Brain Behavior and Immunity Integrative最新文献

英文中文

Chinese breast cancer survivors’ functional fitness, biomarkers, and physical activity determinants and behaviors: A descriptive study 中国乳腺癌幸存者的功能适应性、生物标志物、身体活动决定因素和行为:一项描述性研究

Brain Behavior and Immunity Integrative

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbii.2023.100003

Suryeon Ryu , Ning Liao , Daniel J. McDonough , Zan Gao

Purpose

This study aimed to investigate significant predictors for physical activity (PA) and cancer biomarkers of Chinese breast cancer survivors (BCS), as well as whether differences existed in PA adherence and body mass index (BMI).

Methods

One hundred sixty-eight BCS (mean age = 44.81 years old) participated in the study. Validated surveys discerned PA engagement and psychosocial beliefs. Other outcomes included lipid profiles, fasting serum glucose, cancer biomarkers (i.e., carcinoembryonic antigen [CEA] and cancer antigen15–3 [CA15–3]), and functional fitness.

Results

Results demonstrated that self-efficacy, friend support, lower-right body flexibility, and upper-left body flexibility were significant predictors of participants’ PA levels. CEA significantly associated with participants’ triglycerides, one-hour glucose, and upper-right body strength. For CA15–3, glucose and upper-right body flexibility were significant predictors. No significant overall differences in health outcomes were observed by PA adherence. However, participants’ outcomes differed significantly by BMI.

Conclusion

We found several meaningful predictors of BCS’ PA and cancer biomarkers, which would benefit healthier cancer survivorship. Taken together, the study is imperative for healthcare professionals to realize the importance of promoting a physically active lifestyle and reducing the prevalence of obesity in breast cancer survivors.

目的研究中国癌症幸存者体力活动（PA）和癌症生物标志物的重要预测因素，以及PA依从性和体重指数（BMI）是否存在差异。经验证的调查发现PA参与度和心理社会信念。其他结果包括脂质概况、空腹血糖、癌症生物标志物（即癌胚抗原[CEA]和癌症抗原15-3[CA15-3]）和功能适应性。结果自我效能感、朋友支持、右下半身灵活性和左上半身灵活性是参与者PA水平的重要预测因素。CEA与参与者的甘油三酯、一小时血糖和右上半身力量显著相关。对于CA15–3，葡萄糖和右上半身柔韧性是重要的预测因素。PA依从性没有观察到健康结果的显著总体差异。然而，参与者的结果因BMI而显著不同。结论我们发现了BCS的PA和癌症生物标志物的几个有意义的预测因子，这将有利于更健康的癌症生存率。总之，这项研究对于医疗保健专业人员认识到促进积极锻炼身体的生活方式和降低癌症幸存者肥胖率的重要性至关重要。

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引用次数: 0

It’s time for psychoneuroimmunology to focus on Asian health practices and medicine: Introducing Brain, Behavior, and Immunity-Integrative 现在是精神神经免疫学关注亚洲健康实践和医学的时候了:介绍大脑，行为和免疫-综合

Brain Behavior and Immunity Integrative

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbii.2022.100001

Keith W. Kelley , Weiwen Wang , Liye Zou , Carmine Pariante

引用次数: 1

Effects of home-based exergaming on preschool children’s cognition, sedentary behavior, and physical activity: A randomized crossover trial 家庭游戏对学龄前儿童认知、久坐行为和身体活动的影响:一项随机交叉试验

Brain Behavior and Immunity Integrative

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbii.2023.100002

Nan Zeng , Jung Eun Lee , Zan Gao

Purpose

Exergaming’s potential to promote young children’s cognition and health remains largely unknown. This randomized crossover trial was to evaluate the preliminary effects of an educational exergaming program (LeapTV™) versus usual practice on preschool children’s executive function (EF), sedentary behavior (SB), and physical activity (PA).

Methods

A total of 34 preschool children (17 girls, M_age = 4.72 ± 0.73 years; BMI-z = 0.39 ± 1.08) were randomized to either exergaming (30 min/day, 5 days/week) or usual practice condition for 12 weeks, followed by a 1-week washout period (week 13) and a second 12-week crossover phase. The Dimensional Change Card Sort (DCCS) test was used to assess EF; SB, light PA, and moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) were measured by ActiGraph GT3X+ accelerometers. All participants underwent identical assessments at baseline, week 13, and 26.

Results

After a 12-week intervention, both conditions displayed significant improvements in EF. Compared with usual practice, yet, exergaming increased children’s EF by 1.9 DCCS unit (95 % confidence interval [95 % CI], −0.34 to 4.04; d = 0.22). Despite no other statistical differences were noted, compared with usual practice, exergaming decreased SB by 22.1 min (95 % CI, −25.22 to 18.98; d = 0.29) and light PA by 9.56 min (95 % CI, −7.09 to −12.02; d = 0.22), and increased MVPA by 4.05 min (95 % CI, 2.35–5.74; d = 0.20).

Conclusion

This study demonstrates the LeapTV™ would promote meaningful improvements in preschool children’s EF and PA behaviors. Despite the promising efficacy, larger trials are needed to confirm our findings.

目的运动游戏在促进幼儿认知和健康方面的潜力在很大程度上仍然未知。这项随机交叉试验旨在评估一项教育游戏计划（LeapTV™) 方法将34名学龄前儿童（17名女孩，Mage=4.72±0.73岁；BMI-z=0.39±1.08）随机分为运动游戏（30分钟/天，5天/周）或常规训练条件，为期12周，随后是1周的冲洗期（第13周）和第二个12周的交叉期。采用尺寸变化卡片排序（DCCS）测试来评估EF；SB、轻度PA和中度至重度PA（MVPA）通过ActiGraph GT3X+加速度计测量。所有参与者在基线、第13周和第26周接受了相同的评估。结果经过12周的干预，这两种情况的EF都有显著改善。然而，与常规练习相比，运动游戏使儿童的EF增加了1.9 DCCS单位（95%置信区间[95%CI]，-0.34至4.04；d=0.22）。尽管没有其他统计差异，但与常规练习相比较，运动游戏将SB减少了22.1分钟（95%CI，−25.22至18.98；d=0.29），轻度PA减少了9.56分钟（95%可信区间，−7.09至−12.02；d=0.22），并使MVPA增加4.05分钟（95%CI，2.35–5.74；d=0.20）™ 将促进学龄前儿童EF和PA行为的有意义的改善。尽管疗效很有希望，但还需要更大规模的试验来证实我们的发现。

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引用次数: 3

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