Dermatological Reviews最新文献_第5页

Efficacy of Percutaneous Suture Suspension Biomaterials in Brow Lift: A Systematic Review 经皮缝合悬吊生物材料在提眉术中的效果：系统评价

Dermatological Reviews

Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1002/der2.70019

Rashesh Shah, Vaibhav Kumar, Debraj Shome, Rinky Kapoor, Harshal Tandel

Background

Aging is a global biological process characterized by degenerative changes in physiological systems, most notably a decrease in face muscle tone and soft tissue volume, which have a substantial impact on facial esthetics in the periorbital area. This systematic study assesses the clinical outcomes of different thread lifting procedures for brow rejuvenation, with an emphasis on safety, efficacy, and side effects.

Methods

To promote scientific rigor and transparency, this systematic review used the latest PRISMA-E guidelines (2020). A thorough literature search was carried out using numerous databases, including Google Scholar, PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, TRIP, and the Cochrane Library. The I² value of 0.92 indicates significant variety in study designs, patient characteristics, and therapies.

Results

A total of 6 studies were included, with 419 patients in sample sizes ranging from 12 to 193 (mean = 69). Participants had an average age of 55 years (range: 21–89) and were monitored for 10–11 months. All investigations used standardized photographic assessments (100%). Ecchymosis and post-procedural edema were the most common side effects observed, accounting for 83.4% of all cases. Notably, two-thirds of the studies (66.7%) demonstrated a low risk of bias, indicating moderate methodological robustness and internal validity.

Conclusion

Thread lifting procedures for brow rejuvenation have a positive safety and efficacy profile, providing a viable nonsurgical alternative to established approaches. Future research, particularly large-scale, long-term randomized controlled trials, is critical for refining these strategies and developing evidence-based clinical recommendations.

衰老是一个以生理系统退行性改变为特征的全球性生物学过程，最显著的是面部肌肉张力和软组织体积的减少，这对眶周区域的面部美学有重大影响。本系统的研究评估了不同的眉线拔除程序的临床结果，重点是安全性，有效性和副作用。方法为提高科学严谨性和透明度，本系统评价采用最新的PRISMA-E指南（2020）。利用谷歌Scholar、PubMed/MEDLINE、Embase、PsycINFO、TRIP和Cochrane Library等数据库进行了全面的文献检索。I2值为0.92表明在研究设计、患者特征和治疗方面存在显著差异。结果共纳入6项研究，纳入419例患者，样本量12 ~ 193例（平均69例）。参与者的平均年龄为55岁（范围：21-89），监测时间为10-11个月。所有调查均采用标准化摄影评估（100%）。瘀斑和术后水肿是最常见的副作用，占所有病例的83.4%。值得注意的是，三分之二的研究（66.7%）显示出低偏倚风险，表明方法学稳健性和内部效度中等。结论提线术治疗眉部年轻化具有良好的安全性和有效性，是一种可行的非手术治疗方法。未来的研究，特别是大规模、长期的随机对照试验，对于完善这些策略和制定循证临床建议至关重要。

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引用次数: 0

The Potential of Cyperus rotundus L. As a Natural Hair Removal Agent: A Review of Traditional and Modern Applications 香附作为天然脱毛剂的潜力：传统与现代应用综述

Dermatological Reviews

Pub Date : 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.1002/der2.70020

Ghada Farouk Mohammed, Mohammed Saleh Al-Dhubaibi, Saleh Salem Bahaj, Ahmed Ibrahim AbdElneam, Ahmed Mohammed Al-Dhubaibi, Lina Mohammed Atef

Introduction

Hair removal is a fundamental aspect of daily life, with various hair removal methods evolving throughout hair removal history to meet cultural, aesthetic, and spiritual needs. Traditional hair removal practices have long sought effective hair removal products that not only remove hair but also promote skin health. Cyperus rotundus L. (Cr L.), known as nut grass or purple nut sedge, has long been used in traditional medicinal systems like Ayurveda and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for treating various ailments, including skin conditions and depilation.

Aim

To understand the role of Cr L. in decreasing hair growth.

Results

Cr L. contains essential oils (EOs) and phytochemicals such as flavonoids, alkaloids, and saponins, which contribute to its hair-removal properties. These compounds target hair follicles, dissolve keratin, and inhibit hair regrowth by modulating biological pathways. γ-curcumene, a key component, has been shown to suppress hair growth. Recent clinical trials have demonstrated the efficacy of Cyperus rotundus EO (CREO) in reducing hair growth, with minimal side effects. CREO has been found as effective as Alexandrite laser treatments in some cases, particularly in reducing white hair. This positions Cr L. as a promising natural alternative to chemical depilatories, which often cause skin irritation.

Conclusion

Cr L. shows significant potential as a natural hair removal agent. With its strong safety profile and growing consumer demand for natural, sustainable beauty products, Cr L. could serve as a viable alternative to synthetic depilatories, pending further clinical validation.

脱毛是日常生活的一个基本方面，在脱毛历史上，各种脱毛方法不断发展，以满足文化、审美和精神需求。传统的脱毛实践长期以来一直寻求有效的脱毛产品，不仅可以去除毛发，还可以促进皮肤健康。圆形莎草（crl .），被称为坚果草或紫色坚果莎草，长期以来一直被用于传统医学系统，如阿育吠陀和传统中医（TCM），用于治疗各种疾病，包括皮肤病和脱毛。目的了解Cr l在抑制毛发生长中的作用。结果白藜芦醇含有精油和植物化学物质，如黄酮类化合物、生物碱和皂苷，有助于其脱毛。这些化合物针对毛囊，溶解角蛋白，并通过调节生物途径抑制头发再生。γ-姜黄素是一种关键成分，已被证明可以抑制头发生长。最近的临床试验已经证明了圆草EO （CREO）在减少头发生长方面的功效，而且副作用很小。在某些情况下，CREO已被发现与亚历山大石激光治疗一样有效，特别是在减少白发方面。这使得Cr L.成为化学脱毛剂的一种很有前途的天然替代品，化学脱毛剂通常会引起皮肤刺激。结论白藜芦醇作为一种天然脱毛剂具有很大的开发潜力。由于其强大的安全性和日益增长的消费者对天然，可持续美容产品的需求，Cr L.可以作为合成脱毛剂的可行替代品，有待进一步的临床验证。

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引用次数: 0

Advancements in Aquasomes-Based Topical Drug Delivery for Enhanced Dermatological Treatments 基于海索体的局部给药增强皮肤病学治疗的进展

Dermatological Reviews

Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.1002/der2.70014

Soumick Das, Amlan Bishal, Biplab Debnath, Swarupananda Mukherjee

Background

Aquasomes are novel nanoparticulate carriers that are applied topically to deliver medications, particularly in dermatology. These carriers are composed of a polyhydroxy oligomer layer covering a solid core, usually composed of ceramic or calcium phosphate. The bioactivity of delicate molecules, such as proteins, peptides, and genetic material, is preserved by this special structure. Aquasomes are especially useful for improving the stability, bioavailability, and controlled release of therapeutic substance, while reducing systemic absorption and unfavorable side effects.

Method

The efficacy of aquasomes in treating dermatological conditions has been the subject of recent research. Their capacity to administer anti-inflammatory medications for ailments like acne, psoriasis as well as wound healing has been investigated. Additionally, research has looked into how well aquasomes can help bigger molecules pass through the epidermal barrier. The effectiveness, safety, as well as skin irritation of aquasomes have been evaluated through comparisons with traditional topical formulations.

Results

Aquasomes were less irritating and more effective than conventional topical applications for localized skin conditions. Furthermore, a 2024 study showed that aquasomes improved the ability of big molecules to pass through the epidermal barrier, which made them appropriate for noninvasive medication administration.

Conclusion

In the fields of dermatology and cosmetics, aquasomes hold great promise as a topical treatment delivery system. With fewer adverse effects, they provide improved stability, bioavailability, along with controlled drug release. The therapeutic value for dealing with skin conditions and enhancing cosmetic formulations will be maximized with continued research to optimize their properties.

水溶体是一种新型的纳米颗粒载体，用于局部递送药物，特别是在皮肤病学中。这些载体由覆盖固体核的多羟基低聚物层组成，通常由陶瓷或磷酸钙组成。精细分子的生物活性，如蛋白质、多肽和遗传物质，通过这种特殊的结构得以保存。水溶体在改善治疗物质的稳定性、生物利用度和控释方面特别有用，同时减少全身吸收和不良副作用。方法水溶体治疗皮肤病的疗效是近年来研究的课题。它们在治疗痤疮、牛皮癣和伤口愈合等疾病方面的抗炎药物治疗能力已经得到了研究。此外，研究还研究了水溶体如何帮助较大的分子通过表皮屏障。通过与传统外用制剂的比较，对水溶体的有效性、安全性以及皮肤刺激性进行了评估。结果水溶体对局部皮肤的刺激性较小，比传统的局部应用更有效。此外，2024年的一项研究表明，水溶体提高了大分子通过表皮屏障的能力，这使得它们适合于无创药物给药。结论在皮肤病学和化妆品领域，水溶体作为一种局部治疗递送系统具有广阔的应用前景。由于较少的副作用，它们提供了更好的稳定性，生物利用度，以及控制药物释放。治疗皮肤状况和增强化妆品配方的价值将通过持续的研究来优化其性能。

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引用次数: 0

Localized Janus Kinase Inhibition Modulation as Standalone or Synergistic Therapy With Narrowband UVB Photo Stimulation in Vitiligo Management: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 局部Janus激酶抑制调节与窄带UVB光刺激在白癜风治疗中的单独或协同治疗：系统综述和荟萃分析

Dermatological Reviews

Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.1002/der2.70016

Vaibhav Kumar, Rinky Kapoor, Avani Gulhane, Debraj Shome, Atrey J. Pai Khot, Pranjal Mhatre, Depti Bellani

Background

Vitiligo is a chronic autoimmune dermatosis characterized by progressive hypopigmentation, which affects ~0.2%–2% of the global population. This condition can have significant psychosocial impacts, particularly in individuals with darker skin phenotypes. Recent studies have suggested that Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors, especially topical ruxolitinib, could offer therapeutic potential in managing vitiligo.

Objective

To systematically review the therapeutic efficacy, safety profile, and potential synergistic effects of topical JAK inhibitors, particularly ruxolitinib, in the treatment of vitiligo.

Methods

A systematic review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. Data from 6 studies, encompassing 385 subjects, were synthesized. The primary outcome measure was the improvement in Vitiligo Area Scoring Index (VASI), and the methodological quality was assessed using the MINORS scale.

Results

Topical ruxolitinib demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in VASI scores (pooled estimate = 0.58; 95% CI: 0.44–0.73; p ≤ 0.001). The synergistic effect of ruxolitinib combined with narrowband ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) phototherapy yielded a mean VASI score improvement of 37.6%. Furthermore, 30.4% of patients receiving 1.5% ruxolitinib cream achieved a 75% improvement in facial VASI (F-VASI) scores.

Conclusion

Topical JAK inhibitors, including ruxolitinib, show considerable efficacy in improving VASI scores and facilitating repigmentation in vitiligo patients. The combination of JAK inhibitors with NB-UVB therapy demonstrates enhanced therapeutic effects. These findings underscore the potential of JAK inhibitors as effective treatment modalities, although further research is needed to standardize treatment protocols and evaluate long-term impacts on patient quality of life.

白癜风是一种以进行性色素沉着为特征的慢性自身免疫性皮肤病，约占全球人口的0.2%-2%。这种情况会产生重大的社会心理影响，特别是在肤色较深的个体中。最近的研究表明，Janus激酶（JAK）抑制剂，特别是外用ruxolitinib，可以提供治疗白癜风的潜力。目的系统评价外用JAK抑制剂特别是鲁索利替尼治疗白癜风的疗效、安全性和潜在的协同效应。方法按照PRISMA指南进行系统评价。我们综合了6项研究的数据，包括385名受试者。主要结局指标为白癜风区域评分指数（VASI）的改善，方法学质量采用minor量表进行评估。结果外用ruxolitinib对VASI评分有统计学意义的改善(合并估计= 0.58；95% ci: 0.44-0.73；p≤0.001)。鲁索利替尼联合窄带紫外线B （NB-UVB）光疗的协同作用使VASI评分平均提高37.6%。此外，接受1.5% ruxolitinib乳膏的患者中，30.4%的患者面部VASI （F-VASI）评分改善了75%。结论局部JAK抑制剂，包括ruxolitinib，在改善白癜风患者VASI评分和促进色素重沉着方面有相当的疗效。JAK抑制剂联合NB-UVB治疗可增强治疗效果。这些发现强调了JAK抑制剂作为有效治疗方式的潜力，尽管需要进一步的研究来规范治疗方案并评估对患者生活质量的长期影响。

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引用次数: 0

Recent Update on Teledermatology 远程皮肤病学最新进展

Dermatological Reviews

Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.1002/der2.256

Mahsa Babaei, Nasim Gholizadeh, Ghasem Rahmatpour Rokni

Introduction

Teledermatology, a branch of telemedicine, utilizes telecommunication technologies for remote dermatological care, covering diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient monitoring. This study presents a review of the latest advances in teledermatology.

Method

Database searches were performed within PubMed, EMBase, and Google Scholar using the keywords “Artificial Intelligence,” “Teledermatology,” “Telemedicine,” and “Dermatology.” All relevant documents were screened and included in the study.

Results

Teledermatology employs synchronous and asynchronous interactions alongside remote monitoring, breaking geographical barriers to access dermatologic expertise. Supported by digital imaging, secure communication platforms, and artificial intelligence, teledermatology aids in diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up. In education, teledermatology facilitates remote learning, case review, and interdisciplinary collaboration, providing access to diverse patient populations and mentorship opportunities. It also contributes to continuing medical education and telemedicine skill development. In research, teledermatology supports epidemiological studies, diagnostic accuracy assessments, clinical trials, and quality improvement initiatives. Despite its benefits, challenges like image quality, regulatory issues, and the digital divide persist.

Conclusion

The evolution of teledermatology depends on technological advancements, regulatory frameworks, and reimbursement models. By addressing challenges and embracing innovation, teledermatology promises to enhance dermatologic care, patient outcomes, and healthcare efficiency in the digital era.

远程皮肤医学是远程医疗的一个分支，利用电信技术进行远程皮肤护理，涵盖诊断、治疗计划和患者监护。本研究综述了远程皮肤病学的最新进展。方法使用关键词“人工智能”、“远程皮肤病学”、“远程医疗”和“皮肤病学”在PubMed、EMBase和谷歌Scholar中进行数据库搜索。对所有相关文件进行筛选并纳入研究。结果远程皮肤病学采用同步和异步交互以及远程监测，打破了获得皮肤科专业知识的地理障碍。在数字成像、安全通信平台和人工智能的支持下，远程皮肤科有助于诊断、治疗和随访。在教育方面，远程皮肤病学促进了远程学习、病例审查和跨学科合作，提供了接触不同患者群体和指导的机会。它还有助于继续医学教育和远程医疗技能的发展。在研究方面，远程皮肤病学支持流行病学研究、诊断准确性评估、临床试验和质量改进倡议。尽管它带来了好处，但像图像质量、监管问题和数字鸿沟等挑战仍然存在。结论远程皮肤科的发展取决于技术进步、监管框架和报销模式。通过应对挑战和拥抱创新，远程皮肤病学有望在数字时代提高皮肤护理、患者治疗效果和医疗效率。

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引用次数: 0

Transforming Dermatopathology With AI: Addressing Bias, Enhancing Interpretability, and Shaping Future Diagnostics 用人工智能改变皮肤病理学：解决偏差、提高可解释性并塑造未来诊断方法

Dermatological Reviews

Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1002/der2.70018

Diala Ra'Ed Kamal Kakish, Jehad Feras AlSamhori, Andy Noel Ramirez Fajardo, Lana N. Qaqish, Layan Ahmed Jaber, Rawan Abujudeh, Mohammad Hathal Mahmoud Al-Zuriqat, Amina Yahya Mohammed, Abdulqadir J. Nashwan

Background

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming dermatopathology by enhancing diagnostic accuracy, efficiency, and precision medicine. Despite its promise, challenges such as dataset biases, underrepresentation of diverse populations, and limited transparency hinder its widespread adoption. Addressing these gaps can set a new standard for equitable and patient-centered care. To evaluate how AI mitigates biases, improves interpretability, and promotes inclusivity in dermatopathology while highlighting novel technologies like multimodal models and explainable AI (XAI).

Results

AI-driven tools demonstrate significant improvements in diagnostic precision, particularly through multimodal models that integrate histological, genetic, and clinical data. Inclusive frameworks, such as the Monk scale, and advanced segmentation methods effectively address dataset biases. However, challenges such as the “black box” nature of AI, ethical concerns about data privacy, and limited access to advanced technologies in low-resource settings remain.

Conclusion

AI offers transformative potential in dermatopathology, enabling equitable, and innovative diagnostics. Overcoming persistent challenges will require collaboration among dermatopathologists, AI developers, and policymakers. By prioritizing inclusivity, transparency, and interdisciplinary efforts, AI can redefine global standards in dermatopathology and foster patient-centered care.

人工智能（AI）正在通过提高诊断的准确性、效率和精准医疗来改变皮肤病理学。尽管其前景光明，但数据集偏差、不同人群代表性不足以及透明度有限等挑战阻碍了其广泛采用。解决这些差距可以为公平和以患者为中心的护理树立新的标准。评估人工智能如何减轻偏见，提高可解释性，促进皮肤病理学的包容性，同时突出多模态模型和可解释人工智能（XAI）等新技术。结果：人工智能驱动的工具在诊断精度方面有了显著提高，特别是通过整合组织学、遗传和临床数据的多模式模型。包容性框架，如Monk尺度，和高级分割方法有效地解决了数据集偏差。然而，诸如人工智能的“黑匣子”性质、对数据隐私的伦理担忧以及在资源匮乏的环境中获取先进技术的机会有限等挑战仍然存在。结论人工智能在皮肤病理学方面具有变革性潜力，可以实现公平和创新的诊断。克服持续的挑战需要皮肤病理学家、人工智能开发人员和政策制定者之间的合作。通过优先考虑包容性、透明度和跨学科的努力，人工智能可以重新定义皮肤病理学的全球标准，并促进以患者为中心的护理。

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引用次数: 0

Artificial Intelligence Application in Diagnosing, Classifying, Localizing, Detecting and Estimation the Severity of Skin Condition in Aesthetic Medicine: A Review 人工智能在美容医学皮肤病诊断、分类、定位、检测和评估中的应用综述

Dermatological Reviews

Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1002/der2.70015

Alvin Kar Wai Lee, Lisa Kwin Wah Chan, Cheuk Hung Lee, Jair Mauricio Cerón Bohórquez, Diala Haykal, Jovian Wan, Kyu-Ho Yi

Background

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) has revolutionized aesthetic medicine, enhancing the diagnosis, classification, and treatment of skin conditions. These technologies offer high precision, personalized care, and the potential to reduce human error. This review aimed to evaluate the current applications of AI and ML in aesthetic medicine, focusing on studies graded as Level I or II evidence by the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine (CEBM).

Methods

A comprehensive search of MEDLINE, PubMed, and Ovid databases identified studies employing AI and ML for diagnosing and managing skin conditions. Studies were included if they demonstrated high diagnostic accuracy, improved treatment personalization, or other measurable clinical outcomes.

Results

AI and ML systems showed high accuracy in detecting and diagnosing conditions such as skin cancer, acne, psoriasis, and seborrheic dermatitis. AI-based platforms facilitated personalized treatment plans, enhancing therapeutic outcomes while minimizing errors. The integration of AI reduced diagnostic time and lowered healthcare costs, demonstrating significant potential for improving patient care. However, challenges such as algorithmic bias, data privacy concerns, and the need for high-quality training datasets were highlighted.

Conclusion

AI and ML have transformative potential in aesthetic medicine, offering improved diagnostic precision, enhanced patient outcomes, and cost reductions. Addressing limitations related to algorithm bias, regulatory oversight, and data quality is essential to fully realize the benefits of AI in clinical practice. Future research should focus on developing robust, ethical, and regulatory-compliant AI solutions.

背景人工智能（AI）和机器学习（ML）的融合给美容医学带来了革命性的变化，提高了皮肤病的诊断、分类和治疗水平。这些技术提供了高精度、个性化的护理，并有可能减少人为错误。本综述旨在评估当前人工智能和 ML 在美容医学中的应用，重点关注被牛津循证医学中心（CEBM）评为一级或二级证据的研究。方法对 MEDLINE、PubMed 和 Ovid 数据库进行了全面检索，确定了采用人工智能和移动语言诊断和管理皮肤状况的研究。如果研究显示诊断准确率高、治疗个性化程度提高或有其他可衡量的临床结果，则将其纳入研究范围。结果人工智能和 ML 系统在检测和诊断皮肤癌、痤疮、银屑病和脂溢性皮炎等疾病方面表现出很高的准确性。基于人工智能的平台促进了个性化治疗方案的制定，在提高治疗效果的同时最大限度地减少了错误。人工智能的集成缩短了诊断时间，降低了医疗成本，显示出改善患者护理的巨大潜力。然而，算法偏差、数据隐私问题以及对高质量训练数据集的需求等挑战也凸显出来。结论人工智能和 ML 在美容医学中具有变革潜力，可提高诊断精确度、改善患者疗效并降低成本。要想在临床实践中充分实现人工智能的优势，解决算法偏差、监管监督和数据质量方面的局限性至关重要。未来的研究应侧重于开发稳健、合乎道德和监管要求的人工智能解决方案。

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引用次数: 0

Vitamin C: Its Role in Cosmeceuticals 维生素 C：维生素 C 在化妆品中的作用

Dermatological Reviews

Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1002/der2.70012

Nupur Singh, Angela N. Brown, Max Oscherwitz, Michael H. Gold

Background

Vitamin C is a well-known product used in cosmeceuticals for its various topical application benefits ranging from antioxidative, antiaging, anti-inflammatory, and anti-pigmentary among others. The main problems encountered with vitamin C products include the stability, penetrance into the skin, and tolerance of vitamin C's various forms.

Aims

This paper aims to explore current literature on the role of Vitamin C in cosmetic dermatology and present a review on how products have developed for certain purposes and their outcomes.

Methods

A literature search was conducted on PubMed reviewing vitamin C in cosmetic and non-cosmetic formulations and its utility for cosmetic dermatologic conditions. Research produced by various journals was then investigated to highlight its uses and potential in the field.

Results

Numerous studies support the varied claims regarding topical vitamin C, particularly in its role as an antioxidant, antiaging, anti-pigmentary, and anti-inflammatory agent. The integration of Vitamin C with other cosmetic ingredients is rapidly developing, ranging from vitamin E and natural plant extracts to several exfoliative acids and growth factors. The cosmetic industry's next steps involve better stabilization to improve the synergistic mechanisms with other ingredients and without lowering its bioavailability, efficacy, or absorption.

Conclusions

Vitamin C has proven to be a powerful player in cosmetic dermatology, both as a stand-alone element and in combination with cosmetic ingredients. This review showcases some of the most pertinent clinical studies that support its efficacy in mitigating photoaging, oxidative stress, abnormal pigmentation, and inflammation among other cosmetic concerns, underscoring the promise behind vitamin C.

维生素C是一种众所周知的药妆产品，因其具有各种局部应用益处，包括抗氧化，抗衰老，抗炎和抗色素等。维生素C产品遇到的主要问题包括稳定性、对皮肤的渗透以及对各种形式维生素C的耐受性。本论文旨在探讨目前的文献维生素C在美容皮肤科的作用，并提出了产品是如何发展的某些目的和他们的结果的回顾。方法在PubMed上进行文献检索，回顾化妆品和非化妆品配方中的维生素C及其在美容皮肤病中的应用。然后对各种期刊发表的研究进行调查，以突出其在该领域的用途和潜力。结果：大量研究支持各种关于局部维生素C的说法，特别是其作为抗氧化剂、抗衰老、抗色素和抗炎剂的作用。维生素C与其他化妆品成分的结合正在迅速发展，从维生素E和天然植物提取物到几种去角质酸和生长因子。化妆品行业的下一步工作包括更好的稳定性，以改善与其他成分的协同作用机制，同时不降低其生物利用度、功效或吸收。维生素C已被证明是一个强大的球员美容皮肤科，无论是作为一个独立的元素和与化妆品成分的组合。这篇综述展示了一些最相关的临床研究，这些研究支持维生素C在减轻光老化、氧化应激、异常色素沉着和炎症等美容问题方面的功效，强调了维生素C背后的前景。

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引用次数: 0

Cosmeceuticals and Other Techniques to Reduce Bruising From Surgical and Cosmetic Procedures 药妆品和其他技术，以减少瘀伤从外科和美容程序

Dermatological Reviews

Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1002/der2.70013

Faraz Yousefian, Braden Van Alfen, Sujitha Yadlapati, David J. Goldberg, Michael Gold

Background

Bruising is the most common adverse event experienced after cosmetic procedures, dermatologic surgeries, and other surgeries. Bruising can cause significant distress to a patient and may be the reason for unnecessary additional office visits.

AIM

This review aims to outline the therapeutic remedies and prevention methods to decrease bruising after cosmetic procedures and other surgeries as described in the literature. A thorough in-depth understanding of the treatment of bruising can help improve the patient experience.

Methods

A literature search was conducted on PubMed reviewing remedies for bruising postsurgical and cosmetic procedures in the dermatological field.

Results

A broad variety of remedies for reducing and alleviating bruising after a procedure exist. These treatments include cold compression, ReFORM and RePAIR, various lasers, herbal supplements including Arnica Montana, inhance postinjection serum, vitamin K, peroxide, and tranexamic acid. Results are varied but do show there are treatment options to alleviate bruising.

Conclusions

Physicians performing dermatologic procedures, cosmetic injections, or other surgeries should be aware of the causes and supported remedies for bruising. By understanding the many options out there to decrease bruising, providers can help alleviate the distress that it often causes patients.

背景：瘀伤是美容手术、皮肤手术和其他手术后最常见的不良事件。瘀伤会给病人造成严重的痛苦，可能是不必要的额外就诊的原因。目的：本综述旨在概述治疗补救措施和预防方法，以减少瘀伤后美容程序和其他手术中所描述的文献。全面深入地了解瘀伤的治疗可以帮助改善患者的体验。方法在PubMed上进行文献检索，回顾皮肤病学领域对瘀伤术后和美容手术的治疗方法。结果手术后减少和减轻瘀伤的方法多种多样。这些治疗包括冷压缩，改革和修复，各种激光，草药补充剂，包括山金车蒙大拿，增强注射后血清，维生素K，过氧化物和氨甲环酸。结果各不相同，但确实表明有治疗方法可以减轻瘀伤。结论：进行皮肤科手术、美容注射或其他手术的医生应了解瘀伤的原因和支持的补救措施。通过了解减少瘀伤的许多选择，提供者可以帮助减轻它经常给患者带来的痛苦。

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引用次数: 0

An introduction to cosmeceuticals—What is new and trending part II 介绍药妆品-什么是新的和趋势的第二部分

Dermatological Reviews

Pub Date : 2024-12-23 DOI: 10.1002/der2.227

Kavita Mariwalla

引用次数: 0