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Exploring the Dark Side of the NGO Halo: Relating NGO Mission, Morals, and People to NGO Unethical Behavior 探索NGO光环的黑暗面:NGO使命、道德、人与NGO不道德行为的关系
IF 1.5 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1002/nvsm.70000
Isabel De Bruin Cardoso, Marco Meyer, Muel Kaptein

This study explores why nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) engage in unethical behavior because of, and not despite, their perceived moral integrity. Contrary to expectations, we show how a glorified perception of moral integrity within NGOs can create blind spots for unethical behavior, a phenomenon termed the NGO halo effect. The NGO halo consists of people in NGOs glorifying the moral goodness of their organization's mission, morals, and people and prioritizing them over other considerations, the effect of which is unethical behavior. The relationship between the NGO halo and NGO unethical behavior has not been measured. We conduct two studies to measure the relationship between the NGO halo and NGO unethical behavior. In Study 1 (N = 256), we define and establish the content validity of the two NGO halo effect constructs. In Study 2 (N = 544), we validate the constructs and use a regression design to show that the NGO halo is positively and significantly related to unethical behavior. Our research reveals the dark side of moral idealization and confirms that the NGO halo effect is a risk factor for NGO unethical behavior.

本研究探讨了为什么非政府组织(ngo)从事不道德的行为,因为,而不是尽管,他们的道德诚信。与预期相反,我们展示了非政府组织内部对道德诚信的美化如何为不道德行为创造盲点,这种现象被称为非政府组织光环效应。“NGO光环”是指NGO内部的人将组织的使命、道德、人的道德美德美化,凌驾于其他考量之上,其结果是不道德的行为。非政府组织光环与非政府组织不道德行为之间的关系尚未被测量。我们进行了两项研究来衡量非政府组织光环与非政府组织不道德行为之间的关系。在研究1 (N = 256)中,我们定义并建立了两个非政府组织光环效应构念的内容效度。在研究2 (N = 544)中,我们验证了这些结构,并使用回归设计来证明非政府组织光环与不道德行为呈正相关。我们的研究揭示了道德理想化的阴暗面,证实了非政府组织的光环效应是非政府组织不道德行为的风险因素。
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引用次数: 0
“Privacy Is a Privilege”: A Thematic Analysis of the Concerns and Advice of Canadians Crowdfunding for Basic Living Needs “隐私是一种特权”:对加拿大基本生活需求众筹的关注与建议的专题分析
IF 1.5 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1002/nvsm.70010
Ashmita Grewal, Jeremy Snyder, Valorie Crooks

Crowdfunding campaigners can struggle with protecting their personal information while providing a compelling case for why their campaign is worthy of support. Little research has examined donation-based crowdfunding campaigners' experience of protecting their sensitive health-related information while trying to meet their fundraising goals. Our research uses semi-structured interviews to explore the concerns of donation-based crowdfunding campaigners who are raising funding for health and/or housing-related reasons, which can be considered basic-living needs. Participants were primarily recruited through two methods: identifying potential participants through a database of scraped crowdfunding campaigns and posting calls for participants on Twitter, Craigslist, and Reddit. We interviewed 24 participants from Canada. All participants were above the age of 19 and crowdfunded for their own health and/or housing-related needs. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify broad domains that encapsulate participants' privacy concerns and the advice they have for others related to privacy protection. Participants identified three areas of privacy-related concerns arising from their experience of creating a crowdfunding campaign for themselves: (1) the public nature of crowdfunding campaigns and related harms; (2) being messaged or intrusively probed by potential donors; and (3) the information collection and sharing by platforms. Based on their experiences of crowdfunding, participants recommended people considering starting a crowdfunding campaign to be both cautious and specific; be informed; and consider the uncertainties related to the practice of crowdfunding. Our analysis indicates campaigners are often unaware of the significant pressures they will face to give up their privacy in exchange for financial support. Participants' privacy-related concerns are complex and intertwined. Better intervention from crowdfunding platforms and government policymakers can help better inform and protect these campaigners.

众筹竞选者在提供一个令人信服的理由来说明为什么他们的活动值得支持的同时,可以努力保护他们的个人信息。很少有研究调查以捐赠为基础的众筹活动人士在努力实现筹款目标的同时保护他们敏感的健康相关信息的经历。我们的研究使用半结构化访谈来探讨基于捐赠的众筹活动人士的担忧,他们为健康和/或住房相关的原因筹集资金,这些原因可以被视为基本生活需求。参与者主要通过两种方法招募:通过收集的众筹活动数据库识别潜在参与者,以及在Twitter、Craigslist和Reddit上发布招募参与者的公告。我们采访了24位来自加拿大的参与者。所有参与者都在19岁以上,并为自己的健康和/或住房相关需求进行众筹。进行了专题分析,以确定概括了参与者对隐私问题的关注以及他们对与隐私保护有关的其他人的建议的广泛领域。参与者从他们自己的众筹活动中发现了三个与隐私相关的问题:(1)众筹活动的公共性和相关危害;(2)受到潜在捐赠者的短信或侵入性调查;(3)平台的信息收集与共享。根据他们的众筹经验,与会者建议考虑发起众筹活动的人要谨慎和具体;被告知;再考虑一下与众筹实践相关的不确定性。我们的分析表明,活动人士往往没有意识到他们将面临的巨大压力,即放弃自己的隐私以换取经济支持。参与者对隐私的担忧是复杂而相互交织的。众筹平台和政府决策者的更好干预可以帮助更好地告知和保护这些活动家。
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引用次数: 0
Ethics and Efficacy: The Influence of Social Capital and Governance on Key Financial Metrics in Nonprofit Organizations 伦理与效能:社会资本与治理对非营利组织关键财务指标的影响
IF 1.5 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1002/nvsm.70008
Emmanuel Mwaungulu, Ciprian Stan

This study explores the influence of community-level social capital on human behavior and its reflection on the practices and performance of nonprofit organizations. Drawing from social norms theory and utilizing a dataset of 327,020 nonprofit filings from 2011 to 2017, our findings reveal a positive and significant relationship between social capital and nonprofit performance metrics, specifically return on assets and program ratio. Further analysis examines the moderating role of nonprofit governance on these dynamics. This study adds to the extant body of literature by delineating the impact of community-level social capital on nonprofits across critical financial indicators, offering nuanced insights into the interplay between social capital, governance, and organizational financial health.

本研究探讨社区层面社会资本对人类行为的影响及其对非营利组织实践和绩效的反映。根据社会规范理论,利用2011年至2017年327,020份非营利组织文件的数据集,我们的研究结果表明,社会资本与非营利组织绩效指标(特别是资产回报率和项目比率)之间存在显著的正相关关系。进一步的分析考察了非营利组织治理对这些动态的调节作用。本研究通过描述社区层面的社会资本对非营利组织在关键财务指标上的影响,为社会资本、治理和组织财务健康之间的相互作用提供了细致入微的见解,从而补充了现有的文献。
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引用次数: 0
Charity Checkouts: (Potential) Downsides for Customers, Nonprofits and Businesses Involved 慈善结帐:(潜在)对客户、非营利组织和相关企业的不利影响
IF 1.5 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1002/nvsm.70002
Tine Faseur, Tine De Bock

Nonprofits are constantly prompted to seek alternative income sources. Charity checkouts (CCs) are a recent fundraising technique blending corporate and individual donor support. They involve a unique triadic structure between businesses, customers and nonprofits. More specifically, CCs describe an online or offline shopping situation in which companies solicit customers to donate a small amount of money while checking out. Despite their success, CCs face critical voices and concerns. This study systematically reviews academic and grey literature, with the goal to delineate (potential) downsides comprehensively. This research aids nonprofits and businesses engaged in CC triads in making informed decisions for a sustainable growth of their fundraising and CSR strategy. Beyond its practical implications, this study contributes to the limited academic literature on CCs. The reflections in the discussion, along with the extensive agenda for future research, represent a significant step forward towards advancing the field.

非营利组织不断被要求寻找其他收入来源。慈善结帐(CCs)是一种结合了公司和个人捐赠支持的最新筹款技术。它们涉及企业、客户和非营利组织之间独特的三合一结构。更具体地说,cc指的是一种线上或线下购物的情况,在这种情况下,公司会要求顾客在结账时捐出一小笔钱。尽管CCs取得了成功,但仍面临批评的声音和担忧。本研究系统地回顾了学术文献和灰色文献,目的是全面描述(潜在的)缺点。这项研究有助于参与公益三合会的非营利组织和企业为其筹款和企业社会责任战略的可持续增长做出明智的决定。除了实际意义之外,本研究还对有限的CCs学术文献做出了贡献。讨论中的反思,以及对未来研究的广泛议程,代表着朝着推进该领域迈出的重要一步。
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引用次数: 0
Mitigating Effort Through Power: The Impact of Participant Power in Nonprofit Participatory Campaign Engagement 通过权力减轻努力:参与者权力在非营利性参与性运动参与中的影响
IF 1.5 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1002/nvsm.70006
E. Kim, Y. Kim, E. Kang

This study empirically demonstrates the effect of participant power within the framework of nonprofit campaigns, specifically examining its moderating role in mitigating the perceived effort required for participation. Two studies used a 2 (participation effort: high/low) × 2 (participant power: high/low) between-subjects experimental design. Results indicate that when participant power was low, intentions to engage in nonprofit campaigns were lower among participants facing high participation effort compared with those facing low effort. Conversely, when participant power was high, no significant differences were observed based on the level of participation effort. This research sheds light on the nuanced dynamics of participant involvement in nonprofit campaigns, emphasizing the pivotal role of perceived power in influencing participation behaviors.

本研究实证证明了参与者权力在非营利活动框架内的影响,特别是检查其在减轻参与所需的感知努力方面的调节作用。两项研究采用2(参与努力:高/低)× 2(参与者权力:高/低)受试者间实验设计。结果表明,当参与者权力较低时,高参与努力的参与者参与非营利活动的意愿低于低参与努力的参与者。相反,当参与者的权力很高时,基于参与努力的水平没有观察到显著的差异。这项研究揭示了参与者参与非营利活动的微妙动态,强调了感知权力在影响参与行为方面的关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
Responses to Scandals in Nonprofit Organizations: A Moral Reasoning Model of Volunteer Support 对非营利组织丑闻的回应:志愿者支持的道德推理模型
IF 1.5 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1002/nvsm.70001
Eva Maria Jedicke, Isabella M. Nolte, Jörg Lindenmeier

While research on donor reactions to nonprofit scandals has increased recently, the reaction of volunteers remains understudied. Therefore, this study addresses the impact of nonprofit scandals on volunteer behavior. Drawing on the moral reasoning framework, this research examines how the moral reasoning strategies of moral rationalization, moral decoupling, and moral coupling affect volunteers' responses to nonprofit scandals. This study considers volunteers' time and cash donation behavior as response variables. Furthermore, our model integrates moral intensity and cognitive dissonance as drivers of volunteers' support behavior. The empirical study is based on cross-sectional data and uses a structural equation approach for data analysis. This study provides insights into the dynamics of volunteer behavior in situations where the behavior of nonprofit organizations can be classified as unethical.

虽然最近对捐赠者对非营利组织丑闻的反应的研究有所增加,但志愿者的反应仍未得到充分研究。因此,本研究探讨非营利组织丑闻对志愿者行为的影响。在道德推理框架下,本研究考察了道德合理化、道德脱钩和道德耦合的道德推理策略如何影响志愿者对非营利组织丑闻的反应。本研究将志愿者的时间和现金捐赠行为作为响应变量。此外,我们的模型将道德强度和认知失调作为志愿者支持行为的驱动因素。实证研究基于横截面数据,采用结构方程方法进行数据分析。在非营利组织的行为可以被归类为不道德的情况下,这项研究提供了志愿者行为动态的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Artification and Social Sustainability in Smart Energy Companies and Non-profit Organizations. The ‘Time-Lapse’ Creative Project 智能能源公司和非营利组织中的人工和社会可持续性。“延时”创意项目
IF 1.5 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-12-03 DOI: 10.1002/nvsm.1883
Ginevra Addis

This paper investigates the role of artification in promoting social sustainability within smart energy companies and non-profit organisations. Specifically, it explores how contemporary art-based interventions foster social sustainability both internally and externally in corporate and non-profit settings. It focuses on creative partnerships involving the Italian energy company Edison, the EOS Foundation and Kayròs, a non-profit dedicated to protecting minors and vulnerable communities. This research employs a case study methodology, combining qualitative interviews with key stakeholders and analysis of project documentation to understand how these organisations integrate contemporary art into their sustainability initiatives. The findings demonstrate that partnerships with contemporary artists enhance social sustainability by engaging employees and communities in meaningful cultural projects. These collaborations have helped to create art-centred solutions that address corporate social responsibility goals and community development. This has been achieved by incorporating art-based initiatives both within company operations and through outreach programs aimed at external communities.

本文研究了人工智能在促进智能能源公司和非营利组织的社会可持续性中的作用。具体来说,它探讨了当代艺术干预如何在企业和非营利环境中促进内部和外部的社会可持续性。它侧重于创造性的合作伙伴关系,涉及意大利能源公司爱迪生、EOS基金会和致力于保护未成年人和弱势社区的非营利组织Kayròs。本研究采用案例研究方法,结合与主要利益相关者的定性访谈和项目文件分析,以了解这些组织如何将当代艺术融入其可持续发展计划。研究结果表明,通过让员工和社区参与有意义的文化项目,与当代艺术家的合作可以提高社会的可持续性。这些合作有助于创造以艺术为中心的解决方案,以解决企业社会责任目标和社区发展。这是通过在公司运营中结合以艺术为基础的倡议,以及通过针对外部社区的外展计划来实现的。
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引用次数: 0
Value Co-Creation in a Social Purpose Institution: The Case of the Dynamo Camp Art Factory—Between Art Therapy and Artification 社会目的机构中的价值共创:迪纳摩营地艺术工厂案例--介于艺术治疗与艺术化之间
IF 1.5 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-11-24 DOI: 10.1002/nvsm.1879
Maria Carmela Ostillio, Antonella Carù

This study explores artification in nonprofit organizations, specifically focusing on the use of the arts to enhance the well-being of users. By examining how nonprofit institutions integrate artistic practices into their programs, the research highlights the potential for art to serve as a tool for promoting emotional, mental, and social well-being among diverse populations. Moreover, the impact of art therapy on various stakeholders (e.g., artists and/or art dealers) within nonprofit health and social service organizations and the art market in general remains understudied. Therefore, this study examines the case of the Dynamo Camp Art Factory and the complex system of relationships between the various stakeholders to understand the benefits of art therapy and the related artification process. Our findings show that through the involvement of artists in art therapy, value co-creation activities have a cultural and economic impact far beyond the therapeutic effect.

本研究探讨了非营利组织中的艺术化问题,尤其侧重于利用艺术提高用户的幸福感。通过考察非营利机构如何将艺术实践融入其项目中,研究强调了艺术作为一种工具在促进不同人群的情感、精神和社会福祉方面的潜力。此外,艺术疗法对非营利性健康和社会服务机构内的各利益相关方(如艺术家和/或艺术品经销商)以及整个艺术市场的影响仍未得到充分研究。因此,本研究对 Dynamo 夏令营艺术工厂的案例以及各利益相关方之间复杂的关系系统进行了研究,以了解艺术疗法的益处以及相关的艺术化过程。我们的研究结果表明,通过艺术家参与艺术治疗,价值共创活动所产生的文化和经济影响远远超出了治疗效果。
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引用次数: 0
Artification-Based Philanthropy at Ornellaia: “Vendemmia d’artista” Supports the “Mind's Eye” Program of the Guggenheim Museum Ornellaia 的艺术化慈善活动:"Vendemmia d'artista "支持古根海姆博物馆的 "心灵之眼 "计划
IF 1.5 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1002/nvsm.1880
Maria Cristina Cito, Vittoria Veronesi

This paper investigates the role of artification-based philanthropy in enhancing brand authenticity and addressing the luxury brand paradox through the case study of Ornellaia's Vendemmia d’artista project. The infusion of art undoubtedly enhances brand perception, particularly for luxury brands that seek to reinforce prestige and exclusivity. On the other hand, philanthropy is a powerful tool to improve brand image by demonstrating the brand's genuine commitment to the common good and strengthening its symbolic value. Thus, for luxury brands, artification-based philanthropy can be challenging due to the contradiction between the goal of philanthropic activity and the essence of luxury and exclusivity reinforced by art. Through in-depth qualitative interviews with managers and analysis of internal documents, we investigated the Vendemmia d’artista project as an excellent example of how different initiatives can overcome this contradiction. Particularly, these initiatives include engaging in meaningful dialogue with stakeholders and the public, firmly establishing a strong connection with the brand identity, and committing to long-term engagement with artists and the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation. The article outlines the proper use of artification-based philanthropy in sectors where brand authenticity is essential for gaining legitimacy among the public and stakeholders. Additionally, it suggests managers prioritize unwavering commitment, strengthened by aligning multiple activities engaging diverse audiences.

本文通过对 Ornellaia's Vendemmia d'artista 项目的案例研究,探讨了以艺术化为基础的慈善事业在增强品牌真实性和解决奢侈品牌悖论方面的作用。艺术的注入无疑会提升品牌感知,尤其是对于那些寻求强化声望和独特性的奢侈品牌而言。另一方面,慈善事业也是提升品牌形象的有力工具,它表明了品牌对公益事业的真正承诺,增强了品牌的象征价值。因此,对于奢侈品牌来说,基于艺术化的慈善活动可能具有挑战性,因为慈善活动的目标与艺术所强化的奢华和独特性之间存在矛盾。通过对管理人员的深入定性访谈和对内部文件的分析,我们对 Vendemmia d'artista 项目进行了调查,将其作为一个很好的例子,说明不同的举措如何克服这一矛盾。特别是,这些举措包括与利益相关者和公众进行有意义的对话,牢固建立与品牌形象的紧密联系,以及致力于与艺术家和所罗门-R-古根海姆基金会的长期合作。文章概述了艺术化慈善事业在各行业中的正确运用,在这些行业中,品牌的真实性对于在公众和利益相关者中获得合法性至关重要。此外,文章还建议管理者优先考虑坚定不移的承诺,并通过协调与不同受众接触的多种活动来加强这一承诺。
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引用次数: 0
Artification in the Industrial Sector: Exploring Florim Ceramiche's Integration of Art Into Business 工业领域的艺术化:探索 Florim Ceramiche 将艺术融入商业的做法
IF 1.5 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1002/nvsm.1884
Alessandra Ricci, Francesco Massara, Francesco De Matteo

This study examines the concept of artification within the industrial sector, focusing on Florim Ceramiche, a leading Italian ceramic manufacturer. While artification has been extensively explored in the luxury and fashion industries, its application in industrial contexts remains under-researched. Using a case study approach, we investigate the processes and factors involved in artification at Florim, producing its impact on external outcomes, such as brand identity enhancement and market results. Key findings reveal that Florim's artification is supported by a top–down governance approach that reflects corporate values. A trust-based partnership between Florim and collaborating artists further enhances the cultural authenticity of the artification process. Artification is also an inside–out process underpinned by physical artworks that enrich the workplace environment and promote employee well-being, aligning with corporate social responsibility (CSR) objectives. The process operates through concentric engagement, starting internally with employees and extending to visitors and the local community. This research highlights artification's potential to foster both social sustainability and brand differentiation, providing insights for managers in the industrial sector aiming to integrate art within CSR frameworks.

本研究以意大利领先的陶瓷制造商 Florim Ceramiche 为研究对象,探讨了工业领域的艺术化概念。虽然艺术化在奢侈品和时尚产业中得到了广泛的探讨,但对其在工业领域的应用研究仍然不足。我们采用案例研究的方法,调查了 Florim 公司艺术化的过程和因素,以及艺术化对品牌形象提升和市场效果等外部结果的影响。主要研究结果表明,Florim 的艺术化得到了反映企业价值观的自上而下的管理方法的支持。Florim 与合作艺术家之间基于信任的伙伴关系进一步增强了艺术化过程的文化真实性。艺术化也是一个由内而外的过程,以实物艺术品为支撑,丰富工作场所环境,促进员工福祉,与企业社会责任(CSR)目标保持一致。这一过程通过同心参与的方式进行,从内部员工开始,扩展到访客和当地社区。这项研究强调了艺术化在促进社会可持续发展和品牌差异化方面的潜力,为工业领域旨在将艺术融入企业社会责任框架的管理者提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Philanthropy and Marketing
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