , Quan Li , Chao Zhang , Changhui Peng , Jiarui Fu , Jiayu Zhou , Shuangbo Bi , Shanfeng Wang , Man Shi , Tingting Cao , Zhikang Wang , Xinzhang Song
Straw mulching significantly affects the soil carbon cycle. However, the impact of straw mulching on soil organic carbon (SOC) fractions in Moso bamboo plantations remains unclear. To address this gap in research, a 3-year field trial was established in a cultivated Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) plantation stand in a subtropical bamboo habitat. The experiment employed a space-for-time substitution design to compare three straw mulching strategies: Control (0-year mulching), SM1 (1-year application), and SM3 (3-year application). We specifically examined straw mulching-induced variation in SOC fractions and their underlying mechanisms. The application of straw mulch enhanced SOC accumulation by 27.2–30.9 %, while elevating particulate (POC) and mineral-associated organic carbon (MAOC) pools by 15.0–37.5 % and 28.6–33.9 %, respectively. MAOC was dominant in SOC and was more sensitive to straw mulching than POC. Additionally, straw mulching significantly increased fungal residue carbon and iron-aluminum oxide content. POC and MAOC contents exhibited significant positive correlations with iron-aluminum oxide. These results indicate that straw mulching can significantly increase SOC content and stability in Moso bamboo plantations and thus is a potential management measure to increase soil carbon sequestration in Moso bamboo plantations.
{"title":"Straw mulching increased soil organic carbon content and stability by stimulating mineral protection in a Moso bamboo plantation","authors":"Yuchen Lin , Quan Li , Chao Zhang , Changhui Peng , Jiarui Fu , Jiayu Zhou , Shuangbo Bi , Shanfeng Wang , Man Shi , Tingting Cao , Zhikang Wang , Xinzhang Song","doi":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100207","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100207","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Straw mulching significantly affects the soil carbon cycle. However, the impact of straw mulching on soil organic carbon (SOC) fractions in Moso bamboo plantations remains unclear. To address this gap in research, a 3-year field trial was established in a cultivated Moso bamboo (<em>Phyllostachys edulis</em>) plantation stand in a subtropical bamboo habitat. The experiment employed a space-for-time substitution design to compare three straw mulching strategies: Control (0-year mulching), SM1 (1-year application), and SM3 (3-year application). We specifically examined straw mulching-induced variation in SOC fractions and their underlying mechanisms. The application of straw mulch enhanced SOC accumulation by 27.2–30.9 %, while elevating particulate (POC) and mineral-associated organic carbon (MAOC) pools by 15.0–37.5 % and 28.6–33.9 %, respectively. MAOC was dominant in SOC and was more sensitive to straw mulching than POC. Additionally, straw mulching significantly increased fungal residue carbon and iron-aluminum oxide content. POC and MAOC contents exhibited significant positive correlations with iron-aluminum oxide. These results indicate that straw mulching can significantly increase SOC content and stability in Moso bamboo plantations and thus is a potential management measure to increase soil carbon sequestration in Moso bamboo plantations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100040,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Bamboo Science","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 100207"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145473705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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