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Effectiveness of Oral Health Training Session on Knowledge, Attitude, Practices and Barriers Towards Oral Health Amongst Teachers and Caregivers of Disabled Children in Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh. 在北方邦Bareilly的残疾儿童教师和护理人员中开展的关于口腔健康知识、态度、做法和障碍的口腔健康培训课程的有效性。
Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.21276/ujds.2023.9.3.3
Vaishnavi Singh, Shivangi Sharma, Sathyajith Naik, Pallavi Vashisth
INTRODUCTION: Special Care Dentistry aims at management and prevention of Oro-dental diseases in disabled children, who spend most of their time in rehabilitation centres or special schools. Therefore, training their teachers and caretakers on oral health promotion will help to inculcate healthy oral habits in children during their formative years of life. METHODOLOGY: A closed-ended questionnaire evaluated the knowledge, attitude, practices, and barriers toward oral health before and after the oral health training session. The training was done using a validated training manual on oral health promotion entitled as Oral health for families with special health care needs, along with conducting workshops, and delivering dental talks. Data was obtained and statistical analysis was done. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Evaluation of the data obtained was done twice to assess the difference between the scores before and after oral health education. RESULTS: Maximum participants showed significant improvement in knowledge, attitude and practices towards oral health. CONCLUSION: Continuous reinforcement of knowledge, conducting workshops and oral health check-up programs is required to eradicate the barriers and bring changes in Knowledge attitude and practices towards oral health among these teachers and caregivers. KEYWORDS: National Education Policies for children with special needs, Knowledge, Oral health, teachers and caregivers.
简介:特殊护理牙科旨在管理和预防残疾儿童的口腔牙科疾病,这些儿童大部分时间都在康复中心或特殊学校度过。因此,对他们的教师和护理人员进行促进口腔健康方面的培训,将有助于在儿童生命的成长期向他们灌输健康的口腔习惯。方法:采用封闭式问卷对口腔健康培训前后的口腔健康知识、态度、行为和障碍进行评估。培训使用了一份有效的促进口腔健康培训手册,题为《有特殊保健需要家庭的口腔健康》,同时还举办了讲习班和牙科讲座。获得数据并进行统计分析。 统计学分析:对获得的资料进行2次评价,比较口腔健康教育前后得分的差异。 结果:大多数参与者对口腔健康的知识、态度和行为有显著改善。 结论:需要不断加强口腔健康知识,开展口腔健康研讨会和口腔健康检查,以消除这些教师和护理人员对口腔健康的知识态度和行为的障碍。 关键词:国家特殊需要儿童教育政策;知识;口腔健康;
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 METHODOLOGY: A closed-ended questionnaire evaluated the knowledge, attitude, practices, and barriers toward oral health before and after the oral health training session. The training was done using a validated training manual on oral health promotion entitled as Oral health for families with special health care needs, along with conducting workshops, and delivering dental talks. Data was obtained and statistical analysis was done.
 STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Evaluation of the data obtained was done twice to assess the difference between the scores before and after oral health education.
 RESULTS: Maximum participants showed significant improvement in knowledge, attitude and practices towards oral health.
 CONCLUSION: Continuous reinforcement of knowledge, conducting workshops and oral health check-up programs is required to eradicate the barriers and bring changes in Knowledge attitude and practices towards oral health among these teachers and caregivers.
 KEYWORDS: National Education Policies for children with special needs, Knowledge, Oral health, teachers and caregivers.","PeriodicalId":100856,"journal":{"name":"King Saud University Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"251 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135670871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Management of Fenestration in a Non-vital Maxillary Lateral Incisor Using Connective Tissue Grafting: A Pin-hole Surgical Technique. 使用结缔组织移植处理非重要上颌侧切牙的开窗:针孔手术技术。
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.21276/ujds.2023.9.3.14
Farheen Khanam, Upma Yadav, Shubham Sareen, Saif Khan
Mucosal fenestration is clinical entity in which the overlying gingiva or mucosa is also denuded thus the root is exposed to oral cavity. If left untreated, they may be a source of infection by giving entry to oral pathogen, leading to further progression of periodontal disease. Depending on their site of presence, they may also be a reason of esthetic concern to some patients. This case report describes a situation where a mucosal fenestration developed in the upper left lateral incisor, which was successfully treated with followed by subepithelial connective tissue grafting.
粘膜开窗是指其上盖的牙龈或粘膜也被剥离,从而使牙根暴露于口腔的临床现象。如果不及时治疗,它们可能通过进入口腔病原体而成为感染源,导致牙周病的进一步发展。根据它们存在的位置,它们也可能是一些患者审美问题的原因。本病例报告描述了左上侧切牙粘膜开窗的情况,并成功地治疗了随后的上皮下结缔组织移植。
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引用次数: 0
Management of Mucocele by Laser- A Case Report 激光治疗黏液囊肿1例
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.21276/ujds.2023.9.3.13
Dr. Vivek Srivastava, Dr. Tanu Sahney, Dr. Aaron Sharma, None Dr. Rameswari Acharya
Abstract: Mucoceles are benign cystic lesions developing from minor salivary glands and commonly encountered in dental practice. Removal of mucoceles can be accomplished using various surgical methods, including scalpel excision, electrocautery, cryotherapy, and laser surgery. Diode lasers have been found to be a safe and effective treatment modality for mucocele removal due to their precise and minimally invasive nature. This article aims to discuss the use of diode lasers for excision of mucocele. Keywords- Mucocele, Cystic lesion, Excision, Soft tissue diode laser, SiroLaser Blue. Source of support- Nil Conflict of interest- None declared Ethical clearance- Approved by Intuitional Ethical Committee
文摘:& # x0D;黏液囊肿是一种良性的囊性病变,发生在小的唾液腺,在牙科实践中经常遇到。粘液囊肿的切除可以通过多种手术方法完成,包括手术刀切除、电灼、冷冻疗法和激光手术。由于其精确和微创的特性,二极管激光已被发现是一种安全有效的治疗方法。本文旨在讨论二极管激光在粘液囊肿切除术中的应用。关键词:粘液囊肿,囊性病变,切除,软组织二极管激光,sirollaser Blue;支持来源- nil&# x0D;利益冲突-未声明 伦理许可-由机构伦理委员会批准
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 Mucoceles are benign cystic lesions developing from minor salivary glands and commonly encountered in dental practice. Removal of mucoceles can be accomplished using various surgical methods, including scalpel excision, electrocautery, cryotherapy, and laser surgery. Diode lasers have been found to be a safe and effective treatment modality for mucocele removal due to their precise and minimally invasive nature. This article aims to discuss the use of diode lasers for excision of mucocele.
 Keywords- Mucocele, Cystic lesion, Excision, Soft tissue diode laser, SiroLaser Blue.
 Source of support- Nil
 Conflict of interest- None declared
 Ethical clearance- Approved by Intuitional Ethical Committee","PeriodicalId":100856,"journal":{"name":"King Saud University Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135693060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical Efficacy of Two Denture Adhesives Among Complete Denture Patients: A Cross-over Randomized Clinical Trial 两种义齿粘接剂在全口义齿患者中的临床疗效:一项交叉随机临床试验
Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.21276/ujds.2023.9.3.2
None Sreeramulu Basapogu, None Janaki Ramesh, None Vineela Pyla, None Bharat Chandra Velamakuri
Aims and objectives: The clinical efficacy of different forms of denture adhesives have been inconsistent among studies with unclear differences among them. The aim of this study is to evaluate the masticatory efficiency and satisfaction of complete denture wearers without and with the use of two different forms of commercially available denture adhesives. Material and Methods: 30 edentulous participants with new complete dentures placed one month before the commencement of the study were included in this cross-over randomized clinical trial (CTRI/2021/07/035238) which compared a powder adhesive and a cream adhesive along with no adhesive use. The objective assessment used the Edlund and Lamm index for masticatory efficiency and the subjective assessment followed a specially designed questionnaire. Both assessments were carried out on days 0,7 and 21. One-way ANOVA was used to compare the objective data and the questionnaire responses were obtained as percentages. Results: The one-way ANOVA test for difference between the groups was statistically insignificant for all layers (P>.05). The questionnaire responses revealed that 53.3% of the participants preferred the use of cream adhesive over powder adhesive. Conclusions: No significant difference in the masticatory efficiency was noted between the two denture adhesives and without adhesive use. Patient satisfaction was greater with adhesive use showing a predilection towards cream adhesive due to its longer duration of action and improved chewing ability.
目的:不同形式义齿粘接剂的临床疗效在研究中并不一致,差异不明显。本研究的目的是评估全口义齿佩戴者在不使用和使用两种不同形式的市售义齿粘接剂时的咀嚼效率和满意度。材料和方法:30名在研究开始前一个月放置新全口义齿的无牙受试者被纳入这项交叉随机临床试验(CTRI/2021/07/035238),该试验比较了粉末粘合剂和奶油粘合剂以及不使用粘合剂的情况。客观评价采用Edlund和Lamm咀嚼效率指数,主观评价采用专门设计的问卷。两项评估均在第0、7和21天进行。采用单因素方差分析比较客观数据,问卷回答以百分比表示。 结果:各组间差异的单因素方差分析在各层间均无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。问卷调查结果显示,53.3%的参与者更喜欢使用膏状粘合剂而不是粉状粘合剂。 结论:两种义齿粘接剂与未使用粘接剂对咀嚼效率无显著影响。患者对胶粘剂的使用满意度更高,表现出对奶油胶粘剂的偏爱,因为它的作用时间更长,咀嚼能力更好。
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 Material and Methods: 30 edentulous participants with new complete dentures placed one month before the commencement of the study were included in this cross-over randomized clinical trial (CTRI/2021/07/035238) which compared a powder adhesive and a cream adhesive along with no adhesive use. The objective assessment used the Edlund and Lamm index for masticatory efficiency and the subjective assessment followed a specially designed questionnaire. Both assessments were carried out on days 0,7 and 21. One-way ANOVA was used to compare the objective data and the questionnaire responses were obtained as percentages.
 Results: The one-way ANOVA test for difference between the groups was statistically insignificant for all layers (P>.05). The questionnaire responses revealed that 53.3% of the participants preferred the use of cream adhesive over powder adhesive.
 Conclusions: No significant difference in the masticatory efficiency was noted between the two denture adhesives and without adhesive use. Patient satisfaction was greater with adhesive use showing a predilection towards cream adhesive due to its longer duration of action and improved chewing ability.","PeriodicalId":100856,"journal":{"name":"King Saud University Journal of Dental Sciences","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135832467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oral health Literacy status among practicing Gynaecologists related to Expectant mothers and newborns – An Interventional study 与孕妇和新生儿有关的执业妇科医生的口腔健康素养状况-一项介入性研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.21276//ujds.2023.9.2.9
Pallavi Lakhanpal
Aims and Objectives – An Interventional study was designed to assess knowledge, attitude, and practices of gynaecologists practicing in Faridabad regarding Oral health care in expectant mothers and newborns. Materials and Methods - They were assessed using a 32 item validated self-administered questionnaire including demographic information and questions about knowledge, attitude and practice. Results - Data analysis was conducted using SPSS software (version 21) and Chi-square, 103 gynaecologists participated in the study and showed significant results with P value less than .05. Oral health manual was distributed among the gynaecologists, questionnaire was refilled and reassessment was done. It showed highly statistically significant results with p value = .0065. has shown improvement of their KAP score from 65.1750 to 81.6643. Conclusion - Thus it can be concluded that a comprehensive oral health program with the hand in hand of gynaecologists and dental specialist, is possible and has the potential to establish attitudes about the importance of maintaining optimum oral health of expectant mothers. Keywords – Expectant mothers,  multiprofessional approach, newborn, oral Health manual. Source of support – Nil Conflict of interest – None Ethical clearance - Approved
目的和目标——一项介入性研究旨在评估在法里达巴德执业的妇科医生在孕妇和新生儿口腔保健方面的知识、态度和做法。材料和方法-使用一份32项有效的自我管理问卷对他们进行评估,包括人口统计信息和关于知识、态度和实践的问题。结果-数据分析采用SPSS软件(version 21)和卡方分析,103名妇科医生参与研究,P值小于0.05。向妇科医生分发口腔健康手册,重新填写问卷并进行评估。结果具有高度统计学意义,p值= 0.0065。的KAP分数从65.1750提高到81.6643。结论——因此,可以得出结论,在妇科医生和牙科专家的共同努力下,全面的口腔健康方案是可能的,并且有可能树立对保持孕妇最佳口腔健康重要性的态度。关键词:准妈妈,多专业方法,新生儿,口腔健康手册支持来源-无利益冲突-无伦理审查-已批准
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引用次数: 0
Prosthodontic Rehabilitation of a Patient Suffering from Ectodermal Dysplasia – A Case Report 外胚层发育不良患者的修复康复一例报告
Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.21276/ujds.2023.9.3.12
None Abhishek Gupta, None Shalabh Kumar, None Gyan Abhishek, Sakshi Goyal, Devesh Jindal
Ectodermal dysplasia is a rare congenital disease that affects several ectodermal structures. Children with ectodermal dysplasia may have various manifestation of the disease that differ in severity and may involve teeth, skin, hair, nails, sweat glands and sebaceous glands. A 16 years Old girl reported in the department of Prosthodontics and crown bridge,with chief complain of of inability to masticate and her unesthetic appearance. She desired replacement of her missing teeth. Family history revealed similar findings in her 18-year old brother. Clinical findings and family history suggested a diagnosis of hypohydrotic ectodermal dysplasia. The present clinical report demonstrated that maxillary flexible RPDs associated with direct composite restorations, Zirconia crowns and mandibular complete denture with CEKA supported Stud attachment are a reversible, relatively inexpensive method of treatment for ectodermal dysplasia patients especially during their growth years. The esthetic, light weight, and good retentive and fracture properties of the flexible denture base materials make a good alternative to the conventional and cast partial dentures.
外胚层发育不良是一种罕见的先天性疾病,影响外胚层的几个结构。患有外胚层发育不良的儿童可能有各种严重程度不同的疾病表现,可能涉及牙齿、皮肤、头发、指甲、汗腺和皮脂腺。一个16岁的女孩报告在修复和冠桥部门,主要抱怨不能咀嚼和她的不美观的外观。她想补掉掉的牙齿。家族史显示,她18岁的弟弟也有类似的发现。临床表现和家族史提示诊断为低水外胚层发育不良。目前的临床报告表明,上颌柔性rpd联合直接复合修复体、氧化锆冠和下颌全口义齿与CEKA支持的Stud附着体是一种可逆的、相对便宜的治疗外胚发育不良患者的方法,特别是在他们的生长阶段。柔性义齿基托材料具有美观、重量轻、固位和断裂性能好等优点,是传统义齿和铸造义齿的良好替代品。
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引用次数: 0
The Diversity in Dental Pattern in Indian Population: An Orthopantomogram Based Retrospective Study. 印度人口牙齿形态的多样性:一项基于骨断层摄影的回顾性研究。
Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.21276//ujds.2023.9.2.10
Shamsul Nisa Shamsu
Aim and Objectives: To evaluate and identify the diversity of dental patterns in the Indian population based on specific patterns and measurethe incidence of dental diversity in the full dentition, as well as maxilla and mandible individually in Indian population.Materials and Methodology: 600 digital Orthopantomogram were randomly selected from the department of oralradiology satisfying theestablished criteria. The code was given to each tooth and collective dentition on the radiograph formed the dental pattern of that particular individual.The diversity in the dental pattern was measured and assessed for their distinctiveness. Moreover, the 3rd molar angulations were taken as a criterionand their prevalence was measured.Results: The diversity of dental patterns observed for full dentition, maxilla and mandible were found to be 99.8, 99.6, and 99.7%, respectively. Thecomparison of dental patterns between maxilla and mandible showed highly significant results. On comparing patterns among males and females,rd statistically insignificant results were obtained. Moreover, the impacted 3 molars were noted to be more commonly present in the mandible and wereof the vertically impacted type.Conclusion: Identification by dental characteristics can have a variety of conclusions like identification without discrepancy, consideration of apossibility of identification, insufficient to reach a conclusion and definite exclusion.In addition, this study strongly promotes the need for maintainingand periodic updating of patient records in every dental setting.
目的和目的:评估和识别印度人群牙齿形态的多样性,并在特定模式的基础上测量印度人群全牙列以及上颌和下颌骨牙齿多样性的发生率。材料与方法:从口腔放射科随机抽取符合标准的数字骨断层图像600张。每颗牙齿都有代码,x光片上的牙列形成了该特定个体的牙齿模式。在牙模式的多样性被测量和评估他们的独特性。并以第三磨牙成角为标准,测定其发生率。结果:全牙列、上颌和下颌骨的牙型多样性分别为99.8%、99.6%和99.7%。上颌和下颌骨牙型的比较结果非常显著。男性与女性的比较结果无统计学意义。此外,阻生磨牙更常见于下颌骨,且为垂直阻生型。结论:牙体特征鉴定可以有无差异鉴定、考虑鉴定可能性鉴定、不足以得出结论、明确排除等多种结论。此外,这项研究强烈地促进了维护和定期更新每个牙科机构的患者记录的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Management of Periapical cyst using Beta Tricalcium Phosphate Bone Substitute and Platelet Rich Fibrin Membrane Following Enucleation 磷酸三钙骨替代物联合富血小板纤维蛋白膜治疗去核术后根尖周囊肿
Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.21276/ujds.2023.9.3.11
None Pragya Kumari, None Shubham Sareen
The pulp and periodontium are connected anatomically, functionally, and developmentally. It might be challenging to diagnose and arrange effective treatments when pulpal issues and inflammatory periodontal disease coexist. One of the most frequent oral cavity cysts is the radicular cyst, which is typically brought on by trauma or an infection. There are a number of techniques that are now being used to enhance postoperative recovery and hasten the repair and regeneration of the damaged area. An investigation revealed that a 38-years-old patient had a radicular cyst, which was initially treated by endodontic treatment of the involved teeth, followed by enucleation of the cyst and a further bone graft placement followed by Platelet rich fibrin membrane. The patient's main complaint was pain in lower front jaw region for two to three months. Patient also had few episodes of pus discharge on its own through the same region. After three months, there was an increase in clinical attachment level and a decrease in probing depth. There was a sizable bone fill, according to radiographic findings.
牙髓和牙周组织在解剖学上、功能上和发育上都是相连的。当牙髓问题和炎症性牙周病共存时,诊断和安排有效的治疗可能具有挑战性。最常见的口腔囊肿之一是根状囊肿,通常是由外伤或感染引起的。现在有许多技术被用于增强术后恢复和加速受损区域的修复和再生。一项调查显示,一名38岁的患者患有根状囊肿,最初对受损伤的牙齿进行根管治疗,随后对囊肿进行去核,并进一步植入骨移植物,然后涂上富血小板纤维蛋白膜。患者主诉为下颚疼痛2 ~ 3个月。患者在同一区域也有少量脓液自行排出。三个月后,临床依恋水平增加,探探深度减少。x线摄影显示有相当大的骨填充。
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引用次数: 0
Peri-implant mucosal recession: Restore the aesthetics- Case report 种植体周围粘膜萎缩:恢复美观- 1例报告
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.21276//ujds.2023.9.2.18
Gurpreet Dhinsa, Roopanshi Mehrotra, Siya Kumari, S. Gupta, Aradhana Singh
Dental implants are believed to be the best treatment option for patients looking for replacement of missing teeth, particularly in the esthetic zone. Peri-implant mucosal recessions can be the main esthetic problem in anterior areas, while in the functional zone the coverage of exposed implants is not main concern, because the cleaning methods of these structures are much more important. Free gingival graft (FGG) is considered as a common treatment modality for increasing soft tissue thickness and keratinized mucosa at natural teeth and implant sites. In this case report 54 year old male patient presented with chief complaint of unaesthetic dental implant exposure in lower front region of the jaw since 6 years. Free gingival graft technique was used to cover the exposed implant. In 6 months follow up 80% of the coverage was seen.
种植牙被认为是最好的治疗选择,为患者寻找替代缺失的牙齿,特别是在审美区。种植体周围粘膜衰退可能是前区主要的美学问题,而在功能区,暴露种植体的覆盖不是主要关注的问题,因为这些结构的清洁方法更为重要。游离牙龈移植(FGG)被认为是一种常见的治疗方式,以增加软组织厚度和角化粘膜在天然牙和种植体的位置。本病例报告54岁男性患者,主诉为下颌下前区种植体外露不美观6年。游离牙龈移植技术覆盖外露种植体。在6个月的随访中,覆盖率达到80%。
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引用次数: 0
Paradigm shift in Biomaterials in Dentistry- From inert to active: A review 牙科生物材料的范式转变-从惰性到活性:综述
Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.21276//ujds.2023.9.2.22
D. Khurana, Deepak Raisingani, Dr. Ashwini B. Prasad, Dr. Ridhima Gupta, Dr. Anubha Singh
Abstract Biomaterials engineered to interact with biological system for either  therapeutic (treat, augment, repair or replace a tissue function of the body) or a diagnostic purpose have underwent biological evolution over a period of time. This can be attributed to advent of new innovative technology combined with human curiosity for search of new materials that mimic biological tissues in terms of physical and chemical properties for orchestration of wound healing and tissue regeneration. The present review focus on the advancements biomaterials have undergone so far and new era of biomimetic dentistry.
为了治疗(治疗、增强、修复或替代身体的组织功能)或诊断目的而与生物系统相互作用的生物材料在一段时间内经历了生物进化。这可以归因于新的创新技术的出现,以及人类对寻找在物理和化学性质方面模仿生物组织的新材料的好奇心,以协调伤口愈合和组织再生。本文综述了仿生牙医学的研究进展和仿生牙医学的新时代。
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引用次数: 0
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King Saud University Journal of Dental Sciences
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