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LatentPINNs: Generative physics-informed neural networks via a latent representation learning latentpinn:基于潜在表征学习的生成物理信息神经网络
Pub Date : 2025-05-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.aiig.2025.100115
Mohammad H. Taufik, Tariq Alkhalifah
Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are promising to replace conventional mesh-based partial differential equation (PDE) solvers by offering more accurate and flexible PDE solutions. However, PINNs are hampered by the relatively slow convergence and the need to perform additional, potentially expensive training for new PDE parameters. To solve this limitation, we introduce LatentPINN, a framework that utilizes latent representations of the PDE parameters as additional (to the coordinates) inputs into PINNs and allows for training over the distribution of these parameters. Motivated by the recent progress on generative models, we promote using latent diffusion models to learn compressed latent representations of the distribution of PDE parameters as they act as input parameters for NN functional solutions. We use a two-stage training scheme in which, in the first stage, we learn the latent representations for the distribution of PDE parameters. In the second stage, we train a physics-informed neural network over inputs given by randomly drawn samples from the coordinate space within the solution domain and samples from the learned latent representation of the PDE parameters. Considering their importance in capturing evolving interfaces and fronts in various fields, we test the approach on a class of level set equations given, for example, by the nonlinear Eikonal equation. We share results corresponding to three Eikonal parameters (velocity models) sets. The proposed method performs well on new phase velocity models without the need for any additional training.
基于物理信息的神经网络(pinn)有望通过提供更准确、更灵活的偏微分方程(PDE)解决方案,取代传统的基于网格的偏微分方程(PDE)求解器。然而,pinn的收敛速度相对较慢,并且需要对新的PDE参数进行额外的、可能昂贵的训练,这阻碍了它的发展。为了解决这个限制,我们引入了LatentPINN,这是一个框架,它利用PDE参数的潜在表示作为pinn的附加(坐标)输入,并允许在这些参数的分布上进行训练。由于生成模型的最新进展,我们提倡使用潜在扩散模型来学习PDE参数分布的压缩潜在表示,因为它们作为神经网络函数解的输入参数。我们使用了一个两阶段的训练方案,在第一阶段,我们学习PDE参数分布的潜在表示。在第二阶段,我们通过从解域内的坐标空间随机抽取的样本和从学习到的PDE参数的潜在表示中抽取的样本给出的输入训练一个物理信息的神经网络。考虑到它们在捕捉各个领域中不断变化的界面和前沿方面的重要性,我们在一类给定的水平集方程上测试了该方法,例如,由非线性Eikonal方程给出的水平集方程。我们共享了对应于三个Eikonal参数(速度模型)集的结果。该方法在新的相速度模型上表现良好,无需额外的训练。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of interlayer and connectivity analysis based on machine learning and production data: A case study from M oilfield 基于机器学习和生产数据的层间识别和连通性分析:以M油田为例
Pub Date : 2025-05-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.aiig.2025.100119
Xiaoshuai Wu , Yuanliang Zhao , Jianpeng Zhao , Shichen Shuai , Bing Yu , Junqing Rong , Hui Chen
Interlayer is an important factor affecting the distribution of remaining oil. Accurate identification of interlayer distribution is of great significance in guiding oilfield production and development. However, the traditional method of identifying interlayers has some limitations: (1) Due to the existence of overlaps in the cross plot for different categories of interlayers, it is difficult to establish a determined model to classify the type of interlayer; (2) Traditional identification methods only use two or three logging curves to identify the types of interlayers, making it difficult to fully utilize the information of the logging curves, the recognition accuracy will be greatly reduced; (3) For a large number of complex logging data, interlayer identification is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Based on the existing well area data such as logging data and core data, this paper uses machine learning method to quantitatively identify the interlayers in the single well layer of CⅢ sandstone group in the M oilfield. Through the comparison of various classifiers, it is found that the decision tree method has the best applicability and the highest accuracy in the study area. Based on single well identification of interlayers, the continuity of well interval interlayers in the study area is analyzed according to the horizontal well. Finally, the influence of the continuity of interlayers on the distribution of remaining oil is verified by the spatial distribution characteristics of interlayers combined with the production situation of the M oilfield.
层间是影响剩余油分布的重要因素。准确识别层间分布对指导油田生产和开发具有重要意义。然而,传统的中间层识别方法存在一定的局限性:(1)由于不同类别的中间层在交叉图中存在重叠,难以建立确定的模型对中间层类型进行分类;(2)传统识别方法仅利用2条或3条测井曲线识别夹层类型,难以充分利用测井曲线信息,识别精度将大大降低;(3)对于大量复杂的测井资料,层间识别费时费力。本文基于M油田CⅢ砂岩群单井层间的测井、岩心等现有井区资料,采用机器学习方法对CⅢ砂岩群单井层间进行定量识别。通过对各种分类器的比较,发现决策树方法在研究区域具有最好的适用性和最高的准确率。在单井层间识别的基础上,根据水平井分析了研究区井段层间的连续性。最后,结合M油田的生产情况,通过层间空间分布特征验证了层间连续性对剩余油分布的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Digital core reconstruction of tight carbonate rocks based on SliceGAN 基于SliceGAN的致密碳酸盐岩数字岩心重建
Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.aiig.2025.100116
Ying Zhou , Taiping Zhao , Wenjing Zhang , Feiqi Teng , Xin Nie
The pore structures of the Majiagou Formation in the Ordos Basin are complex, featuring micro- and nano-scale intra-crystalline and inter-crystalline pores that significantly impact hydrocarbon storage and flow. Precisely characterizing the rock internal structures is crucial for reservoir exploration and development. However, it is difficult to accurately characterize the pore structure of rock using traditional imaging methods to meet the simulation requirements. In this context, this study focuses on high-resolution 3D digital core reconstruction using the SliceGAN model. Specifically, the Modular Automated Processing System (MAPS) image and Quantitative Evaluation of Minerals by Scanning Electron Microscopy (QEMSCAN) image were combined to divide MAPS into three categories: pore, dolomite, and calcite. Then, through the SliceGAN algorithm, the 3D digital core was reconstructed. To evaluate the reconstruction, the auto-correlation function, two-point probability function, porosity, mineral content, and specific surface area were employed. The results show that the SliceGAN can effectively capture the micro-features in the core, and the internal structure of the generated core was consistent with that of the original core. This study provided a new sight for reconstructing cores with complex pore structures and strong heterogeneity and innovatively supports tight carbonate reservoir characterization and evaluation.
鄂尔多斯盆地马家沟组孔隙结构复杂,具有微纳米级的晶内孔和晶间孔,对油气的储集和流动具有重要影响。准确表征岩石内部构造对储层勘探开发至关重要。然而,传统的成像方法难以准确表征岩石孔隙结构,难以满足模拟要求。在此背景下,本研究的重点是使用SliceGAN模型进行高分辨率3D数字岩心重建。具体而言,将模块化自动化处理系统(MAPS)图像与扫描电子显微镜矿物定量评价(QEMSCAN)图像相结合,将MAPS分为孔隙、白云石和方解石三类。然后,通过SliceGAN算法对三维数字核进行重构。利用自相关函数、两点概率函数、孔隙度、矿物含量和比表面积对重建结果进行评价。结果表明,SliceGAN能够有效捕获岩心内部的微观特征,生成的岩心内部结构与原始岩心基本一致。该研究为孔隙结构复杂、非均质性强的岩心重建提供了新的思路,为致密碳酸盐岩储层的表征和评价提供了创新的支持。
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引用次数: 0
An intelligent recognition method of deep shale gas reservoir laminaset based on laminaset clustering and R-L-M algorithm 基于层状集聚类和R-L-M算法的深层页岩气藏层状集智能识别方法
Pub Date : 2025-04-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.aiig.2025.100113
Yu Zeng , Fuqiang Lai , Haijie Zhang , Yi Jiang , Junwei Pu , Tongtong Luo , Xiaoxia Zhao
Lamina structures, as typical sedimentary features in shale formations, determine both the quality of shale reservoirs and fracturing effects. In this study, through electric imaging logging, based on core scanning photos, thin sections, and other data from the Wufeng-Longmaxi Formation shale reservoirs in the western Sichuan Block, the characteristics and classification scheme of deep shale gas reservoir laminaset were clarified. In addition, with core scale electrical images, the electrical imaging logging response characteristics of different types of laminaset were identified. Based on electrical imaging logging images, a laminaset clustering algorithm was designed to segment the laminaset and then Levenberg-Marquardt (L-M) algorithm was improved by introducing a random forest to obtain the R-L-M algorithm, which was used to extract key parameters of laminaset such as attitude, type, density, and thickness. The average accuracy, recall rate, and F1 score of laminaset recognition results of this algorithm were 14.82 % higher than those of a well-known international commercial software (T). This method was used to evaluate the Longmaxi Formation shale gas reservoir in the western Sichuan Block. The development density of clay-siliceous (organic-lean) laminaset from the Longyi 1–4 small layer to the lower Wufeng Formation firstly decreased and then increased and the minimum value was found in Longyi 1-1 small layer. In contrast, the development density of siliceous-clay laminaset (organic-rich) first increased and then gradually decreased and the maximum value was found in Longyi 1-1 small layer. The clay-siliceous laminaset (organic matters-contained) and the calcareous-clay laminaset (organic matters-contained) showed a stable developmental trend.
层状构造作为页岩层的典型沉积特征,决定着页岩储层的质量和压裂效果。本研究通过电成像测井,基于四川西部区块五峰-龙马溪地层页岩储层的岩心扫描照片、薄切片等资料,明确了深层页岩气储层层理的特征和分类方案。此外,通过岩心尺度电图像,确定了不同类型层系的电成像测井响应特征。基于电成像测井图像,设计了层丛聚类算法对层丛进行划分,然后通过引入随机森林对 Levenberg-Marquardt 算法(L-M)进行改进,得到 R-L-M 算法,用于提取层丛的姿态、类型、密度和厚度等关键参数。该算法的层集识别结果的平均准确率、召回率和 F1 分数比国际知名商业软件(T)高出 14.82%。该方法被用于评估四川西部区块龙马溪地层页岩气藏。结果表明,龙马溪地层页岩气储层的粘土-硅质(有机-鳞片)层状发育密度从龙一1-4小层到五峰地层下部先减小后增大,最小值出现在龙一1-1小层。而硅质粘土层组(富含有机质)的发育密度先增大后逐渐减小,最大值出现在龙宜 1-1 小层。粘土-硅质层组(含有机质)和石灰质-粘土层组(含有机质)呈稳定的发育趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Fast 2D forward modeling of electromagnetic propagation well logs using finite element method and data-driven deep learning 利用有限元方法和数据驱动的深度学习快速二维电磁传播测井曲线正演建模
Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.aiig.2025.100112
A.M. Petrov, A.R. Leonenko, K.N. Danilovskiy, O.V. Nechaev
We propose a novel workflow for fast forward modeling of well logs in axially symmetric 2D models of the near-wellbore environment. The approach integrates the finite element method with deep residual neural networks to achieve exceptional computational efficiency and accuracy. The workflow is demonstrated through the modeling of wireline electromagnetic propagation resistivity logs, where the measured responses exhibit a highly nonlinear relationship with formation properties. The motivation for this research is the need for advanced modeling algorithms that are fast enough for use in modern quantitative interpretation tools, where thousands of simulations may be required in iterative inversion processes. The proposed algorithm achieves a remarkable enhancement in performance, being up to 3000 times faster than the finite element method alone when utilizing a GPU. While still ensuring high accuracy, this makes it well-suited for practical applications when reliable payzone assessment is needed in complex environmental scenarios. Furthermore, the algorithm's efficiency positions it as a promising tool for stochastic Bayesian inversion, facilitating reliable uncertainty quantification in subsurface property estimation.
我们提出了一种新的工作流程,用于在近井筒环境的轴对称二维模型中对测井曲线进行快速正演建模。该方法将有限元法与深度残差神经网络相结合,实现了极高的计算效率和精度。工作流程通过有线电磁传播电阻率测井建模进行了演示,测得的响应与地层属性呈现高度非线性关系。这项研究的动机是现代定量解释工具需要足够快的先进建模算法,在迭代反演过程中可能需要进行数千次模拟。所提出的算法性能显著提高,在使用 GPU 时比单独使用有限元方法快 3000 倍。在确保高精度的同时,该算法非常适合在复杂环境场景中需要进行可靠的薪区评估的实际应用。此外,该算法的高效性使其成为随机贝叶斯反演的理想工具,有助于在地下属性评估中进行可靠的不确定性量化。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing understanding of 3D rectangular tunnel heading stability in c-φ soils with surcharge loading: A comprehensive FELA analysis using three stability factors and machine learning 加强对具有附加荷载的 c-φ 土层中三维矩形隧道顶稳定性的理解:利用三个稳定因子和机器学习进行综合 FELA 分析
Pub Date : 2025-03-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.aiig.2025.100111
Suraparb Keawsawasvong , Jim Shiau , Nhat Tan Duong , Thanachon Promwichai , Rungkhun Banyong , Van Qui Lai
This study examines the stability of three-dimensional rectangular tunnel headings in drained c-ϕ soils, incorporating surcharge effects using 3D Finite Element Limit Analysis (FELA). It focuses on the upper and lower bound solutions for three stability factors: cohesion, surcharge, and soil unit weight (Nc, Ns, and Nγ). Based on Terzaghi's principle of superposition, the analysis evaluates tunnel stability under varying parameters, such as cover-depth ratio (H/D), width-depth ratio (B/D), and friction angle (ϕ). The results align closely with previous studies, and practical design charts are provided for calculating minimum support pressures. Additionally, machine learning models (ANN and XGBoost) are used to develop accurate correlations between input parameters and stability results. A relative importance index analysis is conducted to assess the impact of these parameters. This research enhances understanding of tunnel stability and offers practical insights for tunnel design.
本研究考察了排水c- φ土壤中三维矩形隧道掘进的稳定性,采用三维有限元极限分析(FELA)结合附加效应。它侧重于三个稳定因素的上界和下界解:黏聚力、附加物和土壤单位重量(Nc、Ns和n - γ)。基于Terzaghi的叠加原理,该分析评估了不同参数下的隧道稳定性,如覆盖深度比(H/D)、宽深比(B/D)和摩擦角(ϕ)。结果与前人的研究结果一致,并提供了计算最小支撑压力的实用设计图表。此外,机器学习模型(ANN和XGBoost)用于在输入参数和稳定性结果之间建立准确的相关性。通过相对重要性指数分析来评估这些参数的影响。该研究提高了对隧道稳定性的认识,为隧道设计提供了实用的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Microseismic moment tensor inversion based on ResNet model 基于ResNet模型的微震矩张量反演
Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aiig.2025.100107
Jiaqi Yan , Li Ma , Tianqi Jiang , Jing Zheng , Dewei Li , Xingzhi Teng
This paper proposed a moment tensor regression prediction technology based on ResNet for microseismic events. Taking the great advantages of deep networks in classification and regression tasks, it can realize the great potential of fast and accurate inversion of microseismic moment tensors after the network trained. This ResNet-based moment tensor prediction technology, whose input is raw recordings, does not require the extraction of data features in advance. First, we tested the network using synthetic data and performed a quantitative assessment of the errors. The results demonstrate that the network exhibits high accuracy and efficiency during the prediction phase. Next, we tested the network using real microseismic data and compared the results with those from traditional inversion methods. The error in the results was relatively small compared to traditional methods. However, the network operates more efficiently without requiring manual intervention, making it highly valuable for near-real-time monitoring applications.
提出了一种基于ResNet的矩张量回归预测技术。利用深度网络在分类和回归任务上的巨大优势,可以实现网络训练后快速准确反演微震矩张量的巨大潜力。这种基于resnet的矩张量预测技术,其输入为原始记录,不需要提前提取数据特征。首先,我们使用合成数据测试了网络,并对误差进行了定量评估。结果表明,该网络在预测阶段具有较高的精度和效率。接下来,我们使用真实微震数据对网络进行了测试,并将结果与传统反演方法进行了比较。与传统方法相比,结果误差相对较小。然而,该网络在不需要人工干预的情况下更有效地运行,使其对近实时监控应用具有很高的价值。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative cone resistance and sleeve friction prediction from geophysics based on a coupled geo-statistical and machine learning process 基于地球统计和机器学习耦合过程的创新地球物理锥体阻力和滑套摩擦预测
Pub Date : 2025-02-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.aiig.2025.100110
A. Bolève, R. Eddies, M. Staring, Y. Benboudiaf, H. Pournaki, M. Nepveaux
Geotechnical parameters derived from an intrusive cone penetration test (CPT) are used to asses mechanical properties to inform the design phase of infrastructure projects. However, local, in situ 1D measurements can fail to capture 3D subsurface variations, which could mean less than optimal design decisions for foundation engineering. By coupling the localised measurements from CPTs with more global 3D measurements derived from geophysical methods, a higher fidelity 3D overview of the subsurface can be obtained. Machine Learning (ML) may offer an effective means to capture all types of geophysical information associated with CPT data at a site scale to build a 2D or 3D ground model. In this paper, we present an ML approach to build a 3D ground model of cone resistance and sleeve friction by combining several CPT measurements with Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW) and Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) data on a land site characterisation project in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). To avoid a potential overfitting problem inherent to the use of machine learning and a lack of data at certain locations, we explore the possibility of using a prior Geo-Statistical (GS) approach that attempts to constrain the overfitting process by “artificially” increasing the amount of input data. A sensitivity study is also performed on input features used to train the ML algorithm to better define the optimal combination of input features for the prediction. Our results showed that ERT data were not useful in capturing 3D variations of geotechnical properties compared to Vs due to the geographical location of the site (200 m east from the Oman Gulf) and the possible effect of saline water intrusion. Additionally, we demonstrate that the use of a prior GS phase could be a promising and interesting means to make the prediction of ground properties more robust, especially for this specific case study described in this paper. Looking ahead, better representation of the subsurface can lead to a number of benefits for stakeholders involved in developing assets. Better ground/geotechnical models mean better site calibration of design methods and fewer design assumptions for reliability-based design, creating an opportunity for value engineering in the form of lighter construction without compromising safety, shorter construction timelines, and reduced resource requirements.
从侵入式锥体穿透测试(CPT)中获得的岩土参数用于评估机械性能,为基础设施项目的设计阶段提供信息。然而,局部的原位1D测量可能无法捕获三维地下变化,这可能意味着基础工程的最佳设计决策不足。通过将来自cpt的局部测量与来自地球物理方法的更多全局3D测量相结合,可以获得更高保真度的地下3D概况。机器学习(ML)可以提供一种有效的方法,在现场尺度上捕获与CPT数据相关的所有类型的地球物理信息,以建立2D或3D地面模型。在本文中,我们提出了一种ML方法,通过将多个CPT测量结果与多通道表面波分析(MASW)和电阻率层析成像(ERT)数据相结合,在阿拉伯联合酋长国(UAE)的一个地块特征描述项目中建立锥体阻力和套筒摩擦的三维地面模型。为了避免使用机器学习和某些位置缺乏数据所固有的潜在过拟合问题,我们探索了使用先前地理统计学(GS)方法的可能性,该方法试图通过“人为”增加输入数据量来限制过拟合过程。对用于训练ML算法的输入特征进行敏感性研究,以更好地定义用于预测的输入特征的最佳组合。我们的研究结果表明,由于场地的地理位置(距阿曼湾以东200米)和盐水入侵的可能影响,与v相比,ERT数据在捕获岩土力学特性的三维变化方面并不有用。此外,我们证明,使用先前的GS相位可能是一种有前途和有趣的方法,可以使地面性质的预测更加可靠,特别是对于本文中描述的具体案例研究。展望未来,更好地代表地下资源可以为参与开发资产的利益相关者带来许多好处。更好的地面/岩土模型意味着更好的现场校准设计方法和更少的基于可靠性设计的设计假设,以更轻的结构形式创造价值工程的机会,而不影响安全,更短的施工时间,减少资源需求。
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引用次数: 0
Robust low frequency seismic bandwidth extension with a U-net and synthetic training data 鲁棒低频地震带宽扩展与U-net和综合训练数据
Pub Date : 2025-02-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.aiig.2025.100109
P. Zwartjes, J. Yoo
This work focuses on enhancing low frequency seismic data using a convolutional neural network trained on synthetic data. Traditional seismic data often lack both high and low frequencies, which are essential for detailed geological interpretation and various geophysical applications. Low frequency data is particularly valuable for reducing wavelet sidelobes and improving full waveform inversion (FWI). Conventional methods for bandwidth extension include seismic deconvolution and sparse inversion, which have limitations in recovering low frequencies. The study explores the potential of the U-net, which has been successful in other geophysical applications such as noise attenuation and seismic resolution enhancement. The novelty in our approach is that we do not rely on computationally expensive finite difference modelling to create training data. Instead, our synthetic training data is created from individual randomly perturbed events with variations in bandwidth, making it more adaptable to different data sets compared to previous deep learning methods. The method was tested on both synthetic and real seismic data, demonstrating effective low frequency reconstruction and sidelobe reduction. With a synthetic full waveform inversion to recover a velocity model and a seismic amplitude inversion to estimate acoustic impedance we demonstrate the validity and benefit of the proposed method. Overall, the study presents a robust approach to seismic bandwidth extension using deep learning, emphasizing the importance of diverse and well-designed but computationally inexpensive synthetic training data.
这项工作的重点是使用在合成数据上训练的卷积神经网络来增强低频地震数据。传统的地震数据往往缺乏高频和低频,这是详细的地质解释和各种地球物理应用所必需的。低频数据对于减少小波副瓣和改善全波形反演(FWI)特别有价值。传统的带宽扩展方法包括地震反褶积和稀疏反演,但在恢复低频方面存在局限性。该研究探索了U-net的潜力,U-net已经在其他地球物理应用中取得了成功,例如噪声衰减和地震分辨率提高。我们的方法的新颖之处在于,我们不依赖于计算昂贵的有限差分建模来创建训练数据。相反,我们的合成训练数据是由带宽变化的单个随机扰动事件创建的,与以前的深度学习方法相比,它更能适应不同的数据集。在合成地震和真实地震数据上进行了测试,结果表明该方法具有有效的低频重建和旁瓣抑制效果。通过合成全波形反演恢复速度模型和地震振幅反演估计声阻抗,验证了该方法的有效性和优越性。总的来说,该研究提出了一种利用深度学习扩展地震带宽的鲁棒方法,强调了多样化和精心设计但计算成本低廉的合成训练数据的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Applying deep learning to teleseismic phase detection and picking: PcP and PKiKP cases 将深度学习应用于远震相位检测和拾取:PcP和PKiKP案例
Pub Date : 2025-02-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.aiig.2025.100108
Congcong Yuan , Jie Zhang
The availability of a tremendous amount of seismic data demands seismological researchers to analyze seismic phases efficiently. Recently, deep learning algorithms exhibit a powerful capability of detecting and picking on P- and S-wave phases. However, it remains a challenge to effeciently process enormous teleseismic phases, which are crucial to probe Earth's interior structures and their dynamics. In this study, we propose a scheme to detect and pick teleseismic phases, such as seismic phase that reflects off the core-mantle boundary (i.e., PcP) and that reflects off the inner-core boundary (i.e., PKiKP), from a seismic dataset in Japan. The scheme consists of three steps: 1) latent phase traces are truncated from the whole seismogram with theoretical arrival times; 2) latent phases are recognized and evaluated by convolutional neural network (CNN) models; 3) arrivals of good or fair phase are picked with another CNN models. The testing detection result on 7386 seismograms shows that the scheme recognizes 92.15% and 94.13% of PcP and PKiKP phases. The testing picking result has a mean absolute error of 0.0742 s and 0.0636 s for the PcP and PKiKP phases, respectively. These seismograms were processed in just 5 min for phase detection and picking, demonstrating the efficiency of the proposed scheme in automatic teleseismic phase analysis.
大量地震资料的可用性要求地震学研究人员高效地分析地震相。最近,深度学习算法在探测和挑选P波和s波相位方面表现出强大的能力。然而,有效地处理巨大的远震相位仍然是一个挑战,而远震相位对于探测地球内部结构及其动力学至关重要。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种从日本地震数据集中检测和提取远震相位的方案,例如从核幔边界反射的地震相位(即PcP)和从内核边界反射的地震相位(即PKiKP)。该方案包括三个步骤:1)从具有理论到达时间的整个地震记录中截断潜相迹;2)利用卷积神经网络(CNN)模型对潜在相位进行识别和评估;3)用另一个CNN模型选择好的或一般的相位到达。7386张地震图的测试检测结果表明,该方案对PcP相位和PKiKP相位的识别率分别为92.15%和94.13%。PcP期和PKiKP期的平均绝对误差分别为0.0742 s和0.0636 s。这些地震记录在5分钟内进行了相位检测和拾取,证明了该方案在自动远震相位分析中的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
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Artificial Intelligence in Geosciences
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