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Comparative evaluation of Tooth Surface Abrasiveness of Herbal and Non-herbal Toothpaste. 中草药与非中草药牙膏齿面磨耗性的比较评价。
Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.21276//ujds.2023.9.2.3
Vaibhav Tandon, Diya Kumari, Syed Amaan Ali
Background: Abrasion is the mechanical wearing of dental hard tissue and commonly affects cervical tooth structure. The main predisposing factors for abrasion are the tooth brushing method and the type of toothpaste used. Toothpaste is an important component in the etiology of abrasion. Most toothpaste contains abrasive agents for cleaning, maintaining, and improving tooth health. There are two types of toothpaste commercially available; synthetic and herbal formulations. Synthetic toothpastes typically contain abrasive agents, such as calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, silica or hydrated silica for removing debris and stains. High amounts of abrasives in toothpastes may damage hard and soft tissues and dental restorations, leading to gingival recession, cervical abrasion and dentinal hypersensitivity. The purpose of this study is to investigate the abrasive effect of herbal toothpastes compared with non-herbal toothpaste.   Methods: 300 patients were randomly selected those who fulfilled the eligibility criteria. Subjects participating in this study were equally divided into 2 groups. Group A:  Herbal toothpaste, Group B:  Non Herbal tooth gel. The presence and type of cervical defects in each person will be diagnosing using the tooth wear index (TWI).   Results: Statistically significant difference was observed in value of enamel abrasion amongst Group A and B (p<0.05). Statistical analysis used in this study was one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA)   Conclusions: The least enamel abrasion was observed in non herbal tooth gel when compared with herbal toothpaste.  
背景:磨蚀是牙齿硬组织的机械磨损,通常影响颈椎牙齿结构。造成牙齿磨损的主要因素是刷牙方法和使用的牙膏种类。牙膏是造成磨损的一个重要因素。大多数牙膏含有研磨剂,用于清洁、保养和改善牙齿健康。市面上有两种牙膏;合成和草药配方。合成牙膏通常含有研磨剂,如磷酸钙、碳酸钙、二氧化硅或水合二氧化硅,用于去除碎屑和污渍。牙膏中含有大量的磨料,可能会损害软硬组织和牙齿修复体,导致牙龈萎缩、颈椎磨损和牙本质过敏。本研究的目的是比较草药牙膏与非草药牙膏的磨蚀效果。方法:随机选取符合入选标准的患者300例。参与本研究的受试者平均分为两组。A组:草药牙膏,B组:非草药牙齿凝胶。每个人的颈椎缺陷的存在和类型将使用牙齿磨损指数(TWI)进行诊断。结果:A组与B组牙釉质磨损值比较,差异有统计学意义(p<0.05)。本研究采用单因素方差分析(ANOVA)进行统计分析。结论:与草药牙膏相比,非草药牙凝胶的牙釉质磨损最小。
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引用次数: 1
Fixed drug eruptions- A Case Report 固定药物爆发-一个案例报告
Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.21276//ujds.2023.9.2.12
Dr. Tannu Priya, Dr Kumari Shalini, Dr Annapurna Ahuja, Dr. Devarshi Nandi
Fixed drug eruption (FDE) is typically establishes as round or oval, sharply delineated erythematous or edematous plaques. Essentially it is a drug-induced cutaneous reaction that happens at the similar site with each exposure to a specific medication. A extensive spectrum of drugs can occasionally give rise to numerous contrary orofacial manifestations, predominantly dry mouth, taste disturbances, oral mucosal ulceration, and/or gingival swelling. However, the etiology of the FDE is still unknown, it is a delayed type of hypersensitivity reaction that occurs as lesions. By limiting the use of the term allergic to those reactions that are immunologically arbitrated or can reasonably be reputed to be, approximations are that drug allergy may account for 6–10% of these adverse reactions.
固定药疹(FDE)通常为圆形或椭圆形,轮廓分明的红斑或水肿斑块。从本质上讲,这是一种药物引起的皮肤反应,每次接触一种特定的药物都会在相似的部位发生。广泛的药物偶尔会引起许多相反的口腔面部表现,主要是口干、味觉障碍、口腔黏膜溃疡和/或牙龈肿胀。然而,FDE的病因尚不清楚,它是一种作为病变发生的延迟型超敏反应。通过将“过敏”一词的使用限制在那些免疫上仲裁的反应或可以合理地认为是过敏的反应,近似认为药物过敏可能占这些不良反应的6-10%。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of The Dental Practitioners About Temporomandibular Disorder in the Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh Region of India – A Cross – Sectional Study 印度查谟克什米尔和拉达克地区联合领土牙科医生对颞下颌疾病的知识、态度和实践——一项横断面研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.21276//ujds.2023.9.2.2
Anmol Razdan
Introduction: Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD) is a disorder including temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and of the masticatory muscles and their associated structures. TMD accounts for the most common orofacial pains arising from musculoskeletal origin or non-dental origin with a prevalence of 5-12% in the population. Aim: The aim of the current study was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of the dental practitioners about temporomandibular disorder in the Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh region of India. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted wherein a self-structured questionnaire, which consisted of 31 close ended questions, was sent online via Google forms to the dental practitioners residing in the Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh region of India. A total of 500 subjects selected by Convenience sampling, were contacted for the study, out of which only 206 returned the completed questionnaire who were included in the study. Results: A statistical significance was noted between knowledge to practice (-0.22), knowledge to attitude (0.03) and between attitude and practice (-0.26), attitude to knowledge ( -0.03) and practice to knowledge (0.22), practice to attitude (0.26). Conclusion: The results obtained by analyzing data obtained in present study reflect that the knowledge of physiological anatomy along with the management of symptomatic TMD is insufficient.
颞下颌关节紊乱(Temporomandibular Disorder, TMD)是一种包括颞下颌关节(TMJ)和咀嚼肌及其相关结构的紊乱。TMD是由肌肉骨骼或非牙齿来源引起的最常见的口面部疼痛,患病率为5-12%。目的:本研究的目的是评估印度查谟和克什米尔联邦领土和拉达克地区牙科医生对颞下颌疾病的知识、态度和做法。材料和方法:进行了一项横断面研究,其中包括31个封闭式问题的自结构问卷,通过谷歌表格在线发送给居住在印度查谟和克什米尔联邦领土和拉达克地区的牙科医生。本研究采用便利抽样法,共联系了500名受试者,其中只有206人提交了完整的调查问卷,被纳入本研究。结果:知识对实践(-0.22)、知识对态度(0.03)、态度与实践(-0.26)、知识态度(-0.03)、实践对知识(0.22)、实践对态度(0.26)的差异均有统计学意义。结论:通过对本研究资料的分析得出的结果,反映出对症状性TMD的生理解剖学知识和处理知识不足。
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引用次数: 0
Laser in Dentistry- A Review 激光在牙科-综述
Pub Date : 2023-01-21 DOI: 10.21276//ujds.2023.9.2.21
Mukesh Kumar, Tarun Vyas, Kailash Kewalia, Sudhir Barupal
Light Amplification by the Stimulated Emission of Radiation, or LASER, is what the phrase refers to. In 1960, Miaman was the first to apply laser technology on both hard and soft tissues in dentistry. Over the past two decades, laser technology has advanced significantly. Soft tissue applications include wound healing, removal of hyperplastic tissue for uncovering of impacted or partially erupted teeth, photodynamic therapy for malignancies, and photostimulation of herpetic lesion. Various hard tissue applications include caries prevention, bleaching, restorative removal and curing, cavity preparation, dentinal hypersensitivity, growth modulation, and for diagnostic purposes. Although lasers have been shown to be slightly more expensive than conventional therapy, they are a useful tool for improving the effectiveness, specificity, ease, and comfort of dental treatment.
这个短语指的是受激辐射的光放大,或激光。1960年,Miaman是第一个将激光技术应用于牙科软硬组织的医生。在过去的二十年里,激光技术取得了显著的进步。软组织应用包括伤口愈合,去除增生组织以揭露埋伏或部分爆发的牙齿,恶性肿瘤的光动力治疗,以及疱疹性病变的光刺激。各种硬组织应用包括龋齿预防,漂白,修复去除和固化,空腔准备,牙本质过敏,生长调节和诊断目的。虽然激光已经被证明比传统治疗稍微贵一些,但它们是一种有用的工具,可以提高牙科治疗的有效性、特异性、简易性和舒适性。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Evaluation Of Amount Of Apically Extruded Debris In Endodontic Retreatment Procedures Using Four Different File Systems- An Invitro Study 四种不同的文件系统对根管再治疗过程中根尖挤压碎片数量的比较评价-一项体外研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.21276/ujds.2023.9.2.1
Tarun Saxena
Objective(s): To compare the amount of apical debris extruded during endodontic retreatment procedures performed using H files, R-Endo Retreatment files, GPR files and ProTaper Universal Retreatment files. Materials and Methods: The conventional coronal access cavity was prepared for 40 extracted Mandibular Premolars. The root canals were prepared with ProTaper Next Rotary files till X1.  Obturation was done by combination of Lateral and Vertical Compaction technique. All the samples were later attached to Eppendorf tubes. The samples were then divided into four groups each containing 10 samples on the basis of different retreatment files to be used.  After complete removal of root canal filling material, the debris and the root filling material remnants adhered was collected in preattached Eppendorf tubes. For final weight computation and comparison, the weight of empty tube was deducted from the weight of tube accommodating the debris. ANOVA and Tukey test were applied for statistical analysis. Results: The R-Endo retreatment files showed minimum apical extrusion of debris than all the other examined files in the study. The apical extrusion of debris for R Endo min to max was -0.045 to 0.009. However, there was no statistically significant difference in amount of apical extrusion of debris by different files system (p>0.005). Conclusion(s): There was no significant difference between the groups in apical extrusion of debris. Also rotary retreatment files showed lesser apical of debris than Hedstrom hand files. R Endo extruded less debris apically in this study. Keywords: Apical extrusion of debris; Gutta-percha; Retreatment files. 
目的:比较H锉、R-Endo锉、GPR锉和ProTaper通用锉在根管再治疗过程中挤出的根尖碎片数量。材料与方法:对40颗拔除的下颌前磨牙制备常规冠状通道。用ProTaper Next Rotary锉预备根管至X1。采用横向和纵向压实技术进行封闭。所有的样品随后都附着在埃彭多夫管上。然后根据不同的再处理文件将样品分为4组,每组10个样品。根管充填材料完全去除后,将附着的根管碎片和根管充填材料残余物收集在预贴的埃彭多夫管中。为了最终的重量计算和比较,将空管的重量从容纳碎片的管的重量中扣除。采用方差分析和Tukey检验进行统计分析。结果:R-Endo再处理锉比所有其他检查锉显示最小的根尖挤压碎片。R远藤的岩屑顶端挤压最小值为-0.045 ~ 0.009。然而,不同文件系统对碎片的根尖挤压量差异无统计学意义(p < 0.05)。结论:两组间残体根尖挤压无显著性差异。此外,旋转再处理锉显示较少的尖屑比赫德斯特罗姆手锉。R Endo在本研究中挤出的根尖碎片较少。关键词:岩屑顶端挤压;杜仲胶;再处理文件。
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引用次数: 0
A Rare case of Ectopic tooth associated with Dentigerous cyst in maxillary sinus 上颌窦异位牙伴含牙囊肿1例
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.21276//ujds.2023.9.2.11
Rahul Gupta, V. Singh, Ruchika Tiwari, Tamanna Jamwal
Ectopic eruption of teeth may be associated with developmental disturbances, pathologies or may be iatrogenic. Ectopic eruptions of 3rd molar in maxillary sinus is relatively rare. This article reviews a 30 year male who reported to the out-patient department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery with complaint of pain and swelling in upper left side of the face since 15-20 days. Orthopantomogram revealed an impacted tooth in left maxillary sinus with cystic lining. Provisional diagnosis of dentigerous cyst in relation to ectopic tooth was made. Surgical removal of the tooth from the maxillary sinus using a standard Caldwell-Luc approach is the treatment of choice along with removal of the associated pathology. Asymptomatic cases should be managed similarly as the tendency to form cyst or tumor is possible.
牙齿异位萌出可能与发育障碍、病理或医源性有关。上颌窦第三磨牙异位出疹比较少见。这篇文章回顾一位30岁男性,他到口腔颌面外科门诊部报告,自15-20天以来,左上脸疼痛和肿胀。正骨断层摄影显示左侧上颌窦阻生牙伴囊性内壁。初步诊断为异位牙的含牙囊肿。使用标准的Caldwell-Luc入路将牙齿从上颌窦切除是治疗的选择,同时切除相关的病理。无症状的病例应同样处理,因为可能有形成囊肿或肿瘤的倾向。
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引用次数: 0
An Insight into the Bioactive Luting Cement 生物活性芦丁水泥的研究进展
Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.21276//ujds.2023.9.2.20
Quick Response, Code
A large number of luting agents (dental cements) are available and proper selection can be a daunting task and is usually based on a practitioner’s reliance, on their experience and preference. The literature continues to repeat that ‘‘No available product satisfies the requirements for an ideal luting agent and comprehensive patient care requires several materials…. the best choice is not always easy’’. Ceramic restoration in the form of indirect crowns and fixed partial dentures form the mainstay of oral rehabilitations.  However, their use has made luting procedures more challenging. The aim of cementation is to integrate the restorations with the dental hard tissues, especially with the dentin, supplying retention, marginal sealing, and esthetics. Zirconia FPDs can be luted with conventional cements (zinc phosphate cement and glass ionomer) but they show high solubility and low mechanical resistance in the presence of bioactivity and fluoride release. Commonly used resin luting agents are sensitive to moisture, undergo dimensional changes (polymerization and thermal), show minimum bacterial resistance, and lack dentin remineralization potential, fail to create a natural chemical bond to dentin and lack bioactivity to prevent microleakage. It is proposed that contemporary bioactive esthetic materials have the potential to reduce bacterial microleakage and enhance marginal integrity by showing recharge and renewal of restorative material constituents. The purpose of this article is to review various luting agents, their properties & associated clinical implications and to help the clinician to select an appropriate luting agent for a given clinical situation.
有大量的粘结剂(牙水泥)可用,适当的选择可能是一项艰巨的任务,通常基于医生的依赖,他们的经验和偏好。文献继续重复,“没有可用的产品满足理想的luting剂的要求,全面的患者护理需要几种材料....最好的选择并不总是那么容易。”间接冠和固定局部义齿形式的陶瓷修复是口腔修复的主要形式。然而,它们的使用使luting程序更具挑战性。固接的目的是将修复体与牙本质,尤其是牙本质相结合,提供固位、边缘密封和美观。氧化锆FPDs可以与常规水泥(磷酸锌水泥和玻璃离聚体)结合使用,但在生物活性和氟化物释放存在的情况下,它们具有高溶解度和低机械阻力。常用的树脂清洗剂对水分敏感,会发生尺寸变化(聚合和热),细菌抗性最低,缺乏牙本质再矿化潜力,不能与牙本质形成天然化学键,缺乏防止微泄漏的生物活性。作者认为,当代生物活性美学材料具有减少细菌微渗漏和增强边缘完整性的潜力,其表现为修复材料成分的补充和更新。这篇文章的目的是回顾各种治疗药物,他们的性质和相关的临床意义,并帮助临床医生选择合适的治疗药物,为特定的临床情况。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of dislocation resistance of three different resin-based root canal sealers from radicular dentin -An ‘in vitro’ study. 三种不同根状牙本质树脂基根管密封剂抗脱位性的体外研究。
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.21276//ujds.2023.9.1.6
Suchita Vishnoi, Deepak Raisingani, A. Prasad, Harshit Srivastava, Rimjhim Jain, Archana Singh
  Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the dislocation resistance of three different resin-based root canal sealers from radicular dentin -An ‘in vitro’ study. Methodology: Sixty extracted human maxillary canines were sectioned transversally below the cement-enamel junction to obtain 2-mm-thick dentin disks that were randomly divided into three groups (n = 20) for treatment with one of three different root-canal sealers (AH Plus [Dentsply DeTroy, Germany], Bioseal (Equinox Holland), EndoREZ [Ultra dent]). Standardized cavities were prepared to simulate root canals, cavities were filled with sealer material, and push-out bond-strength testing was performed using a universal testing machine. Result: In the present study amongst all the three sealers tested viz AH Plus, EndoREZ & Bioseal. EndoREZ (Group III) goes most superior (14.97 ± 3.17 MPa), followed by AH Plus (Group II) (13.29 ± 2.27 MPa) & the least bond strength was seen with Bioseal (Group I) (4.83 ± 1.62 MPa). There was a gradual decrease in bond strength from a coronal third of radicular dentin to the middle third followed by an apical third in all three groups. Conclusion: Amongst all the three-sealer tested EndoREZ® gave the maximum bond strength, followed by AH Plus® & then Bioseal. Bioseal gave the least bond strength irrespective of the area in radicular dentin. There was a gradual decrease in bond strength from the coronal third of radicular dentin to the middle third followed by an apical third in all three groups.
目的:本研究的目的是评估三种不同根状牙本质树脂基根管密封剂的抗脱位性-体外研究。方法:将60只拔出的上颌犬在牙髓-牙釉质交界处下方横切,获得2mm厚的牙本质盘,随机分为三组(n = 20),分别使用三种不同的根管密封剂(AH Plus [Dentsply DeTroy,德国],Bioseal (Equinox Holland), EndoREZ [Ultra dent])中的一种进行治疗。制作模拟根管的标准化空腔,用密封材料填充空腔,并使用通用试验机进行推出粘结强度测试。结果:在目前的研究中,在所有三种密封测试中,即AH Plus, EndoREZ和Bioseal。EndoREZ (III组)结合强度最高(14.97±3.17 MPa), AH Plus (II组)次之(13.29±2.27 MPa), Bioseal (I组)结合强度最低(4.83±1.62 MPa)。根状牙本质的结合强度从冠状的三分之一到中间的三分之一逐渐下降,然后是根尖的三分之一。结论:在所有测试的三种密封剂中,EndoREZ®的结合强度最大,其次是AH Plus®,然后是Bioseal。与根状牙本质的面积无关,生物胶的结合强度最低。根状牙本质的结合强度从冠状的三分之一到中间的三分之一逐渐下降,其次是根尖的三分之一。
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引用次数: 0
A Unique Case of Sialolith in Stensen’s Duct in A Young Boy: A Case Report 一例独特的小男孩斯坦森氏管涎石病例报告
Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.21276//ujds.2023.9.1.16
Akash Ganguly, Sajjad Abdur Rahman, Mohammad Danish, Rizwan Ahmad
Salivary gland sialolith are rare in the paediatric population though they are common in adults. Parotid ductal sialoliths account for only 3% of all cases of sialolithiasis. It is more common in submandibular duct. The usual presentation is pain and swelling during mealtimes owing to salivary duct obstruction. Different modalities can be used to make the diagnosis starting from history, physical examination, ultrasound, sialography, or CT scan. The mainstay of treatment is surgery and the extent of surgery depends on whether the stone is in the salivary duct or intraglandular portion. Here, we report a rare case of unilateral sialolithiasis in stensen duct in a 7 year old male child which was removed trans-orally.
唾液腺涎石是罕见的,在儿童人口,虽然他们是常见的成人。腮腺导管性涎石只占所有病例的3%。多见于下颌下导管。通常表现为吃饭时因唾液管阻塞而疼痛和肿胀。不同的诊断方法可从病史、体格检查、超声、唾液造影或CT扫描开始。治疗的主要方法是手术,手术的程度取决于结石是在唾液管内还是在腺内。在此,我们报告一例罕见的7岁男童单侧涎石结石经口切除。
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引用次数: 0
Management of mucosal fenestration using Platelet Rich Fibrin membrane following root resection. 富血小板纤维蛋白膜在根治术后粘膜开窗的治疗。
Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.21276//ujds.2023.9.1.15
Shubham Sareen, Vivek Sharma, Farheen Khanam, Upma Yadav
Mucosal fenestration associated with maxillary first molar is rare but challenging to treat when there is loss of marginal bone along with buccally oriented root angulation. The exposed root within the oral cavity along with large mucosal defect makes it susceptible to plaque accumulation and infection. This case report showcases the management of mucosal fenestration associated with mesiobuccal root of Left Maxillary first molar by root resection and Platelet rich fibrin membrane.
上颌第一磨牙伴有粘膜开窗是罕见的,但当伴有边缘骨丢失和颊向根角时,治疗具有挑战性。口腔内暴露的牙根,加上大面积的粘膜缺损,使其易发生菌斑积聚和感染。本病例报告采用根切除及富血小板纤维蛋白膜治疗左上颌第一磨牙中颊根黏膜开窗。
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引用次数: 0
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King Saud University Journal of Dental Sciences
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