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Comparative evalutation of effect of different mouthwashes on color stability of different composites- an vitro study. 比较评价不同漱口水对不同复合材料颜色稳定性的影响-体外研究。
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.21276//ujds.2023.9.1.5
Parul Ahuja, Varun Ahuja, Neetu Jindal, Renu Aggarwal
Abstract- Background- Color is the important property for the restorative materials to have long-term durability in the oral cavity. Color is important in aesthetics, characterizing and personalizing a smile. Aim- The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of five commercially available mouthrinses (Listerine, Colgate plax, Clohex Plus, Orahex Plus and Senquel-AD) on color stability of three different resin-based composite restorative materials. Material and Methods - A custom made stainless steel split mold was used for fabrication of  forty-eight samples of each composite resin material (Durafill VS, Z100, Filtek Z350 XT). The samples were immersed in distilled water after curing for 24 hours. Baseline measurements for Color stability were taken. After that, each group was immersed in 20 ml of assigned mouthrinse solutions and incubated at 37° C for 24 hours. The samples were resubjected to Color stability tests. The change in color difference was calculated. Statistical analysis- Result- The results revealed that all mouthrinses tested changed the color of the composite resins. Conclusions- It may be concluded that the effect was both mouthrinse and material dependent.
摘要/ Abstract背景/颜色是修复材料在口腔内具有长期耐久性的重要属性。色彩在美学上是很重要的,是一个微笑的特征和个性化。目的:本研究的目的是评估五种市售漱口水(Listerine, Colgate plax, Clohex Plus, Orahex Plus和Senquel-AD)对三种不同树脂基复合修复材料颜色稳定性的影响。材料和方法:使用定制的不锈钢分体式模具制造48种复合树脂材料样品(Durafill VS, Z100, Filtek Z350 XT)。固化24小时后,将样品浸泡在蒸馏水中。对颜色稳定性进行基线测量。各组分别浸入指定漱口液20 ml, 37℃孵育24小时。样品再次进行颜色稳定性试验。计算色差的变化。统计分析-结果-结果显示,所有测试的漱口水改变了复合树脂的颜色。结论-可以得出结论,其效果既依赖于漱口剂,也依赖于物质。
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引用次数: 0
A rare case of Central Giant Cell Granuloma mimicking Solitary Bone Cyst 中央巨细胞肉芽肿形似孤立性骨囊肿1例
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.21276//ujds.2023.9.1.14
Humaira Hussain, Prashant P Jaju, K. Shrivastava, Poorva Tiwari
Background-  Central giant cell granuloma is an uncommon benign tumor of jaws, most prevelant in anterior region of mandible. It has both aggressive and non aggressive nature and occurs in young adults. Case presentation - We present a case of a central giant cell granuloma in a 21 year old boy who presented with all the features of solitary bone cyst. Lesion was present in right body of mandible and diagnosis was made histopathologically followed by surgical enucleation. Conclusion - Our case demonstrates a rare clinical and radiographic appearance of central giant cell granuloma which was also an accidental finding. Prompt diagnosis and treatment plan can prevent further damage and improve outcome.  
背景:中央巨细胞肉芽肿是一种罕见的颌骨良性肿瘤,常见于下颌骨前区。它具有侵袭性和非侵袭性,发生在年轻人身上。病例介绍-我们报告一个21岁男孩的中央巨细胞肉芽肿病例,其表现为孤立性骨囊肿的所有特征。右下颌骨病变,经组织病理学诊断,手术摘除。结论:我们的病例表现出罕见的中央巨细胞肉芽肿的临床和影像学表现,这也是一个偶然的发现。及时诊断和治疗可预防进一步损害,改善预后。
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引用次数: 0
Management of Lingual Traumatic Fibroma in An Epileptic Patient Using Diode Laser 二极管激光治疗癫痫患者舌外伤性纤维瘤
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.21276//ujds.2023.9.1.13
Farheen, Ellora Madan, Ritam C Pati, Vishal Kumar
Traumatic fibroma is a benign exophytic and reactive oral lesion that develops secondary to repetitive trauma or irritation. Most commonly affected sites are tongue, buccal mucosa, and lower labial mucosa. These are well demarcated, smooth, pedunculated or sessile, exophytic lesions which are similar to the surrounding mucosa in color. Generally, it is non-tender but local irritation may lead to painful ulceration. Treatment plan includes complete excision and removal of the cause of irritation. Excision can be done by scalpel, electrocautery or Laser.  The excision of the fibroma with diode laser is a safe procedure, with minimum postoperative discomfort and complications. Recurrences are rare but may occur due to repetitive trauma at the same site.
外伤性纤维瘤是一种良性外生性反应性口腔病变,继发于重复性创伤或刺激。最常见的受累部位是舌头、口腔黏膜和下唇黏膜。边界清晰,光滑,有梗或无梗,外生性病变,颜色与周围粘膜相似。一般来说,它是无痛的,但局部刺激可能导致疼痛的溃疡。治疗计划包括完全切除和去除刺激的原因。切除可通过手术刀、电灼或激光进行。用二极管激光切除纤维瘤是一种安全的手术,术后不适和并发症最小。复发是罕见的,但可能发生由于重复创伤在同一部位。
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引用次数: 0
Clinical Establishment Act: A Review 临床机构法案:回顾
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.21276//ujds.2023.9.1.22
Diya Kumari, Vaibhav Tandon
The Clinical Establishments (Registration and Regulation) Bill 2007 reiterates the concerns of the Working Group in its statement of objects and reasons. This is an Act that is proposed to be brought into force to streamline the functioning and provision of services by clinical establishments. Importantly, it is a matter that regulates not just allopathic facilities, but also clinical establishments that provide services in a range of Indian systems of medicine. The relevance of this enactment lies in the fact that there has been an increasing concern about the gross inadequacy of public health facilities on the one side and the lack of any standards to regulate the existing facilities – both public and private – on the other.  
《2007年临床机构(注册及规管)条例草案》在其目标及理由声明中重申了工作小组的关注。这是一项拟议生效的法案,旨在简化临床机构的运作和提供服务。重要的是,这不仅是一个监管对抗疗法设施的问题,也是一个监管在一系列印度医学体系中提供服务的临床机构的问题。这项法令的相关性在于,人们越来越关注一方面公共卫生设施严重不足,另一方面缺乏管理现有公共和私营设施的任何标准。
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引用次数: 0
Pragmatic learning of Artificial Intelligence in Dentistry 牙科人工智能的语用学习
Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.21276//ujds.2022.8.4.24
Prof. Divya Sharma
and the students. A teacher's efforts to educate and inculcating clinical skills help students developing their human intelligence and skills that would be applicable in their future clinical practice. This is particularly in valuable in the field of medicine and dentistry where students apply learned humans kills, on a suffering human, to reach appropriate diagnosis through thorough history taking, examinations, provisional diagnosis, investigations. Skill development, therefore, is a gradual process guided and trained by experienced and learned teachers in academics. Dentistry is the field where each tooth might have separate diagnosis, which in turn increases the consumption of time and accuracy of diagnosis becomes debatable.
还有学生们。教师的努力教育和灌输临床技能,帮助学生发展他们的人类智力和技能,将适用于他们未来的临床实践。这在医学和牙科领域尤其有价值,学生们在一个痛苦的人身上应用学到的人类死亡,通过彻底的历史记录、检查、临时诊断和调查来得出适当的诊断。因此,技能发展是一个渐进的过程,由经验丰富、学识渊博的教师在学术界指导和培训。牙科是每颗牙齿都可能有单独诊断的领域,这反过来又增加了时间的消耗,诊断的准确性也变得有争议。
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引用次数: 0
Predictability of MKG & Tau angle and their correlation with ANB angle, W angle, Yen angle, Beta angle, and WIT’S appraisal in Central Indian Population 印度中部人口MKG和Tau角的可预测性及其与ANB角、W角、Yen角、Beta角和WIT 'S评价的相关性
Pub Date : 2022-12-03 DOI: 10.21276//ujds.2023.9.1.4
Gunjan Kaushik
For orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning there are various ways to assess the jaw discrepencies. Using various parameters such as ANB, Wit’s appraisal, Beta, Yen, and W angles, with some limitations. To overcome these, MKG angle and Tau angle were proposed. Aim and objective: The present study assesses the predictability of MKG and Tau angle and its correlation with previous parameter. Materials and methods: A total of 105 lateral cephalograms were selected. Samples were divided into, Class I, Class II and Class III based on ANB angle. WITS appraisal, Beta angle, Yen angle, W angle, MKG angle and Tau angle were also measured. Kruskal-wallis test, followed by post hoc tuckey analysis and correlation coefficient analysis were done to assess the significance of association between these parameters. Results: Tau angle and Beta angle were noted to be most predictable for differentiating Class I, Class II and Class III, MKG angle was found to be less predictable for differentiating samples. Conclusion: Tau angle can be used along with ANB and Beta angle for assessing sagittal jaw relationship.
对于正畸诊断和治疗计划,有各种方法来评估颌骨差异。使用各种参数,如ANB, Wit 's appraisal, Beta, Yen和W角度,有一些局限性。为了克服这些问题,提出了MKG角和Tau角。目的和目的:评价MKG和Tau角的可预测性及其与先前参数的相关性。材料和方法:选择105张侧位脑片。根据ANB角度将样本分为I类、II类和III类。测量了WITS评价、Beta角、Yen角、W角、MKG角和Tau角。采用Kruskal-wallis检验、事后tuckey分析和相关系数分析来评估这些参数之间相关性的显著性。结果:Tau角和Beta角被认为是区分I类、II类和III类的最可预测的角度,而MKG角被认为是区分样本的最不可预测的角度。结论:Tau角可与ANB角、Beta角共同用于矢状颌关系的评估。
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引用次数: 0
Treatment of Vertical Intrabony Defect using a Novel Entire Papilla Preservation Flap Technique with bone graft and Titanium Platelet Rich Fibrin: A Case Report 新型全乳头保留瓣植骨及富血小板钛纤维蛋白技术治疗垂直骨内缺损1例
Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.21276//ujds.2023.9.1.12
S. Gummaluri, Chandra Mouli Yernagula, Sai Karthikeyan S S, S. R G
Treatment of intrabony defects is always a difficult task to manage for a periodontist. Various problems have been encountered like black triangle, increased food lodgement, plaque accumulation and ultimately failure of procedure were experienced. Thus more conservative approaches like papilla preservation flaps and Non-incised Papillae surgical approaches are preferred. But due to drawbacks of existent techniques there was an introduction of novel surgical technique, the Entire Papilla preservation Flap (EPPF). The present case report is a detailed description of treatment of vertical intrabony defect using EPPF technique, bone graft and titanium platelet rich fibrin membrane with 9 months follow up.
对于牙周病医生来说,骨内缺陷的治疗一直是一项艰巨的任务。遇到了各种各样的问题,如黑三角,增加的食物沉淀,菌斑积累和最终的程序失败。因此,更保守的入路如乳头保存皮瓣和非切开乳头手术入路是首选。但由于现有技术的不足,引入了一种新的手术技术,全乳头保存皮瓣(EPPF)。本病例详细描述了应用EPPF技术、骨移植和富血小板钛纤维蛋白膜治疗垂直骨内缺损,并随访9个月。
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引用次数: 0
'Repair the defect' - Emerging topical fluoridated remineralizing agents : A review “修复缺陷”——新出现的局部氟化再矿化剂:综述
Pub Date : 2022-11-19 DOI: 10.21276//ujds.2023.9.1.21
Monika Singh
A universal public health issue that affects 60% to 90% of people worldwide is dental caries, especially in youngsters. Dental caries is a cyclical event with phases of demineralization and remineralization in addition to being a continuous and unidirectional process of the demineralization of the mineral. Cavitation results from an overbalance in the demineralization process. While remineralization is the process of increasing ion deposition into crystal gaps in demineralized enamel to achieve net mineral gain, it is defined as the supply of calcium and phosphate ions from a source external to the tooth surface. Despite the fact that many other therapies have been tried in recent years to treat early enamel carious lesions, fluorides have emerged as the most popular remineralizing agent due to their superior cariostatic efficacy and affordability. Alternative preparations with additional benefits would be of interest because currently available topical fluorides require patient participation and several treatments over the course of a year. 
影响全世界60%至90%人口的一个普遍公共卫生问题是龋齿,特别是在年轻人中。龋齿除了是一个连续的、单向的矿物质脱矿过程外,还是一个具有脱矿和再矿化阶段的周期性事件。空化是由脱矿过程中的过平衡引起的。虽然再矿化是增加离子沉积到脱矿牙釉质的晶体间隙中以实现净矿物增益的过程,但它被定义为从牙齿表面外部来源供应钙和磷酸盐离子。尽管近年来已经尝试了许多其他疗法来治疗早期牙釉质龋齿病变,但氟化物已成为最受欢迎的再矿化剂,因为它们具有优越的龋齿抑制效果和可负担性。具有额外效益的替代制剂将令人感兴趣,因为目前可用的局部氟化物需要患者参与并在一年的时间内进行多次治疗。
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引用次数: 0
I-PRF Incorporated Absorbable Collagen Membrane for GTR based Recession Coverage : A Case Report I-PRF结合可吸收胶原膜的GTR为基础的衰退覆盖:一个案例报告
Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.21276//ujds.2023.9.1.11
Shruti Singh, Deepa D., Anukrati Katariya, Ankita Gupta, Ratan Upadhaya, Ananya Rawat
Introduction:  Gingival recession defects in the esthetic zone demands a concurrent correction of all the involved teeth in a single surgery. Wound healing is a complex phenomenon and the concurrent use of collagen membrane and Injectable Platelet rich fibrin (I-PRF) will greatly enhance the process. Thus the aim of this case report is to evaluate the effectiveness of Coronally advanced flap (CAF) with collagen and I-PRF in the management of gingival recession management. There was 90% mean root coverage and good patient esthetic satisfaction. Thus  CAF with collagen and PRF is an effective treatment modality in the management of multiple gingival recessions.
简介:在美观区牙龈退缩缺陷需要在一次手术中同时矫正所有涉及的牙齿。伤口愈合是一个复杂的现象,同时使用胶原膜和可注射的富血小板纤维蛋白(I-PRF)将大大促进这一过程。因此,本病例报告的目的是评估冠状进展皮瓣(CAF)与胶原蛋白和I-PRF在牙龈萎缩治疗中的有效性。平均根盖度达90%,患者美观满意。因此,CAF联合胶原蛋白和PRF是治疗多发性牙龈衰退的一种有效的治疗方式。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the accuracy of light polymerizing tray material for splinting in open tray implant impressions: An In-vitro 3D Spatial Analysis. 评估轻聚合托盘材料的准确性夹板在开放托盘种植印象:一个体外三维空间分析。
Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.21276//ujds.2023.9.1.3
Manisha Sharma, Nitasha Gandhi, Nirmal Kurian, Kevin George Varghese, Nishanth A sudharson, Nitika Gupta
Aims and objective: Precise reproduction of the intra-oral spatial relationship of implants with an impression becomes the first step in achieving an accurate, passively fitting prosthesis. This in vitro study aims to compare the dimensional accuracy of dental implants in casts obtained from open tray splinted implant impression techniques using two different splinting materials. Methods and Material: A mandibular acrylic model with four implant analogues was used as a reference model. Open tray impression copings were attached to the implant analogues and were splinted using two different materials. Group I-splinted with pattern resin, sectioned and re-joined and Group II- splinted with light cure tray material. Eight polyether impressions were made for each group and poured in type IV dental stone. The casts retrieved from each group were three-dimensionally analysed using coordinate measuring machine with 0.001 mm accuracy. A one-way ANOVA and post hoc test was done to calculate the statistically significant difference between the groups. Results: The present study revealed no significant difference in the inter-implant distances obtained from pattern resin splinted group, whereas, significant difference in z-axis  was found in light polymerising tray resin splinted group when compared to the values obtained from the reference model. Conclusions: Casts obtained from splinting the impression copings using pattern resin before making implant impression were found to be more accurate than splinting with light cure tray material.
目的和目的:准确再现种植体与印模的口腔内空间关系是实现准确,被动拟合假体的第一步。这项体外研究的目的是比较两种不同的夹板材料使用开盘夹板种植体印模技术获得的牙种植体的尺寸精度。方法和材料:采用丙烯酸树脂下颌骨模型和四种种植体类似物作为参考模型。开盘印模覆盖物附着在植入物类似物上,并使用两种不同的材料夹板固定。i组夹板采用模板树脂,切片再连接;II组夹板采用光固化托盘材料。每组8个聚醚印模,倒入IV型牙石。使用三坐标测量机对每组铸件进行三维分析,精度为0.001 mm。采用单因素方差分析和事后检验来计算组间的统计学显著差异。结果:本研究显示,模式树脂夹板组获得的种植体间距离无显著差异,而轻聚合托盘树脂夹板组与参考模型获得的值相比,z轴有显著差异。结论:种植体印模前用模板树脂夹板压模后获得的铸型比光固化托盘材料夹板获得的铸型更准确。
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引用次数: 0
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King Saud University Journal of Dental Sciences
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