首页 > 最新文献

King Saud University Journal of Dental Sciences最新文献

英文 中文
Comparative evaluation of the effect of glide path creation with Nitiflex hand K- file, Proglider and Path file on canal transportation and concentricity in apically curved canals - An In- Vitro study. Nitiflex手K锉、Proglider锉和path锉对根尖弯曲根管运输和同心度影响的体外比较研究。
Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.21276//ujds.2023.9.2.7
Saloni Vijaywargiya, Harshit Srivastava, Deepak Raisingani, Ashwini B Prasad, Prachi Mital, Avneet Kaur
Abstract Aim: To compare and evaluate the effect of glide path creation with Nitiflex hand K- file, Proglider and Path file on canal transportation and concentricity in apically curved canals. Objectives: To compare the degree of canal transportation and concentricity between: 1) Glide path preparation with Nitiflex hand-K file vs Proglider file followed by combination of Hyflex EDM and CM file instrumentation 2) Glide path preparation with Proglider file vs Path file followed by combination of Hyflex EDM and CM file instrumentation 3) Glide path preparation with Nitiflex hand- K file vs Path file followed by combination of Hyflex EDM and CM file instrumentation Materials and methods: Forty ISO 20, 0.02 taper, Endo Training Blocks (Dentsply Maillefer) were acquired and divided into following four groups (n = 10): group A, Control group without glide path preparation; group B, Glide path preparation with Nitiflex hand-K file; Group C: Glide path preparation with Proglider file; Group D: Glide path preparation with Path files. In all the groups, combination of Hyflex EDM and CM file instrumentation was done after glide path creation. Pre- and post-instrumentation digital images were processed with Image J Version 1.8.0 software to identify the center of the canal, and then superimposed using Adobe Photoshop 7.0 software. Unpaired/independent t test and One Way ANOVA were used for intergroup comparison of difference of mean scores. Results: In comparison to other groups, training blocks instrumented with Proglider files and a combination of Hyflex EDM and CM files had reduced deviation in canal axis. Conclusion: Following the combination of Hyflex EDM and CM file instrumentation with an earlier glide path created with Proglider file, canal concentricity and canal geometry are better preserved. Key words: Glide path, canal transportation, proglider, path files, Hyflex EDM
摘要目的:比较和评价Nitiflex手K锉、Proglider锉和path锉对根尖弯曲根管移动和同心度的影响。目的:比较以下地区的运河运输和同心度:1)使用Nitiflex hand-K文件制备滑翔路径vs Proglider文件,然后结合Hyflex EDM和CM文件仪器2)使用Proglider文件制备滑翔路径vs path文件,然后结合Hyflex EDM和CM文件仪器3)使用Nitiflex hand-K文件制备滑翔路径vs path文件,然后结合Hyflex EDM和CM文件仪器材料和方法:获取ISO 20, 0.02锥度,Endo训练块(Dentsply Maillefer) 40块,分为4组(n = 10): A组,对照组,不做滑翔路径准备;B组,用Nitiflex手k锉制备滑翔路径;C组:用Proglider文件准备滑翔路径;D组:用路径文件准备滑翔路径。在所有组中,在创建滑行路径后,Hyflex EDM和CM文件检测结合进行。使用Image J Version 1.8.0软件对测量前后的数字图像进行处理,确定根管中心,然后使用Adobe Photoshop 7.0软件进行叠加。组间比较采用非配对/独立t检验和单因素方差分析。结果:与其他组相比,使用Proglider锉和Hyflex EDM和CM锉组合的训练块减少了管轴偏移。结论:采用Hyflex EDM和CM文件联合使用Proglider文件创建早期滑动路径后,根管同心度和根管几何形状得到了更好的保留。关键词:滑翔机,航道运输,滑翔机,路径文件,Hyflex EDM
{"title":"Comparative evaluation of the effect of glide path creation with Nitiflex hand K- file, Proglider and Path file on canal transportation and concentricity in apically curved canals - An In- Vitro study.","authors":"Saloni Vijaywargiya, Harshit Srivastava, Deepak Raisingani, Ashwini B Prasad, Prachi Mital, Avneet Kaur","doi":"10.21276//ujds.2023.9.2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21276//ujds.2023.9.2.7","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Aim: \u0000To compare and evaluate the effect of glide path creation with Nitiflex hand K- file, Proglider and Path file on canal transportation and concentricity in apically curved canals. \u0000Objectives: \u0000To compare the degree of canal transportation and concentricity between: \u00001) Glide path preparation with Nitiflex hand-K file vs Proglider file followed by combination of Hyflex EDM and CM file instrumentation \u00002) Glide path preparation with Proglider file vs Path file followed by combination of Hyflex EDM and CM file instrumentation \u00003) Glide path preparation with Nitiflex hand- K file vs Path file followed by combination of Hyflex EDM and CM file instrumentation \u0000Materials and methods: \u0000Forty ISO 20, 0.02 taper, Endo Training Blocks (Dentsply Maillefer) were acquired and divided into following four groups (n = 10): group A, Control group without glide path preparation; group B, Glide path preparation with Nitiflex hand-K file; Group C: Glide path preparation with Proglider file; Group D: Glide path preparation with Path files. In all the groups, combination of Hyflex EDM and CM file instrumentation was done after glide path creation. Pre- and post-instrumentation digital images were processed with Image J Version 1.8.0 software to identify the center of the canal, and then superimposed using Adobe Photoshop 7.0 software. Unpaired/independent t test and One Way ANOVA were used for intergroup comparison of difference of mean scores. \u0000Results: \u0000In comparison to other groups, training blocks instrumented with Proglider files and a combination of Hyflex EDM and CM files had reduced deviation in canal axis. \u0000Conclusion: \u0000Following the combination of Hyflex EDM and CM file instrumentation with an earlier glide path created with Proglider file, canal concentricity and canal geometry are better preserved. \u0000Key words: Glide path, canal transportation, proglider, path files, Hyflex EDM","PeriodicalId":100856,"journal":{"name":"King Saud University Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"90 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79948865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Full Mouth Rehabilitation of A Child with Early Childhood Caries: A Case Report 儿童早期龋病全口康复1例报告
Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.21276//ujds.2023.9.2.16
N. P. Saharia, S. Mathur, U. Verma, P. .
Early childhood caries is a multifactorial disease that severely degrades the primary maxillary incisors and molars in a child aged 71 months or younger. It can cause reduced masticatory efficiency, loss of vertical dimension, development of speech problems, esthetic-functional problems such as malocclusion and space loss, and psychological problems that can compromise the behavioral development of the child. The treatment of severely decayed primary teeth presents a special challenge to pediatric dentists. The present case report describes the oral rehabilitation of a 5-year-old male patient with type II ECC whose teeth were restored using various treatment modalities including preformed space maintainers, preformed zirconia crowns, fiber post, SSC, pulpectomies and composite restorations. Keywords: Early Childhood Caries, Stainless-steel crowns, Zirconia crowns, Fibre-post, Dental caries
儿童早期龋齿是一种多因素疾病,在71个月或以下的儿童中严重退化初级上颌门牙和磨牙。它会导致咀嚼效率降低、垂直维度丧失、语言问题的发展、咬合错误和空间丧失等审美功能问题,以及影响儿童行为发展的心理问题。严重龋齿的治疗对儿科牙医提出了一个特殊的挑战。本病例报告描述了一名5岁男性II型ECC患者的口腔康复,他的牙齿采用了各种治疗方式,包括预成形间隙维持器、预成形氧化锆冠、纤维桩、SSC、去牙髓和复合修复。关键词:幼儿龋,不锈钢冠,氧化锆冠,纤维桩,龋齿
{"title":"Full Mouth Rehabilitation of A Child with Early Childhood Caries: A Case Report","authors":"N. P. Saharia, S. Mathur, U. Verma, P. .","doi":"10.21276//ujds.2023.9.2.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21276//ujds.2023.9.2.16","url":null,"abstract":"Early childhood caries is a multifactorial disease that severely degrades the primary maxillary incisors and molars in a child aged 71 months or younger. It can cause reduced masticatory efficiency, loss of vertical dimension, development of speech problems, esthetic-functional problems such as malocclusion and space loss, and psychological problems that can compromise the behavioral development of the child. The treatment of severely decayed primary teeth presents a special challenge to pediatric dentists. The present case report describes the oral rehabilitation of a 5-year-old male patient with type II ECC whose teeth were restored using various treatment modalities including preformed space maintainers, preformed zirconia crowns, fiber post, SSC, pulpectomies and composite restorations. \u0000Keywords: Early Childhood Caries, Stainless-steel crowns, Zirconia crowns, Fibre-post, Dental caries","PeriodicalId":100856,"journal":{"name":"King Saud University Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79722365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simplify your practice with 3D printed space maintainer 简化您的实践与3D打印空间维护
Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.21276//ujds.2023.9.2.15
Naman Pahuja
Preventive orthodontics is an aspect of pediatric dentistry, which requires exclusive set of skills and understanding to aid the patient’s treatment and properly align teeth. The safest way to prevent future malocclusions from tooth loss is to place a space maintainer (SM), which is advocated to embrace the space until the eruption of succedaneous permanent teeth. SM manufacturing is a painstaking process that requires plentiful communication with the laboratory to suitably complete and provide the patient with optimal results. Band and loop SM is mostly indicated for the premature loss of single primary molar, but this appliance has a number of limitations. Digital technology has resulted in decreasing human errors by automating the dental model fabricating process with three‑dimensional printing. The current paper provides an insight of the use of this new technology in pediatric dentistry for manufacturing of new type of SMs and a case report
预防性正畸是儿童牙科的一个方面,它需要一套独特的技能和理解,以帮助患者的治疗和正确排列牙齿。防止未来牙错脱落最安全的方法是放置一个间隙维持器(SM),提倡抱住间隙直到继发恒牙长出。SM制造是一个艰苦的过程,需要与实验室充分沟通,以适当完成并为患者提供最佳结果。带环式SM主要用于单个初级磨牙过早脱落,但这种器械有许多局限性。数字技术使三维打印牙科模型制作过程自动化,减少了人为错误。目前的论文提供了一个洞察使用这种新技术在儿科牙科制造新型短信和一个病例报告
{"title":"Simplify your practice with 3D printed space maintainer","authors":"Naman Pahuja","doi":"10.21276//ujds.2023.9.2.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21276//ujds.2023.9.2.15","url":null,"abstract":"Preventive orthodontics is an aspect of pediatric dentistry, which requires exclusive set of skills and understanding to aid the patient’s treatment and properly align teeth. The safest way to prevent future malocclusions from tooth loss is to place a space maintainer (SM), which is advocated to embrace the space until the eruption of succedaneous permanent teeth. SM manufacturing is a painstaking process that requires plentiful communication with the laboratory to suitably complete and provide the patient with optimal results. Band and loop SM is mostly indicated for the premature loss of single primary molar, but this appliance has a number of limitations. Digital technology has resulted in decreasing human errors by automating the dental model fabricating process with three‑dimensional printing. The current paper provides an insight of the use of this new technology in pediatric dentistry for manufacturing of new type of SMs and a case report","PeriodicalId":100856,"journal":{"name":"King Saud University Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"77 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91452459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Treatment of mandibular Grade II furcation defects using demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft alone or in combination with guided tissue regeneration membrane – A randomized controlled clinical trial. 脱矿冻干同种异体骨单独或联合引导组织再生膜治疗下颌骨II级分叉缺损的随机对照临床试验
Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.21276//ujds.2023.9.2.8
Sudha Swati, I. Gupta, Saranik Sarkar
Background– Periodontal disease, if not interfered, will headway further with attachment loss involving the bifurcation or trifurcation of multirooted teeth. Furcation involved molar teeth respond less favorably to conventional periodontal therapy alone resulting into tooth loss. Combining osseous grafting with guided tissue regeneration membrane may enhance the response to treatment as compared to graft – only therapy by achieving mechanical stabilization and preventing micromovement of the bone graft material.   Aim & Objective – To compare the efficacy of demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft alone or in combination with guided tissue regeneration membrane in the treatment of mandibular Grade II furcation defects.   Materials & method - In this study a total number of 20 patients with 20 mandibular sites (buccal grade II furcation involvement) were evaluated. They were divided into two groups: Control group (bone graft only) and test group (bone graft + GTR). The clinical parameters assessed were vertical probing depth, horizontal probing depth and relative clinical attachment level.   Results – In this study the statistical analyses comparing test and control sites at baseline revealed no significant differences between the two groups for any of the clinical parameters considered. At 6 month evaluation, significant difference was found between two groups regarding VPD, HPD and rCAL.   Conclusion – It was concluded that there is a significant enhanced effect of using DFDBA bone graft in combination with GTR membrane over bone graft alone for the treatment of mandibular Grade II furcation defects.  
背景-牙周病,如果不加以干预,将进一步发展与附着物丧失涉及多根牙的分叉或三分叉。发生分叉的磨牙对常规牙周治疗反应不佳,导致牙齿脱落。骨移植与引导组织再生膜的结合可以通过实现骨移植材料的机械稳定和防止骨移植材料的微运动而提高对治疗的反应。目的与目的:比较脱矿冻干同种异体骨单独或联合引导组织再生膜治疗下颌骨二级分叉缺损的疗效。材料与方法:本研究对20例患者的20个下颌骨部位(口腔II级分叉受累)进行了评估。患者分为两组:对照组(仅植骨)和试验组(植骨+ GTR)。评估的临床参数包括垂直探探深度、水平探探深度和相对临床依恋水平。结果:在本研究中,比较试验点和对照点基线的统计分析显示,两组之间的任何临床参数均无显著差异。在6个月的评估中,两组在VPD、HPD和rCAL方面存在显著差异。结论:DFDBA骨移植联合GTR膜治疗下颌骨II级分叉缺损的效果明显优于单纯骨移植。
{"title":"Treatment of mandibular Grade II furcation defects using demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft alone or in combination with guided tissue regeneration membrane – A randomized controlled clinical trial.","authors":"Sudha Swati, I. Gupta, Saranik Sarkar","doi":"10.21276//ujds.2023.9.2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21276//ujds.2023.9.2.8","url":null,"abstract":"Background– Periodontal disease, if not interfered, will headway further with attachment loss involving the bifurcation or trifurcation of multirooted teeth. Furcation involved molar teeth respond less favorably to conventional periodontal therapy alone resulting into tooth loss. Combining osseous grafting with guided tissue regeneration membrane may enhance the response to treatment as compared to graft – only therapy by achieving mechanical stabilization and preventing micromovement of the bone graft material. \u0000  \u0000Aim & Objective – To compare the efficacy of demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft alone or in combination with guided tissue regeneration membrane in the treatment of mandibular Grade II furcation defects. \u0000  \u0000Materials & method - In this study a total number of 20 patients with 20 mandibular sites (buccal grade II furcation involvement) were evaluated. They were divided into two groups: Control group (bone graft only) and test group (bone graft + GTR). The clinical parameters assessed were vertical probing depth, horizontal probing depth and relative clinical attachment level. \u0000  \u0000Results – In this study the statistical analyses comparing test and control sites at baseline revealed no significant differences between the two groups for any of the clinical parameters considered. At 6 month evaluation, significant difference was found between two groups regarding VPD, HPD and rCAL. \u0000  \u0000Conclusion – It was concluded that there is a significant enhanced effect of using DFDBA bone graft in combination with GTR membrane over bone graft alone for the treatment of mandibular Grade II furcation defects. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":100856,"journal":{"name":"King Saud University Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91365358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reattachment of Fractured Maxillary Central Incisor Crown Using Fiber Post: A Case Report. 纤维桩修复上颌中切牙冠骨折1例。
Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.21276//ujds.2023.9.2.14
Rohit Mundra
  ABSTRACT: Dental fractures comprise the most frequent form of traumatic dental injury and often require an immediate procedure for their treatment. Among the treatments, the restoration of fractured teeth by reattachment of the tooth fragment to its tooth remnant is a viable clinical procedure to treat tooth fracture due to trauma because it is considered a highly conservative technique.
摘要:牙骨折是最常见的创伤性牙损伤,通常需要立即进行治疗。在所有的治疗方法中,牙块与残牙的再附着修复是治疗创伤性牙骨折的一种可行的临床方法,因为它被认为是一种高度保守的技术。
{"title":"Reattachment of Fractured Maxillary Central Incisor Crown Using Fiber Post: A Case Report.","authors":"Rohit Mundra","doi":"10.21276//ujds.2023.9.2.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21276//ujds.2023.9.2.14","url":null,"abstract":"  \u0000ABSTRACT: Dental fractures comprise the most frequent form of traumatic dental injury and often require an immediate procedure for their treatment. Among the treatments, the restoration of fractured teeth by reattachment of the tooth fragment to its tooth remnant is a viable clinical procedure to treat tooth fracture due to trauma because it is considered a highly conservative technique.","PeriodicalId":100856,"journal":{"name":"King Saud University Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75072168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association of Tooth Loss and Hypertension Among Middle and Older Aged Indian Population 印度中老年人口牙齿脱落与高血压的关系
Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.21276//ujds.2023.9.2.6
Supinder Sudan, Dr. Ravishankar TL, Dr. Naved Alam, Dr. MD Nazamuddin Tafadar, Dr. Anjali Singh, Dr. Bhumika Gupta
Background- The perpetuity has become a rising trend in advanced and growing countries around the globe. This phenomenon has altered several aspects of social, economic, political and biomedical dynamic. In public health, there’s need to understand the challenge to society due to this multifaceted dynamics in a holistic way. High blood pressure is recognized as the most leading risk element for chronic diseases. It is considered as one of the modifiable risk factor for life threatening conditions likeheart failure, coronary artery disease, chronic renal failure and cerebrovascular disease. Apart from the properly-mounted reasons of hypertension, markers of oral inflammation, which include periodontal diseases and tooth loss are independently associated with high blood pressure. However this opinion is still not conclusive. Objective-To find association of tooth loss and hypertension in middle and old aged population. Methodology-A cross-sectional study was conducted among individuals who were aged above 40 years and reported to the Outpatient  Department of the Kothiwal Dental College and Research Centre Moradabad. The study procedure included face to face interview using prestructured questionnaire which included demographic characteristics  (age, sex, education, marital status, area of residence), socioeconomic status, health-related behaviour, periodontal status. Hypertension and diabetes were recorded as reported by the participants. Results- Partial tooth loss was found associated with hypertension on crude comparison.24% of participants with partial tooth loss had hypertension, but after adjusting confounding variables there was no statistical significant association between partial tooth loss and hypertension(OR 0.829; 95%CI:0.348-1.586) with p- value =0.977. Conclusion-Hypertension was higher among the participants with partial tooth loss. But there was   not found independent association between tooth loss and hypertension. Keywords- Hypertension; Tooth loss
背景:在全球发达国家和发展中国家,永续性已成为一种上升趋势。这一现象改变了社会、经济、政治和生物医学动态的若干方面。在公共卫生方面,有必要以整体的方式了解由于这种多方面的动态而对社会造成的挑战。高血压被认为是慢性疾病最主要的危险因素。它被认为是心衰、冠状动脉疾病、慢性肾衰竭和脑血管疾病等危及生命的疾病的可改变的危险因素之一。除了适当的高血压原因外,口腔炎症的标志,包括牙周病和牙齿脱落,都与高血压独立相关。然而,这一观点仍然不是决定性的。目的:探讨中老年人群牙齿脱落与高血压的关系。方法:对年龄在40岁以上的个体进行横断面研究,并向莫拉达巴德Kothiwal牙科学院和研究中心门诊部报告。研究程序包括面对面访谈,使用预结构问卷,包括人口统计学特征(年龄、性别、教育程度、婚姻状况、居住地区)、社会经济地位、健康相关行为、牙周状况。参与者报告的高血压和糖尿病被记录下来。结果:粗略比较发现部分牙齿脱落与高血压有关。24%的部分牙齿脱落的参与者有高血压,但在调整混杂变量后,部分牙齿脱落与高血压之间没有统计学上的显著相关性(OR 0.829;95%CI:0.348 ~ 1.586), p值=0.977。结论:高血压在部分牙缺失患者中较高。但没有发现牙齿脱落与高血压之间的独立联系。关键词-高血压;牙齿脱落
{"title":"Association of Tooth Loss and Hypertension Among Middle and Older Aged Indian Population","authors":"Supinder Sudan, Dr. Ravishankar TL, Dr. Naved Alam, Dr. MD Nazamuddin Tafadar, Dr. Anjali Singh, Dr. Bhumika Gupta","doi":"10.21276//ujds.2023.9.2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21276//ujds.2023.9.2.6","url":null,"abstract":"Background- The perpetuity has become a rising trend in advanced and growing countries around the globe. This phenomenon has altered several aspects of social, economic, political and biomedical dynamic. In public health, there’s need to understand the challenge to society due to this multifaceted dynamics in a holistic way. High blood pressure is recognized as the most leading risk element for chronic diseases. It is considered as one of the modifiable risk factor for life threatening conditions likeheart failure, coronary artery disease, chronic renal failure and cerebrovascular disease. Apart from the properly-mounted reasons of hypertension, markers of oral inflammation, which include periodontal diseases and tooth loss are independently associated with high blood pressure. However this opinion is still not conclusive. \u0000Objective-To find association of tooth loss and hypertension in middle and old aged population. \u0000Methodology-A cross-sectional study was conducted among individuals who were aged above 40 years and reported to the Outpatient  Department of the Kothiwal Dental College and Research Centre Moradabad. The study procedure included face to face interview using prestructured questionnaire which included demographic characteristics  (age, sex, education, marital status, area of residence), socioeconomic status, health-related behaviour, periodontal status. Hypertension and diabetes were recorded as reported by the participants. \u0000Results- Partial tooth loss was found associated with hypertension on crude comparison.24% of participants with partial tooth loss had hypertension, but after adjusting confounding variables there was no statistical significant association between partial tooth loss and hypertension(OR 0.829; 95%CI:0.348-1.586) with p- value =0.977. \u0000Conclusion-Hypertension was higher among the participants with partial tooth loss. But there was   not found independent association between tooth loss and hypertension. \u0000Keywords- Hypertension; Tooth loss","PeriodicalId":100856,"journal":{"name":"King Saud University Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"85 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82577143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma-A Reactive Lesion: Case Report 外周巨细胞肉芽肿a-反应性病变1例
Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.21276//ujds.2023.9.2.13
Roopanshi Mehrotra, Zeba Rahman Siddqui, Sanjay Gupta, Tasneem Fatima
Gingival overgrowth commonly seen in clinics can be categorized as generalized or localized. Peripheral giant cell granuloma (PGCG) is tumor like, non-neoplastic reactive intra-osseous lesion occurring in the gingiva or alveolar mucosa and is characterized by an un-encapsulated proliferation of mononuclear polygonal cells which are spindle-shaped with osteoclast-type multinucleated giant cells in a vascular background. This is a case report of 28 year old female with peripheral giant cell granuloma in mandibular anterior region. The lesion was completely excised to the periosteum level and no recurrence was seen in 1 month follow up.
临床上常见的牙龈过度生长可分为全身性和局部性两种。外周巨细胞肉芽肿(PGCG)是发生在牙龈或牙槽粘膜的肿瘤样非肿瘤反应性骨内病变,其特征是纺锤形单核多边形细胞未被包膜增生,血管背景中有破骨细胞型多核巨细胞。本文报告一例28岁女性下颌骨前区巨细胞肉芽肿。病变完全切除至骨膜水平,随访1个月未见复发。
{"title":"Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma-A Reactive Lesion: Case Report","authors":"Roopanshi Mehrotra, Zeba Rahman Siddqui, Sanjay Gupta, Tasneem Fatima","doi":"10.21276//ujds.2023.9.2.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21276//ujds.2023.9.2.13","url":null,"abstract":"Gingival overgrowth commonly seen in clinics can be categorized as generalized or localized. Peripheral giant cell granuloma (PGCG) is tumor like, non-neoplastic reactive intra-osseous lesion occurring in the gingiva or alveolar mucosa and is characterized by an un-encapsulated proliferation of mononuclear polygonal cells which are spindle-shaped with osteoclast-type multinucleated giant cells in a vascular background. This is a case report of 28 year old female with peripheral giant cell granuloma in mandibular anterior region. The lesion was completely excised to the periosteum level and no recurrence was seen in 1 month follow up.","PeriodicalId":100856,"journal":{"name":"King Saud University Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82570752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ozonized water as pre-rinse and chlorhexidine as ultrasonic coolant: A Savoir-faire in times of covid-19 臭氧水作为预漂洗剂,氯己定作为超声波冷却剂:2019冠状病毒病期间的拿手绝活
Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.21276//ujds.2023.9.2.5
SK Aziz Ikbal
Background:  Use of high speed ultrasonics work under high pressure which generates spatter and aerosols, contaminate the surroundings with various infectious agents. To reduce the infectious agents several procedures such as protective barriers, high volume evacuation device and prerinse. Ozonated water is antimicrobial and biocompatible making it suitable as pre-rinse dental use. Chlorhexidine is effective against broad spectrum bacteria attributing to its bicationic inhibitory action, bacterial cell protein chelation and high substantivity in the oral environment. This study aims to evaluate efficacy and microbial content of aerosols after prerinse with Ozonated water and 0.12% chlorhexidine as coolant in ultrasonic scalers. Methodology:  40 participants were assigned to each group randomly Group A, Group B, Group C and Group D. Blood agar plates were placed on the chest of patients before the start of procedure. Group A  pre rinse+ Chlorhexidine as coolant Group B pre rinse+ Distilled Water as coolant Group C Chlorhexidine as coolant Group D Distilled Water as coolant After gravimetric settling, blood agar plates were transferred to the laboratory for incubation at 37°C for 48 h, followed by a colony‑counting procedure by the microbiologist. Results: Chlorhexidine as ultrasonic coolant with prerinse with ozonized water significantly reduces the microbial content of aerosols generated during scaling when compared with distilled water and without pre rinse. Conclusion: Prerinsing with efficient antimicrobial mouthrinse before dental procedure minimizes the risk of infectious agent cross-contamination in the dental operatory.
背景:使用高速超声在高压下工作,产生飞溅和气溶胶,污染环境与各种传染性病原体。通过防护屏障、大容量疏散装置和预防等措施减少感染因子。臭氧化水具有抗菌和生物相容性,适合作为预冲洗牙齿使用。氯己定在口腔环境中具有双离子抑制作用、细菌细胞蛋白螯合作用和高物质活性,对广谱细菌具有良好的抑菌效果。以臭氧水和0.12%氯己定为冷却剂,在超声波清洗机中进行喷雾处理,考察其效果和微生物含量。方法:40名受试者随机分为A组、B组、C组和d组。手术开始前,患者胸部放置血琼脂板。A组预漂洗+氯己定作为冷却剂B组预漂洗+蒸馏水作为冷却剂C组氯己定作为冷却剂D组蒸馏水作为冷却剂重量沉淀后,将血琼脂板转移到实验室,在37°C孵育48 h,随后由微生物学家进行菌落计数。结果:氯己定作为超声波冷却剂,经臭氧水预冲洗后,与蒸馏水和不经预冲洗时相比,可显著降低结垢过程中产生的气溶胶微生物含量。结论:口腔手术前使用高效抗菌漱口水可减少口腔手术中感染源交叉污染的风险。
{"title":"Ozonized water as pre-rinse and chlorhexidine as ultrasonic coolant: A Savoir-faire in times of covid-19","authors":"SK Aziz Ikbal","doi":"10.21276//ujds.2023.9.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21276//ujds.2023.9.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"Background:  Use of high speed ultrasonics work under high pressure which generates spatter and aerosols, contaminate the surroundings with various infectious agents. To reduce the infectious agents several procedures such as protective barriers, high volume evacuation device and prerinse. Ozonated water is antimicrobial and biocompatible making it suitable as pre-rinse dental use. Chlorhexidine is effective against broad spectrum bacteria attributing to its bicationic inhibitory action, bacterial cell protein chelation and high substantivity in the oral environment. This study aims to evaluate efficacy and microbial content of aerosols after prerinse with Ozonated water and 0.12% chlorhexidine as coolant in ultrasonic scalers. \u0000Methodology:  40 participants were assigned to each group randomly Group A, Group B, Group C and Group D. Blood agar plates were placed on the chest of patients before the start of procedure. \u0000Group A  pre rinse+ Chlorhexidine as coolant \u0000Group B pre rinse+ Distilled Water as coolant \u0000Group C Chlorhexidine as coolant \u0000Group D Distilled Water as coolant \u0000After gravimetric settling, blood agar plates were transferred to the laboratory for incubation at 37°C for 48 h, followed by a colony‑counting procedure by the microbiologist. \u0000Results: Chlorhexidine as ultrasonic coolant with prerinse with ozonized water significantly reduces the microbial content of aerosols generated during scaling when compared with distilled water and without pre rinse. \u0000Conclusion: Prerinsing with efficient antimicrobial mouthrinse before dental procedure minimizes the risk of infectious agent cross-contamination in the dental operatory.","PeriodicalId":100856,"journal":{"name":"King Saud University Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78800931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A case study of peripheral ossifying fibroma 外周骨化性纤维瘤1例
Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.21276//ujds.2023.9.2.17
Parkhi Bhatnagar, Santwana Tripathy
The gingiva is frequently the site of localised growths that are thought to be reactive rather than neoplastic. Many of these lesions are difficult to identify clinically and can only be identified as a distinct entity based on typical and consistent histomorphology. One such reactive lesion is peripheral ossifying fibroma. It has been described using various synonyms and is thought to arise from the periodontal ligament, which accounts for approximately 9% of all gingival growths. The lesion is typically small in size, located primarily in the anterior maxilla, with a higher predilection for females, and is more common in the second decade of life. A 11-year-old boy with a large peripheral ossifying fibroma in the anterior maxilla with significant growth and interference with occlusion is presented in this case report.
牙龈通常是局部生长的地方,被认为是反应性的而不是肿瘤。许多这些病变在临床上很难识别,只能根据典型和一致的组织形态学来识别为一个独特的实体。其中一种反应性病变是外周骨化纤维瘤。它已经用各种同义词来描述,被认为是由牙周韧带引起的,牙周韧带约占所有牙龈生长的9%。病变通常体积小,主要位于前上颌,女性发病率较高,在生命的第二个十年更常见。一个11岁的男孩在上颌骨前有一个大的周围骨化纤维瘤,明显的生长和干扰闭塞。
{"title":"A case study of peripheral ossifying fibroma","authors":"Parkhi Bhatnagar, Santwana Tripathy","doi":"10.21276//ujds.2023.9.2.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21276//ujds.2023.9.2.17","url":null,"abstract":"The gingiva is frequently the site of localised growths that are thought to be reactive rather than neoplastic. Many of these lesions are difficult to identify clinically and can only be identified as a distinct entity based on typical and consistent histomorphology. One such reactive lesion is peripheral ossifying fibroma. It has been described using various synonyms and is thought to arise from the periodontal ligament, which accounts for approximately 9% of all gingival growths. The lesion is typically small in size, located primarily in the anterior maxilla, with a higher predilection for females, and is more common in the second decade of life. A 11-year-old boy with a large peripheral ossifying fibroma in the anterior maxilla with significant growth and interference with occlusion is presented in this case report.","PeriodicalId":100856,"journal":{"name":"King Saud University Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83398215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of Palmar Patterns and Dermatoglyphics in Oral Cancer Patients of Bareilly City: An Observational Study 巴雷利市口腔癌患者掌型和皮肤特征的评估:一项观察性研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.21276//ujds.2023.9.2.4
Adeeba Saleem
Background and objectives: Dermatoglyphics are the dermal ridge configuration on the digits, palms and soles. Dermatoglyphics may be used as an easily accessible tool in the study of genetically induced diseases as genetic or chromosomal defects may be expressed as alterations in dermal ridges. They are genetically determined and influenced by environmental forces that are operating before birth. Several studies have shown an association between dermatoglyphics and different types of cancer. Hence this study was undertaken to determine whether specific dermatoglyphic patterns exist that help in predicting the occurrence of oral squamous cell carcinoma. Aim: This study was conducted to study palmar and dermatoglyphic patterns in oral carcinomas patients in Bareilly city. Material and method: Our study was conducted among 59 subjects having oral cancer in Bareilly city. A modified case history proforma and comprehensive history was taken. Finger and palm prints were collected from Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) patients using the digital method and were evaluated qualitatively and quantitatively using an appropriate statistical test. Results: Finger and palm prints were evaluated qualitatively and quantitatively. Significant findings in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma in both hands were: Increased frequency of Loops and whorls, Loop patterns are common in Thenar/I1 area, Increased Total finger ridge count on the right hand, increased ab count on the left hand, more atd angle on the left hand. Conclusion: Our study concluded that dermatoglyphic patterns may have a role in identifying individuals either with or at risk for developing oral squamous cell carcinoma. It can be used to identify high-risk group so that early primary and secondary preventive measures can be instituted to prevent the occurrence of these lesions.
背景和目的:皮肤纹是指手指、手掌和脚底的皮肤脊状结构。由于遗传或染色体缺陷可表现为真皮脊的改变,因此皮肤纹学可作为研究遗传诱导疾病的一种容易获得的工具。它们是由基因决定的,并受到出生前就起作用的环境力量的影响。几项研究表明,皮肤纹与不同类型的癌症之间存在关联。因此,本研究旨在确定是否存在有助于预测口腔鳞状细胞癌发生的特定皮肤印记模式。目的:研究巴雷利市口腔癌患者掌部及皮肤纹样。材料和方法:我们的研究在barilly市的59例口腔癌患者中进行。采用修改后的病例形式和综合病史。采用数字方法采集口腔鳞状细胞癌(OSCC)患者的手指和掌纹,并采用适当的统计检验进行定性和定量评估。结果:对指印和掌纹进行定性和定量评价。双手口腔鳞状细胞癌患者的显著发现是:环状和旋状的频率增加,环状模式常见于大鱼际/ 11区,右手总指脊数增加,左手ab数增加,左手角度增加。结论:我们的研究得出结论,皮肤印记模式可能在识别患有口腔鳞状细胞癌或有患口腔鳞状细胞癌风险的个体方面发挥作用。它可以用来识别高危人群,以便可以制定早期一级和二级预防措施,以防止这些病变的发生。
{"title":"Assessment of Palmar Patterns and Dermatoglyphics in Oral Cancer Patients of Bareilly City: An Observational Study","authors":"Adeeba Saleem","doi":"10.21276//ujds.2023.9.2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21276//ujds.2023.9.2.4","url":null,"abstract":"Background and objectives: Dermatoglyphics are the dermal ridge configuration on the digits, palms and soles. Dermatoglyphics may be used as an easily accessible tool in the study of genetically induced diseases as genetic or chromosomal defects may be expressed as alterations in dermal ridges. They are genetically determined and influenced by environmental forces that are operating before birth. Several studies have shown an association between dermatoglyphics and different types of cancer. Hence this study was undertaken to determine whether specific dermatoglyphic patterns exist that help in predicting the occurrence of oral squamous cell carcinoma. \u0000Aim: This study was conducted to study palmar and dermatoglyphic patterns in oral carcinomas patients in Bareilly city. \u0000Material and method: Our study was conducted among 59 subjects having oral cancer in Bareilly city. A modified case history proforma and comprehensive history was taken. Finger and palm prints were collected from Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) patients using the digital method and were evaluated qualitatively and quantitatively using an appropriate statistical test. \u0000Results: Finger and palm prints were evaluated qualitatively and quantitatively. Significant findings in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma in both hands were: Increased frequency of Loops and whorls, Loop patterns are common in Thenar/I1 area, Increased Total finger ridge count on the right hand, increased ab count on the left hand, more atd angle on the left hand. \u0000Conclusion: Our study concluded that dermatoglyphic patterns may have a role in identifying individuals either with or at risk for developing oral squamous cell carcinoma. It can be used to identify high-risk group so that early primary and secondary preventive measures can be instituted to prevent the occurrence of these lesions.","PeriodicalId":100856,"journal":{"name":"King Saud University Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78434382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
King Saud University Journal of Dental Sciences
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1