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Exploring the service learning program in the transition country context from the students' philanthropic behaviour vantage point: Case of Croatia 从学生的慈善行为角度探讨转型国家背景下的服务学习计划:克罗地亚案例
Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1002/nvsm.1843
Ljiljana Najev Čačija, Marina Lovrinčević, Smiljana Pivčević

Service learning is gaining growing attention in the academic community worldwide largely due to the benefits related to distinctive service learning outcomes. Among the many valuable student-level outcomes, intention for future civic engagement through philanthropic behaviour is one of the most commonly investigated. This study provides an in-depth analysis of students' participation in service-learning programs and their future philanthropic behaviour in the form of volunteerism. A qualitative content analysis is conducted on the sample of students participating in an university's institutionalized service learning program of a transition country to explore its outcomes in this distinctive context. The findings identify four essential elements in assessing service learning participation, including three previously recognized ones and one emerging from the distinctive transition economy context. The findings are of particular importance for shaping the future civic engagement of students through philanthropic activities.

服务学习越来越受到全球学术界的关注,这主要是由于与独特的服务学习成果相关的益处。在众多有价值的学生层面成果中,通过慈善行为促进未来公民参与的意向是最常见的调查内容之一。本研究深入分析了学生参与服务学习项目的情况及其未来以志愿服务形式参与慈善事业的行为。本研究对参与某转型国家大学制度化服务学习项目的学生样本进行了定性内容分析,以探讨其在这一独特背景下的成果。研究结果确定了评估服务学习参与情况的四个基本要素,其中包括三个以前公认的要素和一个在独特的转型经济背景下产生的要素。这些发现对于学生今后通过慈善活动参与公民事务具有特别重要的意义。
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引用次数: 0
How the emotions evoked by homeless pets induce online charitable giving 无家可归的宠物引发的情感如何诱发网上慈善捐赠
Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.1002/nvsm.1842
Anna Shepelenko, Pavel Shepelenko, Ksenia Panidi, Vladimir Kosonogov, Anna Shestakova

In this study, we investigated the relationship between emotions and charitable behavior in the context of pet charities. In particular, we examined the role of pet characteristics such as age, health status, signs of homelessness, and the animal being in the presence of a human as factors in a potential benefactors' emotional state (valence and arousal) that are associated with the willingness to donate. We conducted an online experiment in which participants (N = 54) voluntarily donated in response to being presented with pictures of dogs in various conditions. Emotional state was measured as self-reported valence and arousal. Our findings showed that willingness to donate was higher when participants experienced unpleasant emotions with a high arousal. In addition, we found that animals' apparent sickness and signs of homelessness provoked larger donations, while age (adult or puppy) and being in the presence of a human did not affect charitable behavior. Our study contributes to the research on the effectiveness of charity appeals in the context of pet charities and complements the literature on human prosocial behavior in support of other species. The results have practical implications for the development of advertising on behalf of pet charities as they explore the impact of dogs' characteristics on donors' emotions and willingness to donate under ecologically valid conditions, in contrast to previous laboratory studies.

在本研究中,我们调查了宠物慈善机构中情绪与慈善行为之间的关系。特别是,我们研究了宠物的特征,如年龄、健康状况、无家可归的迹象,以及动物有人类在场等因素,这些因素在潜在施惠者的情绪状态(情绪价值和唤醒)中与捐赠意愿相关的作用。我们进行了一项在线实验,参与者(54 人)在不同条件下看到狗的图片后自愿捐款。情绪状态以自我报告的情感和唤醒程度来衡量。我们的研究结果表明,当参与者体验到不愉快的情绪且唤醒程度较高时,其捐赠意愿会更高。此外,我们还发现,动物明显的疾病和无家可归的迹象会引发更多的捐赠,而年龄(成年或幼犬)和有人类在场并不会影响慈善行为。我们的研究为宠物慈善机构慈善呼吁的有效性研究做出了贡献,并补充了有关人类支持其他物种的亲社会行为的文献。与以往的实验室研究不同,我们的研究结果在生态有效的条件下探讨了狗的特征对捐赠者情感和捐赠意愿的影响,对宠物慈善机构广告的开发具有实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
Painting the town in SDGs colors. A citywide dissemination catalyzed by the organizational evolution in a large European philanthropic foundation. A case study on the Fondazione Compagnia di San Paolo of Turin 为城市涂上可持续发展目标的色彩。欧洲一家大型慈善基金会的组织演变推动了全市范围的传播。都灵圣保罗基金会案例研究
Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1002/nvsm.1837
Renato Roda, Erika Aloi

The Fondazione Compagnia di San Paolo of Turin is not only one of the largest philanthropic institutions in Europe (the first in Italy and in the top 10 of the continent) but also one of the longest-lived. In its more than 450 years of history the Foundation has distinguished itself for its ability to deal with several moments of radical change (the progressive secularization, the development of a financial dimension that eventually resulted in the largest Italian banking institution, the return to the separation between banking and philanthropic activity): none of which, however, is comparable—for a number of factors—with the transformation that took place in 2020, when the Foundation adopted the United Nations 2030 Agenda and, in particular, the Sustainable Development Goals as its primary key reference. A rare case regarding for a brand highly consolidated in its recognizability—at least in its main territory of reference—the change embraced by the Foundation and inspired by the SDGs involved the institution at every level, from the most immediate of visual and multimedia communication (the iconography of the Goals has even become part of the Foundation's own logo) to the most radical and decisive aspect of internal organization and finalization of the objectives. With a significant revision of the institutional organizational structures, in a short time the SDGs were in fact adopted as a main reference paradigm of the organization for the objectives of the Foundation, acting at the same time as a macro-level of alignment regarding the operational purposes of the institution and as a quantitative measure of evaluation of the results obtained by the various projects developed. In this contribution we will describe in a more detailed way the case study of the Compagnia di San Paolo and the complexity faced during this rapid and deep process of change, by observing the first results of the transition and by underlining the problems positively solved through the new identity. All this without deviating from but rather enhancing the effectiveness of the philanthropic action of the Compagnia di San Paolo.

都灵圣保罗基金会不仅是欧洲最大的慈善机构之一(意大利第一,欧洲大陆前十),也是历史最悠久的慈善机构之一。在其 450 多年的历史中,基金会因其有能力应对数次剧烈变革(逐步世俗化、发展金融领域并最终成为意大利最大的银行机构、银行业与慈善活动重新分离)而脱颖而出:然而,其中任何一次变革都无法与 2020 年发生的变革相提并论,当时基金会采用了联合国 2030 年议程,特别是可持续发展目标作为其主要参考。对于一个知名度已得到高度巩固的品牌(至少是在其主要参考领域)来说,可持续发展目标所带来的变革是罕见的,它涉及到机构的各个层面,从最直接的视觉和多媒体传播(可持续发展目标的图标甚至已成为基金会自身徽标的一部分),到最激进和决定性的内部组织和目标的最终确定。随着机构组织结构的重大调整,可持续发展目标在很短的时间内就被采纳为基金会目 标组织的主要参考范式,同时作为机构业务宗旨的宏观调整,以及评估所开发的各种项目 所取得成果的量化措施。在本文中,我们将通过观察转型的初步成果和强调通过新身份积极解决的问题,更 详细地描述圣保罗公司的案例研究和在这一快速而深刻的变革过程中所面临的复杂性。所有这一切都没有偏离而是增强了圣保罗慈善协会慈善行动的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth volunteering behaviors: Evidence from Northern Ireland 女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋青年的志愿服务行为:北爱尔兰的证据
Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1002/nvsm.1841
Joseph Charles Van Matre

Youth volunteering is associated with a host of individual benefits, in addition to the service provided to organizations and communities. However, little is known about the volunteering behaviors of lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) youth. This is a large and growing lacuna in the literature, as recent demographic surveys show that younger people are far more likely to identify as LGBTQ than those in older generations across many countries. Using Hustinx et al.'s Inequality in Volunteering model as a theoretical lens and analyzing survey data from 16-year-olds in Northern Ireland, this research explores whether LGB youth experience inequalities in volunteering activities relative to their non-LGB peers. Measures of volunteering activities include propensity to volunteer in formal and informal settings, motivations, location for formal volunteering, and experiences while volunteering. Findings indicate that LGB youth are less likely to volunteer in sports or religiously oriented organizations, more likely to volunteer in order to expand social networks, and less likely to report feeling appreciated by the organizations they volunteer with. I discuss implications for philanthropic organizations wanting to move towards creating inclusive environments for LGBTQ youth volunteers and call for increased investment in data collection within gender and sexual minority populations.

青年志愿服务除了能为组织和社区提供服务外,还能为个人带来诸多益处。然而,人们对女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋(LGB)青年的志愿服务行为知之甚少。最近的人口调查显示,在许多国家,年轻人被认定为男女同性恋、双性恋和变性者的几率远远高于老一代人,因此这是文献中一个巨大且不断扩大的空白。本研究以 Hustinx 等人的 "志愿服务中的不平等 "模型为理论视角,分析了北爱尔兰 16 岁青年的调查数据,探讨了 LGB 青年在志愿服务活动中是否会遇到与非 LGB 青年不平等的情况。志愿服务活动的衡量标准包括在正式和非正式场合志愿服务的倾向、动机、正式志愿服务的地点以及志愿服务时的经历。研究结果表明,女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和变性者青年不太可能在体育或宗教组织中从事志愿活动,更有可能为了扩大社交网络而从事志愿活动,而且不太可能报告说他们感到自己受到了志愿组织的赞赏。我讨论了希望为 LGBTQ 青年志愿者创造包容性环境的慈善组织的意义,并呼吁增加对性别和性少数群体数据收集的投资。
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引用次数: 0
French grassroots volunteer organizations and prospective: Challenges and avenues for nonprofit research 法国基层志愿者组织和前景:非营利研究的挑战和途径
Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1002/nvsm.1839
Guillaume Plaisance

This article explores the importance of prospective for practitioners in the sector of grassroots volunteer organizations (GVOs, as associations). Prospective can be defined as an attitude of studying the future that must lead to action. In this, in times of crisis, prospective seems crucial and the GVOs' point of view can open a research agenda. The French case of GVOs deserves more attention because of their characteristics (e.g., 90% of GVOs have no employees, 75% of them have an annual budget of less than 10,000 euros), their relationship with the public authorities and their strong social impact on the community. The scenarios of evolution of the GVOs sector proposed by La Fonda are analyzed and become filters for the reading of the French literature dedicated to GVOs. They lead to four lines of research (isomorphism; normalization and standardization; evaluation and impact; organizational capacities). Following this, a research agenda dedicated to French GVOs is proposed. This work has intrinsic implications, conducting a literature review and proposing a research agenda compared to international agendas. It highlights the challenges GVOs face and the differences between desirable research in France and international research agendas. It constitutes possible inspirations for GVOs leaders thanks to a synoptic table.

本文探讨了前瞻性对于基层志愿者组织(GVOs,作为协会)从业人员的重要性。前瞻性可以定义为一种研究未来的态度,它必须导致行动。因此,在危机时期,前瞻性显得至关重要,基层志愿组织的观点可以开启一个研究议程。法国的全球志愿组织因其特点(例如,90%的全球志愿组织没有雇员,75%的全球志愿组织的年度预算不足 10 000 欧元)、与公共当局的关系及其对社区的巨大社会影响而值得更多关注。我们对 La Fonda 提出的全球志愿组织部门的发展前景进行了分析,并对法国有关全球志愿组织的文献进行了筛选。它们导致了四个研究方向(同构化;规范化和标准化;评估和影响;组织能力)。随后,提出了专门针对法国志愿组织的研究议程。这项工作具有内在意义,它进行了文献综述,并提出了与国际议程相比较的研究议程。它强调了全球志愿组织面临的挑战以及法国的理想研究与国际研究议程之间的差异。通过一个综述表,它为全球志愿组织领导人提供了可能的启发。
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引用次数: 0
A case study in leveraging strategic partnerships through trust-based philanthropy 通过基于信任的慈善事业利用战略伙伴关系的案例研究
Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1002/nvsm.1835
Nora L. Jones, Andrew Epstein, Megan Bair-Merritt, Stacy Drury, Lindsay Farrington, Anabel Fernández, Julia M. Fleckman, Samantha Francois, Hannah Gilbert, Carey Howard, Anita Morris, Joanna Elkes Pierce, Mazvita Rankin, Kathleen Reeves, Andrew P. Steenhoff, Deborah James-Vance, Danielle Y. Scott

This practice note highlights a case study of leveraging strategic partnerships through trust-based philanthropy, a set of practices rooted in values, relationship building, mutual learning, and equity. It describes the motivations, planning, and execution of a symposium organized by, and held for, a Foundation and four of its grantees. The symposium led to the development of sustained pathways between and among the partners, resulting in productive collaborations and shared projects. This case study is shared to illustrate the argument that it is the responsibility of funders, and certainly in their self-interest, to eliminate competition between organizations to whom they provide financial resources and support. By facilitating trust and collaboration, funders are uniquely positioned to foster collective, higher-impact work.

本实践说明重点介绍了一个通过基于信任的慈善事业来利用战略伙伴关系的案例研 究,这是一套植根于价值观、关系建设、相互学习和公平的实践活动。它描述了由一家基金会及其四家受赠方组织和举办的专题讨论会的动机、规划和执行情况。研讨会促成了合作伙伴之间的持续发展,并由此产生了富有成效的合作和共享项目。分享这一案例研究是为了说明这样一个论点,即资金提供者有责任消除其提供资金和支持的组织之间的竞争,这当然也符合他们的自身利益。通过促进信任与合作,资助者在促进集体的、影响更大的工作方面具有独特的优势。
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引用次数: 0
Building boards into better coxswains through sensemaking 通过感性认识,让董事会成为更好的舵手
Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1002/nvsm.1836
Rebecca Nesbit

This response to von Schnurbein and Ahmad's article delves deeper into the authors' recommendation that foundation boards focus on developing their sensemaking skills. This article discusses five practical suggestions for incorporating sensemaking activities into the work of the board. These recommendations include hiring a coach, including training in board meetings, evaluating the board's performance, bringing a beneficiary to speak at board meetings, and acting as a convenor in the community.

本文是对 von Schnurbein 和 Ahmad 的文章的回应,深入探讨了作者关于基金会董事会应注重培养感性认识能力的建议。本文讨论了将感性认识活动纳入董事会工作的五项实用建议。这些建议包括聘请一名教练、在董事会会议上进行培训、评估董事会的表现、邀请受益人在董事会会议上发言,以及在社区中发挥召集人的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Aiding philanthropic venture capitalists investing in social enterprises: A multi-criteria decision-making approach 帮助慈善风险资本家投资社会企业:多标准决策方法
Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI: 10.1002/nvsm.1834
Negin Salimi, Gijs Robbert ten Have

Social enterprises have emerged as promising solutions for addressing environmental and societal challenges. To enhance their access to financial capital and align their business proposals with the preferences of impact investors, it is crucial to understand how Philanthropic venture capitalists (PhVCs) evaluate potential portfolio companies. This study introduces a framework to assist PhVCs in making more informed investment decisions, fostering successful, long-term partnerships between investors and investees. The proposed approach begins by determining the significance of investment criteria using the Best-Worst Method (BWM). Subsequently, the performance of portfolio companies is evaluated, ultimately identifying the most favorable investment opportunities. We apply this framework to a Dutch philanthropic venture capitalist, and our analysis reveals that ‘Potential’ and the ‘Management team’ rank highest in terms of investment criteria importance, while ‘Assessment of the deal’ and ‘External environment’ carry lower significance. Furthermore, our approach, incorporating the BWM outcomes, considers investors' personal preferences and offers a method for ranking portfolio companies based on their value and performance.

社会企业已成为应对环境和社会挑战的有前途的解决方案。为了使社会企业更容易获得金融资本,并使其商业提案符合社会企业投资者的偏好,了解慈善风险资本家(PhVCs)如何评估潜在的投资组合公司至关重要。本研究提出了一个框架,帮助慈善风险投资人做出更明智的投资决策,促进投资者与被投资者之间成功的长期合作关系。所提出的方法首先使用最佳-最差法(BWM)确定投资标准的重要性。随后,对投资组合公司的业绩进行评估,最终确定最有利的投资机会。我们将这一框架应用于一家荷兰慈善风险投资公司,分析结果显示,"潜力 "和 "管理团队 "在投资标准重要性方面排名最高,而 "交易评估 "和 "外部环境 "的重要性较低。此外,我们的方法结合了 BWM 的结果,考虑了投资者的个人偏好,并提供了一种根据价值和业绩对投资组合公司进行排序的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Raising philanthropic children: Moving beyond virtuous philanthropy, towards transformative giving and empowered citizenship 培养慈善儿童:超越良性慈善事业,实现变革性捐赠和增强公民意识
Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1002/nvsm.1833
Alison Body

This article seeks to explore how children and young people are socialised to give within a western democracy. Drawing on England as a case study example it tracks the political and pedagogical favouring of a virtues approach to teaching children about philanthropic giving, orientated around benevolence and individual character virtues. Whilst accepting virtues have an important role to play within the socialisation of children as philanthropic actors, this article argues that such approaches maintain the status quo and do little to help engage children, both now and in the future, in challenging systems of inequality and inequity. Instead, this article calls for a more justice orientated approach to cultivating children's philanthropic behaviours, orientated around ideas of justice, activism, and system change.

本文试图探讨在西方民主社会中,儿童和青少年是如何被社会化为捐赠者的。文章以英格兰为例,从政治和教学的角度出发,以仁爱和个人品德为导向,向儿童传授慈善捐赠的美德。虽然我们承认美德在将儿童社会化为慈善行为者的过程中发挥着重要作用,但本文认为,这种方法只能维持现状,对现在和未来的儿童参与挑战不平等和不公平制度的工作帮助甚微。相反,本文呼吁以正义、行动主义和制度变革的理念为导向,采用更加公正的方法来培养儿童的慈善行为。
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引用次数: 0
Unveiling the microfoundations of philanthropic foundations: A call for comprehensive research of people and practices 揭开慈善基金会的微观基础:呼吁对人员和实践进行全面研究
Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1002/nvsm.1832
Michele Fugiel Gartner

Focusing on the governance and leadership of philanthropic foundations has never been more important. In today's world, where societal changes are happening rapidly, and there is greater scrutiny of people and practices, it is crucial to go beyond viewing foundations solely as organizational entities. This response to the original paper highlights the unique independence of foundations and identifies the significant research gap in understanding their internal dynamics. To comprehend individual-level decisions' impact on organizations, this response suggests adopting a microfoundations view. As part of this view, research should consider the variety of roles that influence foundations far beyond governance and internal leadership and how practices need to be both aspirational and implementable. Future research is urged to adopt an interest in the depth of foundations and their breadth across contexts and jurisdictions to generate a more nuanced and holistic understanding of these unique organizations and their roles in social change.

关注慈善基金会的治理和领导力从未像现在这样重要。当今世界,社会变革日新月异,对人和行为的审查也越来越严格,因此,不能仅仅将基金会视为组织实体,这一点至关重要。这篇对原文的回应强调了基金会独特的独立性,并指出了在了解基金会内部动态方面存在的巨大研究空白。为了理解个人层面的决策对组织的影响,本回应建议采用微观基础的观点。作为这种观点的一部分,研究应考虑影响基金会的各种角色,远远超出治理和内部领导,以及实践如何既需要有抱负又需要可实施。我们敦促未来的研究关注基金会的深度及其在不同背景和司法管辖区的广度,从而对这些独特的组织及其在社会变革中的作用有一个更加细致和全面的了解。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Philanthropy and Marketing
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